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Dual Smarandache Curves Of A Timelike Curve Lying On Unit Dual Lorentzian Sphere
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Book Synopsis Dual Smarandache Curves of a Timelike Curve lying on Unit dual Lorentzian Sphere by : Tanju Kahraman
Download or read book Dual Smarandache Curves of a Timelike Curve lying on Unit dual Lorentzian Sphere written by Tanju Kahraman and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we give Darboux approximation for dual Smarandache curves of timelike curve on unit dual Lorentzian sphere.
Book Synopsis Smarandache Curves of a Spacelike Curve lying on Unit dual Lorentzian Sphere by : Tanju Kahraman
Download or read book Smarandache Curves of a Spacelike Curve lying on Unit dual Lorentzian Sphere written by Tanju Kahraman and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we give Darboux approximation for dual Smarandache curves of spacelike curve on unit dual Lorentzian sphere.
Book Synopsis Dual Smarandache Curves and Smarandache Ruled Surfaces by : Tanju KAHRAMAN
Download or read book Dual Smarandache Curves and Smarandache Ruled Surfaces written by Tanju KAHRAMAN and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, by considering dual geodesic trihedron (dual Darboux frame) we define dual Smarandache curves lying fully on dual unit sphere 2 S and corresponding to ruled surfaces. We obtain the relationships between the elements of curvature of dual spherical curve (ruled surface) a (s) and its dual Smarandache curve (Smarandache ruled surface) 1a (s) and we give an example for dual Smarandache curves of a dual spherical curve.
Book Synopsis DUAL SMARANDACHE CURVES AND SMARANDACHE RULED SURFACES by : TANJU KAHRAMAN
Download or read book DUAL SMARANDACHE CURVES AND SMARANDACHE RULED SURFACES written by TANJU KAHRAMAN and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, by considering dual Darboux frame, we define dual Smarandache curves lying fully on unit dual sphere S2 and corresponding ruled surfaces. We obtain the relationships between the elements of curvature of dual spherical curve (ruled surface) α(s) and its dual Smarandache curve (Smarandache ruled surface) α1(s) and we give an example for dual Smarandache curves of a dual spherical curve.
Book Synopsis The Smarandache Curves by : Murat SAVAS
Download or read book The Smarandache Curves written by Murat SAVAS and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smarandache curves in Euclidean or non-Euclidean spaces have been recently of particular interest for researchers. In Euclidean differential geometry, Smarandache curves of a curve are defined to be combination of its position, tangent, and normal vectors. These curves have been also studied widely. Smarandache curves play an important role in Smarandache geometry. They are the objects of Smarandache geometry, i.e. a geometry which has at least one Smarandachely denied axiom. An axiom is said to be Smarandachely denied if it behaves in at least two different ways within the same space. Smarandache geometry has a significant role in the theory of relativity and parallel universes. In this study, we give special Smarandache curves according to the Sabban frame in hyperbolic space and new Smarandache partners in de Sitter space. The existence of duality between Smarandache curves in hyperbolic and de Sitter space is obtained. We also describe how we can depict picture of Smarandache partners in de Sitter space of a curve in hyperbolic space. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate our main results.
Book Synopsis The Smarandache Curves on 𝑆2 1 and Its Duality on 𝐻2 0 by : Atakan Tugkan Yakut
Download or read book The Smarandache Curves on 𝑆2 1 and Its Duality on 𝐻2 0 written by Atakan Tugkan Yakut and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We introduce special Smarandache curves based on Sabban frame on 𝑆2 1 and we investigate geodesic curvatures of Smarandache curves on de Sitterand hyperbolic spaces.
Book Synopsis CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY OF SPACELIKE CURVES IN LORENTZIAN PLANE L2 by : YASIN UNLUT¨URK
Download or read book CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY OF SPACELIKE CURVES IN LORENTZIAN PLANE L2 written by YASIN UNLUT¨URK and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work, first the differential equation characterizing position vector of spacelike curve is obtained in Lorentzian plane L2.
Book Synopsis On Pseudospherical Smarandache Curves in Minkowski 3-Space by : Esra Betul Koc Ozturk
Download or read book On Pseudospherical Smarandache Curves in Minkowski 3-Space written by Esra Betul Koc Ozturk and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we define nonnull and null pseudospherical Smarandache curves according to the Sabban frame of a spacelikecurve lying on pseudosphere in Minkowski 3-space.
Book Synopsis ASSESMENT OF SMARANDACHE CURVES IN THE NULL CONE Q2 by : MIHRIBAN KULAHCI
Download or read book ASSESMENT OF SMARANDACHE CURVES IN THE NULL CONE Q2 written by MIHRIBAN KULAHCI and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we give Smarandache curves according to the asymptotic orthonormal frame in null cone Q2. By using cone frame formulas, we present some characterizations of Smarandache curves and calculate cone frenet invariants of these curves. Also, we illustrate these curves with an example.
