U.S. Tax Treaties

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Tax Treaties by : United States. Internal Revenue Service

Download or read book U.S. Tax Treaties written by United States. Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Schwarz on Tax Treaties

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403526319
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Schwarz on Tax Treaties by : Jonathan Schwarz

Download or read book Schwarz on Tax Treaties written by Jonathan Schwarz and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Schwarz on Tax Treaties is the definitive analysis of tax treaties from United Kingdom and Irish perspectives and provides in-depth expert analysis of the interpretation and interaction of those treaty networks with the European Union and international law. The sixth edition significantly develops the earlier work with enhanced commentary and is updated to include the latest UK, Irish domestic and treaty developments, international and EU law, including: Covered Tax Agreements modified by the BEPS Multilateral Instrument; judicial decisions of Ireland, the UK and foreign courts on UK and Irish treaties; Digital Services Tax; treaty binding compulsory arbitration; Brexit and the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement; taxpayer rights in exchange of information; taxpayer rights in EU cross-border collection of taxes; attribution of profits to permanent establishments; and EU DAC 6 Disclosure of cross-border planning. Case law developments including: UK Supreme Court in Fowler v HMRC; Indian Supreme Court in Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence Private Limited and Others v CIT; Australian Full Federal Court in Addy v CoT; French Supreme Administrative Court in Valueclick; English Court of Appeal in Irish Bank Resolution Corporation v HMRC; JJ Management and others v HMRC; United States Tax Court in Adams Challenge v CIR; UK Tax Tribunals in Royal Bank of Canada v HMRC; Lloyd-Webber v HMRC; Esso Exploration and Production v HMRC; Glencore v HMRC; McCabe v HMRC; Padfield v HMRC; Davies v HMRC; Uddin v HMRC; English High Court in Minera Las Bambas v Glencore; Kotton v First Tier Tribunal; and CJEU in N Luxembourg I, and others (the ‘Danish beneficial ownership cases’); État belge v Pantochim; College Pension Plan of British Columbia v Finanzamt München; HB v Istituto Nazionale della Previdenza Sociale. About the Author Jonathan Schwarz BA, LLB (Witwatersrand), LLM (UC Berkeley), FTII is an English Barrister at Temple Tax Chambers in London and is also a South African Advocate and a Canadian and Irish Barrister. His practice focuses on international tax disputes as counsel and as an expert and advises on solving cross-border tax problems. He is a Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Law, King’s College London University. He has been listed as a leading tax Barrister in both the Legal 500, for international corporate tax, and Chambers’ Guide to the Legal Profession, for international transactions and particular expertise in transfer pricing. He has been lauded in Who’s Who Legal, UK Bar for his ‘brilliant’ handling of cross-border tax problems. In Chambers Guide, he is identified as ‘the double tax guru’ with ‘extraordinary depth of knowledge and experience when it comes to tax treaty issues and is a creative thinker and a clear and meticulous writer’.

Introduction to the Law of Double Taxation Conventions

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Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709408628
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Law of Double Taxation Conventions by : Michael Lang

Download or read book Introduction to the Law of Double Taxation Conventions written by Michael Lang and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Law of Double Taxation Conventions Cross-border activities or transactions may trigger tax liability in two or more jurisdictions. In order to mitigate the financial burden resulting from these situations, States have entered into numerous double taxation conventions, which provide for rules that allocate the taxing rights between the contracting states. This handbook aims at providing an introduction to the law of double taxation conventions. It is designed for students – irrespective of their national background, but the author believes that it will also be of great help for tax experts who wish to know more about double taxation conventions, as well as for international law experts who wish to understand more about tax law. The handbook does not consider one jurisdiction in particular but rather takes examples from a wide range of different countries and their jurisdictions. It includes an overview of the problem of double taxation, the state practice in the conclusion of double tax conventions and their effects, the interpretation of double taxation conventions and treaty abuse. Furthermore, this updated handbook takes new developments into account occurred since the last edition of the book from 2013, in particular also the changes through OECD’s BEPS project and the Multilateral Instrument. It deals with the latest versions of the OECD Model Tax Conventions on Income and on Capital and the UN Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries, both published in 2017, as well as the latest version of the OECD Model Double Taxation Convention on Estates and Inheritances and on Gifts.

The Effect of Treaties on Foreign Direct Investment

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199745188
Total Pages : 795 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Treaties on Foreign Direct Investment by : Karl P Sauvant

Download or read book The Effect of Treaties on Foreign Direct Investment written by Karl P Sauvant and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-27 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past twenty years, foreign direct investments have spurred widespread liberalization of the foreign direct investment (FDI) regulatory framework. By opening up to foreign investors and encouraging FDI, which could result in increased capital and market access, many countries have improved the operational conditions for foreign affiliates and strengthened standards of treatment and protection. By assuring investors that their investment will be legally protected with closed bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and double taxation treaties (DTTs), this in turn creates greater interest in FDI.

Double Taxation Within the European Union

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789041135254
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Double Taxation Within the European Union by : Alexander Rust

Download or read book Double Taxation Within the European Union written by Alexander Rust and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the conclusion of tax treaties and despite the enactment of several directives, double taxation continues to occur within the EU, causing severe obstacles for cross-border trade, for the provision of services and capital, and for the free movement of persons. This book collects the expert analysis and recommendations on the following issues: the reasons for the existence (and persistence) of juridical and economic double taxation; double burdens in criminal law; constitutional limits for double taxation; the Lisbon Treaty's abolition of Article 293 EC, which had required Member States to conclude tax treaties in order to abolish double taxation; whether double taxation can be avoided by the application of the four freedoms; prospects for an EU-wide multilateral tax treaty; the proposed Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base; and use of arbitration clauses in tax treaties.

International Tax Policy and Double Tax Treaties

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Publisher : IBFD
ISBN 13 : 9087220235
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis International Tax Policy and Double Tax Treaties by : Kevin Holmes

Download or read book International Tax Policy and Double Tax Treaties written by Kevin Holmes and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2007 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains the concepts that underlie international tax law and double tax treaties and provides an insight into how international tax policy, law and practice operate to ultimately impose tax on international business and investment.

Taxation History, Theory, Law and Administration

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030682145
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation History, Theory, Law and Administration by : Parthasarathi Shome

Download or read book Taxation History, Theory, Law and Administration written by Parthasarathi Shome and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-09 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax practitioners are unfamiliar with tax theory. Tax economists remain unfamiliar with tax law and tax administration. Most textbooks relate mainly to the US, UK or European experiences. Students in emerging economies remain unfamiliar with their own taxation history. This textbook fills those gaps. It covers the concept of taxes in regards to their rationale, principles, design, and common errors. It addresses distortions in consumer choices and production decisions caused by tax and redressals. The main principles of taxation—efficiency, equity, stabilization, revenue productivity, administrative feasibility, international neutrality—are presented and discussed. The efficiency principle requires the minimisation of distortions in the market caused by tax. Equity in taxation is another principle that is maintained through progressivity in the tax structure. Similarly, other principles have their own ramifications that are also addressed. A country’s constitutional specification of tax assignment to different levels of government—central, state, municipal—are elaborated. The UK is more centralised than the US and India. India has amended its constitution to introduce a goods and services tax (GST) covering both central and state governments. Drafting of tax law is crucial for clarity and this aspect is addressed. Furthermore, the author illustrates different types of taxes such as individual income tax, corporate income tax, wealth tax, retail sales/value added/goods and services tax, selective excises, property tax, minimum taxes such as the minimum alternate tax (MAT), cash-flow tax, financial transactions tax, fringe benefits tax, customs duties and export taxes, environment tax and global carbon tax, and user charges. An emerging concern regarding the inadequacy of international taxation of multinational corporations is covered in some detail. Structural aspects of tax administration are given particular attention.

Double Taxation and the League of Nations

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108383742
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Double Taxation and the League of Nations by : Sunita Jogarajan

Download or read book Double Taxation and the League of Nations written by Sunita Jogarajan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-10 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern-day tax treaties have their foundations in one of the three Model Tax Treaties developed by the League of Nations in 1928. Using previously unexplored archival material, Sunita Jogarajan provides the first in-depth examination of the development of the League's Models. This new research provides insights into questions such as the importance of double taxation versus tax evasion; the preference for source-taxation versus residence-taxation; the influence of theory and practice on the League's work; the development of bilateral rather than multilateral treaties; the influence of developing countries on the League's work; the role of Commentary in interpreting model tax treaties; and the influential factors and key individuals involved. A better understanding of the development of the original models will inform and help guide interpretation and reform of modern-day tax treaties. Additionally, this book will be of interest to scholars of international relations and the development of law at international organisations.

