Durability of Carbon Fiber/vinylester Composites Subjected to Marine Environments and Electrochemical Interactions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Durability of Carbon Fiber/vinylester Composites Subjected to Marine Environments and Electrochemical Interactions by : Md Hasnine

Download or read book Durability of Carbon Fiber/vinylester Composites Subjected to Marine Environments and Electrochemical Interactions written by Md Hasnine and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Degradation of the Carbon Fiber/Vinylester (CF/VE) polymer matrix composites due to different electrochemical interactions when exposed to seawater or at high temperature had been experimentally investigated. Water uptake behavior of composite specimen was examined based on weight gain measurement. Three point bending test was performed to quantify the mechanical degradation of composite immersed in seawater with different environmental and electrochemical interactions. Finally, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) was used to better understanding of the degradation process in CF/VE composite produced by interactions between electrochemical and different environmental conditions. A detailed equivalent circuit analysis by using EIS spectra is also presented in an attempt to elucidate the degradation phenomenon in composites.

Carbon Fiber/vinylester Composites in the Marine Environment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (687 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Fiber/vinylester Composites in the Marine Environment by : Chris J. Vinci

Download or read book Carbon Fiber/vinylester Composites in the Marine Environment written by Chris J. Vinci and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this research, the degradation of carbon fiber/vinylester composites in marine environments was experimentally investigated. Additionally, two types of carbon fiber surface treatments, namely Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) and the industrial surface treatment F0E, were evaluated to determine their effectiveness in creating a fiber/matrix (F/M) interface for use in the marine environment. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) was explored as a new application of an existing technique for use in measuring the amount of water at the F/M interface in carbon fiber/vinylester composites. EIS spectra were used to determine equivalent electric circuit models that allow for the prediction of water at the interface. The location of water within the composite was determined through Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS). Interlaminar shear strength and transverse tensile tests were carried out for dry conditions and after hygrothermal exposure of the composites to study the influence of the integrity of the F/M interface on the macroscopic response of the composite.

Durability of E-glass/vinylester Composites in a Marine Environment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Durability of E-glass/vinylester Composites in a Marine Environment by : Vi Tuong Nguyen

Download or read book Durability of E-glass/vinylester Composites in a Marine Environment written by Vi Tuong Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Durability of Graphite/epoxy Composites

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Durability of Graphite/epoxy Composites by : Christopher C. Pauly

Download or read book Environmental Durability of Graphite/epoxy Composites written by Christopher C. Pauly and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing acceptance and incorporation of fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites (PMCs) as engineering construction materials have led many to look to the infrastructure as an application for these versatile materials. One such system is pultruded graphite fiber-reinforced epoxy (graphite/epoxy). Some PMC systems degrade when subjected to environmental conditions (e.g., moisture, stress, UV light, electrochemical polarization). These variables are typically studied either singularly or in series, but in real applications (e.g., aerospace, marine, infrastructure), these materials are subjected to many of these conditions simultaneously. To simulate field conditions, this study investigated the combined effects of an aqueous environment, electrochemical polarization, and applied bending stress on the durability of a pultruded graphite/epoxy composite. The findings indicate that graphite/epoxy composites cannot be assumed to be insensitive to degradation by environmental variables. Further, electrochemical polarization, as might occur with contact with a metal such as a fastener, can accelerate degradation. This damage requires the presence of moisture. Chloride and sulfate concentrations in rain are sufficient to establish an electrolyte within creviced regions, but deicing salts would overtake these as a contributor to conductivity. Further findings may be summarized as follows: 1.) Application of polarization in an aerated 0.6M NaCl environment led to breakdown of the fiber/matrix interface. The high pH environment created during the oxygen reduction reaction was necessary but not sufficient to create this breakdown, as the unpolarized specimen exposed to a pH 13 environment did not degrade. Cathodic polarization as would occur by coupling to steel or aluminum is required. 2.)Application of cathodic polarization did not significantly alter strength. Average measurements of shear strength, however, did decrease with the application of cathodic polarization for 70 and 90 days.

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy to Monitor Degradation of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites Subjected to Simulated Ocean Environment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy to Monitor Degradation of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites Subjected to Simulated Ocean Environment by : Mohammad M. Ahmed

Download or read book Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy to Monitor Degradation of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites Subjected to Simulated Ocean Environment written by Mohammad M. Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessment of Durability of Carbon/epoxy Composite Materials After Exposure to Elevated Temperatures and Immersion in Seawater for Navy Vessel Applications

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ISBN 13 : 9781124036472
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Durability of Carbon/epoxy Composite Materials After Exposure to Elevated Temperatures and Immersion in Seawater for Navy Vessel Applications by : SoonKook Hong

