Do the Costs of a Carbon Tax Vanish when Interactions with Other Taxes are Accounted For?

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Do the Costs of a Carbon Tax Vanish when Interactions with Other Taxes are Accounted For? by : Lawrence H. Goulder

Download or read book Do the Costs of a Carbon Tax Vanish when Interactions with Other Taxes are Accounted For? written by Lawrence H. Goulder and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous analyses of U.S. carbon taxes have tended to ignore interactions between this tax and other, pre-existing U.S. taxes. This paper assesses the effects of the carbon tax using a model that addresses these interactions. The model is unique in integrating a detailed treatment of taxes and attention to nonrenewable resource supply dynamics within a disaggregated general equilibrium framework. We find that the GNP and welfare costs of the carbon tax are significantly lower than what would be predicted if tax interactions were disregarded. When the revenues are used to finance reductions in marginal taxes at the personal or corporate level, the welfare costs are 25-32 percent lower than when the revenues finance lump-sum reductions in taxes. Pre-existing distortions -- specifically, the relatively light taxation of fossil-fuel-producing industries in comparison with other industries -- imply that the gross efficiency costs of carbon taxes are about 15 percent lower than would be the case if fossil-fuel-producing industries were not initially tax-favored.

Fiscal Policy and Economic Reforms

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134775288
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy and Economic Reforms by : Mario I. Blejer

Download or read book Fiscal Policy and Economic Reforms written by Mario I. Blejer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following Macroeconomic Dimensions of Public Finance, this is the second volume of essays in honour of Vito Tanzi. It focuses on the importance of fiscal policy on the wholesale economic reforms that are sweeping the advanced, less developed and formally communist countries. Issues analyzed include: * the role of fiscal and budgetary policies in the process of reform * the impact of privatization on the exchequer and the dilemmas for social policy in times of fiscal austerity * the paradox of post-socialism and post-dirigisme that an efficient and harmonic move to a decontrolled, liberal market economy involves active state intervention * the methodological aspects relating to the proper assessment of fiscal policy mechanisms. This collection of essays contributes to the understanding of the channels and transmissions mechanisms of fiscal policies in the context of major economic reforms.

Taxation of Petroleum Products

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451979754
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation of Petroleum Products by : Mrs.Poonam Gupta

Download or read book Taxation of Petroleum Products written by Mrs.Poonam Gupta and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-03-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The domestic taxation of petroleum products is an important source of revenue in most countries. However, there is a wide variation of tax rates on petroleum products across countries, which cannot be explained by economic theory alone. This paper surveys different considerations advanced for taxing petroleum and presents petroleum tax rate data in 120 countries. It concludes that a significant reduction in the present extremely wide variation in petroleum prices and tax rates appears warranted.

LINK Proceedings, 1991, 1992

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810232344
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (323 download)

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Book Synopsis LINK Proceedings, 1991, 1992 by : Bert G. Hickman

Download or read book LINK Proceedings, 1991, 1992 written by Bert G. Hickman and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers two years of research activities associated with Project LINK, which is based on a model of the world economy, covering 79 countries or regional groupings of countries. Papers dealing with interesting thematic issues were carefully selected and expanded into full articles. The subjects studied by various LINK participants for reporting at annual meetings include exchange rate systems, international investment, environmental protection, international economic institutions, LINK system improvements, and international economic policy. As always, there are contributions dealing with methodological advances for world modeling.

Greenhouse Gases

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535101927
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Greenhouse Gases by : Guoxiang Liu

Download or read book Greenhouse Gases written by Guoxiang Liu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-09 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding greenhouse gas capture, utilization, reduction, and storage is essential for solving issues such as global warming and climate change that result from greenhouse gas. Taking advantage of the authors' experience in greenhouse gases, this book discusses an overview of recently developed techniques, methods, and strategies: - Novel techniques and methods on greenhouse gas capture by physical adsorption and separation, chemical structural reconstruction, and biological utilization. - Systemic discussions on greenhouse gas reduction by policy conduction, mitigation strategies, and alternative energy sources. - A comprehensive review of geological storage monitoring technologies.

Environmental Externalities and Electric Utility Regulation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Externalities and Electric Utility Regulation by : Ernest G. Niemi

Download or read book Environmental Externalities and Electric Utility Regulation written by Ernest G. Niemi and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environment and Employment

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134060378
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment and Employment by : Philip Lawn

Download or read book Environment and Employment written by Philip Lawn and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mounting evidence suggests that GDP growth is damaging the natural environment and unlikely to be ecologically sustainable in the long-run. At the same time, an annual GDP growth rate of around three percent is regarded as the minimum necessary to prevent unemployment from escalating. Clearly, a trade-off exists between environmental goals and employment goals, yet this trade-off has been largely ignored or denied. This book aims to resolve the environment-employment dilemma by suggesting ways and means to achieve low rates of unemployment, or preferably full employment, in the context of a low-growth or steady-state economy. In search of a solution to this dilemma, this book seeks to answer the following questions: What existing paradigms offer a possible foundation for further investigation into issues dealing with both the environment and employment? What specific initiatives can be implemented to deal with unemployment given that any potential solution must be consistent with responsible macroeconomic policy? To what extent can ecological tax reform provide a solution to the environment-employment dilemma? Under what circumstances is it clear that certain forms of employment generation are antithetic to the goal of ecological sustainability? How can more favourable employment-generating opportunities be exploited in ways which lower unemployment or achieve full employment without the need for ecologically-destructive GDP growth? This book will no doubt stimulate a broader discussion on the issue, and it may just begin a process that leads to the eventual emergence of a viable policy strategy to generate a sustainable, full employment future. This book will be of interest to decision-makers, civil servants, researchers, and NGO employees as well as students of environmental and ecological economics and issues related to employment and unemployment.

