Early Type Galaxies And Reliable Galaxy Cluster Selection

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (776 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Type Galaxies And Reliable Galaxy Cluster Selection by : Jeeseon Song

Download or read book Early Type Galaxies And Reliable Galaxy Cluster Selection written by Jeeseon Song and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an era of precision cosmology, clusters of galaxies are the natural consequences under the hierarchical scenario, within which clusters directly encapsulate the history of structure formation. Thus, determining the mass distribution of clusters as a function of redshift enables fundamental tests of this structure formation process. My projects have initially been motivated by an intellectual inquiry into how we can effectively and accurately analyze data from large cluster surveys, such as the South Pole Telescope (SPT), the Blanco Cosmology Survey (BCS) and the upcoming Dark Energy Survey (DES), which now extends to the galaxy formation and evolution studies. Through this thesis project followed by immediate extension of the thesis, I, therefore, aim to achieve three distinct, but highly inter-related main research goals: (1) creating mock catalogs that represent the universe well enough, (2) employing these mock catalogs to quantitatively characterize optical selection tools and then applying those well understood selection tools to large new surveys, and (3) exploring the underlying physics of galaxy population and property evolution over the cosmic time. Clusters of galaxies are an important laboratory for exploring galaxy formation and evolution. Automatic data analysis tools, such as cluster finding algorithms or mass and photometric redshift estimators, need to be tested prior to their use. We have launched a project to create realistic mock galaxy catalogs that will perform these tests accurately. This thesis project also includes development of tools to characterize clusters of galaxies, such as a red-sequence redshift estimator and an optical richness estimator. We also explore one of the candidates of contamination in cluster finding in sub-mm wavelength. The scientific goals to have been achieved are to build a realistic mock catalog on which several analysis tools are tested to better understand our ability to make accurate measurements; to develop an independent redshift and optical richness estimators with their applications to real clusters and to understand their systematics better to reduce the scatter; and to address a cautionary point in sub-mm cluster finding due to radio galaxies that are associated with clusters. These projects, in conjunction with each other, are demonstrated as crucial elements in constraining cosmological parameters to understand the evolution of the universe.

Galaxy Cluster Detection with Optical and Infrared Imaging

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Galaxy Cluster Detection with Optical and Infrared Imaging by : Rossella Licitra

Download or read book Galaxy Cluster Detection with Optical and Infrared Imaging written by Rossella Licitra and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Being galaxy clusters the most massive bound structures in the Universe, they represent a powerful tool to probe the large-scale structure predicted by the standard cosmological model, and to understand how environmental effects affect galaxy evolution. To conduct these studies and obtain reliable results, it is important to build complete and pure cluster catalogs. The use of these catalogs for cosmology requires accurate estimates of cluster mass. In this work, I describe the cluster detection algorithm that I developed during my PhD thesis : Red-GOLD, and the results that I obtained by applying i to current multi-wavelength surveys. My algorithm is based on the detection of galaxy overdensities and the characterisation of their red-sequence. The algorithm finds red galaxy overdensities with respect to the mean background. I select red galaxies using color predictions given by stellar population synthesis models and impose color limits as a function of redshift. Among those galaxies, I discern the early-type galaxies from their spectral type. I then identify cluster members using accurate photometric redshifts, and estimate the cluster candidate richness. I applied Red-GOLD to optical data coming from two different surveys, the Next Generatiôn Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS) and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLS) and detected galaxy cluster candidates up to redshift z=1. I assessed the performances of my algorithm by applying it to simulated galaxy catalogs from the Millennium simulations. My cluster catalogue is complete at the 80% up to redshift z=1 and pure at 81%.

Galactic Dynamics

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400828724
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Galactic Dynamics by : James Binney

Download or read book Galactic Dynamics written by James Binney and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-30 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since it was first published in 1987, Galactic Dynamics has become the most widely used advanced textbook on the structure and dynamics of galaxies and one of the most cited references in astrophysics. Now, in this extensively revised and updated edition, James Binney and Scott Tremaine describe the dramatic recent advances in this subject, making Galactic Dynamics the most authoritative introduction to galactic astrophysics available to advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers. Every part of the book has been thoroughly overhauled, and many sections have been completely rewritten. Many new topics are covered, including N-body simulation methods, black holes in stellar systems, linear stability and response theory, and galaxy formation in the cosmological context. Binney and Tremaine, two of the world's leading astrophysicists, use the tools of theoretical physics to describe how galaxies and other stellar systems work, succinctly and lucidly explaining theoretical principles and their applications to observational phenomena. They provide readers with an understanding of stellar dynamics at the level needed to reach the frontiers of the subject. This new edition of the classic text is the definitive introduction to the field. ? A complete revision and update of one of the most cited references in astrophysics Provides a comprehensive description of the dynamical structure and evolution of galaxies and other stellar systems Serves as both a graduate textbook and a resource for researchers Includes 20 color illustrations, 205 figures, and more than 200 problems Covers the gravitational N-body problem, hierarchical galaxy formation, galaxy mergers, dark matter, spiral structure, numerical simulations, orbits and chaos, equilibrium and stability of stellar systems, evolution of binary stars and star clusters, and much more Companion volume to Galactic Astronomy, the definitive book on the phenomenology of galaxies and star clusters

