Dynamical Systems and Population Persistence

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 082184945X
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamical Systems and Population Persistence by : Hal L. Smith

Download or read book Dynamical Systems and Population Persistence written by Hal L. Smith and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2011 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a self-contained treatment of persistence theory that is accessible to graduate students, this monograph includes chapters on infinite-dimensional examples including an SI epidemic model with variable infectivity, microbial growth in a tubular bioreactor, and an age-structured model of cells growing in a chemostat.

Dynamical Systems in Population Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387217614
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamical Systems in Population Biology by : Xiao-Qiang Zhao

Download or read book Dynamical Systems in Population Biology written by Xiao-Qiang Zhao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Population dynamics is an important subject in mathematical biology. A cen tral problem is to study the long-term behavior of modeling systems. Most of these systems are governed by various evolutionary equations such as difference, ordinary, functional, and partial differential equations (see, e. g. , [165, 142, 218, 119, 55]). As we know, interactive populations often live in a fluctuating environment. For example, physical environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity and the availability of food, water, and other resources usually vary in time with seasonal or daily variations. Therefore, more realistic models should be nonautonomous systems. In particular, if the data in a model are periodic functions of time with commensurate period, a periodic system arises; if these periodic functions have different (minimal) periods, we get an almost periodic system. The existing reference books, from the dynamical systems point of view, mainly focus on autonomous biological systems. The book of Hess [106J is an excellent reference for periodic parabolic boundary value problems with applications to population dynamics. Since the publication of this book there have been extensive investigations on periodic, asymptotically periodic, almost periodic, and even general nonautonomous biological systems, which in turn have motivated further development of the theory of dynamical systems. In order to explain the dynamical systems approach to periodic population problems, let us consider, as an illustration, two species periodic competitive systems dUI dt = !I(t,Ul,U2), (0.

Progress on Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030601072
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress on Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems by : Steve Baigent

Download or read book Progress on Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems written by Steve Baigent and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises selected papers of the 25th International Conference on Difference Equations and Applications, ICDEA 2019, held at UCL, London, UK, in June 2019. The volume details the latest research on difference equations and discrete dynamical systems, and their application to areas such as biology, economics, and the social sciences. Some chapters have a tutorial style and cover the history and more recent developments for a particular topic, such as chaos, bifurcation theory, monotone dynamics, and global stability. Other chapters cover the latest personal research contributions of the author(s) in their particular area of expertise and range from the more technical articles on abstract systems to those that discuss the application of difference equations to real-world problems. The book is of interest to both Ph.D. students and researchers alike who wish to keep abreast of the latest developments in difference equations and discrete dynamical systems.

Discrete-Time Dynamics of Structured Populations and Homogeneous Order-Preserving Operators

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Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470474654
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Discrete-Time Dynamics of Structured Populations and Homogeneous Order-Preserving Operators by : Horst R. Thieme

Download or read book Discrete-Time Dynamics of Structured Populations and Homogeneous Order-Preserving Operators written by Horst R. Thieme and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2024-05-07 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fundamental question in the theory of discrete and continuous-time population models concerns the conditions for the extinction or persistence of populations – a question that is addressed mathematically by persistence theory. For some time, it has been recognized that if the dynamics of a structured population are mathematically captured by continuous or discrete semiflows and if these semiflows have first-order approximations, the spectral radii of certain bounded linear positive operators (better known as basic reproduction numbers) act as thresholds between population extinction and persistence. This book combines the theory of discrete-time dynamical systems with applications to population dynamics with an emphasis on spatial structure. The inclusion of two sexes that must mate to produce offspring leads to the study of operators that are (positively) homogeneous (of degree one) and order-preserving rather than linear and positive. While this book offers an introduction to ordered normed vector spaces, some background in real and functional analysis (including some measure theory for a few chapters) will be helpful. The appendix and selected exercises provide a primer about basic concepts and about relevant topics one may not find in every analysis textbook.

