Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and AIDS

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461529808
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and AIDS by : Pawel Migula

Download or read book Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and AIDS written by Pawel Migula and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on the program of the Second International Conference on Drugs of Abuse, Immunity and AIDS, held in Clearwater Beach, FL in June 1992. The Conference was supported in part by the University of South Florida College of MediCine with financial assistance from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. The focus of this conference was the effects of drugs of abuse on immunity. It is now widely recognized that psychoactive drugs of abuse, including marijuana, cocaine, and opiates, as well as alcohol, have marked effects in an individual, including effects on their nervous system and behavior. In the past two decades, the scope of studies concerning the effects of some drugs of abuse have also involved investigations of alterations of various physiologic parameters including effects on the immune system. and the influence of such immune alterations on normal physiological responses. In this regard, participants in this Second International Conference provided newer information concerning both basic and clinical aspects of drugs of abuse and immunity, especially immunodeficiencies. In this regard, advances have been made in recent years concerning the nature and mechanisms whereby the immune system is regulated and the possible mechanisms by which drugs of abuse influence such immune systems. In particular, the emergence of psychoneuroimmunology as a new discipline the last decade has heightened interest in the immune responses influenced by psychoactive drugs. This has resulted in interdisciplinary investigations involving both clinical and basic scientists, including microbiologists, immunologists, physiologists, psychiatrists, oncologists, psychologists, etc.

Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and Immunodeficiency

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468459252
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and Immunodeficiency by : Herman Friedman

Download or read book Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and Immunodeficiency written by Herman Friedman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on the program of the International Conference on Drugs of Abuse, Immunity and Immunodeficiency held in Clearwater Beach, Florida. It was sponsored by the University of South Florida College of Medicine with the support of the National Institute on Drug Abuse. During the past few decades, drugs of abuse, including marijuana, cocaine, opiates and alcohol, have been studied by biomedical scientists in terms of the systemic effects of the drugs as well as alterations in neurophysiology and the psychology. More recently, the scope of such investigations has been broadened to include alterations within the immune system, and the influence of altered immunity on physiological and psychological consequences of drug abuse. In this regard, participants in the Clearwater Beach conference provided new information concern ing both basic and clinical aspects of drugs of abuse and immunity, especially immunodeficiency. Advances have been made in recent years in understanding the nature and mechanisms regulating the immune response and the mechanisms by which drugs may influence immune responses. In particular, the emergence of psychoneuroimmunology as a new discipline has heightened interest in immune responses influenced by psychoactive drugs. This has resulted in interdisciplinary investigations involving clinical and basic scientists including microbiologists, immu nologists, physiologists, psychiatrists, oncologists and others. The recreational use of the above mentioned drugs by large numbers of individuals has aroused serious concern about the consequences of this activity.

Drugs of Abuse, Immunomodulation, and Aids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461553474
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs of Abuse, Immunomodulation, and Aids by : Herman Friedman

Download or read book Drugs of Abuse, Immunomodulation, and Aids written by Herman Friedman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction and Perspectives This volume represents the Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Symposium on Drugs of Abuse, Immunomodulation, and AIDS. The meeting was held in Nashville, Tennessee, June 12-14, 1997. In this symposium, as in the past, newer knowledge was reviewed concerning the relationship between the immune and the nervous systems with regard to the effects of drugs of abuse. This symposium focused on the relationship between the immune system and the nervous system with regard to the effects of drugs of abuse and infections such as the immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. As in the past symposia, presentations fo cused on the brain-immune axis from the viewpoint of drugs of abuse rather than from the subject of the brain or immunity alone. The aim of this series of conferences has been to clarify the consequences ofimmunomodulation induced by drugs of abuse on susceptibility and pathogenesis of infectious diseases, both in man and in various animal model systems. Recreational use of drugs of abuse, such as morphine, cocaine, and marijuana, as well as alcohol, by large numbers of individuals in this country and around the world has aroused serious concerns about the consequences of use of such drugs, especially on the normal physiological responses of an individual, including immune mechanisms. It is now widely known that many drugs of abuse, including marijuana, are used by millions ofindi viduals in this country and by even more abroad.

AIDS, Drugs of Abuse, and the Neuroimmune Axis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461304075
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis AIDS, Drugs of Abuse, and the Neuroimmune Axis by : Herman Friedman

Download or read book AIDS, Drugs of Abuse, and the Neuroimmune Axis written by Herman Friedman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume represents the Proceedings of the Symposium on AIDS, Drugs of Abuse and the Neuroimmune Axis. This meeting was held in San Diego, California, November 11-13, 1995. As in the previous symposia in this series, productive studies were reviewed concerning the relationship between the nervous and the immune systems in regards to the relationship between drugs of abuse and infections, especially infections by the immunode ficiency virus that causes AIDS. In recent years, various investigators have begun to describe the role of illicit drugs and their endogenous counterparts on the brain-immune axis. It is widely recognized that the neuroendocrine system is intimately involved in the effects and manifestations of the interactions of drugs of abuse and the immune system. The meeting on which the chapters in this book are based brought together many biological scientists from an array of various scientific disciplines whose work is focused on the effects of drugs of abuse on the neuroendocrine-immune axis and its relationships to immunodeficiency caused by the AIDS virus. As in the past, the symposium was unique in focusing on the . brain-immune axis from the viewpoint of drugs of abuse rather than from the viewpoint of immunity or the brain itself.

AIDS and Substance Abuse

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780866568197
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis AIDS and Substance Abuse by : Larry Siegel

Download or read book AIDS and Substance Abuse written by Larry Siegel and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this provocative volume, experts address the intense relationship between chemical dependency and AIDS. They explore whether some drugs alter the immune system, whether drugs and alcohol play a role in predisposing some people to AIDS, and whether there are neurological, psychiatric, and medical differences between those who get the disease and those who don't. The implicationslegal, moral, and ethicalof AIDS on chemical dependency programs are closely examined.

The Twin Epidemics of Substance Use and HIV

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis The Twin Epidemics of Substance Use and HIV by : United States. National Commission on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Download or read book The Twin Epidemics of Substance Use and HIV written by United States. National Commission on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and Infections

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439805596
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and Infections by : Herman Friedman

Download or read book Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and Infections written by Herman Friedman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-12-18 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past few decades, drugs of abuse, including marijuana, cocaine, opiates, and alcohol have been studied in detail by biomedical scientists in terms of their effects on the neurophysiology and psychological responses of individuals. Research over the last few years has provided increased knowledge about possible mechanisms by which such drugs increase the likelihood of infections in humans and experimental animals. In Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and Infections prominent investigators review important new information concerning the effects of recreational drugs on susceptibility to infection by microorganisms. The volume examines the effects of drugs such as cocaine, morphine, marijuana, and opiates on immunity in humans and animals. It covers the molecular and cellular mechanisms of drug-induced immunosuppression and describes the overall enhanced susceptibility to infection in recreational drug users. It discusses the alteration of susceptibility to the retrovirus that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and the consensus that drugs of abuse may serve as a possible cofactor in the progression of AIDS. Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and Infections also includes important information concerning public health aspects of drugs of abuse and infection.

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Chemical Dependency

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Chemical Dependency by : Peter L. Petrakis

Download or read book Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Chemical Dependency written by Peter L. Petrakis and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drugs of Abuse

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs of Abuse by : Phuong Thi Kim Pham

Download or read book Drugs of Abuse written by Phuong Thi Kim Pham and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drugs of Abuse

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs of Abuse by :

Download or read book Drugs of Abuse written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effectiveness of Drug Abuse Treatment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effectiveness of Drug Abuse Treatment by :

Download or read book The Effectiveness of Drug Abuse Treatment written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drugs of Abuse and Immune Function

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849367472
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs of Abuse and Immune Function by : Ronald Ross Watson

Download or read book Drugs of Abuse and Immune Function written by Ronald Ross Watson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-07-25 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important publication provides up-to-date reviews using data from human patients and animal models. The goal is to understand the relationship between immunological modification by drugs of abuse and disease resistance. Examined are the major drugs of abuse and their effects on lymphoid cell function, numbers, development, and interactions. Also addressed are reviews of how ethanol, cocaine, morphine, and marijuana effect the immune function. The book includes evaluations of the relationship of immunomodulation by drugs of abuse on resistance to infectious diseases. This is critical to understanding how drugs modulate diseases and cancer development. This invaluable publication is important to those in biochemistry, physiology, chemistry, biology, immunology, cancer, medicine, pharmacology, microbiology, psychology, psychiatry, and additive studies. It is also of value to those in nutrition, pathology, pediatrics, family medicine, gerontology, surgery, sociology, and anatomy. Specialty groups, such as those in tropical medicine and public policy, will have a strong interest in the book. It is also of significant interest to organizations that deal with major numbers of patients using drugs of abuse and with their associated diseases including AIDS.

