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Author : Kenzi Tamaru
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781489916372
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (163 download)
Download or read book Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces written by Kenzi Tamaru and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kenzi Tamaru
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489916369
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)
Download or read book Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces written by Kenzi Tamaru and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When we see a jumbo jet at the airport, we sometimes wonder how such a huge, heavy plane can fly high in the sky. To the extent that we think in a static way, it is certainly not understandable. In such a manner, dynamics yields behavior quite different from statics. When we want to prepare an iron nitride, for example, one of the most orthodox ways is to put iron in a nitrogen atmosphere under pressures higher than the dissociation pressure of the iron nitride at temperatures sufficiently high to let the nitrogen penetrate into the bulk iron. This is the way thermodynamics tells us to proceed, which requires an elaborate, expensive high-pressure apparatus, sophisticated techniques, and great efforts. However, if we flow ammonia over the iron, even under low pressures, we can easily prepare the nitride-provided the hydrogen pressure is sufficiently low. Since the nitrogen desorption rate is the determining step of the ammonia decomposition on the iron surface, the virtual pressure of nitrogen at the surface can reach an extremely high level (as is generally accepted) because, in such a dynamic system, the driving force of the ammonia decomposition reaction pushes the nitrogen into the bulk iron to form the nitride. Thus, dynamics is an approach considerably different from statics.
Author : Ken-ichi Tanaka
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811028397
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Dynamic Chemical Processes on Solid Surfaces written by Ken-ichi Tanaka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-07 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the author determines that a surface is itself a new material for chemical reaction, and the reaction of the surface provides additional new materials on that surface. The revelation of that peculiarity is what makes this book different from an ordinary textbook, and this new point of view will help to provide a new impetus when graduate students and researchers consider their results. The reaction of surface atoms provides additional new compounds, but these compounds cannot be detached from the surface. Some compounds are passive, but others work as catalysts. One superior feature of the surface is the dynamic cooperation of two or more different functional materials or sites on the same surface. This fact has been well established in the preferential oxidation of CO on platinum supported on a carbon nanotube with Ni-MgO at its terminal end. The Pt and Ni-MgO are perfectly separated, but these two are indispensable for the selective oxidation of CO in H2, where the H2O molecule plays a key role. The reader will understand that the complexity of catalysis is due to the complexity of the dynamic processes on the surface.
Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080498348
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book Surface Dynamics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-11-07 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While much of traditional surface science has been concerned with equilibrium properties and simple kinetics, there is a growing effort in the area of dynamical processes at surfaces. This book draws together a series of chapters written by acknowledged experts in the field, which describe progress in a range of specific topics. The emphasis is on chemical reaction dynamics, including both theoretical and experimental approaches and covering work on low index single crystal surfaces, on stepped surfaces and on supported metal clusters. Other processes, such as surface diffusion are also addressed. Further chapters discuss dynamical processes in electronically-induced desorption, and in surface diffusion on semiconductors and metals. - Presents considerable advances in surface science field - Collection of expert reviews in surface dynamics
Author : V.P. Zhdanov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306437793
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)
Download or read book Elementary Physicochemical Processes on Solid Surfaces written by V.P. Zhdanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-11-30 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: vi industrial process or a class of catalysts forms the basis of other books, with information on: fundamental science of the topic, the use of the pro cess or catalysts, and engineering aspects. Single topics in catalysis are also treated in the series, with books giving the theory of the underlying science, and relating it to catalytic practice. We believe that this approach is giving a collection of volumes that is of value to both academic and industrial workers. The series editors welcome comments on the series and suggestions of topics for future volumes. Martyn Twigg Michael Spencer Billingham and Cardiff Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 1 . . . . . . . . Chapter 1. Vibrational Relaxation of Adsorbed Particles . . . .. . 5 1.1. General Approach to Describing Vibrational Relaxation ..... 5 1.2. Phonon Mechanism of Relaxation .................... 8 1.2.1. Relationship between the Simple Perturbation Theory and the Adiabatic Approximation .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . 9 . 1.2.2. One-Mode Approximation .................. . .. 11 1.2.3. Relaxation Caused by Correlation Potential Proportional to Displacement of Adsorbed Particle from Equilibrium ........................... 12 1.2.4. Relaxation Caused by Correlation Potential Proportional to Displacement of Surface Atom from Equilibrium ........................... 14 1.2.5. Results and Discussion ....................... 15 1.3. Vibrational Relaxation via Interaction with Conduction Electrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 18 . . . . . . . . . 1.3.1. Dipole Approximation ......... '.' . . . . . . . . .. . . 18 .
