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Dual Pricing Of Natural Resources
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Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :388 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis Dual Pricing of Natural Resources by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade
Download or read book Dual Pricing of Natural Resources written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :396 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Dual Pricing of Natural Resources by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade
Download or read book Dual Pricing of Natural Resources written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (134 download)
Book Synopsis Dual Pricing of Natural Resources by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade
Download or read book Dual Pricing of Natural Resources written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Potential Problem with Dual Gas Pricing Practices at the WTO. by : Daniel Behn
Download or read book The Potential Problem with Dual Gas Pricing Practices at the WTO. written by Daniel Behn and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dual pricing is a practice that has garnered significant attention recently as either a potentially prohibited export subsidy or an actionable de facto specific subsidy under the WTO. Dual pricing practices by natural resource-endowed countries allow for the domestic price of natural resources to be set significantly lower than export market prices. Such practices permit countries to provide energy inputs to its consumers and domestic industries at discounted prices. These practices are of particular concern in industries that require either large energy inputs (such as the steel industry), or a large provision of resource-based energy commodities (such as the petrol-chemical industry). This paper will explore the issues relating to dual pricing practices in the resource-based energy sector, while at the same time considering the possibility of creating a framework for the expansion of the practice into other renewable and non-renewable natural resource-based industries.
Book Synopsis Natural Resource Pricing and Rents by : Andrey Vavilov
Download or read book Natural Resource Pricing and Rents written by Andrey Vavilov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-03 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the economics of natural resource markets and pricing, as well as the field of natural resource economics in general. It presents the key contributions to this field of research, including the pioneering works and contemporary studies. The book highlights the basic principles and ideas underlying theoretical models of resource pricing. The models considered in the book underline the fundamental determinants of resource prices and the economic nature of rents for non-renewable and renewable resources. Besides the classical theory of exhaustible resource economics, the book includes several issues that are of high importance for global economic growth, such as the transition to alternative energy and the economics of climate change. The authors also consider the issues of commodity pricing and a resource cartel’s activity that are relevant to the world oil market. The book provides analytical solutions illustrated with numerical examples. It allows an intuitive understanding of the subject and the model inferences through graphical illustrations and an informal introduction. It, therefore, is a must-read for everybody interested in a better understanding of resource prices, resource markets, and resource economics.
Book Synopsis The Gulf Natural Gas Dual Pricing Regime by : Justin Dargin
Download or read book The Gulf Natural Gas Dual Pricing Regime written by Justin Dargin and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stakeholders in the international economy have long considered energy a crucial aspect of national sovereignty - a commodity inherently political in nature. Because of its contentious nature, energy and natural resources have been the source of conflicts for a millennia. With the sharp increase of the international price of oil and natural gas from 2002-2008, energy subsidization in the energy-rich exporting countries assumed center stage. A narrow focus on this new dynamic, however, obscures the basic issue that developed and developing countries tend to view energy in fundamentally contradictory ways. For developed, OECD countries energy is primarily a tool used to promote the smooth running of the global economy. This book discusses the role and development of energy in emerging regions.
Book Synopsis 'Energy Dual Pricing in International Trade by : Vitaliy Pogoretskyy
Download or read book 'Energy Dual Pricing in International Trade written by Vitaliy Pogoretskyy and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter discusses energy dual pricing policy applied by resources-endowed states in their energy sectors, including natural gas, coal, and electricity. The issue of energy dual pricing has a multi-faceted nature. It involves the aspects of public policy, including domestic investment policy, environment, trade, and competition. Striking the right balance between all of the above aspects appears to be a challenging task. As a result of the complex nature of energy dual pricing, its legality under different WTO agreements remains an open question, which has not been resolved either through negotiations or by WTO adjudicators. This chapter discusses energy dual pricing from several perspectives. After a brief introduction, in the second section, it addresses policy questions, that is, the issue of balancing the resources-endowed states' public policy and global concerns. In the third section, it analyses energy dual pricing in light of its consistency with WTO law, in particular the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994, the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, and the Agreement on Anti-Dumping. In addition, this chapter provides a brief insight into the relevant issues being discussed in the WTO Doha negotiations. The concluding section summarizes the findings made throughout the chapter and provides policy recommendations.
Book Synopsis Energy in International Trade Law by : Anna-Alexandra Marhold
Download or read book Energy in International Trade Law written by Anna-Alexandra Marhold and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-15 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of energy regulation in international trade law against the backdrop of energy markets that have undergone radical change.