Differential Equations and Population Dynamics I

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030981363
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Differential Equations and Population Dynamics I by : Arnaud Ducrot

Download or read book Differential Equations and Population Dynamics I written by Arnaud Ducrot and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-21 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to the theory of ordinary differential equations and its applications to population dynamics. Part I focuses on linear systems. Beginning with some modeling background, it considers existence, uniqueness, stability of solution, positivity, and the Perron–Frobenius theorem and its consequences. Part II is devoted to nonlinear systems, with material on the semiflow property, positivity, the existence of invariant sub-regions, the Linearized Stability Principle, the Hartman–Grobman Theorem, and monotone semiflow. Part III opens up new perspectives for the understanding of infectious diseases by applying the theoretical results to COVID-19, combining data and epidemic models. Throughout the book the material is illustrated by numerical examples and their MATLAB codes are provided. Bridging an interdisciplinary gap, the book will be valuable to graduate and advanced undergraduate students studying mathematics and population dynamics.

Introduction to Reaction-Diffusion Equations

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031204220
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Reaction-Diffusion Equations by : King-Yeung Lam

Download or read book Introduction to Reaction-Diffusion Equations written by King-Yeung Lam and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-12-01 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces some basic mathematical tools in reaction-diffusion models, with applications to spatial ecology and evolutionary biology. It is divided into four parts. The first part is an introduction to the maximum principle, the theory of principal eigenvalues for elliptic and periodic-parabolic equations and systems, and the theory of principal Floquet bundles. The second part concerns the applications in spatial ecology. We discuss the dynamics of a single species and two competing species, as well as some recent progress on N competing species in bounded domains. Some related results on stream populations and phytoplankton populations are also included. We also discuss the spreading properties of a single species in an unbounded spatial domain, as modeled by the Fisher-KPP equation. The third part concerns the applications in evolutionary biology. We describe the basic notions of adaptive dynamics, such as evolutionarily stable strategies and evolutionary branching points, in the context of a competition model of stream populations. We also discuss a class of selection-mutation models describing a population structured along a continuous phenotypical trait. The fourth part consists of several appendices, which present a self-contained treatment of some basic abstract theories in functional analysis and dynamical systems. Topics include the Krein-Rutman theorem for linear and nonlinear operators, as well as some elements of monotone dynamical systems and abstract competition systems. Most of the book is self-contained and it is aimed at graduate students and researchers who are interested in the theory and applications of reaction-diffusion equations.

Age-Structured Population Dynamics in Demography and Epidemiology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981100188X
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Age-Structured Population Dynamics in Demography and Epidemiology by : Hisashi Inaba

Download or read book Age-Structured Population Dynamics in Demography and Epidemiology written by Hisashi Inaba and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first one in which basic demographic models are rigorously formulated by using modern age-structured population dynamics, extended to study real-world population problems. Age structure is a crucial factor in understanding population phenomena, and the essential ideas in demography and epidemiology cannot be understood without mathematical formulation; therefore, this book gives readers a robust mathematical introduction to human population studies. In the first part of the volume, classical demographic models such as the stable population model and its linear extensions, density-dependent nonlinear models, and pair-formation models are formulated by the McKendrick partial differential equation and are analyzed from a dynamical system point of view. In the second part, mathematical models for infectious diseases spreading at the population level are examined by using nonlinear differential equations and a renewal equation. Since an epidemic can be seen as a nonlinear renewal process of an infected population, this book will provide a natural unification point of view for demography and epidemiology. The well-known epidemic threshold principle is formulated by the basic reproduction number, which is also a most important key index in demography. The author develops a universal theory of the basic reproduction number in heterogeneous environments. By introducing the host age structure, epidemic models are developed into more realistic demographic formulations, which are essentially needed to attack urgent epidemiological control problems in the real world.

Matrix Models for Population, Disease, and Evolutionary Dynamics

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Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470473348
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Matrix Models for Population, Disease, and Evolutionary Dynamics by : J. M. Cushing

Download or read book Matrix Models for Population, Disease, and Evolutionary Dynamics written by J. M. Cushing and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2024-02-29 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an introduction to the use of matrix theory and linear algebra in modeling the dynamics of biological populations. Matrix algebra has been used in population biology since the 1940s and continues to play a major role in theoretical and applied dynamics for populations structured by age, body size or weight, disease states, physiological and behavioral characteristics, life cycle stages, or any of many other possible classification schemes. With a focus on matrix models, the book requires only first courses in multivariable calculus and matrix theory or linear algebra as prerequisites. The reader will learn the basics of modeling methodology (i.e., how to set up a matrix model from biological underpinnings) and the fundamentals of the analysis of discrete time dynamical systems (equilibria, stability, bifurcations, etc.). A recurrent theme in all chapters concerns the problem of extinction versus survival of a population. In addition to numerous examples that illustrate these fundamentals, several applications appear at the end of each chapter that illustrate the full cycle of model setup, mathematical analysis, and interpretation. The author has used the material over many decades in a variety of teaching and mentoring settings, including special topics courses and seminars in mathematical modeling, mathematical biology, and dynamical systems.