Author : E Ilisca
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814501417
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Electronic Processes at Solid Surfaces written by E Ilisca and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-10-28 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of surface physics has now grown to become an exciting interdisciplinary field of research with important practical applications. The purpose of this book is to provide a guided tour of some recent advances, key research issues and approaches in electronic processes at solid surfaces. Apart from a few structural studies, selected topics have been chosen to illustrate the dynamical response of the solid surface to external probes, with the main emphasis on electron transfer phenomena. Contents:Electron Transfer at Surfaces:Electron Transfer at Surfaces (B I Lundqvist)Canonical Surface Reaction Processes Driven by Electronic Friction (D M Newns et al.)Dynamics of Spin and Charge Metastable He∗ (1s2s) Atom at Metal Surfaces (K Makoshi & A Yoshimori)Bound States, Resonances and Theory of Non-Adiabatic Charge Transfer (A Nourtier)Many-Electron Theory of Charge-Transfer Processes in Particle-Surface Scattering (S G Davison et al.)Structural and Electron Studies of Surfaces:Imaging and Transfer of Single Atoms in the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (N D Lang)Dynamics and Dynamical Behavior of Metal Surfaces (T T Tsong)Embedded Cluster Models of Electronic Structure of Oxide Surfaces (D E Ellis & J Guo)X-Ray Probing of Long and Short Range Order at Surfaces in Relation with Their Electronic Properties (D Chandesris & M Sauvage-Simkin)Reactions and Interactions at Surfaces:Acid-Base Interactions at Oxide Surfaces (J Goniakowski & C Noguera)Reactions of Gas Molecules on Silicon Surfaces Studied by High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (N Takagi & M Nishijima)Modeling of Carbon Formation on a Nickel Catalyst (F Ruette & F M Poveda)Hyperfine Measure of Surface Electron Configurations (E Ilisca & M Rami) Readership: Students and researchers in physics and chemistry of solid surfaces. keywords:
Author : Uwe Bovensiepen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352763343X
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)
Download or read book Dynamics at Solid State Surfaces and Interfaces, Volume 1 written by Uwe Bovensiepen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-11-29 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume work covers ultrafast structural and electronic dynamics of elementary processes at solid surfaces and interfaces, presenting the current status of photoinduced processes. Providing valuable introductory information for newcomers to this booming field of research, it investigates concepts and experiments, femtosecond and attosecond time-resolved methods, as well as frequency domain techniques. The whole is rounded off by a look at future developments.
Author : James E. House
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128188790
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Dynamic Processes in Solids written by James E. House and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-05-26 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The results obtained from kinetic studies on reactions in solids often depend on numerous factors. Therefore, it is important for researchers to understand how both chemical factors related to composition and procedural choices may influence outcomes. Dynamic Processes in Solids provides an authoritative overview of reactions in solids and helps readers interpret the results obtained from kinetic studies. In chapters written by active researchers, the reader will learn about choosing appropriate experimental techniques and their limitations for studying various types of reactions. Beginning with an introduction to numerous aspects of rate processes in solids and experimental techniques, information is provided on rate laws, factors affecting rates, diffusion, and sintering. Subsequent chapters deal with electrical conductivity in dispersed phase polymers, thermochemical reactions for producing solid materials, reactions in coordination compounds, dynamic observations on plastic deformation, light driven phenomena in quantum materials, decomposition of perovskite photovoltaic compounds, and reaction of oxygen radicals with surfaces. This book is a practical introduction to the field for chemists and researchers whose work is directly related to dynamic changes in solids, and additionally for those in related fields whose work would be enhanced by an understanding of these types of rate processes. Presents useful discussions of the applications of several experimental techniques Describes approaches for synthesis of solid materials by thermochemical reactions Presents theoretical interpretation structural dynamics and processes at the molecular level in solids Provides information on the relationships between performance and rate processes in several types of materials related to electronic behavior
Author : Uwe Bovensiepen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527409246
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)
Download or read book Dynamics at Solid State Surfaces and Interfaces, Volume 2 written by Uwe Bovensiepen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-05-21 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume work covers ultrafast structural and electronic dynamics of elementary processes at solid surfaces and interfaces, presenting the current status of photoinduced processes. Providing valuable introductory information for newcomers to this booming field of research, it investigates concepts and experiments, femtosecond and attosecond time-resolved methods, as well as frequency domain techniques. The whole is rounded off by a look at future developments.