Clusters of Galaxies: Volume 3, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521755771
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Galaxies: Volume 3, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series by : John S. Mulchaey

Download or read book Clusters of Galaxies: Volume 3, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series written by John S. Mulchaey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-23 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Series of review papers covering clusters of galaxies and related phenomena.

Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters (IAU C195)

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521849081
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters (IAU C195) by : International Astronomical Union. Colloquium

Download or read book Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters (IAU C195) written by International Astronomical Union. Colloquium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-12-16 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Colloquium no. 195, held in Torino, Italy in 2004. The meeting investigated the formation of galaxies within a full cosmological context, focusing on the outer regions of galaxy clusters. The observed correlation of optical and radio properties of galaxies with their environment indicates that the formation and evolution of galaxies is intimately linked to the formation of large scale structure. With chapters written by leading authorities in the field, this timely volume investigates the role of the environment in determining the properties of galaxies. It describes the distribution of matter and galaxies on the largest scales in the Universe, the processes of cluster and galaxy formation, their role and interplay. This is a valuable collection of review articles for professional astronomers.

Secular Evolution of Galaxies

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107035279
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Secular Evolution of Galaxies by : Jesús Falcón-Barroso

Download or read book Secular Evolution of Galaxies written by Jesús Falcón-Barroso and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The formation and evolution of galaxies is one of the most important topics in modern astrophysics. Secular evolution refers to the relatively slow dynamical evolution due to internal processes induced by a galaxy's spiral arms, bars, galactic winds, black holes and dark matter haloes. It plays an important role in the evolution of spiral galaxies with major consequences for galactic bulges, the transfer of angular momentum, and the distribution of a galaxy's constituent stars, gas and dust. This internal evolution is in turn the key to understanding and testing cosmological models of galaxy formation and evolution. Based on the twenty-third Winter School of the Canary Islands Institute of Astrophysics, this volume presents reviews from nine world-renowned experts on the observational and theoretical research into secular processes, and what these processes can tell us about the structure and formation of galaxies. The volume provides a firm grounding for graduate students and early career researchers working on galactic dynamics and galaxy evolution.

The Nature of Early-type Galaxies at the Z

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Early-type Galaxies at the Z by : Gregory David Wirth

Download or read book The Nature of Early-type Galaxies at the Z written by Gregory David Wirth and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stellar Candles for the Extragalactic Distance Scale

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540201281
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Stellar Candles for the Extragalactic Distance Scale by : Danielle Alloin

Download or read book Stellar Candles for the Extragalactic Distance Scale written by Danielle Alloin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-10-20 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reviews the current status with respect to both theory and observation of the extragalactic distance scale. A sufficient accuracy is required both for a precise determination of the cosmological parameters and also in order to achieve a better understanding of physical processes in extragalactic systems. The "standard candles", used to set up the extragalactic distance scale, reviewed in this book include cepheid variables, RR Lyrae variables, novae, Type Ia and Type II supernovae as well as globular clusters and planetary nebulae.

Highlights of Astronomy, Volume 11A

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792353423
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (534 download)

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Book Synopsis Highlights of Astronomy, Volume 11A by : Johannes Andersen

Download or read book Highlights of Astronomy, Volume 11A written by Johannes Andersen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-01-31 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1967, the main scientific events of the General Assemblies of the International Astronomical Union have been published in the separate series, Highlights of Astronomy. The present Volume 11 presents the major scientific presentations made at the XXIIIrd General Assembly, August 18-30, 1997, in Kyoto, Japan. The two volumes (11A + B) contain the text of the three Invited Discourses as well as the proceedings or extended summaries of the 21 Joint Discussions and two Special Sessions held during the General Assembly.

The Shapes of Galaxies and Their Dark Halos

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810248482
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (484 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shapes of Galaxies and Their Dark Halos by : Priyamvada Natarajan

Download or read book The Shapes of Galaxies and Their Dark Halos written by Priyamvada Natarajan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of a very topical workshop aimed at understanding the shapes of the baryonic and dark matter components of galaxies. Several groups presented their recent results from observations and numerical N-body simulations.

