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The International Tax Law Concept of Dividend

Author : Marjaana Helminen
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041183957
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Tax Law Concept of Dividend by : Marjaana Helminen

Download or read book The International Tax Law Concept of Dividend written by Marjaana Helminen and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2017-05-02 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The distribution of profits between corporations resident in different jurisdictions gives rise to both significant tax planning opportunities and tax risks. As cross-border transactions between corporations grow in number and complexity, the question of how a profit distribution is classified for corporate income tax purposes becomes increasingly important, particularly in the context of issues such as double taxation, non-taxation and tax neutrality. The OECD BEPS project has only increased the relevance. This unique work discusses the international tax law rules determining which transactions may be classified and taxed as dividends and how possible classification conflicts may be resolved. The author examines the tax classification of various inter-corporate transactions, including: – Payments made under dividend-stripping arrangements. – Fictitious profit distributions. – Economic benefits in the context of transfer pricing. – Returns on debt-equity hybrids. – Interest payments in thin capitalization situations and distributions following liquidation. The analysis of each transaction refers to international tax law. Most weight is given to tax treaties and EU tax law, including the BEPS development. The approaches adopted in different states’ national tax law are covered by a more general analysis. The comprehensive coverage and the practical nature of The International Tax Law Concept of Dividend make it an essential acquisition for tax practitioners, researchers and tax libraries worldwide.

Procedural Rules in Tax Law in the Context of European Union and Domestic Law

Author : Michael Lang
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041142487
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Procedural Rules in Tax Law in the Context of European Union and Domestic Law by : Michael Lang

Download or read book Procedural Rules in Tax Law in the Context of European Union and Domestic Law written by Michael Lang and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2010-10-29 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely work seeks to identify the differences between the domestic procedural rules and principles of an array of EU and non-EU countries and analyse them in the context of European Union law requirements. Specific attention is paid to the impact of State aid rules on procedural law in tax matters, on constitutional law requirements as well as tax treaty law issues. Since customs law is already harmonized in the form of the Community Customs Code, it serves as a starting point to examine the extent to which harmonized procedural law is possible. Harmonized procedural law is also discussed in the context of a possible future Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base as well as an EU tax levied at the European Union level.

Catalogue Des Publications en Série

Author : United Nations Library (Geneva, Switzerland)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalogue Des Publications en Série by : United Nations Library (Geneva, Switzerland)

Download or read book Catalogue Des Publications en Série written by United Nations Library (Geneva, Switzerland) and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Arm’s Length Transaction Structures

Author : Andreas Bullen
Publisher : IBFD
ISBN 13 : 9087221177
Total Pages : 925 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Arm’s Length Transaction Structures by : Andreas Bullen

Download or read book Arm’s Length Transaction Structures written by Andreas Bullen and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2011 with total page 925 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the authority to restructure and to disregard controlled transactions based on the arm's length principle. The book, thus, examines the outer limits of the adjustment authority granted by the arm's length principle as opposed to its core area of application (price adjustments).

Transfer Pricing and the Arm's Length Principle in International Tax Law

Author : Jens Wittendorff
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041132708
Total Pages : 914 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Transfer Pricing and the Arm's Length Principle in International Tax Law by : Jens Wittendorff

Download or read book Transfer Pricing and the Arm's Length Principle in International Tax Law written by Jens Wittendorff and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The arm's length principle serves as the domestic and international standard to evaluate transfer prices between members of multinational enterprises for tax purposes. The OECD has adopted the arm's length principle in Article 9 of its Model Income Tax Convention in order to ensure that transfer prices between members of multinational enterprises correspond to those that would have been agreed between independent enterprises under comparable circumstances. The arm's length principle provides the legal framework for governments to have their fair share of taxes, and for enterprises to avoid double taxation on their profits. This timely book contains a comparative analysis of the legal basis for the arm's length principle and the contents of the arm's length rules in US tax law as well as in the OECD Model Tax Convention and Transfer Pricing Guidelines. It includes a thorough review of international case law on transfer pricing from the United States, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. The book ends with an analysis of the issues associated with the application of the arm's length principle for multinational enterprises in a global economy.

