Early Steps to the foundation of Modern Turkey: Nineteenth Century Reforms and the Young Turk Revolution

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656100659
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (561 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Steps to the foundation of Modern Turkey: Nineteenth Century Reforms and the Young Turk Revolution by : Can Esen

Download or read book Early Steps to the foundation of Modern Turkey: Nineteenth Century Reforms and the Young Turk Revolution written by Can Esen and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012-01-13 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2011 in the subject History of Europe - Modern Times, Absolutism, Industrialization, grade: A, St. Mary's University, course: Politics of the Middle East, language: English, abstract: The modern Republic of Turkey has been hesitant to embrace its Ottoman past for nearly three quarters of a century following the years of its foundation. During the Ottoman period, majority of the people were living an Islamic lifestyle under the guidance of traditional Islamic shari’a law. This situation was challenging to the modern, secular ideas of the young republic. In order to overcome this problem, the new secular state controlled religious affairs and abolished the institution of Caliphate. Morever, founders of the modern Turkey created a National Assembly and which served as the early steps to the representative democracy. There were series of reforms on the education, military system, women’s rights and general dress code for public places. However, although Ataturk and his friends’ contribution to the Turkish modernization is undeniable, it should be made clear that his ideas were inspired both by the realities of his time and more importantly the reforms of the late Ottoman period. Thus, contrary to what primary level education which is taught in state schools in Turkey suggests, it is hard to claim that he singlehandedly invented all the ideas and reforms concerning the Turkish modernization. In fact, the idea of Turkish modernization long predates the foundation of the secular republic. There had been reforms from top to down during the nineteenth century. These were followed by a new group of intellectuals who were influenced by the ideas of Enlightenment and French Revolution who were called ‘Young Turks’. The Young Turk movement, which was emerged among the students of higher learning schools of Istanbul attracted many other members of the society. The members of the movement were united in their opposition to the personal rule of the Sultan and created the backbone of the modern democratic reforms happened during early years of the modern Turkish Republic (Hanioglu, 2011).

Intellectuals and Reform in the Ottoman Empire

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317578635
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectuals and Reform in the Ottoman Empire by : Stefano Taglia

Download or read book Intellectuals and Reform in the Ottoman Empire written by Stefano Taglia and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uncovers Young Turk political and social ideas at the end of the nineteenth century, during the intellectual phase of the movement. Analysing the life in exile of two of the most charismatic leaders of the Young Turk movement, Ahmed Rıza and Mehmet Sabahattin, the book unravels their plans for the future of the Ottoman Empire, covering issues of power, religion, citizenship, minority rights, the role of the West, and the accountability of the Sultan. The book follows Rıza and Sabahattin through their association with philosophical circles, and highlights how their emphasis on intellectualism and elitism had a twofold effect. On the one hand, seeing themselves as enlightened and entrusted with a mission, they engaged in enduring debates, leaving an important legacy for both Ottoman and Republican rule. On the other hand, the rigidity resulting from elitism and intellectualism prevented the conception of concrete plans for change, causing a schism at the 1902 Congress of Ottoman Liberals and marking the end of the intellectual phase. Using bilingual period journals, contemporary accounts, police archives and political and philosophical treaties, this book is of interest to students, scholars and researchers of Middle East and Ottoman History, and Political Science more broadly.

The Young Turks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258332440
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis The Young Turks by : Ernest Edmondson Ramsaur Jr

Download or read book The Young Turks written by Ernest Edmondson Ramsaur Jr and published by . This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Origins of the Young Turk Movement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Origins of the Young Turk Movement by : Kerim Kami Key

Download or read book Origins of the Young Turk Movement written by Kerim Kami Key and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preparation for a Revolution

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199771110
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Preparation for a Revolution by : M. Sukru Hanioglu