Download or read book Assessment of Durability of Carbon/epoxy Composite Materials After Exposure to Elevated Temperatures and Immersion in Seawater for Navy Vessel Applications written by SoonKook Hong and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites with epoxy matrices offer many advantages over conventional materials in terms of high strength-to-weight and high stiffness-to-weight ratios, design flexibility, corrosion resistance, and electromagnetic shielding for naval vessels in marine environments. However, the risk of fire and related structural degradation represent a challenge to the structural assessment of high performance composite structures. The accurate assessment of the deterioration and degradation of a composite structure subjected to elevated temperatures is vital in the planning for maintenance of mission critical components. In this research, carbon/epoxy composite materials have been thermally aged at nine (9) different temperatures for up to 72 hours of ageing time. In order to determine the residual mechanical properties of the specimens exposed to elevated temperatures, tensile, flexure, off-axis shear, and short beam shear tests were conducted in accordance with ASTM test procedures. In addition, the viscoelastic behavior and dynamic properties of these composites at varying ageing times and temperatures were found using Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). ThermoGravimetric Analysis (TGA) was performed to analyze the characteristics of thermal decomposition and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images were taken to investigate failure mechanisms such as interfacial debonding, delamination, and fiber fracture. Since polymer composite used in marine environments can easily be exposed to moisture related to high relative humidity and immersion, degradation mechanisms related to moisture were investigated on specimens immersed in seawater and deionized water for 72 weeks after exposure to selected regimes of elevated temperature using gravimetric analysis, SEM and short beam shear test. Finally, well-established prediction models such as Arrhenius rate model, Time-Temperature Superposition model and Weibull statistical strength model were used with experimental data to estimate characteristic associated with long-term service life.

The Effect of Carbon Fiber Type on the Electrochemical Degradation of Carbon Fiber Polymer Composites, Tri-Service Committee on Corrosion Proceedings

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Carbon Fiber Type on the Electrochemical Degradation of Carbon Fiber Polymer Composites, Tri-Service Committee on Corrosion Proceedings by :

Download or read book The Effect of Carbon Fiber Type on the Electrochemical Degradation of Carbon Fiber Polymer Composites, Tri-Service Committee on Corrosion Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The galvanic interaction between metals and carbon fiber/polymer matrix composite degrades not only the metals but the composite itself. The objective of this study was to investigate if the fiber type influenced either the mechanism or form of damage. Two different composites were examined. Both have same epoxy matrix, 3501-6 epoxy, but contain different carbon fibers, either AS4 or IM6. The surfaces of the composite materials were exposed to 0.5 N NaCl solution to simulate sea water at open circuit condition or cathodic potentials to simulate galvanic coupling of metals. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was employed to monitor changes in the behavior of the composites. Modeling of experimental data indicated that the parameter, Rp, representing the polymer resistance decreased with increasing time of exposure for both open circuit conditions and applied cathodic potentials. The value of Rp also decreased with increasingly cathodic applied potentials. This suggested that a damage process for the polymer involving increased access of solution to the carbon fibers. SEM examination showed that cracks and polymer separations on the exposed but not on the unexposed surfaces. The fiber type did not appear to influence the damage mechanism in this study.

Engineered Materials Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineered Materials Abstracts by :

Download or read book Engineered Materials Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-07 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymer Matrix Composites and Technology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857092227
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Matrix Composites and Technology by : Ru-Min Wang

Download or read book Polymer Matrix Composites and Technology written by Ru-Min Wang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-14 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given such properties as low density and high strength, polymer matrix composites have become a widely used material in the aerospace and other industries. Polymer matrix composites and technology provides a helpful overview of these materials, their processing and performance.After an introductory chapter, part one reviews the main reinforcement and matrix materials used as well as the nature of the interface between them. Part two discusses forming and molding technologies for polymer matrix composites. The final part of the book covers key aspects of performance, including tensile, compression, shear and bending properties as well as impact, fatigue and creep behaviour.Polymer matrix composites and technology provides both students and those in industry with a valuable introduction to and overview of this important class of materials. Provides a helpful overview of these materials, their processing and performance incorporating naming and classification of composite materials Reviews the main reinforcement and matrix materials used as well as the nature of the interface between them including damage mechanisms Discusses forming and molding technologies for polymer matrix composites outlining various techniques and technologies

Fiber, Matrix, and Interface Properties

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 080312046X
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber, Matrix, and Interface Properties by : Christopher J. Spragg

Download or read book Fiber, Matrix, and Interface Properties written by Christopher J. Spragg and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1996 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizing fiber-matrix adhesion and its characterization in composite materials, reports results from applying the most commonly used test methods, such as fragmentation, pull-out, and indentation, to high-performance composites and their constituents. The 13 papers were presented at a symposium i

Marine Composites

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081019130
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Composites by : Richard Pemberton

Download or read book Marine Composites written by Richard Pemberton and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Composites: Design and Performance presents up-to-date information and recent research findings on the application and use of advanced fibre-reinforced composites in the marine environment. Following the success of their previously published title: Marine Applications of Advanced Fibre-reinforced Composites which was published in 2015; this exemplary new book provides comprehensive information on materials selection, characterization, and performance. There are also dedicated sections on sandwich structures, manufacture, advanced concepts, naval architecture and design considerations, and various applications. The book will be an essential reference resource for designers, materials engineers, manufactures, marine scientists, mechanical engineers, civil engineers, coastal engineers, boat manufacturers, offshore platform and marine renewable design engineers. Presents a unique, high-level reference on composite materials and their application and use in marine structures Provides comprehensive coverage on all aspects of marine composites, including the latest advances in damage modelling and assessment of performance Contains contributions from leading experts in the field, from both industry and academia Covers a broad range of naval, offshore and marine structures

Durability of Composites for Civil Structural Applications

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Durability of Composites for Civil Structural Applications by : Institute of Materials, Minerals, and Mining

Download or read book Durability of Composites for Civil Structural Applications written by Institute of Materials, Minerals, and Mining and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2007-07-25 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides practising engineers, decision makers and students with a useful and fundamental guide to the use of FRP composites within civil and structural engineering. A P Mouritz, RMIT, Australia.