Author : Ayao Okiji
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642611850
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)
Download or read book Elementary Processes in Excitations and Reactions on Solid Surfaces written by Ayao Okiji and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elementary Processes in Excitations and Reactions on Solid Surfaces explores the fundamental nature of dynamics on solid surfaces. Attempts are made to reveal various aspects of elementary processes in excitations and reactions on solid surfaces by recent theoretical and experimental developments of the subjects such as molecular beams interacting with surfaces, ion beam scattering, laser-induced dynamical processes, electronically induced dynamical processes, and optical properties of solid surfaces. This volume is devided into three parts. Part I is concerned mainly with the rich reaction dynamics on potential-energy surfaces. Part II is devoted to the interplay of excitations. In Part III, new and rapidly developing methods are introduced.
Author : Gerhard Ertl
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470261013
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)
Download or read book Reactions at Solid Surfaces written by Gerhard Ertl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-10-26 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanding on the ideas first presented in Gerhard Ertl's acclaimed Baker Lectures at Cornell University, Reactions at Solid Surfaces comprises an authoritative, self-contained, book-length introduction to surface reactions for both professional chemists and students alike. Outlining our present understanding of the fundamental processes underlying reactions at solid surfaces, the book provides the reader with a complete view of how chemistry works at surfaces, and how to understand and probe the dynamics of surface reactions. Comparing traditional surface probes with more modern ones, and bringing together various disciplines in a cohesive manner, Gerhard Ertl's Reactions at Solid Surfaces serves well as a primary text for graduate students in introductory surface science or chemistry, as well as a self-teaching resource for professionals in surface science, chemical engineering, or nanoscience.
Author : V.P. Zhdanov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 148992373X
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)
Download or read book Elementary Physicochemical Processes on Solid Surfaces written by V.P. Zhdanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: vi industrial process or a class of catalysts forms the basis of other books, with information on: fundamental science of the topic, the use of the pro cess or catalysts, and engineering aspects. Single topics in catalysis are also treated in the series, with books giving the theory of the underlying science, and relating it to catalytic practice. We believe that this approach is giving a collection of volumes that is of value to both academic and industrial workers. The series editors welcome comments on the series and suggestions of topics for future volumes. Martyn Twigg Michael Spencer Billingham and Cardiff Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 1 . . . . . . . . Chapter 1. Vibrational Relaxation of Adsorbed Particles . . . .. . 5 1.1. General Approach to Describing Vibrational Relaxation ..... 5 1.2. Phonon Mechanism of Relaxation .................... 8 1.2.1. Relationship between the Simple Perturbation Theory and the Adiabatic Approximation .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . 9 . 1.2.2. One-Mode Approximation .................. . .. 11 1.2.3. Relaxation Caused by Correlation Potential Proportional to Displacement of Adsorbed Particle from Equilibrium ........................... 12 1.2.4. Relaxation Caused by Correlation Potential Proportional to Displacement of Surface Atom from Equilibrium ........................... 14 1.2.5. Results and Discussion ....................... 15 1.3. Vibrational Relaxation via Interaction with Conduction Electrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 18 . . . . . . . . . 1.3.1. Dipole Approximation ......... '.' . . . . . . . . .. . . 18 .