Book Synopsis International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, Volume 3, 2017 by : Linfan Mao
Download or read book International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, Volume 3, 2017 written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topics in detail to be covered are: Smarandache multi-spaces with applications to other sciences, such as those of algebraic multi-systems, multi-metric spaces; Smarandache geometries; Differential Geometry; Geometry on manifolds; Topological graphs; Algebraic graphs; Random graphs; Combinatorial maps; Graph and map enumeration; Combinatorial designs; Combinatorial enumeration; Low Dimensional Topology; Differential Topology; Topology of Manifolds; Geometrical aspects of Mathematical Physics and Relations with Manifold Topology; Applications of Smarandache multi-spaces to theoretical physics; Applications of Combinatorics to mathematics and theoretical physics.
Book Synopsis MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS (INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES) by : Linfan MAO
Download or read book MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS (INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES) written by Linfan MAO and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mathematical combinatorics is a subject that applying combinatorial notion to all mathematics and all sciences for understanding the reality of things in the universe, motivated by CC Conjecture of Dr.Linfan MAO on mathematical sciences. TheMathematical Combinatorics (International Book Series) is a fully refereed international book series with an ISBN number on each issue, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandachemulti-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.
Book Synopsis Unsolved Problems in Special and General Relativity by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Unsolved Problems in Special and General Relativity written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2013 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Quantization in Astrophysics, Brownian Motion, and Supersymmetry by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Quantization in Astrophysics, Brownian Motion, and Supersymmetry written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2007 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis New Foundation in the Sciences by : V. Christianto, F. Smarandache, R.N. Boyd
Download or read book New Foundation in the Sciences written by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache, R.N. Boyd and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely known among the Frontiers of physics, that “sweeping under the rug” practice has been quite the norm rather than exception. In other words, the leading paradigms have strong tendency to be hailed as the only game in town.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Relativity by : Jayant V. Narlikar
Download or read book An Introduction to Relativity written by Jayant V. Narlikar and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-28 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General relativity is now an essential part of undergraduate and graduate courses in physics, astrophysics and applied mathematics. This simple, user-friendly introduction to relativity is ideal for a first course in the subject. Beginning with a comprehensive but simple review of special relativity, the book creates a framework from which to launch the ideas of general relativity. After describing the basic theory, it moves on to describe important applications to astrophysics, black hole physics, and cosmology. Several worked examples, and numerous figures and images, help students appreciate the underlying concepts. There are also 180 exercises which test and develop students' understanding of the subject. The textbook presents all the necessary information and discussion for an elementary approach to relativity. Password-protected solutions to the exercises are available to instructors at www.cambridge.org/9780521735612.
Book Synopsis Smarandache Geometries & Map Theories with Applications (I) [English and Chinese] by : Linfan Mao
Download or read book Smarandache Geometries & Map Theories with Applications (I) [English and Chinese] written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2007 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 800x600 Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} Smarandache Geometries as generalizations of Finsler, Riemannian, Weyl, and Kahler Geometries. A Smarandache geometry (SG) is a geometry which has at least one smarandachely denied axiom (1969). An axiom is said smarandachely denied (S-denied) if in the same space the axiom behaves differently (i.e., validated and invalided; or only invalidated but in at least two distinct ways). Thus, as a particular case, Euclidean, Lobachevsky-Bolyai-Gauss, and Riemannian geometries may be united altogether, in the same space, by some SGs. These last geometries can be partially Euclidean and partially non-Euclidean. The novelty of the SG is the fact that they introduce for the first time the degree of negation in geometry, similarly to the degree of falsehood in fuzzy or neutrosophic logic. For example an axiom can be denied in percentage of 30 Also SG are defined on multispaces, i.e. unions of Euclidean and non-Euclidean subspaces, or unions of distinct non-Euclidean spaces. As an example of S-denying, a proposition , which is the conjunction of a set i of propositions, can be invalidated in many ways if it is minimally unsatisfiable, that is, such that the conjunction of any proper subset of the i is satisfied in a structure, but itself is not. Here it is an example of what it means for an axiom to be invalidated in multiple ways [2] : As a particular axiom let's take Euclid's Fifth Postulate. In Euclidean or parabolic geometry a line has one parallel only through a given point. In Lobacevskian or hyperbolic geometry a line has at least two parallels through a given point. In Riemannian or elliptic geometry a line has no parallel through a given point. Whereas in Smarandache geometries there are lines which have no parallels through a given point and other lines which have one or more parallels through a given point (the fifth postulate is invalidated in many ways). Therefore, the Euclid's Fifth Postulate (which asserts that there is only one parallel passing through an exterior point to a given line) can be invalidated in many ways, i.e. Smarandachely denied, as follows: - first invalidation: there is no parallel passing through an exterior point to a given line; - second invalidation: there is a finite number of parallels passing through an exterior point to a given line; - third invalidation: there are infinitely many parallels passing through an exterior point to a given line.
Book Synopsis Noether's Theorems by : Gennadi Sardanashvily
Download or read book Noether's Theorems written by Gennadi Sardanashvily and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-18 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a detailed exposition of the calculus of variations on fibre bundles and graded manifolds. It presents applications in such area's as non-relativistic mechanics, gauge theory, gravitation theory and topological field theory with emphasis on energy and energy-momentum conservation laws. Within this general context the first and second Noether theorems are treated in the very general setting of reducible degenerate graded Lagrangian theory.
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