National Legal Presumptions and European Tax Law

Author : Claudia Sanò
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041166238
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis National Legal Presumptions and European Tax Law by : Claudia Sanò

Download or read book National Legal Presumptions and European Tax Law written by Claudia Sanò and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-24 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determining the burden of proof in tax law cases is usually what contributes most to the case’s outcome. Legal presumptions – those inferences that are laid down in the law rather than being the result of the court’s reasoning – play a critical role in such determinations. This very useful book uncovers the details of such presumptions which are shared among European tax law systems, thus revealing a remarkably clear path through the course of a tax law case in any Member State in the context of EU law. Referring to both legal theory and relevant case law, the author assesses whether and to what extent national legal presumptions may be deemed to be consistent with EU law, and when this is not the case, under which conditions they may be reconciled. The analysis unfolds along such avenues as the following: – the meaning of the concept of legal presumption as developed by legal theory and authoritative academic literature; – special considerations regarding presumptions in customs law, VAT, and direct taxation (harmonized and unharmonized); – how tax authorities use presumptions to simplify the assessment of tax and tackle tax avoidance or evasion, particularly in cross-border situations; – justifications asserted by the Member States in relation to restrictions on fundamental freedoms; and – standards of compatibility for national legal presumptions with EU law resulting from CJEU case law. With reference to national experience, using Italy and Belgium as specific examples, the analysis culminates in an elaboration of criteria for legal presumptions capable of meeting the test of compatibility with EU law. As an in-depth investigation of possible inconsistencies and conditions for the coexistence of EU and Member State tax law, this book will be welcomed by both taxation authority officials and taxpayer counsel. The understanding it imparts on the actual impact of EU law on the recourse to legal presumptions by national tax legislatures and the protection of European taxpayers is unsurpassed.

The Impact of Tax Treaties and EU Law on Group Taxation Regimes

Author : Bruno da Silva
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041169091
Total Pages : 789 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Tax Treaties and EU Law on Group Taxation Regimes by : Bruno da Silva

Download or read book The Impact of Tax Treaties and EU Law on Group Taxation Regimes written by Bruno da Silva and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-07-11 with total page 789 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Should the income of a corporate group be taxed differently solely because the traditional structure of the income tax system considers each company individually? Taxation affects business decisions, including location, the form in which business is carried out, and the efficient allocation of company resources. Disparities – differences arising from the interaction of different tax systems – and obstacles – distortions created by domestic legislation arising from differences between domestic and cross-border situations – both become more acute when a business chooses to set up or acquire other companies, thus forming a group, usually operating in multiple jurisdictions. Responding to such ever more common developments, this book is the first in-depth analysis of how tax treaties and EU law influence group taxation regimes. Among the issues and topics covered are the following: – analysis of the different tax group regimes adopted by different countries; – advantages and disadvantages of a variety of models; – application of the non-discrimination provision of Article 24 of the OECD Model Tax Convention to group taxation regimes; – application of the fundamental freedoms of the TFEU to group taxation regimes following the three-step approach adopted by the EU Court of Justice; – uncertainty raised by the landmark Marks & Spencer case, its interpretation and consequences to other group taxations regimes; – interrelations between tax treaties and EU Law in the context of tax groups; and – per-element approach. The analysis considers concrete examples as well as relevant case law. With its analysis of the standards required by the two sets of norms (tax treaties and EU law) and their interaction, particularly in terms of non-discrimination, this book sheds clear light on ways to overcome the disparities and obstacles inherent in group taxation regimes. As a thorough survey of the extent to which the interpretation of tax treaties and EU law affect group taxation regimes, this book has no peers. All taxation professionals, whether working in EU Member States or in EU trading partners, will appreciate its invaluable insights and guidance.

Supplément Au Traité Des Droits D'enregistrement, de Timbre, D'hypothèques Et Des Contraventions À la Loi Du 25 Ventose an XI

Author : Paul Lucas-Championnière
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.K/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Supplément Au Traité Des Droits D'enregistrement, de Timbre, D'hypothèques Et Des Contraventions À la Loi Du 25 Ventose an XI by : Paul Lucas-Championnière

Download or read book Supplément Au Traité Des Droits D'enregistrement, de Timbre, D'hypothèques Et Des Contraventions À la Loi Du 25 Ventose an XI written by Paul Lucas-Championnière and published by . This book was released on 1851 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Taxation and Development - A Comparative Study

Author : Karen B. Brown
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319421573
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation and Development - A Comparative Study by : Karen B. Brown