Source Versus Residence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789041127631
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Source Versus Residence by : Michael Lang

Download or read book Source Versus Residence written by Michael Lang and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book analyses the allocation rules of the OECD Model Tax Convention and its equivalents in bilateral tax treaties. The contributors examine the justification for these rules - as well as their scope - and highlight the most relevant interpretation and attendant application problems. In addition they suggest how such rules should be modified and examine possible alternatives.

U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens by :

Download or read book U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interpretation and Application of Tax Treaties in North America

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Publisher : IBFD
ISBN 13 : 9087220197
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpretation and Application of Tax Treaties in North America by : Juan Angel Becerra

Download or read book Interpretation and Application of Tax Treaties in North America written by Juan Angel Becerra and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2007 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview of the materials, court cases and mutual agreement procedures implemented in Canada, USA and Mexcio. In addition, it provides a background to the development of tax treaty law and the information necessary to interpret a tax treaty based upon the principles codified in the Vienna Convention of the Law of Treaties. Contents: the background of the early model tax conventions; the development of tax treaty law; the specific materials from Canada, the United States and Mexico; proposal for a trilateral tax treaty for North America to provide full relief from the harmful barriers against free movement of capital and services.

Investment Fund Taxation

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 904119679X
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Investment Fund Taxation by : Werner Haslehner

Download or read book Investment Fund Taxation written by Werner Haslehner and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effect of the significant changes in tax law at domestic, European, and international levels on investment funds, an important part of global financial services, creates a complex environment for practitioners and a source of debate for academics and policymakers. This is the first book to provide a comprehensive legal and practical analysis of the changes to the complex multilevel tax and regulatory framework concerning different types of investment funds. The contributions, updated as of late 2017, were originally presented at a conference held at the University of Luxembourg in November 2016 under the auspices of the ATOZ Chair for European and International Taxation. The book covers the central questions arising in national law and tax policy, explores the regulatory and tax framework of the European Union (EU), and discusses the multifaceted interactions of both national and EU law with bilateral tax treaties. Through fourteen chapters following a brief introduction, leading academic experts and practising specialists provide decisive insight into: – the regulatory regime for European investment funds; – the tax law and reforms in both Luxembourg and Germany; – the role of the European Commission’s State-aid practices; – examples of case law concerning the application of non-discrimination rules to various investment vehicles; – the impact of tax-specific EU legislation, such as the Parent-Subsidiary Directive, the Tax Merger Directive, and the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive; – the availability of tax treaty protection for different collective and non-collective investment funds; – the impact of base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) developments on the taxation of cross-border investments; – the value-added tax (VAT) treatment of investment funds and their managers; and – the consequences of the global drive towards automatic exchange of information relating to existing cross-border investment structures. With its particular focus on Luxembourg – the leading centre for investment funds in Europe (and second only to the United States globally) and, thus, an instructive model for domestic-level investment fund regulation and taxation – this volume reveals the common issues that arise in virtually every other jurisdiction with a sizeable fund industry. As the first in-depth treatment of the globally significant nexus between investment funds and taxation, the book will prove valuable to policymakers, practitioners, and academics in both financial services and tax law.

International Taxation of Permanent Establishments

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139500228
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis International Taxation of Permanent Establishments by : Michael Kobetsky

Download or read book International Taxation of Permanent Establishments written by Michael Kobetsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of the growth of multinational enterprises and globalization in the past fifty years have been profound, and many multinational enterprises, such as international banks, now operate around the world through branches known as permanent establishments. The business profits article (Article 7) of the OECD model tax treaty attributes a multinational enterprise's business profits to a permanent establishment in a host country for tax purposes. Michael Kobetsky analyses the principles for allocating the profits of multinational enterprises to permanent establishments under this article, explains the shortcomings of the current arm's length principle for attributing business profits to permanent establishments and considers the alternative method of formulary apportionment for allocating business profits.