Composite Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662495147
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Composite Materials by : Kamal K. Kar

Download or read book Composite Materials written by Kamal K. Kar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composite materials are used as substitutions of metals/traditional materials in aerospace, automotive, civil, mechanical and other industries. The present book collects the current knowledge and recent developments in the characterization and application of composite materials. To this purpose the volume describes the outstanding properties of this class of advanced material which recommend it for various industrial applications.

Fundamentals of Fibre Reinforced Composite Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420056969
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (569 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Fibre Reinforced Composite Materials by : A.R. Bunsell

Download or read book Fundamentals of Fibre Reinforced Composite Materials written by A.R. Bunsell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-06-15 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiber reinforced composite materials encompass a wide range of material classes from reinforced glasses, plastics, and rubbers through to more recently developed metals and ceramics. Fundamentals of Fibre Reinforced Composite Materials is a comprehensive and authoritative book that introduces the topic with a brief history of composite development, a review of composite applications, the types of fibre used, and their respective indiviual properties. An entire chapter considers organic matrices and their behavior, reviewing all of the most commonly encountered polymer matrix systems. Composite manufacturing techniques are then discussed, including those methods employed in the production of advanced metal and ceramic matrix composites. The remaining chapters are devoted primarily to theoretical treatments of composite behavior, with emphasis on the understanding of damage mechanisms such as cracking, delamination, and fibre breakage. Where a mathematical approach is required, an attempt is made to relate the sometimes rather abstract notions back at the structure of the material being discussed. With extensive sets of sample problems accompanying each chapter, Fundamentals of Fibre Reinforced Composite Materials is ideally suited to undergraduate and graduate students of materials science, structural, mechanical, and aeronautical engineering, polymer science, metallurgy, physics and chemistry. It will also be of use as a reference to researchers working with composite materials and material scientists in general.

Hybrid Fiber Composites

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527346724
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Fiber Composites by : Anish Khan

Download or read book Hybrid Fiber Composites written by Anish Khan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-09-28 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiber-reinforced composites are exceptionally versatile materials whose properties can be tuned to exhibit a variety of favorable properties such as high tensile strength and resistance against wear or chemical and thermal influences. Consequently, these materials are widely used in various industrial fields such as the aircraft, marine, and automobile industry. After an overview of the general structures and properties of hybrid fiber composites, the book focuses on the manufacturing and processing of these materials and their mechanical performance, including the elucidation of failure mechanisms. A comprehensive chapter on the modeling of hybrid fiber composites from micromechanical properties to macro-scale material behavior is followed by a review of applications of these materials in structural engineering, packaging, and the automotive and aerospace industries.

Composite Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128208791
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Composite Materials by : It Meng Low

Download or read book Composite Materials written by It Meng Low and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composite materials have been well developed to meet the challenges of high-performing material properties targeting engineering and structural applications. The ability of composite materials to absorb stresses and dissipate strain energy is vastly superior to that of other materials such as polymers and ceramics, and thus they offer engineers many mechanical, thermal, chemical and damage-tolerance advantages with limited drawbacks such as brittleness. Composite Materials: Manufacturing, Properties and Applications presents a comprehensive review of current status and future directions, latest technologies and innovative work, challenges and opportunities for composite materials. The chapters present latest advances and comprehensive coverage of material types, design, fabrication, modelling, properties and applications from conventional composite materials to advanced composites such as nanocomposites, self-healing and smart composites. The book targets researchers in the field of advanced composite materials and ceramics, students of materials science and engineering at the postgraduate level, as well as material engineers and scientists working in industrial R& D sectors for composite material manufacturing. Comprehensive coverage of material types, design, fabrication, modelling, properties and applications from conventional composite materials to advanced composites such as nanocomposites, self-healing and smart composites Features latest advances in terms of mechanical properties and other material parameters which are essential for designers and engineers in the composite and composite reinforcement manufacturing industry, as well as all those with an academic research interest in the subject Offers a good platform for end users to refer to the latest technologies and topics fitting into specific applications and specific methods to tackle manufacturing or material processing issues in relation to different types of composite materials

Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441993088
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites by : Kishore V. Pochiraju

Download or read book Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites written by Kishore V. Pochiraju and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-25 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites presents a comprehensive knowledge-set of matrix, fiber and interphase behavior under long-term aging conditions, theoretical modeling and experimental methods. This book covers long-term constituent behavior, predictive methodologies, experimental validation and design practice. Readers will also find a discussion of various applications, including aging air craft structures, aging civil infrastructure, in addition to engines and high temperature applications.