Download or read book Taxation and Development - A Comparative Study written by Karen B. Brown and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-16 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the tax systems of some twenty countries to determine whether their tax laws are used to support growth and development across borders in lower-income and poor countries. Given the critical economic development needs of poorer countries and the importance of stability in these regions to the security of populations throughout the world, the use of a country’s tax laws to support investment in the developing world gains crucial significance. This book explores whether international standards promoting the fundamental values of the major tax systems of the world accommodate incentives for these nations. In addition, it analyzes the way in which adoption of principles by higher income nations to protect their own revenue bases has a spill-over effect, impairing the ability of developing countries to sustain their economies. Following an introduction that synthesizes worldwide trends, the volume contains separate chapters for a variety of countries detailing the underlying goals and values of each system and the way in which the decision to employ (or not employ) incentives accommodates those ends. The chapters include reports for: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Maldives, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, South Africa, Uganda, United Kingdom, United States, and Venezuela. The volume memorializes the work of the General Reporter and National Reporters at the Taxation and Development session of the 19th Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law held in July, 2014, in Vienna, Austria.

Taxation of Investment Funds in the European Union

Author : Tomi Viitala
Publisher : IBFD
ISBN 13 : 9076078750
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation of Investment Funds in the European Union by : Tomi Viitala

Download or read book Taxation of Investment Funds in the European Union written by Tomi Viitala and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2005 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book analyses the taxation of investment funds and their investors from the standpoint of domestic tax laws, tax treaties and EC law. It also provides a comprehensive understanding of the tax issues arising in the cross-border transactions of investment funds and private fund investors in the European Union. The viewpoints of the source state of income, residence state of the investment fund as well as the residence state of the investor are all considered. The book takes a comparative approach by covering five EU Member States (the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Luxembourg and Finland). On the basis of the examination at the Member State level, the present tax rules and practices are tested against the fundamental freedoms of the EC Treaty. The conclusion is that there are still various tax measures that are likely to be in conflict with EC law. The book also discusses possibilities of adopting targeted measures of positive integration at the level of the European Union with a view to enhancing the objective of the single investment fund market.

Switzerland in International Tax Law

Author : Xavier Oberson
Publisher : IBFD
ISBN 13 : 9087220987
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Switzerland in International Tax Law by : Xavier Oberson

Download or read book Switzerland in International Tax Law written by Xavier Oberson and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2011 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Switzerland has recently witnessed an unprecedented level of tax treaty negotiations. Although this is a direct result of Switzerland's revised position regarding exchange of information, a number of contracting states have taken this opportunity to modify tax treaty benefits and/or clarify certain aspects of tax treaty interpretation and application. These are considered extensively in this edition. As Switzerland has steadily aligned itself with international principles of international taxation, the self-imposed anti-abuse rules for the application of tax treaties have become less relevant. Nevertheless, Swiss courts have become more creative in determining where there is and where there is not treaty abuse. As a result, the 1962 Abuse Decree is making way for a more complex basket of anti-abuse rules and regulations"--Foreword (page vii).

Legitimate expectations in Luxembourg tax law

Author : Fatima Chaouche
Publisher : Éditions Larcier
ISBN 13 : 280791666X
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Legitimate expectations in Luxembourg tax law by : Fatima Chaouche

Download or read book Legitimate expectations in Luxembourg tax law written by Fatima Chaouche and published by Éditions Larcier. This book was released on 2019-06-25 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the result of a 4-year research project conducted at the Faculty of Law of the University of Luxembourg. It explores the legal value and enforceability of tax circulars and tax rulings in Luxembourg domestic law in light of the principle of legitimate expectations and related principles. After studying the historical roots of both interpretative acts, this research questions the level of protection taxpayers enjoy when relying on circulars and tax rulings and contains a review of decades of administrative case-law to assess the judicial discourse on taxpayers’ rights to certainty. This book further investigates the case of circulars and tax rulings that contain interpretations of tax laws that are contrary to the law (contra legem) and builds upon the existing normative framework to introduce proposals addressing issues of uncertainty and inequality taxpayers are likely to suffer when relying on such interpretative acts. Prix Pierre Pescatore de la Faculté de Droit de Luxembourg (École doctorale de droit).