Lotka-Volterra and Related Systems

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110269848
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Lotka-Volterra and Related Systems by : Shair Ahmad

Download or read book Lotka-Volterra and Related Systems written by Shair Ahmad and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-28 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, there has been a tremendous amount of research activity in the general area of population dynamics, particularly the Lotka-Volterra system, which has been a rich source of mathematical ideas from both theoretical and application points of view. In spite of the technological advances, many authors seem to be unaware of the bulk of the work that has been done in this area recently. This often leads to duplication of work and frustration to the authors as well as to the editors of various journals. This book is built out of lecture notes and consists of three chapters written by four mathematicians with overlapping expertise that cover a broad sector of the research in this area. Each chapter consists of carefully written introductory exposition, main breakthroughs, open questions and bibliographies. The chapters present recent developments on topics involving the dynamic behavior of solutions and topics such as stability theory, permanence, persistence, extinction, existence of positive solutions for the Lotka-Volterra and related systems. This fills a void in the literature, by making available a source book of relevant information on the theory, methods and applications of an important area of research.

Cross Diffusion Systems

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110795132
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross Diffusion Systems by : Dung Le

Download or read book Cross Diffusion Systems written by Dung Le and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-10-24 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of cross diffusivity opens many questions in the theory of reactiondiffusion systems. This book will be the first to investigate such problems presenting new findings for researchers interested in studying parabolic and elliptic systems where classical methods are not applicable. In addition, The Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality involving BMO norms is improved and new techniques are covered that will be of interest. This book also provides many open problems suitable for interested Ph.D students.

An Introduction to Mathematical Population Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319030264
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Mathematical Population Dynamics by : Mimmo Iannelli

Download or read book An Introduction to Mathematical Population Dynamics written by Mimmo Iannelli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-23 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to mathematical biology for students with no experience in biology, but who have some mathematical background. The work is focused on population dynamics and ecology, following a tradition that goes back to Lotka and Volterra, and includes a part devoted to the spread of infectious diseases, a field where mathematical modeling is extremely popular. These themes are used as the area where to understand different types of mathematical modeling and the possible meaning of qualitative agreement of modeling with data. The book also includes a collections of problems designed to approach more advanced questions. This material has been used in the courses at the University of Trento, directed at students in their fourth year of studies in Mathematics. It can also be used as a reference as it provides up-to-date developments in several areas.

Modular Forms and String Duality

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821871577
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (715 download)

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Book Synopsis Modular Forms and String Duality by : Noriko Yui, Helena Verrill, and Charles F. Doran

Download or read book Modular Forms and String Duality written by Noriko Yui, Helena Verrill, and Charles F. Doran and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is a testimony to the BIRS Workshop, and it covers a wide range of topics at the interface of number theory and string theory, with special emphasis on modular forms and string duality. They include the recent advances as well as introductory expositions on various aspects of modular forms, motives, differential equations, conformal field theory, topological strings and Gromov-Witten invariants, mirror symmetry, and homological mirror symmetry. The contributions are roughly divided into three categories: arithmetic and modular forms, geometric and differential equations, and physics and string theory. The book is suitable for researchers working at the interface of number theory and string theory."--BOOK JACKET.