Non-discrimination in Tax Treaty Law and World Trade Law

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403509120
Total Pages : 715 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-discrimination in Tax Treaty Law and World Trade Law by : Kasper Dziurdź

Download or read book Non-discrimination in Tax Treaty Law and World Trade Law written by Kasper Dziurdź and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-07-23 with total page 715 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-discrimination is a central obligation under both tax treaty and trade law. However, in seeking to strike a balance between national and international interests, its application differs in the two areas of practice. This deeply researched and authoritative work, which explains the policy issues and how non-discrimination analysis works, provides a comprehensive review of non-discrimination rules in WTO and tax treaty law, combining a critical commentary on case law with proposals for an innovative concept for solving cases of discrimination in tax treaty law. Among the practical issues affecting non-discrimination examined in detail are the following: implications that can be drawn from the concepts of non-discrimination under WTO law and Article 24 of the OECD Model; direct and indirect discrimination and analysis of comparability in WTO law and tax treaty law; the MFN and NT rules under the GATT and GATS; the meaning of ‘likeness’ and ‘less favourable treatment’; claiming non-discriminatory tax treatment before tax administrations and courts under a tax treaty; justification of measures against harmful tax competition, low taxation and hybrid mismatch arrangements; thin capitalisation rules, progressive tax rates, foreign losses, group taxation and relief from juridical and economic double taxation under Article 24 of the OECD Model; and integrating a justification defence into any stage of a non-discrimination analysis. The author establishes to what extent formal, substantive and subjective approaches may be applied in a non-discrimination analysis, providing the reasons for the approaches taken. A two-step comparability procedure is applied to selected cases of potential tax discrimination, demonstrating how policy arguments can be addressed under Article 24 of the OECD Model. Drawing on over a half-century of case law in both areas of practice, this comprehensive study of the non-discrimination rules under WTO law and international tax law will be invaluable in systematically solving cases of tax discrimination under Article 24 of the OECD Model and putting forward arguments at any stage of a WTO analysis. Policymakers will benefit from the author’s clear explanation of how national law should comply with international obligations. Also, taxpayers’ advisers will proceed confidently in claims of tax treaty discrimination, and academics will discover an incomparable overview and analysis of anti-discrimination rules in international trade law and double taxation conventions.

Indian Double Taxation Agreements & Tax Laws 5Th / Ed.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788184780215
Total Pages : 3552 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Indian Double Taxation Agreements & Tax Laws 5Th / Ed. by : D P Mittal

Download or read book Indian Double Taxation Agreements & Tax Laws 5Th / Ed. written by D P Mittal and published by . This book was released on 2008-09-01 with total page 3552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Comprehensive and authentic Commentary on Indian Double Taxation Agreements with the help of decisions of International & Indian Courts as well as Authority for Advance Rulings * A comprehensive & critical study of UN Model Convention * Comparative and critical analysis of OECD Model Convention * Doing business with or in India, including e-business * Genesis and development of Treaty Models * Supremacy of a Tax Treaty over the domestic laws * Interpretation of a Tax Treaty * Classification of Income * Scope and purpose of a Tax Treaty * Taxes covered by a Treaty * Explaining definitions and expressions used in a tax treaty such as 'Resident', 'Permanent establishment', and others including 'Transfer pricing', 'Arm's length transactions', 'Treaty Shopping', etc. * Explaining expressions used in domestic tax laws but not defined in tax treaties such as Income (Real Income, Fictional Income, Substance over form). Total Income, Business, Profession, Computation of Income, etc. * Computation of income and distributive rules relating to income from Business, Shipping Business, Associates Enterprises, Capital Gains, Investment Income (dividends, interest, and royalties), Income from activities (personal and impersonal, pensions, directors' fee, entertainment, athletes, sports), Remuneration to students, etc. * Non-discrimination * Mutual agreement procedure for resolving disputes * Methods of eliminating Double Taxation, including Tax Sparing * Test of Double Taxation Agreements and Compendium of Relevant Circulars * Compendium of Rulings of Authority of Advance Rulings

Switzerland in International Tax Law

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Publisher : IBFD
ISBN 13 : 9087220987
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Switzerland in International Tax Law by : Xavier Oberson

Download or read book Switzerland in International Tax Law written by Xavier Oberson and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2011 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Switzerland has recently witnessed an unprecedented level of tax treaty negotiations. Although this is a direct result of Switzerland's revised position regarding exchange of information, a number of contracting states have taken this opportunity to modify tax treaty benefits and/or clarify certain aspects of tax treaty interpretation and application. These are considered extensively in this edition. As Switzerland has steadily aligned itself with international principles of international taxation, the self-imposed anti-abuse rules for the application of tax treaties have become less relevant. Nevertheless, Swiss courts have become more creative in determining where there is and where there is not treaty abuse. As a result, the 1962 Abuse Decree is making way for a more complex basket of anti-abuse rules and regulations"--Foreword (page vii).

Legislative History of United States Tax Conventions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1532 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Legislative History of United States Tax Conventions by : United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation

Download or read book Legislative History of United States Tax Conventions written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 1532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: