Dosimetry Based On Thermally And Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dissertation Submitted June 1997 For The Phddegree At The Niels Bohr Institute University Of Copenhagen

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Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry

Author : L. Bøtter-Jensen
Publisher : Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780444506849
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry by : L. Bøtter-Jensen

Download or read book Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry written by L. Bøtter-Jensen and published by Elsevier Science Limited. This book was released on 2003 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The various stimulation modes (continuous wave, pulsed, or linear modulation) are introduced and compared. The properties of the most important synthetic OSL materials beginning with the dominant carbon-doped Al2O3, and moving through discussions of other, less-well studied but nevertheless important, or potentially important, materials. The OSL properties of the two most important natural OSL dosimetry material types, namely quartz and feldspars are discussed in depth. The applications chapters deal with the use of OSL in personal, environmental, medical and UV dosimetry, geological dating and retrospective dosimetry (accident dosimetry and dating). Finally the developments in instrumentation that have occurred over the past decade or more are described. P The book will find use in those laboratories within academia, national institutes and the private sector where research and applications in radiation dosimetry using luminescence are being conducted.-

Development of an Instrument for Spatially Resolved, Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry of Cobble and Dosimeter Surfaces

Download Development of an Instrument for Spatially Resolved, Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry of Cobble and Dosimeter Surfaces PDF Online Free

Author : Christopher Garcia
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of an Instrument for Spatially Resolved, Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry of Cobble and Dosimeter Surfaces by : Christopher Garcia

Download or read book Development of an Instrument for Spatially Resolved, Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry of Cobble and Dosimeter Surfaces written by Christopher Garcia and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimetry is a method used to determine the amount of energy stored within a crystalline insulator due to ionizing radiation. At its most fundamental, OSL dosimetry requires optical stimulation to induce a sample to emit luminescence, a light detection apparatus to collect the luminescence signal, and a calibrating radiation source to convert the acquired signal into an equivalent dose. Conventional instruments have successfully integrated these components to perform OSL dosimetry on sediment and dosimeters. In this dissertation, an instrument was developed that improves upon commercially available instruments by providing spatial information that allows dose-mapping. The novel instrument LuCIDD (Luminescence instrument with Confocal and Imaging unit for Dating and Dosimetry) is based on the principles of a confocal microscope. This dissertation outlines the requirements for spatially resolved dosimetry mapping and describes the design and construction of LuCIDD. Tests of LuCIDD's lasers' ability to perform spatially resolved stimulating measurements were made by measuring their focal spot size, power density, and penetration depth. Used for calibration, the built-in X-ray source's energy spectrum, uniformity, and dose rate were characterized. The minimum resolution and stimulation time of measurements were determined, quantifying the amount of time to complete a dose map of a sample's surface. Lastly, LuCIDD's ability to recover a known applied dose from single points was verified to provide a proof-of-concept for future dose-mapping measurements.

Handbook of Cosmic Hazards and Planetary Defense

Author : Joseph N. Pelton
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319039510
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Cosmic Hazards and Planetary Defense by : Joseph N. Pelton

Download or read book Handbook of Cosmic Hazards and Planetary Defense written by Joseph N. Pelton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers in a comprehensive fashion all aspects of cosmic hazards and possible strategies for contending with these threats through a comprehensive planetary defense strategy. This handbook brings together in a single reference work a rich blend of information about the various types of cosmic threats that are posed to human civilization by asteroids, comets, bolides, meteors, solar flares and coronal mass ejections, cosmic radiation and other types of threats that are only recently beginning to be understood and studied, such as investigation of the “cracks” in the protective shield provided by the Van Allen belts and the geomagnetosphere, of matter-antimatter collisions, orbital debris and radiological or biological contamination. Some areas that are addressed involve areas about which there is a good deal of information that has been collected for many decades by multiple space missions run by many different space agencies, observatories and scientific researchers. Other areas involving research and studies that have only recently gotten underway are discussed by some of the world’s foremost experts in each of these areas, who provide up-to-date and scientifically verifiable information. Although much of the work in these various areas have been conducted by space agencies, an expanding range of work is also being carried out by observatories, by universities and other research centers, and even by private foundations and professional organizations. The purpose of this work is thus several-fold: to include the latest information and most systematic research from around the world in a single reference work; to note where there are significant gaps in knowledge where new research, spacecraft, observatories, or other initiatives are needed to fill in critical missing information; and to give the best possible information about preventative actions that might be taken against cosmic threats and identify various alternative strategies that are now under way or planned to cope with these various threats.