Download or read book Preparation for a Revolution written by M. Sukru Hanioglu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-03-01 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will completely transform the standard interpretation of the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, a watershed event in the late Ottoman Empire and a key to the emergence of the modern nation-states in the Middle East and Balkans. Preparation for a Revolution is the first book on the Young Turk Revolution to draw on both the extensive memoirs and papers of the Young Turks and on the extensive diplomatic archives around the world. The author has plumbed not only the Ottoman Archives but collected documents from archives in Bonn, Berlin, Jerusalem, London, Paris, Rome, Athens, Sofia, Tirana, Bern, Geneva, Sarajevo, Cairo, Stockholm, and Tokyo. Breaking new ground, Hanioglu describes in detail how practical considerations led the Young Turks to sacrifice or alter many of their goals for social transformation. He tells a story rich in character and plot, and reveals the many factions and competing intellectual trends that marked this tumultuous period at the end of the Ottoman Empire. Preparation for a Revolution will prove indispensable to anyone working on the political, intellectual, and social history of the Ottoman Empire and of the states that were established on its ruins.

The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire

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Publisher : I.B. Tauris
ISBN 13 : 9781784536008
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire by : Noemi Levy-Aksu

Download or read book The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire written by Noemi Levy-Aksu and published by I.B. Tauris. This book was released on 2017-03-30 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Young Turk Revolution of 1908 reverberated across the Middle East and Europe and ushered in a new era for Turkey. But the Young Turks themselves, led by Enver Pasha, were in fact a diverse group-revolutionary thinkers, conservative politicians, proto-Europeans, and Ottoman nationalists. Their Constantinople revolution, constitutional and urban, was resisted in the provinces, and by 1909 the Young Turks were forced to face down a reactionary Islamist coup. The Young Turk Revolution focuses on the compromises, successes and failures in the immediate aftermath of 1908, and provides key original readings of the events in provincial Anatolia.

Becoming Turkish

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Publisher : Syracuse University Press
ISBN 13 : 0815652224
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Becoming Turkish by : Hale Yilmaz

Download or read book Becoming Turkish written by Hale Yilmaz and published by Syracuse University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-30 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Becoming Turkish deepens our understanding of the modernist nation-building processes in post—Ottoman Turkey through a rare perspective that stresses social and cultural dimensions and everyday negotiations of the Kemalist reforms. Yilmaz asks how the reforms were mediated on the ground and how ordinary citizens received, reacted to, and experienced them. She traces the experiences of the subaltern as well as the experiences of the elites and the mediators in the overall narrative—highlighting the relevance of class, gender, location, and urban and rural differences while also revealing the importance of nonideological, social, and psychological factors such as childhood and generations.

Preparation for a Revolution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780197715505
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Preparation for a Revolution by : M. Şükrü Hanioğlu

Download or read book Preparation for a Revolution written by M. Şükrü Hanioğlu and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is a re-evaluation of the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, a seminal event in the late Ottoman Empire and in the emergence of the modern nation-states in the Middle East and Balkans.

The Emergence of Modern Turkey

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emergence of Modern Turkey by : Bernard Lewis

Download or read book The Emergence of Modern Turkey written by Bernard Lewis and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0755601238
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire by : Noémi Lévy-Aksu

Download or read book The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire written by Noémi Lévy-Aksu and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-12-26 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Young Turk Revolution of 1908 reverberated across the Middle East and Europe and ushered in a new era for the Ottoman Empire. The initial military uprising in the Balkans triggered a constitutional revolution, in which social mobilization and the political aspirations of the Young Turks played a crucial role. The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire provides a newanalysis of this process in the Balkans and the Anatolian provinces, outlining the transition from revolutionary euphoria to increasing tensions at local and central levels. Focusing on the compromises, successes and failures in the immediate aftermath of 1908, and based on new primary material and Ottoman-Turkish sources, this book represents an essential contribution to our understanding of late Ottoman and modern Turkey.