Book Synopsis Non-market Economies in the Global Trading System by : James J. Nedumpara
Download or read book Non-market Economies in the Global Trading System written by James J. Nedumpara and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides one of the most comprehensive and compelling analysis of Non-Market Economies (NMEs) and their treatment under the current world trading system. In particular, it examines the treatment of China as an NME in anti-dumping investigations, especially post-December 2016. Central to this analysis is Section 15 of China’s Protocol of Accession to the WTO, which is the focal point of the controversy between China and other major WTO Members. The book highlights multiple perspectives on the interpretation of Section 15 and the Second Ad Note to Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which form the legal basis for China’s special treatment in anti-dumping proceedings, and provides unique approaches on interpreting the above treaty texts. In addition, the book explores recourses to trade remedy instruments other than anti-dumping to identify and address state-driven market distortions in the case of NMEs. Authored by leading practitioners and scholars, the chapters offer a detailed commentary and rich insights into the diverse approaches and methods used by anti-dumping investigation agencies of leading users. This book serves as an all-inclusive resource for discerning all facets of this issue, magnitude of the consequences, and potential threats to the delicate trading system. It is of particular relevance to economies-in-transition and newly acceding countries to the WTO. This book generates special interest among legal practitioners, exporters, trading firms, think tanks, academicians, policy makers and the entire community engaged in international trade disputes with China.
Book Synopsis Opportunities and Obligations by : Terance P. Stewart
Download or read book Opportunities and Obligations written by Terance P. Stewart and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Opportunities and Obligations: New Perspectives on Global and U.S. Trade Policy, is an extraordinary collection of essays by leading trade officials, academic experts, and major stakeholders. The essays are divided into three topics: The global trading system and its future direction The range of views presented provides diverse perspectives on the future direction of the trading system, the challenges of the Doha Round, the aspirations of developing countries within the system, the future direction of rules, rights and obligations, the challenges faced by countries trying to join the WTO. Perspectives on the direction of US trade policy Leaders from the past Administration, both sides of the aisle in the U.S. House of Representatives, labor, business, a leading NGO as well as leading journalists and writers offer views about where U.S. trade policy should go to secure America’s economic future. The global food crisis and how the trading system can help be part of the solution The run up of food prices internationally in 2007-08 and the efforts by many countries to restrict exports in the name of providing for citizens at home created some severe challenges for the global institutions and raised, within trade circles, the question of how trade could make a contribution to the alleviation of hunger and not exacerbate the problems of hunger. Papers in part three of the book look at the issue from the perspective of the WTO, the European Commission, and the United Nation’s World Food Program.
Book Synopsis Trade, the WTO and Energy Security by : Sajal Mathur
Download or read book Trade, the WTO and Energy Security written by Sajal Mathur and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The linkages between WTO rules governing trade and energy security with a certain degree of focus on India are the main subject of this book. The edited volume brings together the views of academics, policymakers and experts with extensive experience covering WTO and international trade issues. The issues examined include mapping the linkages between trade and energy security in the WTO agreements, case law, accession and Doha negotiations; assessing the issues that could be raised by energy deficit or energy surplus countries at the WTO; analyzing the provisions of the ECT and NAFTA vis-à-vis the Indian policy framework and examining the trade regimes of selected OPEC members and other major suppliers of fossil fuels to India. While the Indian perspective is evident in the contributions, this book will also be of interest to an international audience, as trade, the WTO and energy security are global concerns and of relevance to all practitioners and academics working on these issues.
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Energy Governance in Europe and Russia by : C. Kuzemko
Download or read book Dynamics of Energy Governance in Europe and Russia written by C. Kuzemko and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-03-02 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy in Europe and Russia is in flux. This book presents a rich set of case studies for analyzing the complex and intertwined regional dynamics of multiple actors, levels, and policy fields in energy throughout Europe and Russia, with the aim of offering an alternative view to the prevalent geopolitical or neoliberal approaches.
Download or read book USITC Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents by :
Download or read book Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1987-05 with total page 1338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Industrial Policy and the World Trade Organization by : Sherzod Shadikhodjaev
Download or read book Industrial Policy and the World Trade Organization written by Sherzod Shadikhodjaev and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The severe global financial crisis of 2008 could not be overcome without government interventions through industrial policy. This timely book analyses industrial policy from the perspectives of trade law and economics under the WTO system. The author expertly examines both general tools of protecting and supporting domestic producers and specific topics like special economic zones, localization, greening measures and creative economy. In addition to legal texts and jurisprudence, this book extensively utilizes other WTO materials to show what is actually discussed in WTO meetings and forums on relevant issues. Where applicable, the author advances practical recommendations for 'right' or 'optimal' industrial policy in certain contexts based on trade rules, case law and some countries' real experiences. The author concludes this work with some thoughts on concrete actions to be taken at the WTO and national levels and in academic circles in order to better tackle industrial policy issues.
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :
Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The System of Energy Dual Pricing in Russia and Ukraine by : Vitaliy Pogoretskyy
Download or read book The System of Energy Dual Pricing in Russia and Ukraine written by Vitaliy Pogoretskyy and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dual pricing has been a controversial issue in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the World Trade Organization in the context of trade in natural resources and natural resources-based products. So far, a WTO panel had never had a chance to rule the consistency of energy dual pricing system with WTO rules. This article examines relationship between dual pricing systems in Russia and Ukraine and antidumping measures applied against these countries' exporters of energy-intensive products. The key question analyzed in the article is whether the WTO Agreement on Anti-Dumping allows using costs information from a third country, when exports under investigation originate in a market economy country?