Proton and Carbon Ion Therapy

Author : C-M Charlie Ma
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439816077
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Proton and Carbon Ion Therapy by : C-M Charlie Ma

Download or read book Proton and Carbon Ion Therapy written by C-M Charlie Ma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-10-09 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proton and Carbon Ion Therapy is an up-to-date guide to using proton and carbon ion therapy in modern cancer treatment. The book covers the physics and radiobiology basics of proton and ion beams, dosimetry methods and radiation measurements, and treatment delivery systems. It gives practical guidance on patient setup, target localization, and treatment planning for clinical proton and carbon ion therapy. The text also offers detailed reports on the treatment of pediatric cancers, lymphomas, and various other cancers. After an overview, the book focuses on the fundamental aspects of proton and carbon ion therapy equipment, including accelerators, gantries, and delivery systems. It then discusses dosimetry, biology, imaging, and treatment planning basics and provides clinical guidelines on the use of proton and carbon ion therapy for the treatment of specific cancers. Suitable for anyone involved with medical physics and radiation therapy, this book offers a balanced and critical assessment of state-of-the-art technologies, major challenges, and the future outlook of proton and carbon ion therapy. It presents a thorough introduction for those new to the field while providing a helpful, up-to-date reference for readers already using the therapy in clinical settings.

Medical Imaging 2015

Author : Despina Kontos
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781628415025
Total Pages : 1526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Imaging 2015 by : Despina Kontos

Download or read book Medical Imaging 2015 written by Despina Kontos and published by . This book was released on 2015-03 with total page 1526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of SPIE present the original research papers presented at SPIE conferences and other high-quality conferences in the broad-ranging fields of optics and photonics. These books provide prompt access to the latest innovations in research and technology in their respective fields. Proceedings of SPIE are among the most cited references in patent literature.

Intellectual Leadership in Higher Education

Author : Bruce Macfarlane
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136729542
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Leadership in Higher Education by : Bruce Macfarlane

Download or read book Intellectual Leadership in Higher Education written by Bruce Macfarlane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is ‘intellectual leadership’ and how might this concept be better understood in the modern university? Drawing on research into the role of full or chair professors, this book argues that it is important to define and reclaim intellectual leadership as a counter-weight to the prevailing managerial culture of higher education. It contends that professors have been converted into narrowly defined knowledge entrepreneurs and often feel excluded or marginalised as leaders by their own universities. To fulfil their role professors need to balance the privileges of academic freedom with the responsibilities of academic duty. They exercise their academic freedom as critics and advocates but they also need to be mentors, guardians, enablers and ambassadors. Four orientations to intellectual leadership are identified: knowledge producer, academic citizen, boundary transgressor and public intellectual. These orientations are illustrated by reference to the careers of professors and show how intellectual leadership can be better understood as a transformational activity. This book tackles the question of what intellectual leadership actually is and analyses the questions most frequently associated with the role of senior academics, including: How can intellectual leadership be distinguished from other forms of leadership and management? How can professors balance their responsibilities both within and beyond the university? How can universities make better use of the expertise of professors as leaders? It concludes with recommendations for senior institutional managers on how to make more effective use of the expertise and leadership potential of the senior professoriate.