Topics in Mathematical Biology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331965621X
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Mathematical Biology by : Karl Peter Hadeler

Download or read book Topics in Mathematical Biology written by Karl Peter Hadeler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-20 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the impact of quiescent phases on biological models. Quiescence arises, for example, when moving individuals stop moving, hunting predators take a rest, infected individuals are isolated, or cells enter the quiescent compartment of the cell cycle. In the first chapter of Topics in Mathematical Biology general principles about coupled and quiescent systems are derived, including results on shrinking periodic orbits and stabilization of oscillations via quiescence. In subsequent chapters classical biological models are presented in detail and challenged by the introduction of quiescence. These models include delay equations, demographic models, age structured models, Lotka-Volterra systems, replicator systems, genetic models, game theory, Nash equilibria, evolutionary stable strategies, ecological models, epidemiological models, random walks and reaction-diffusion models. In each case we find new and interesting results such as stability of fixed points and/or periodic orbits, excitability of steady states, epidemic outbreaks, survival of the fittest, and speeds of invading fronts. The textbook is intended for graduate students and researchers in mathematical biology who have a solid background in linear algebra, differential equations and dynamical systems. Readers can find gems of unexpected beauty within these pages, and those who knew K.P. (as he was often called) well will likely feel his presence and hear him speaking to them as they read.

Dynamic Food Webs

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080460941
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Food Webs by : Peter C de Ruiter

Download or read book Dynamic Food Webs written by Peter C de Ruiter and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-12-20 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Food Webs challenges us to rethink what factors may determine ecological and evolutionary pathways of food web development. It touches upon the intriguing idea that trophic interactions drive patterns and dynamics at different levels of biological organization: dynamics in species composition, dynamics in population life-history parameters and abundances, and dynamics in individual growth, size and behavior. These dynamics are shown to be strongly interrelated governing food web structure and stability and the role of populations and communities play in ecosystem functioning. Dynamic Food Webs not only offers over 100 illustrations, but also contains 8 riveting sections devoted to an understanding of how to manage the effects of environmental change, the protection of biological diversity and the sustainable use of natural resources. Dynamic Food Webs is a volume in the Theoretical Ecology series. - Relates dynamics on different levels of biological organization: individuals, populations, and communities - Deals with empirical and theoretical approaches - Discusses the role of community food webs in ecosystem functioning - Proposes methods to assess the effects of environmental change on the structure of biological communities and ecosystem functioning - Offers an analyses of the relationship between complexity and stability in food webs

Nonlinear Analysis, Geometry and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031046161
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Analysis, Geometry and Applications by : Diaraf Seck

Download or read book Nonlinear Analysis, Geometry and Applications written by Diaraf Seck and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-09 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers twenty-two papers presented at the second NLAGA-BIRS Symposium, which was held at Cap Skirring and at the Assane Seck University in Ziguinchor, Senegal, on January 25–30, 2022. The five-day symposium brought together African experts on nonlinear analysis and geometry and their applications, as well as their international partners, to present and discuss mathematical results in various areas. The main goal of the NLAGA project is to advance and consolidate the development of these mathematical fields in West and Central Africa with a focus on solving real-world problems such as coastal erosion, pollution, and urban network and population dynamics problems. The book addresses a range of topics related to partial differential equations, geometric analysis, geometric structures, dynamics, optimization, inverse problems, complex analysis, algebra, algebraic geometry, control theory, stochastic approximations, and modelling.

Symmetry in Mathematical Analysis and Application

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039364111
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry in Mathematical Analysis and Application by : Luigi Rodino

Download or read book Symmetry in Mathematical Analysis and Application written by Luigi Rodino and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book appeals to scientists, teachers and graduate students in mathematics, and will be of interest for scholars in applied sciences as well, in particular in medicine, biology and social sciences. The models in this connection apply, in particular, to the study of the immune system response and to the predator–prey dynamic. The efficiency of public transport is also considered and blast waves in explosions are studied. Other contributions concern pure mathematics, in particular Pythagorean means, sequences of matrices and Markov chains, and these give evidence of deep links with Symmetry.

Positive Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319542117
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Systems by : Filippo Cacace

Download or read book Positive Systems written by Filippo Cacace and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents high-quality original contributions on positive systems, including topics such as: monotone dynamical systems in mathematical biology and game theory; mathematical developments for networked systems in biology, chemistry and the social sciences; linear and nonlinear positive operators; dynamical analysis, observation and control of positive distributed parameter systems; stochastic realization theory; biological systems with positive variables and positive controls; iterated function systems; nonnegative dynamic processes; and dimensioning problems for collaborative systems. The book comprises a selection of the best papers presented at the POSTA 2016, the 5th International Symposium on Positive Systems, which was held in Rome, Italy, in September 2016. This conference series represents a targeted response to the growing need for research that reports on and critically discusses a wide range of topics concerning the theory and applications of positive systems.