Innovation-Oriented Environmental Regulation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662120690
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation-Oriented Environmental Regulation by : J. Hemmelskamp

Download or read book Innovation-Oriented Environmental Regulation written by J. Hemmelskamp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation-oriented environmental regulation is extremely attractive for policy planners and decision makers, since it is expected that innovations can cut costs of environmental measures and overcome existing trade-offs between economic and ecological goals. The central question is, however, how such a regulatory regime of environmental policy approaches should look like. This book provides an excellent overview of the state of research by presenting and discussing theoretical approaches towards a framework of environmental regulation and innovation, international case studies as well as econometric and modelling studies from Europe and the USA.

Transportation and Economic Development Challenges

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 085793063X
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Transportation and Economic Development Challenges by : Kenneth Button

Download or read book Transportation and Economic Development Challenges written by Kenneth Button and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen considerable changes in the technology of transportation with the development of high-speed rail networks, more fuelefficient automobiles and aircraft, and the widespread adoption of informatics in disciplines such as traffic management and supply chain logistics. The contributions to this volume assess transportation interactions with employment and income, examine some of the policies that have been deployed to maximize the economic and social impacts of transportation provision at the local and regional levels and analyze how advances in transportation technologies have, and will, impact future development. Due in part to the general liberalization of markets, there have been major changes in the institutional environment in which transportation is supplied; these changes inevitably affect wider economic systems and development, although in turn these changes feed back upon transportation networks. The contributors to this work develop these and other themes, from a variety of perspectives, implementing a wide range of academic approaches into their analyses. Stemming from initiatives of the Network on European Communications and Transport Activities Research (NECTAR), Transportation and Economic Development Challenges presents a body of research that exemplifies the organization's objective of fostering research collaboration around the world.

Energy Taxes and Macroeconomic Policy Objectives

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Taxes and Macroeconomic Policy Objectives by : David Charles Lawrence Nellor

Download or read book Energy Taxes and Macroeconomic Policy Objectives written by David Charles Lawrence Nellor and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Empirical Evidence for Collusion in the U.S. Auto Market?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Evidence for Collusion in the U.S. Auto Market? by : Val Eugene Lambson

Download or read book Empirical Evidence for Collusion in the U.S. Auto Market? written by Val Eugene Lambson and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A supergame theoretic price-setting model of collusion is calibrated to data from the North American passenger car market before, during, and after the voluntary restraint arrangements (VRAs) with Japan. Conclusions about whether the model is consistent with the bans from the various regimes depend on assumptions about market structure, demand elasticities, and discount factors. If one believes that the price elasticity of auto demand is about one, for example, then the calibrations suggest that in, the pre-VRA and VRA regimes, only General Motors and Ford could conceivably have colluded, and even this limited potential broke down in the post-VRA regime.

Tax Waste, Not Work

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Waste, Not Work by : M. Jeff Hamond

Download or read book Tax Waste, Not Work written by M. Jeff Hamond and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tax Policy and the Environment

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451947089
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Policy and the Environment by : Mr.David C. L. Nellor

Download or read book Tax Policy and the Environment written by Mr.David C. L. Nellor and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-09-01 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides a framework for examining environment taxes. It reviews the theoretical efficiency of three types of environment taxes: taxes on emissions or Pigouvian taxes; taxes on productive inputs or consumer goods whose use is related to environmental damage; and environment-related provisions in other taxes. A survey of environment taxes in 42 countries--drawn from developing countries, economies in transition, and industrial countries--illustrates that the use of environment taxes differs dramatically from the recommendations of environment tax theory. This divergence between the theory and practice of environment taxes can be attributed to several factors; environment taxes are difficult to implement, there are many factors that impede their effectiveness, and their introduction may be discouraged by their implications for other policy objectives.

Environmental Taxes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Taxes by : Kalle Määttä

Download or read book Environmental Taxes written by Kalle Määttä and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This doctoral dissertation concerns the legal drafting issues related to environmental taxes. What is left of the economic idea of an environmental tax after it has been recast as a legal institution? To what extent have environmental taxes been adjusted to the existing legal system and to what extent have their specific objectives been taken into account? How are we to promote the theoretical virtues of environmental taxes in practice and how can we avoid the pitfalls implicit in a sustainable tax policy? What kind of challenges and opportunities exist to change the tax mix? To answer these questions, the concept of an environmental tax is clarified and different kinds of environmental taxes systematized, the forces driving the emergence of an environmental tax policy in Western Europe are outlined, and the relationship between environmental taxes and other legal institutions is analysed. Particular attention is paid to the regulatory problems surrounding carbon tax legislation.

The Journal of Environment & Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of Environment & Development by :

Download or read book The Journal of Environment & Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Role of Natural Gas in Environmental Policy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Natural Gas in Environmental Policy by :

Download or read book The Role of Natural Gas in Environmental Policy written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theoretical Growth Models Vs. Real World Evidence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Growth Models Vs. Real World Evidence by : Robert U. Ayres

Download or read book Theoretical Growth Models Vs. Real World Evidence written by Robert U. Ayres and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: