Dynamic Laser Speckle and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420060163
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Laser Speckle and Applications by : Hector J. Rabal

Download or read book Dynamic Laser Speckle and Applications written by Hector J. Rabal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speckle study constitutes a multidisciplinary area with inherent complexities. In order to conquer challenges such as the variability of samples and sensitive measurements, researchers must develop a theoretical and statistical understanding of both biological and non-biological metrology using dynamic speckle laser. Dynamic Laser Speckle and Applications discusses the main methodologies used to analyze biospeckle phenomena with a strong focus on experimentation. After establishing a theoretical background in both speckle and biospeckle, the book presents the main methodologies for statistical and image analysis. It then deals with the concept of frequency decomposition before moving on to a discussion of fuzzy methods to treat dynamic speckle data. The book dedicates two sections to applications, including agricultural approaches. Additional features include photo images of experiments and software to aid in easy start-up of dynamic speckle usage. A systematic approach to new dynamic speckle laser phenomena, this book provides the physical theory and statistical background needed to analyze images formed by laser illumination in biological and non-biological samples.

Galileo Unbound

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192528505
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Galileo Unbound by : David D. Nolte

Download or read book Galileo Unbound written by David D. Nolte and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-12 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Galileo Unbound traces the journey that brought us from Galileo's law of free fall to today's geneticists measuring evolutionary drift, entangled quantum particles moving among many worlds, and our lives as trajectories traversing a health space with thousands of dimensions. Remarkably, common themes persist that predict the evolution of species as readily as the orbits of planets or the collapse of stars into black holes. This book tells the history of spaces of expanding dimension and increasing abstraction and how they continue today to give new insight into the physics of complex systems. Galileo published the first modern law of motion, the Law of Fall, that was ideal and simple, laying the foundation upon which Newton built the first theory of dynamics. Early in the twentieth century, geometry became the cause of motion rather than the result when Einstein envisioned the fabric of space-time warped by mass and energy, forcing light rays to bend past the Sun. Possibly more radical was Feynman's dilemma of quantum particles taking all paths at once — setting the stage for the modern fields of quantum field theory and quantum computing. Yet as concepts of motion have evolved, one thing has remained constant, the need to track ever more complex changes and to capture their essence, to find patterns in the chaos as we try to predict and control our world.

Light Scattering Reviews 4

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354074276X
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Light Scattering Reviews 4 by : Alexander A. Kokhanovsky

Download or read book Light Scattering Reviews 4 written by Alexander A. Kokhanovsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-25 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fourth volume of Light Scattering Reviews is composed of three parts. The ?rstpartisconcernedwiththeoreticalandexperimentalstudiesofsinglelightsc- tering by small nonspherical particles. Light scattering by small particles such as, for instance, droplets in the terrestrial clouds is a well understood area of physical optics. On the other hand, exact theoretical calculations of light scattering p- terns for most of nonspherical and irregularly shaped particles can be performed only for the restricted values of the size parameter, which is proportional to the ratio of the characteristic size of the particle to the wavelength?. For the large nonspherical particles, approximations are used (e. g. , ray optics). The exact th- retical techniques such as the T-matrix method cannot be used for extremely large particles, such as those in ice clouds, because then the size parameter in the v- iblex=2?a/???,wherea is the characteristic size (radius for spheres), and the associated numerical codes become unstable and produce wrong answers. Yet another problem is due to the fact that particles in many turbid media (e. g. , dust clouds) cannot be characterized by a single shape. Often, refractive indices also vary. Because of problems with theoretical calculations, experimental (i. e. , la- ratory) investigations are important for the characterization and understanding of the optical properties of such types of particles. The ?rst paper in this volume, written by B. Gustafson, is aimed at the descr- tionofscaledanalogueexperimentsinelectromagneticscattering.

Speckle Phenomena in Optics

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Author :
Publisher : Roberts and Company Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780974707792
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Speckle Phenomena in Optics by : Joseph W. Goodman

Download or read book Speckle Phenomena in Optics written by Joseph W. Goodman and published by Roberts and Company Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speckle Phenomena in Optics provides a comprehensive discussion of the statistical properties of speckle, as well as detailed coverage of its role in applications. Some of the applications discussed include speckle in astronomy, speckle in the eye, speckle in projection displays, speckle in coherence tomography, speckle in lithography, speckle in waveguides (modal noise), speckle in optical radar detection, and speckle in metrology. This book is aimed at graduate students and professionals working in a wide variety of fields.