The American Issue

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Issue by :

Download or read book The American Issue written by and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Immigrants Turned Activists

Author : Simone Battiston
Publisher : Troubador Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781780882697
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Immigrants Turned Activists by : Simone Battiston

Download or read book Immigrants Turned Activists written by Simone Battiston and published by Troubador Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What do Australian celebrity chef Stefano de Pieri, former Labor state MP Giovanni Sgro, and the late SBS Italian Radio host Umberto Martinengo have in common? They are all Italian immigrants who became political militants, along with several hundreds more, in left-wing organisations and parties before or throughout the 1970s in Melbourne, a key period of Australian political history in the post-Second World War period. This book offers a unique insight into the life trajectories of politically active Italian immigrants and their left-wing grassroots organisations. It does so in the light of fresh archival data and a string of oral accounts gathered from former and current members and collaborators of leading left-wing organisations, such as the Italian Federation of Migrant Workers and Their Families (FILEF). This study, which portrays successful pro-migrant lobbying as well as organisational failures and political sectarianism, is a telling example of the political potential and limits of immigrant activism in Australia."

Philosophy of Education

Author : George Herbert Mead
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131725421X
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Education by : George Herbert Mead

Download or read book Philosophy of Education written by George Herbert Mead and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-11-17 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Never before published, this book features George Herbert Mead's illuminating lectures on the Philosophy of Education at the University of Chicago during the early 20th century. These lectures provide unique insight into Mead's educational thought and reveal how his early psychological writings on the social character of meaning and the social origin of reflective consciousness was central in the development of what Mead referred to as his social conception of education. The introduction to the book provides an overview of Mead's educational thought and places it against the wider social, intellectual, and historical background of modern educational concepts.

Political Economy and Sociolinguistics

Author : David Block
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1474281451
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Economy and Sociolinguistics by : David Block

Download or read book Political Economy and Sociolinguistics written by David Block and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shortlisted for the BAAL Book Prize 2019 This book explores how political economy intersects with sociolinguistics, specifically how neoliberalism, inequality and social class mediate language in society issues. After the preface, in which the author sets the scene for the content of the book, Chapter 1 is an extensive, though selective, review of sociolinguistics research which has been framed as political economic in orientation. The chapter concludes that such research generally contains little in the way of thorough and in-depth coverage of the key ideas and conceptual frameworks said to undergird it. With this consideration in mind, Chapters 2, 3 and 4 are organised around in-depth discussions of, respectively, political economy as a general disciplinary frame; neoliberalism as the variegated variety of capitalism dominant in the world today; and stratification, inequality and social class, as phenomena intrinsic to capitalism, which in the neoliberal era have come to the fore as key issues. Drawing directly on the background provide in Chapters 2-4, Chapters 5 and 6 explore two distinct political economy-informed lines of research, on the one hand, the 'neoliberal citizen', and on the other hand, 'discursive class warfare'. The book ends with an epilogue addressing issues arising around political economy in sociolinguistics.

Aromatic Interactions

Author : Darren W. Johnson
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782624171
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Aromatic Interactions by : Darren W. Johnson

Download or read book Aromatic Interactions written by Darren W. Johnson and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2016-11-24 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of aromatic interactions, the fundamental nature of substituent effects and the identification of contacts between anions and aromatic systems have generated stimulating arguments in recent years. New theoretical frameworks have been developed and tested and aromatic interactions have emerged as potential solutions for varied problems in biology and materials science. This book provides a wide ranging survey of the latest findings and advances surrounding aromatic interactions, stretching from the fundamentals to modern applications in synthesis, biology and materials chemistry. It also discusses computational, experimental and analytical approaches to understanding these interactions, including pi-pi, anion-pi, and cation-pi interactions. Aromatic Interactions: Frontiers in Knowledge and Application is a useful text for advanced students and researchers, and appeals to those working within the fields of supramolecular chemistry, computational chemistry and thermodynamics.

The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Justice

Author : Ryan Holifield
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317392817
Total Pages : 857 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Justice by : Ryan Holifield