Drug Addiction and AIDS

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709191734
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Addiction and AIDS by : Norbert Loimer

Download or read book Drug Addiction and AIDS written by Norbert Loimer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AIDS and drug addiction is a topic of great and growing concern. AIDS first appeared among intravenous drug users in Europe in 1984, three years after the first cases were seen among homosexuals. This epidemic has spread more rapidly among intravenous drug users than in any other risk group. The high rates of HIV-1 seroprevalence among drug users in France, Italy, and Spain account for 85% of the total number of AIDS in intravenous drug users in Europe. It is anticipated that HIV-infected drug users will soon place a heavy burden on both drug treatment facilities and specialized health care units. The HIV-1 epidemic will also cross the former iron curtain. This contribution covers the wide and complex scene of drug problems and addiction as a whole. It gives researchers an opportunity to obtain background information on the spread of HIV and AIDS among intravenous drug users as well as on the clinical and psychological effects of HIV-1 infection and AIDS in Europe. The topics reviewed include surveys of intravenous drug use, HIV prevalence, detoxification, risk reduction, changing health behaviors, evaluating AIDS interventions and the impact of methadone maintenance treatment. This monograph will be of value to all clinicians, researchers, and policy makers who are concerned with the connection between intravenous drug use and AIDS.

Substance Abuse Treatment for Persons With HIV/AIDS - TIP 37

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 179476030X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (947 download)

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Book Synopsis Substance Abuse Treatment for Persons With HIV/AIDS - TIP 37 by : U.S. Department Of Health And Human Services

Download or read book Substance Abuse Treatment for Persons With HIV/AIDS - TIP 37 written by U.S. Department Of Health And Human Services and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Major research advances have substantially improved our understanding of the biology of HIV and the pathogenesis (i.e., origin and development) of AIDS. The pathogenesis of AIDS is now known to result from the ability of HIV to replicate at the rate of a billion new virions (viral particles) per day and nearly 10 trillion new virions over the course of HIV infection. This, countered by the ability of the body to produce CD4+ T cell lymphocytes (a primary target cell for HIV), sets the stage for the struggle between HIV and the immune system-a struggle that lasts from the first day of HIV infection to end-stage disease and death.

Modeling HIV-1 Infection and Immune Responses Under Drugs of Abuse

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling HIV-1 Infection and Immune Responses Under Drugs of Abuse by : Jones Mutune Mutua

Download or read book Modeling HIV-1 Infection and Immune Responses Under Drugs of Abuse written by Jones Mutune Mutua and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The frequent use of drugs of abuse among HIV infected individuals is a major concern. Drugs of abuse, such as opiates, have been widely associated with enhancing HIV replication, accelerating disease progression, and diminishing host-immune responses. Moreover, opiates such as morphine have also been associated with decreasing the viral mutation rate. The rapid replication of HIV may result in increased production of mutant viruses that can escape detection by the host’s immune system. This shows that the use of drugs of abuse can make it harder to effectively manage HIV infections. It is thus important to gain insights into the effects of drugs of abuse on HIV dynamics. This dissertation presents mathematical models that help investigate the effects of morphine-altered antibody responses on SIV dynamics, effects of morphine pharmacodynamics on HIV dynamics, and effects of morphine on HIV infections with two viral species. Using our models, we show that in a subpopulation of SIV infected morphine addicted macaques, the presence of drugs of abuse may cause significantly diminished antibody responses, resulting in more severe infection with increased SIV infectivity, a decreased viral clearance rate, increased viral load, and higher CD4+ T cell loss. We also show that the infection threshold, the viral load, and the CD4+ T cell count largely depend on morphine pharmacodynamic parameters. Magnitudes of the basic reproduction number, and the numerical simulations results of our two viral species model show that the wild type virus dominates both in the presence of morphine and in the absence of morphine. The presence of morphine generally results in higher proportion of wild-type virus than mutant virus thereby resulting into a higher total viral load. Results in this dissertation may be useful to develop HIV control strategies, such as antibody based vaccines, for drug abuse groups.

Integrating Cultural, Observational, and Epidemiological Approaches in the Prevention of Drug Abuse and HIV/AIDS

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Cultural, Observational, and Epidemiological Approaches in the Prevention of Drug Abuse and HIV/AIDS by :

Download or read book Integrating Cultural, Observational, and Epidemiological Approaches in the Prevention of Drug Abuse and HIV/AIDS written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report on HIV and Drug Abuse

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on HIV and Drug Abuse by : National Institute on Drug Abuse

Download or read book Report on HIV and Drug Abuse written by National Institute on Drug Abuse and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: