Dynamiques Identitaires Liees Aux Comparaisons Sociales Intergroupes Et Intragroupes

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Dynamiques identitaires liées aux comparaisons sociales intergroupes et intragroupes

Author : Sébastien Chazal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamiques identitaires liées aux comparaisons sociales intergroupes et intragroupes by : Sébastien Chazal

Download or read book Dynamiques identitaires liées aux comparaisons sociales intergroupes et intragroupes written by Sébastien Chazal and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fondée sur les Théories de la Comparaison sociale (Festinger, 1954), de l'Identité Sociale (Tajfel, 1970) et de l'Auto-Catégorisation (Turner, 1987), cette Thèse défend l'idée de l'influence du contexte de comparaison dans la construction des perceptions et des conduites scolaires. Particulièrement, et selon le genre, le niveau d'auto-catégorisation (intergroupe vs intragroupe) modifie le concept de soi scolaire, scientifique et littéraire, le rappel de notes mais aussi les choix d'orientation (Article 1). Les filles s'évaluent comme plus douées en lettres que les garçons et les garçons comme plus doués en sciences que les filles dans un contexte intergroupe par rapport à un contexte intragroupe. Avec des mesures plus « objectives », ce pattern de résultats est identique pour les notes et s'inverse pour les choix d'orientation. Ces différences de genre se retrouvent également pour les sois agentique et relationnel dans un contexte collectif et s'estompent là aussi dans un contexte plus individuel (Article 2). Ainsi, pour des élèves en France, les différences de genre ne sont pas amoindries (Eagly & Wood, 1999), mais perdurent lorsqu'une identité collective est induite. L'auto-stéréotypie ou l'adhésion au stéréotype de l'endogroupe explique alors ces différences de genre sur les concepts de soi agentique et relationnel. De plus, dans cette étude réalisée en école d'ingénieur, la position sociale modifie les auto-perceptions des filles sur un soi scientifique dans un contexte collectif, illustrant des effets de contraste par rapport au groupe d'appartenance. Le soi collectif et non le soi individuel est guide des attitudes d'inégalités envers les groupes sociaux, mesurées par la dominance sociale et le sexisme moderne (Article 2). Les liens entre comparaison sociale et buts d'accomplissement sont alors étudiés et précisent qu'une comparaison intergroupe implique plus l'adoption de buts de performance-approche qu'une comparaison intragroupe alors que l'inverse se produit pour des buts de maîtrise (Article 3). Ces résultats seront enfin discutés au regard des questions entourant l'existence de réelles différences de genre liées au contexte, et d'identités multiples influençant différemment les cognitions et attitudes.

Social Comparison and Social Psychology

Author : Serge Guimond
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521845939
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Comparison and Social Psychology by : Serge Guimond

Download or read book Social Comparison and Social Psychology written by Serge Guimond and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

The Social Psychology of Gender

Author : Shawn Meghan Burn
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
ISBN 13 : 9780070091825
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Psychology of Gender by : Shawn Meghan Burn

Download or read book The Social Psychology of Gender written by Shawn Meghan Burn and published by McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages. This book was released on 1996 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief undergraduate supplemental text is the latest edition to the prestigious McGraw-Hill Series in Social Psychology. This text is a major new contribution to the rapidly emerging field of the social psychology of gender. Shawn Burn has included the highest level of research and scholarship making this book academically rigorous, yet keeping it accessible for the undergraduate student. The goal of this text is to diffuse the gender-based stereotypical differences reinforced by our society with systematic, objectively grounded research. Social Psychology of Gender focuses our attention on the power of social norms and cultural traditions and on the reward structures inherent in different socialization pressures. This text also explores how we may escape the limitations of traditional gender roles, changing them for our better mental and physical health and for a fuller enjoyment of life.

Coping with Threatened Identities

Author : Glynis M. Breakwell
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317559398
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Coping with Threatened Identities by : Glynis M. Breakwell

Download or read book Coping with Threatened Identities written by Glynis M. Breakwell and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-06-19 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People cope with threats to their identities in many different ways. Until the original publication of this title in 1986, there had been no theoretical framework within which to analyse their strategies for doing this, or to examine the nature and impact of the threatening experiences themselves. In this elegant and original book, Glynis Breakwell proposes an integrative model which explores the structure of identity and the principles directing its development. Focusing on examples of threat such as unemployment, sexually atypical employment and ethnic marginality, Breakwell examines the relation of the individual to social change. Through her sensitive use of case studies, she enables the victims of threat to speak for themselves about their experiences and feelings. Their reactions illustrate her proposed framework of three levels of coping strategies – intra-psychic, interpersonal and intergroup – and her assessment of the factors which limit the success of such strategies. The case studies also point to new evidence on the effects of unemployment and the impact of youth training schemes at the time. This title would have been essential reading for a range of undergraduate courses in social and abnormal psychology and individual differences, as well as for postgraduate training in clinical and medical psychology at the time. Social workers, counsellors and all those concerned with the care of the sufferers of threatened identities will still find it both informative and influential.