Author : Akio Yoshimori
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Dynamical Processes and Ordering on Solid Surfaces written by Akio Yoshimori and published by Springer. This book was released on 1985 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080931200
Total Pages : 1037 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Dynamics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-10-09 with total page 1037 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the Handbook of Surface Science covers all aspects of the dynamics of surface processes. Two dozen world leading experts in this field address the subjects of energy exchange in gas atoms, surface collisions, the rules governing dissociative adsorption on surfaces, the formation of nanostructures on surfaces by self-assembly, and the study of surface phenomena using ultra-fast lasers. The chapters are written for both newcomers to the field as well as researchers. • Covers all aspects of the dynamics of surface processes • Provides understanding of this unique field utilizing a multitude of accurate experiments and advanced microscopic theory that allows quantum-level comparisons • Presents the concepts and tools relevant beyond surface science for catalysis, nanotechnology, biology, medicine, and materials
Author : Nakamura Hiroki
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811203431
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)
Download or read book Introduction To Nonadiabatic Dynamics written by Nakamura Hiroki and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-09-26 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonadiabatic transition is a highly multi-disciplinary concept and phenomenon, constituting a fundamental mechanism of state and phase changes in various dynamical processes of physics, chemistry and biology. This book is intended to be readable to a broad audience so that they can deepen their understanding of the basic concepts of both time-independent and time-dependent nonadiabatic transitions. Quantum mechanically intriguing phenomena such as complete reflection and nonadiabatic tunneling are emphasized. The Zhu-Nakamura theory that can deal with non-negligible classically forbidden transitions is explained. Furthermore, by controlling nonadiabatic transitions induced by an external field such as laser, designing chemical reaction dynamics as we desire is shown to be theoretically possible.
Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080480015
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)
Download or read book Physico-Chemical Phenomena in Thin Films and at Solid Surfaces written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-06-07 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is devoted to the consideration of the different processes taking place in thin films and at surfaces. Since the most important physico-chemical phenomena in such media are accompanied by the rearrangement of an intra- and intermolecular coordinates and consequently a surrounding molecular ensemble, the theory of radiationless multi-vibrational transitions is used for its description. The second part of the book considers the numerous surface phenomena. And in the third part is described the preparation methods and characteristics of different types of thin films. Both experimental and theoretical descriptions are represented. Media rearrangement coupled with the reagent transformation largely determines the absolute value and temperature dependence of the rate constants and other characteristics of the considered processes. These effects are described at the atomic or molecular level based on the multi-phonon theory, starting from the first pioneering studies through to contemporary studies. A number of questions are included at the end of many chapters to further reinforce the material presented. · Unified approach to the description of numerous physico-chemical phenomena in different materials · Based on the pioneering research work of the authors · Explantion of a variety of experimental observations · Material is presented at two levels of complexity for specialists and non-specialists · Identifies existing and potential applications of the processes and phenomena · Includes questions at the end of some chapters to further reinforce the material discussed
Author : W.A. Steele
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080531199
Total Pages : 883 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (311 download)
Download or read book Equilibria and Dynamics of Gas Adsorption on Heterogeneous Solid Surfaces written by W.A. Steele and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-12-17 with total page 883 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fact that the surfaces of real solids are geometrically distorted and chemically non-uniform has long been realized by the scientists investigating various phenomena occurring on solid surfaces. Even in the case when diffraction experiments show a well-organized bulk solid structure, the surface atoms or molecules will usually exhibit a much smaller degree of surface organization. In addition to the results obtained from electron diffraction, this can be seen in the impressive images obtained from STM and AFM microscopies. This geometric and chemical disorder is the source of the energetic heterogeneity for molecules adsorbing on real solid surfaces. Hundreds of papers have been published showing that this heterogeneity is a major factor in determining the behaviour of real adsorption systems. Studies of adsorption on energetically heterogeneous surfaces have proceeded along three somewhat separate paths, with only minor coupling of ideas. One was the study of adsorption equilibria on heterogeneous solid surfaces. The second path was the study of time evolution of adsorption processes such as surface diffusion or adsorption-desorption kinetics on heterogeneous surfaces, and the third was the study of adsorption in porous solids, or more generally, adsorption in systems with limited dimensions. The present monograph is a first attempt to provide a synthesis of the ways that surface geometric and energetic heterogeneities affect both the equilibria and the time evolution of adsorption on real solids. The book contains 17 chapters written by a team of internationally recognized specialists, some of whom have already published books on adsorption.