Dynamic Light Scattering Imaging

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040144403
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Light Scattering Imaging by : Anton Sdobnov

Download or read book Dynamic Light Scattering Imaging written by Anton Sdobnov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-10-18 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and its derivatives Laser Doppler Flowmetry (LDF), Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy (DWS), Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (LSCI), and Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) for characterizing particle motion in turbid mediums like suspensions and solutions. It focuses on non-invasive blood flow imaging in biological tissues, detailing technological advancements, practical applications, and inherent challenges. Essential for professionals in biomedical optics and medical fields, as well as physics and engineering students, the book highlights its use in brain, skin, and micro-circulation studies, providing key insights and practical guidance. Key Features: • Presents a deep dive into DLS and its derivative techniques. • Emphasizes practical applications, including brain blood flow monitoring, skin perfusion measurements, and micro-circulation characterization. • Delivers insights into the challenges and limitations associated with DLS-based blood flow imaging.

State-of-the-Art Sensors Technology in Spain 2017 Volume 2

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038429597
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis State-of-the-Art Sensors Technology in Spain 2017 Volume 2 by : Gonzalo Pajares Martinsanz

Download or read book State-of-the-Art Sensors Technology in Spain 2017 Volume 2 written by Gonzalo Pajares Martinsanz and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "State-of-the-Art Sensors Technology in Spain 2017" that was published in Sensors

Speckle Photography for Fluid Mechanics Measurements

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662037076
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Speckle Photography for Fluid Mechanics Measurements by : Nikita A. Fomin

Download or read book Speckle Photography for Fluid Mechanics Measurements written by Nikita A. Fomin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speckle photography is an advanced experimental technique used for quantitatve determination of density, velocity and temperature fields in gas, liquid, and plasma flows. This book presents the most important equations for the diffraction theory of speckle formation and the statistical properties of speckle fields. It also describes experimental set-ups and the equipment needed to implement these methods. Speckle photography methods for automatic data acquisition and processing are considered and examples for their use are given.

Optical Methods for Data Processing in Heat and Fluid Flow

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9781860582813
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Methods for Data Processing in Heat and Fluid Flow by : Clive Greated

Download or read book Optical Methods for Data Processing in Heat and Fluid Flow written by Clive Greated and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-08-30 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical methods are now used routinely for the measurement of velocity, concentration, temperature, and other parameters in wide-ranging areas of industrial research and design such as IC engines, turbines, and combustors. Recent advances such as the use of high-resolution CCD cameras and the extension of flow mapping to three dimensions, make optical tools such as particle image velocimetry increasingly viable for use in the industrial environment. This excellent book presents new developments in optical diagnostic techniques in heat and fluid flow and offers an unparalleled opportunity for industrialists and academic researchers to exchange ideas. CONTENTS INCLUDE: Comparison of injector sprays for gasoline direct-injection engines The design, development, and preliminary results from a high-speed, optically accessed, single cylinder engine The reflected spectrum of complex multi-layered inhomogeneous highly scattering medium Development of full volume digital holography for particle measurement Improved liquid crystal thermography by using true-colour image processing technology Development of an optical measuring technique for the study of acoustical phenomena Spatio-temporal reconstruction of the unsteady wake of axisymmetric bluff bodies via time-recording DPIV Application of particle image velocimetry to helicopter vortex interactions Pulsed laser particle image velocimetry using a fibre-optic delivery system Automated fringe analysis for profilometric mass-transfer experiments.

Special Topics in Structural Dynamics, Volume 6

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 3319047299
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Topics in Structural Dynamics, Volume 6 by : Gary Foss

Download or read book Special Topics in Structural Dynamics, Volume 6 written by Gary Foss and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-22 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This sixth volume of eight from the IMAC - XXXII Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Structural Dynamics, including papers on: Linear Systems Substructure Modelling Adaptive Structures Experimental Techniques Analytical Methods Damage Detection Damping of Materials & Members Modal Parameter Identification Modal Testing Methods System Identification Active Control Modal Parameter Estimation Processing Modal Data

Nondestructive Quality Assessment Techniques for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811954224
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Nondestructive Quality Assessment Techniques for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables by : Pankaj B. Pathare

Download or read book Nondestructive Quality Assessment Techniques for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables written by Pankaj B. Pathare and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-17 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the various techniques for nondestructive quality assessment of fruits and vegetables. It covers the methods, measurements, operation principles, procedures, data analysis, and applications for implementing these techniques. The book presents the details of nondestructive approaches focusing on the present-day trends and existing future opportunities in the fresh food supply chain. First, it overviews different nondestructive techniques in food quality detection. Then it presents nondestructive methods: monochrome computer vision, imaging techniques, biospeckle laser technique, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, hyperspectral imaging, Raman spectroscopy, near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, X-ray computed tomography, ultrasound, acoustic emission, chemometrics, electronic nose and tongue. Selected applications of each method are also introduced. As a result, readers gain a better understanding of how to use nondestructive methods and technologies to detect the quality of fresh fruits and vegetables. With a wide range of interesting topics, the book will benefit readers including postharvest & food scientists/technologists, industry personnel and researchers involved in fresh produce quality detection. The book can also serve as a readily accessible reference material for postgraduate students.

Advances in Self-Organizing Maps

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642352308
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Self-Organizing Maps by : Pablo A. Estévez

Download or read book Advances in Self-Organizing Maps written by Pablo A. Estévez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-14 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-organizing maps (SOMs) were developed by Teuvo Kohonen in the early eighties. Since then more than 10,000 works have been based on SOMs. SOMs are unsupervised neural networks useful for clustering and visualization purposes. Many SOM applications have been developed in engineering and science, and other fields. This book contains refereed papers presented at the 9th Workshop on Self-Organizing Maps (WSOM 2012) held at the Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile, on December 12-14, 2012. The workshop brought together researchers and practitioners in the field of self-organizing systems. Among the book chapters there are excellent examples of the use of SOMs in agriculture, computer science, data visualization, health systems, economics, engineering, social sciences, text and image analysis, and time series analysis. Other chapters present the latest theoretical work on SOMs as well as Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) methods.

Advancement, Opportunities, and Practices in Telehealth Technology

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668452324
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancement, Opportunities, and Practices in Telehealth Technology by : Kumar, S.N.

Download or read book Advancement, Opportunities, and Practices in Telehealth Technology written by Kumar, S.N. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-05-27 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advancements in medical technology, such as telehealth services, have influenced the healthcare sector tremendously. While telehealth technology and its application are not new, it has not been widely utilized despite the numerous benefits and opportunities it provides. However, recent policy changes have lowered obstacles to telehealth access and pushed the use of telemedicine to deliver acute, chronic, primary, and specialist care. In order to successfully integrate this technology in all areas of healthcare, further study is required to fully understand the best practices and challenges of adoption. Advancement, Opportunities, and Practices in Telehealth Technology discusses advances in the digital health technology and telemedicine domains as well as key challenges, solutions, and opportunities regarding their use in healthcare. The book also introduces critical communication protocols, interconnections, system designs, and developments that are extensively used in the present-day telehealth process. Covering a wide range of topics such as digital twins, big data analytics, and robotics, this reference work is an ideal resource for engineers, industry professionals, hospital administration, policymakers, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Speckle Imaging Using Aperture Modulation

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031583000
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Speckle Imaging Using Aperture Modulation by : Abdallah Hamed

Download or read book Speckle Imaging Using Aperture Modulation written by Abdallah Hamed and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Emerging Techniques for Food Processing and Preservation

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000970078
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Techniques for Food Processing and Preservation by : Swati Kapoor

Download or read book Emerging Techniques for Food Processing and Preservation written by Swati Kapoor and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-28 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The demand for safe and healthy foods by consumers has increased the interest in developing new food processing techniques over the past decades. Emerging technologies and techniques are not just working to increase the shelf life of food but are also functioning to maintain the same quality of the food that makes it desirable in the first place. Emerging Techniques for Food Processing and Preservation is an essential guide for professionals and researchers in the food industry who seek to stay updated on the latest advancements in food processing and preservation techniques. This comprehensive book explores cutting-edge technologies that can enhance the quality and safety of food products while also improving their shelf life. With contributions from leading experts in the field, this book covers a wide range of topics, including Electrodialysis, Refractance Window Technology, Cold Plasma, Bio Speckle Laser Technique, Nanofluids, and many others. Each chapter includes detailed explanations of the principles behind these emerging techniques, as well as case studies that demonstrate their practical applications. In this book, readers will gain insights into the principles behind these emerging techniques, their advantages and limitations, and the practical applications in various food products. Whether you are a food scientist, engineer, or a food industry professional, this book will help you stay at the forefront of the rapidly evolving landscape of food processing and preservation.

Speckle Metrology

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824789329
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Speckle Metrology by : Sirohi

Download or read book Speckle Metrology written by Sirohi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-05-20 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical reference offers state-of-the-art coverage of speckle metrology and its value as a measuring technique in industry.;Examing every important aspect of the field, Speckle Metrology: surveys the origin of speckle displacement and decorrelation; presents procedures for deformation analysis and shape measurement of rough objects; explains particle image velocimetry (PIV), the processing of PIV records, and the design requirements of PIV equipment; discusses the applications of white light speckle methods and the production of artificial speckles; describes the measurement of surface roughness with laser speckles and polychromatic speckles; illustrates semiautomatic and automatic methods for the analysis of Young's fringes; calculates the variation of Young's fringes with the change in the microrelief of the rough surface; and explicates hololenses for imaging and provides design details with aberration corrections for hololense systems.;With over 1500 literature citations, tables, figures and display equations, Speckle Metrology is a resource for students and professionals in the fields of optical, mechanical, electrical and electronics engineering; applied physics; and stress analysis.

Light Scattering Technology for Food Property, Quality and Safety Assessment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 131535487X
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Light Scattering Technology for Food Property, Quality and Safety Assessment by : Renfu Lu

Download or read book Light Scattering Technology for Food Property, Quality and Safety Assessment written by Renfu Lu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Light Scattering Technology for Food Property, Quality and Safety Assessment discusses the development and application of various light scattering techniques for measuring the structural and rheological properties of food, evaluating composition and quality attributes, and detecting pathogens in food. The first four chapters cover basic concepts, principles, theories, and modeling of light transfer in food and biological materials. Chapters 5 and 6 describe parameter estimation methods and basic techniques for determining optical absorption and scattering properties of food products. Chapter 7 discusses the spatially-resolved measurement technique for determining the optical properties of food and biological materials, whereas Chapter 8 focuses on the time-resolved spectroscopic technique for measuring optical properties and quality or maturity of horticultural products. Chapter 9 examines practical light scattering techniques for nondestructive quality assessment of fruits and vegetables. Chapter 10 presents the theory of light transfer in meat muscle and the measurement of optical properties for determining the postmortem condition and textural properties of muscle foods and meat analogs. Chapter 11 covers the applications of spatially-resolved light scattering techniques for assessing quality and safety of animal products. Chapter 12 looks into light scattering for milk and dairy processing. Chapter 13 examines the applications of dynamic light scattering for measuring the microstructure and rheological properties of food. Chapter 14 shows the applications of a biospeckle technique for assessing the quality and condition of fruits and vegetables. Chapter 15 provides a detailed description of Raman scattering spectroscopic and imaging techniques in food quality and safety assessment. Chapter 16, the final chapter, focuses on applications of light scattering techniques for the detection of food-borne pathogens.

VI Latin American Congress on Biomedical Engineering CLAIB 2014, Paraná, Argentina 29, 30 & 31 October 2014

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319131176
Total Pages : 1050 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis VI Latin American Congress on Biomedical Engineering CLAIB 2014, Paraná, Argentina 29, 30 & 31 October 2014 by : Ariel Braidot

Download or read book VI Latin American Congress on Biomedical Engineering CLAIB 2014, Paraná, Argentina 29, 30 & 31 October 2014 written by Ariel Braidot and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-13 with total page 1050 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the CLAIB 2014, held in Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina 29, 30 & 31 October 2014. The proceedings, presented by the Regional Council of Biomedical Engineering for Latin America (CORAL) offer research findings, experiences and activities between institutions and universities to develop Bioengineering, Biomedical Engineering and related sciences. The conferences of the American Congress of Biomedical Engineering are sponsored by the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE), Society for Engineering in Biology and Medicine (EMBS) and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), among other organizations and international agencies and bringing together scientists, academics and biomedical engineers in Latin America and other continents in an environment conducive to exchange and professional growth. The Topics include: - Bioinformatics and Computational Biology - Bioinstrumentation; Sensors, Micro and Nano Technologies - Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering and Artificial Organs - Biomechanics, Robotics and Motion Analysis - Biomedical Images and Image Processing - Biomedical Signal Processing - Clinical Engineering and Electromedicine - Computer and Medical Informatics - Health and home care, telemedicine - Modeling and Simulation - Radiobiology, Radiation and Medical Physics - Rehabilitation Engineering and Prosthetics - Technology, Education and Innovation