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Justice written by Ryan Holifield and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-14 with total page 857 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Justice presents an extensive and cutting-edge introduction to the diverse, rapidly growing body of research on pressing issues of environmental justice and injustice. With wide-ranging discussion of current debates, controversies, and questions in the history, theory, and methods of environmental justice research, contributed by over 90 leading social scientists, natural scientists, humanists, and scholars from professional disciplines from six continents, it is an essential resource both for newcomers to this research and for experienced scholars and practitioners. The chapters of this volume examine the roots of environmental justice activism, lay out and assess key theories and approaches, and consider the many different substantive issues that have been the subject of activism, empirical research, and policy development throughout the world. The Handbook features critical reviews of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodological approaches and explicitly addresses interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, and engaged research. Instead of adopting a narrow regional focus, it tackles substantive issues and presents perspectives from political and cultural systems across the world, as well as addressing activism for environmental justice at the global scale. Its chapters do not simply review the state of the art, but also propose new conceptual frameworks and directions for research, policy, and practice. Providing detailed but accessible overviews of the complex, varied dimensions of environmental justice and injustice, the Handbook is an essential guide and reference not only for researchers engaged with environmental justice, but also for undergraduate and graduate teaching and for policymakers and activists.

The Interactionist Imagination

Author : Michael Hviid Jacobsen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137581840
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis The Interactionist Imagination by : Michael Hviid Jacobsen

Download or read book The Interactionist Imagination written by Michael Hviid Jacobsen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-01 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines the history and developments of interactionist social thought through a consideration of its key figures. Arranged chronologically, each chapter illustrates the impact that individual sociologists working within an interactionism framework have had on interactionism as perspective and on the discipline of sociology as such. It presents analyses of interactionist theorists from Georg Simmel through to Herbert Bulmer and Erving Goffman and onto the more recent contributions of Arlie R. Hochschild and Gary Alan Fine. Through an engagement with the latest scholarship this work shows that in a discipline often focused on macrosocial developments and large-scale structures, the interactionist perspective which privileges the study of human interaction has continued relevance. The broad scope of this book will make it an invaluable resource for scholars and students of sociology, social theory, cultural studies, media studies, social psychology, criminology and anthropology.

Defending Planet Earth

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309149681
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Defending Planet Earth by : National Research Council

Download or read book Defending Planet Earth written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-07-21 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States spends approximately $4 million each year searching for near-Earth objects (NEOs). The objective is to detect those that may collide with Earth. The majority of this funding supports the operation of several observatories that scan the sky searching for NEOs. This, however, is insufficient in detecting the majority of NEOs that may present a tangible threat to humanity. A significantly smaller amount of funding supports ways to protect the Earth from such a potential collision or "mitigation." In 2005, a Congressional mandate called for NASA to detect 90 percent of NEOs with diameters of 140 meters of greater by 2020. Defending Planet Earth: Near-Earth Object Surveys and Hazard Mitigation Strategies identifies the need for detection of objects as small as 30 to 50 meters as these can be highly destructive. The book explores four main types of mitigation including civil defense, "slow push" or "pull" methods, kinetic impactors and nuclear explosions. It also asserts that responding effectively to hazards posed by NEOs requires national and international cooperation. Defending Planet Earth: Near-Earth Object Surveys and Hazard Mitigation Strategies is a useful guide for scientists, astronomers, policy makers and engineers.

Acid Mine Drainage

Author : National Industrial Pollution Control Council. Coal Sub-Council
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Acid Mine Drainage by : National Industrial Pollution Control Council. Coal Sub-Council

Download or read book Acid Mine Drainage written by National Industrial Pollution Control Council. Coal Sub-Council and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chinese Business Enterprise

Author : Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415132404
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Business Enterprise by : Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown

Download or read book Chinese Business Enterprise written by Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multimodality Breast Imaging

Author : Y. K. Eddie Ng
Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 : 9780819492944
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis Multimodality Breast Imaging by : Y. K. Eddie Ng

Download or read book Multimodality Breast Imaging written by Y. K. Eddie Ng and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breast cancer is an abnormal growth of cells in the breast, usually in the inner lining of the milk ducts or lobules. It is currently the most common type of cancer in women in developed and developing countries. The number of women affected by breast cancer is gradually increasing and remains as a significant health concern. Researchers are continuously working to develop novel techniques to detect early stages of breast cancer. This book covers breast cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment using different imaging modalities such as mammography, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, positron emission tomography, ultrasonography, infrared imaging, and other modalities. The information and methodologies presented will be useful to researchers, doctors, teachers, and students in biomedical sciences, medical imaging, and engineering.