Taxation of Foreign Business Income Within the European Internal Market

Author : Jérôme Monsenego
Publisher : IBFD
ISBN 13 : 9087221134
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation of Foreign Business Income Within the European Internal Market by : Jérôme Monsenego

Download or read book Taxation of Foreign Business Income Within the European Internal Market written by Jérôme Monsenego and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2012 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rules of the Member States on the taxation of the foreign business income of companies, whether such rules are based on the fiscal principle of territoriality or on the principle of worldwide taxation, are in conflict with the objective of achievement of the internal market. This objective is indeed difficult to reach when it comes to the taxation of foreign income, given that the Member States are far from taxing companies doing business cross-border as if their operations were purely domestic. Areas of conflict include particularly the taxation of foreign profits, the deduction of foreign losses, the elimination of international double taxation and the attribution of profits to permanent establishments. This dissertation analyses this conflict on the basis of a study of the case law of the European Court of Justice as well as some of the key provisions of the European treaties. It appears that both the fiscal principle of territoriality and the principle of worldwide taxation give rise to complex issues of compatibility with the law of the European Union. Although the analysis conducted throughout the dissertation provides some guidance for the taxation of the foreign business income of companies, it is concluded that the Court cannot, by itself, efficiently resolve the conflict between such taxation and the objective of achievement of the internal market.

Taxation of Capital Gains Under the OECD Model Convention

Author : Stefano Simontacchi
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041125493
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation of Capital Gains Under the OECD Model Convention by : Stefano Simontacchi

Download or read book Taxation of Capital Gains Under the OECD Model Convention written by Stefano Simontacchi and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing globalization and the related cross-border flows of capital resources has only increased interest in the taxation of transnational capital gains among practitioners and scholars. This is particularly true as it relates to investments in immovable property. As a consequence, Article 13 of the OECD Model Convention - covering capital gains - has emerged as one of the document's key provisions. Based on in-depth historical research, this book pays particular attention to the definition of capital gains falling within the scope of Article 13. It also thoroughly analyses the treaty regime applicable to gains derived from the alienation of both immovable property and shares of immovable property companies.

Selectivity in State Aid Law and the Methods for the Allocation of the Corporate Tax Base

Author : Jérôme Monsenego
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041194142
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Selectivity in State Aid Law and the Methods for the Allocation of the Corporate Tax Base by : Jérôme Monsenego

Download or read book Selectivity in State Aid Law and the Methods for the Allocation of the Corporate Tax Base written by Jérôme Monsenego and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High profile cases before the European Commission and the EU courts have intensified scrutiny of the link between State aid law and the taxation of multinational enterprises. Certain decisions have raised questions about fiscal sovereignty and the interpretation of the rules on State aid – in particular the notion of selectivity, which have not been addressed in detail by existing research. The combination of the evolution of the notion of selectivity in State aid law, on the one hand, and the need to adapt the rules for the taxation of the profits of multinational enterprises to the modern economy, on the other hand, makes it necessary to assess whether existing as well as alternative rules for the allocation of the corporate tax base might entail a selective treatment. This book responds to the need of research in the area of State aid law applied to the taxation of the income of multinational enterprises, focusing on the crucial concept of selectivity. The analysis proceeds with a detailed investigation of the theoretical issues that arise when applying the selectivity test in State aid law to three methods for the allocation of the corporate tax base between the members of multinational enterprises: – the arm’s length principle; – transfer pricing safe harbours; and – systems of formula apportionment. This research project is conducted at a theoretical level, without considering national provisions or particular tax treaties. The author suggests an analytical framework on the application of the selectivity test to the three allocation methods. It is concluded that these methods are likely to have certain selective features, with varying possibilities to be justified by the inner logic of a corporate income tax system. It is also demonstrated that selectivity occurs for different reasons, due to the different rationales of the three allocation methods. This book is intended at contributing to the academic literature on the impact of State aid law on the principles for the taxation of the income of multinational enterprises. The outcome of this research project is also relevant for lawmakers who need to reconcile the imperatives of State aid law with the design of rules that match their tax policies, as well as for judges or lawyers who apply the rules on State aid to tax provisions.

Tax and Time

Author : Anthony C. Infanti
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 1479800341
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax and Time by : Anthony C. Infanti

Download or read book Tax and Time written by Anthony C. Infanti and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2022-01-04 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Time travel -- Time travel avoided (or, justice denied) -- Time as money -- Bartering with time -- Fearing the power of tax time.

Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2017

Author : Michael Lang
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 370940911X
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2017 by : Michael Lang

Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2017 written by Michael Lang and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2018-02-20 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a unique publication that gives a global overview of international tax disputes on double tax conventions and thereby fills a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the forty-one most important tax treaty cases which were decided in 2016 around the world.