The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology

Author : Michelle K Ryan
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446287149
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology by : Michelle K Ryan

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology written by Michelle K Ryan and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2013-09-23 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology is a unique, state-of-the-art synthesis of the known work, combined with current research trends, in the broad field of gender and psychology. In the past 35 years academic publications on the subject have increased tenfold, and this level of activity as well the diversity of research looks set to increase in the coming years too. The time is ideal for a systematic review of the field. Contributions come from academics around the world and many different disciplines, and as a result multiple perspectives and a diversity of methodologies are presented to understand gender and its implications for behaviour. Chapters cover a wide variety of topics, theoretical approaches, contexts, and social issues; they also critically examine the key issues and current debates. Both advanced students and scholars will find extensive range and depth in the topics covered across the Handbook′s 29 chapters. Published as a single volume, the handbook is aimed at individuals as well as the library market. The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology will have mass appeal across the field of psychology, including social psychology and gender and psychology, as well a number of other subject groups such as gender studies, sociology, organizational behaviour and political science.

Multiple Identities Management

Author : Clara Kulich
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454290
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Identities Management by : Clara Kulich

Download or read book Multiple Identities Management written by Clara Kulich and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-03-13 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this ebook, a collection of 18 papers presents empirical research, as well as novel theoretical considerations, on how multiple identities are being managed by the individuals holding them. The papers draw on theories from social psychology in the context of the social identity approach. The first chapter presents eight papers on different types of multiple identity configurations in a variety of contexts, and the costs and benefits of these configurations for the individual (e.g., well-being). The second chapter gives insights on how conflict between multiple identities is managed by individuals. And the final chapter analyses how multiple identities impact intragroup and intergroup relations.

Group Relations at the Crossroads

Author : Muzafer Sherif
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (948 download)

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Book Synopsis Group Relations at the Crossroads by : Muzafer Sherif

Download or read book Group Relations at the Crossroads written by Muzafer Sherif and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multiple Social Categorization

Author : Richard J. Crisp
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135422958
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Social Categorization by : Richard J. Crisp

Download or read book Multiple Social Categorization written by Richard J. Crisp and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2007-01-24 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Ethnic cleansing', 'institutional racism', and 'social exclusion' are just some of the terms used to describe one of the most pressing social issues facing today’s societies: prejudice and intergroup discrimination. Invariably, these pervasive social problems can be traced back to differences in religion, ethnicity, or countless other bases of group membership: the social categories to which people belong. Social categorization, how we classify ourselves and others, exerts a profound influence on our thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and behaviors. In this volume, Richard Crisp and Miles Hewstone bring together a selection of leading figures in the social sciences to focus on a rapidly emerging, but critically important, new question: how, when, and why do people classify others along multiple dimensions of social categorization? The volume also explores what this means for social behavior, and what implications multiple and complex perceptions of category membership might have for reducing prejudice, discrimination, and social exclusion. Topics covered include: the cognitive, motivational, and affective implications of multiple categorization the crossed categorization and common ingroup methods of reducing prejudice and intergroup discrimination the nature of social categorization among multicultural, multiethnic, and multilingual individuals. Multiple Social Categorization: Process, Models and Applications addresses issues that are central to social psychology and will be of particular interest to those studying or researching in the fields of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations.

L' Acadie Du Discours

Author : Jean Paul Hautecoeur
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782763767116
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (671 download)

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Book Synopsis L' Acadie Du Discours by : Jean Paul Hautecoeur

Download or read book L' Acadie Du Discours written by Jean Paul Hautecoeur and published by . This book was released on 1975-01-01 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sociology of Childhood

Author : William A. Corsaro
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1506386199
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sociology of Childhood by : William A. Corsaro

Download or read book The Sociology of Childhood written by William A. Corsaro and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2017-06-10 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: William A. Corsaro’s groundbreaking text, The Sociology of Childhood, discusses children and childhood from a sociological perspective. Corsaro provides in-depth coverage of the social theories of childhood, the peer cultures and social issues of children and youth, children and childhood within the frameworks of culture and history, and social problems and the future of childhood. The Fifth Edition has been thoroughly updated to incorporate the latest research and the most pertinent information so readers can engage in powerful discussions on a wide array of topics.

Collective Guilt

Author : Nyla R. Branscombe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521520836
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective Guilt by : Nyla R. Branscombe

Download or read book Collective Guilt written by Nyla R. Branscombe and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-06 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Linguistics and Psychoanalysis

Author : Michel Arrivé
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027219451
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistics and Psychoanalysis by : Michel Arrivé

Download or read book Linguistics and Psychoanalysis written by Michel Arrivé and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1992 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: between linguistic and psychoanalytic concepts necessarily arises. Until now this question has been examined mainly by psychoanalysts, from their own perspective, but here it is investigated by a linguist, who systematically explores two domains. The first is related to the sign and symbol, where the meeting of Freud, Saussure and Hjelmselv occurred; whereas in the second, that of the signifier, Saussure reappears escorted by Lacan. But Freud is not far away, since the.

Stereotypes as Explanations

Author : Craig McGarty
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521804820
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Stereotypes as Explanations by : Craig McGarty

Download or read book Stereotypes as Explanations written by Craig McGarty and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-08-08 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stereotyping is one of the biggest single issues in social psychology, but relatively little is known about how and why stereotypes form. This is the first book to explore the process of stereotype formation, the way that people develop impressions and views of social groups. Conventional approaches to stereotyping assume that stereotypes are based on erroneous and distorted processes, but the authors of this book take a very different view, namely that stereotypes form in order to explain aspects of social groups and in particular to explain relationships between groups.

Levels of Explanation in Social Psychology

Author : Willem Doise
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782735101429
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Levels of Explanation in Social Psychology by : Willem Doise

Download or read book Levels of Explanation in Social Psychology written by Willem Doise and published by . This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ego Identity

Author : James E. Marcia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461383307
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Ego Identity by : James E. Marcia

Download or read book Ego Identity written by James E. Marcia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ego Identity: A Handbook for Psychosocial Research contains an integrated presentation of identity theory, literature reviews covering the hundreds of research studies on identity, a discussion of the techniques of interviewing for psychosocial constructs, and model Identity Status Interviews and scoring manuals for three age groups: early- and middle- adolescence, the college years and adulthood. Special attention is devoted to questions of the personality and social patterns associ ated with differing approaches to the task of identity formation, the processes and patterns of identity development, and the similarities and differences with which females and males form their sense of identity. Theory and research on Erikson's concept of intimacy is presented, including the Intimacy Status Interview and scoring manual. This handbook is also designed to serve as a model for those interested in developing and using interview techniques for any of the other Eriksonian stages of psychosocial development. This book is ideal for researchers of ego identity and intimacy, practitioners and graduate students in developmental, personality, and social psychology as well as to psychiatrists.

Collective Emotions

Author : Christian von Scheve
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199659184
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective Emotions by : Christian von Scheve

Download or read book Collective Emotions written by Christian von Scheve and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although collective emotions have a long tradition in scientific inquiry, for instance in mass psychology and the sociology of rituals and social movements, their importance for individuals and the social world has never been more obvious than in the past decades. The Arab Spring revolution, the Occupy Wall Street movement, and mass gatherings at music festivals or mega sports events clearly show the impact collective emotions have both in terms of driving conflict and in uniting people. But these examples only show the most obvious and evident forms of collective emotions. Others are more subtle, although less important: shared moods, emotional atmospheres, and intergroup emotions are part and parcel of our social life. Although these phenomena go hand in hand with any formation of sociality, they are little understood. Moreover, there still is a large gap in our understanding of individual emotions on the one hand and collective emotional phenomena on the other hand. This book presents a comprehensive overview of contemporary theories and research on collective emotions. It spans several disciplines and brings together, for the first time, various strands of inquiry and up-to-date research in the study of collective emotions and related phenomena. In focusing on conceptual, theoretical, and methodological issues in collective emotion research, the volume narrows the gap between the wealth of studies on individual emotions and inquiries into collective emotions. The book catches up with a renewed interest into the collective dimensions of emotions and their close relatives, for example emotional climates, atmospheres, communities, and intergroup emotions. This interest is propelled by a more general increase in research on the social and interpersonal aspects of emotion on the one hand, and by trends in philosophy and cognitive science towards refined conceptual analyses of collective entities and the collective properties of cognition on the other hand. The book includes sections on: Conceptual Perspectives; Collective Emotion in Face-to-Face Interactions; The Social-Relational Dimension of Collective Emotion; The Social Consequences of Collective Emotions; Group-Based and Intergroup Emotion; Rituals, Movements, and Social Organization; and Collective Emotions in Online Social Systems. Including contributions from psychologists, philosophers, sociologists, and neuroscience, this volume is a unique and valuable contribution to the affective sciences literature.

Goals, Goal Structures, and Patterns of Adaptive Learning

Author : Carol Midgley
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135646759
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Goals, Goal Structures, and Patterns of Adaptive Learning by : Carol Midgley

Download or read book Goals, Goal Structures, and Patterns of Adaptive Learning written by Carol Midgley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conducted over a 7yr period & spawning many jrnl pub's, this vol. will summarize the many interconnected studies that were conducted, will frame each one in terms of the larger lit, & will emphasize their contrib's to motivational theory & educ. practice