The Young Turks

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Publisher : New York : Russell & Russell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Young Turks by : Ernest Edmondson Ramsaur

Download or read book The Young Turks written by Ernest Edmondson Ramsaur and published by New York : Russell & Russell. This book was released on 1970 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Young Ottoman Movement, a Study in the Evolution of Turkish Political Thought in the Nineteenth Century

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Young Ottoman Movement, a Study in the Evolution of Turkish Political Thought in the Nineteenth Century by : Şerif Mardin

Download or read book The Young Ottoman Movement, a Study in the Evolution of Turkish Political Thought in the Nineteenth Century written by Şerif Mardin and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ottoman Reforms and Social Life

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ottoman Reforms and Social Life by : Bülent Özdemir

Download or read book Ottoman Reforms and Social Life written by Bülent Özdemir and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Young Turk Revolution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis The Young Turk Revolution by : Ernest Edmondson Ramsaur

Download or read book The Young Turk Revolution written by Ernest Edmondson Ramsaur and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Formation of Turkish Republicanism

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400885221
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Formation of Turkish Republicanism by : Banu Turnaoğlu

Download or read book The Formation of Turkish Republicanism written by Banu Turnaoğlu and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-18 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turkish republicanism is commonly thought to have originated with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the founding of modern Turkey in 1923, and understood exclusively in terms of Kemalist ideals, characterized by the principles of secularism, nationalism, statism, and populism. Banu Turnaoğlu challenges this view, showing how Turkish republicanism represents the outcome of centuries of intellectual dispute in Turkey over Islamic and liberal conceptions of republicanism, culminating in the victory of Kemalism in the republic's formative period. Drawing on a wealth of rare archival material, Turnaoğlu presents the first complete history of republican thinking in Turkey from the birth of the Ottoman state to the founding of the modern republic. She shows how the Kemalists wrote Turkish history from their own perspective, presenting their own version of republicanism as inevitable while disregarding the contributions of competing visions. Turnaoğlu demonstrates how republicanism has roots outside the Western political experience, broadening our understanding of intellectual history. She reveals how the current crises in Turkish politics—including the Kurdish Question, democratic instability, the rise of radical Islam, and right-wing Turkish nationalism—arise from intellectual tensions left unresolved by Kemalist ideology. A breathtaking work of scholarship, The Formation of Turkish Republicanism offers a strikingly new narrative of the evolution and shaping of modern Turkey.

The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought

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Publisher : Syracuse University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815628613
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought by : Serif Mardin

Download or read book The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought written by Serif Mardin and published by Syracuse University Press. This book was released on 2000-08-01 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: . Preface. . . Preface to the Original Edition. . . Acknowledgments. . I. Introduction. 3. II. The Young Ottomans. 10. III. The Islamic Intellectual Heritage of the Young Ottomans. 81. IV. Turkish Political Elites in the Nineteenth Century. 107. V. The Young Ottomans and the Ottoman Past. 133. VI. Sadik Rifat Pasa: the Introduction of New Ideas at the Governmental Level. 169. VII. The Immediate Institutional and Intellectual Antecedents of the Young Ottomans. 196. VIII. Sinasi: the Birth of Public Opinion. 252. IX. Mustafa Fazil Pasa: Mid-Nineteenth-Century Liberalism. 276. X. Namik Kemal: the Synthesis. 283. XI. Ziya Pasa: Philosophical Insecurity. 337. XII. Ali Suavi: the Zealot. 360. XIII. Hayreddin Pasa: the Attempt to Compromise. 385. XIV. Conclusions. 396. . Bibliography. 409. . Index. 441.

Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789004070707
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey by : Jacob M. Landau

Download or read book Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey written by Jacob M. Landau and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1984 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume were presented and discussed at an international symposium on Ataturk and the modernization of Turkey, which was held at Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, in October 1981, to mark the century of Mustafa Kemalʹs birth. Scholars from six countries -- France, Great Britain, Israel, Turkey, the United States and West Germany -- examined and discussed Ataturkʹs lifework and achievements at the symposium, in an attempt to evaluate their significance for his own time as well as for post-Kemalist Turkey. It is our hope that this volume of proceedings will make a contribution to the understanding of the impact of Ataturk and his followers on Turkey in the twentieth century. -- Preface (p. ix.).