Galaxy Evolution Across the Hubble Time (IAU S235)

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521863445
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (634 download)

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Book Synopsis Galaxy Evolution Across the Hubble Time (IAU S235) by : International Astronomical Union. Symposium

Download or read book Galaxy Evolution Across the Hubble Time (IAU S235) written by International Astronomical Union. Symposium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-05-17 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This last decade has witnessed a revolution in our observations of galaxies; in particular deep imaging with HST and spectroscopy with 10m-class ground-based telescopes have uncovered many objects that are difficult to place along the Hubble sequence. High resolution spectroscopy of extremely faint objects has enabled the study of the kinematic evolution and, hence, the mass assembly of galaxies to unprecedented look-back times for direct comparison with cosmological structure formation scenarios. Thus, it is now possible to study all three aspects of galaxy evolution - their morphological-dynamical, chemical and spectral evolution out to redshift larger than six, exploring more than 95% of the age of the universe. These Proceedings of the IAU Symposium 235 report the considerable progress made in recent years on galaxy formation and evolution, and look forward to the expected breakthroughs in the domain of remote galaxies, with ALMA, the ELT and the next generation space telescopes.

Early-type Stellar Systems in Nearby Galaxy Clusters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Early-type Stellar Systems in Nearby Galaxy Clusters by : Ingo Misgeld

Download or read book Early-type Stellar Systems in Nearby Galaxy Clusters written by Ingo Misgeld and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mining the Sky

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540424680
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis Mining the Sky by : A.J. Banday

Download or read book Mining the Sky written by A.J. Banday and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-09-11 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reviews methods for the analysis of astronomical datasets, particularly emphasizing very large databases arising from both existing and forthcoming projects, as well as current large-scale computer simulation studies. Leading experts give overviews of cutting-edge methods applicable in the area of astronomical data mining.

Multiwavelength Mapping of Galaxy Formation and Evolution

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540256656
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiwavelength Mapping of Galaxy Formation and Evolution by : Alvio Renzini

Download or read book Multiwavelength Mapping of Galaxy Formation and Evolution written by Alvio Renzini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-05-23 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The possibilities of astronomical observation have dramatically increased over the last decade. Major satellites, like the Hubble Space Telescope, Chandra and XMM Newton, are complemented by numerous large ground-based observatories, from 8m-10m optical telescopes to sub-mm and radio facilities. As a result, observational astronomy has access to virtually the whole electromagnetic spectrum of galaxies, even at high redshifts. Theoretical models of galaxy formation and cosmological evolution now face a serious challenge to match the plethora of observational data. In October 2003, over 170 astronomers from 15 countries met for a 4-day workshop to extensively illustrate and discuss all major observational projects and ongoing theoretical efforts to model galaxy formation and evolution. This volume contains the complete proceedings of this meeting and is therefore a unique and timely overview of the current state of research in this rapidly evolving field.

Unveiling Galaxies

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108417019
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Unveiling Galaxies by : Jean-René Roy

Download or read book Unveiling Galaxies written by Jean-René Roy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thought provoking study of the powerful impact of images in guiding astronomers' understanding of galaxies through time.

Galaxy Formation and Evolution

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521857937
Total Pages : 841 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Galaxy Formation and Evolution by : Houjun Mo

Download or read book Galaxy Formation and Evolution written by Houjun Mo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-05-20 with total page 841 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A coherent introduction for researchers in astronomy, particle physics, and cosmology on the formation and evolution of galaxies.

Dynamical Evolution of Dense Stellar Systems (IAU S246)

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521874687
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamical Evolution of Dense Stellar Systems (IAU S246) by : International Astronomical Union. Symposium

Download or read book Dynamical Evolution of Dense Stellar Systems (IAU S246) written by International Astronomical Union. Symposium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-06-12 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dense stellar systems lie at the interface between dynamics, stellar evolution, and galaxy formation, and they provide us with an ideal laboratory to understand many different aspects of these important fields as well as to explore the interplay between them. The complete study of dense stellar systems is a very challenging task which requires the collaboration and the exchange of ideas of astronomers and physicists with observational and theoretical expertise in galactic and extra-galactic astronomy, stellar dynamics, hydrodynamics, stellar evolution, as well as knowledge of many aspects of computational physics. IAU Symposium 246 brought together experts in all these areas to cover the broad field of dense stellar systems with particular emphasis on the interplay between them and on the comparison between observations and simulations. This volume provides a complete review of the most recent studies in this topical research.