Divertor Materials Evaluation System (DiMES).

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Download or read book Divertor Materials Evaluation System (DiMES). written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mission of the Divertor Materials Evaluation System (DiMES) in DIII-D is to establish an integrated data base from measurements in the divertor of a tokamak in order to address some of the ITER and fusion power reactor plasma material interaction issues. Carbon and metal coatings of Be, W, V, and Mo were exposed to the steady-state outer strike point on DIII-D for 4-18 s. These short exposure times ensure controlled exposure conditions, and the extensive arrays of DIII-D divertor diagnostics provide a well-characterized plasma for modeling efforts. Postexposure analysis provides a direct measure of surface material erosion rates and the amount of retained deuterium. For carbon, these results match closely with the results of accumulated carbon deposition and erosion, and the corresponding deuterium retention of long term exposure tiles in DIII-D. Deuterium retention of different materials was measured using the 3He(d, p) 4He nuclear reaction. For carbon, these measurements showed peak deuterium areal density of about 8 × 10 18 D/cm2 in a co-deposited layer about 6 [mu]m deep, mainly at the usually detached inboard divertor leg. That layer of carbon near the inner divertor strike point has an atomic saturation concentration of D/C H"0.25, which is not significantly lower than the laboratory-measured saturation retention of 0.4. Under the carbon contaminated background plasma of DIII-D, metal coatings of Be, V, Mo, and W were exposed to the steady state outer strike point under ELMing and ELM-free H-mode discharges. The rate of material erosion and tritium retention were measured. As expected, W shows the lowest erosion rate at 0.1 nm/s and the lowest deuterium uptake.

Divertor Material Evaluation System at DIII-D.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Download or read book Divertor Material Evaluation System at DIII-D. written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The DIvertor Material Evaluation System (DIMES) at DIII-D is a collaborative program between General Atomics, Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), and Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). This program was initiated in response to the need for understanding the interaction between the plasma and divertor surface materials in tokamaks. Material erosion, tritium retention, disruption effects and material transport are very important topics for the design of ITER. The first phase of the DIMES study is integral material exposure measurements. The second phase of the study is the installation of the DIMES sample changer mechanism. The mechanical design goal for the second phase is to allow the insertion of instrumented samples into the bottom divertor plat region of DIII-D without venting the tokamak. Different material samples can then be exchanged overnight after as few as one plasma shot of exposure. This paper presents the results of the integral experiments, the design of the DIMES sample changer mechanism and the planning of material evaluation experiments at DIII-D using the DIMES mechanism.

Suppression of Erosion in the DIII-D Divertor with Detached Plasmas

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Download or read book Suppression of Erosion in the DIII-D Divertor with Detached Plasmas written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to withstand disruptions makes carbon-based materials attractive for use as plasma-facing components in divertors. However, such materials suffer high erosion rates during attached plasma operation which, in high power long pulse machines, would give short component lifetimes and high tritium inventories. The authors present results from recent experiments in DIII-D, in which the Divertor Materials Evaluation System (DiMES) was used to examine erosion and deposition during short exposures to well defined plasma conditions. These studies show that during operation with detached plasmas, produced by gas injection, net erosion is suppressed everywhere in the divertor. Net deposition of carbon with deuterium was observed at the inner and outer strikepoints and in the private-flux region between strikepoints. For these low temperature plasmas (T{sub e}

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 886 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 886 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plasma-Material Interactions in a Controlled Fusion Reactor

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811603286
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma-Material Interactions in a Controlled Fusion Reactor by : Tetsuo Tanabe

Download or read book Plasma-Material Interactions in a Controlled Fusion Reactor written by Tetsuo Tanabe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-08 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a primer on the interplay between plasma and materials in a fusion reactor, so-called plasma–materials interactions (PMIs), highlighting materials and their influence on plasma through PMI. It aims to demonstrate that a plasma-facing surface (PFS) responds actively to fusion plasma and that the clarifying nature of PFS is indispensable to understanding the influence of PFS on plasma. It describes the modern insight into PMI, namely, relevant feedback to plasma performance from plasma-facing material (PFM) on changes in a material surface by plasma power load by radiation and particles, contrary to a conventional view that unilateral influence from plasma on PFM is dominant in PMI. There are many books and reviews on PMI in the context of plasma physics, that is, how plasma or plasma confinement works in PMI. By contrast, this book features a materials aspect in PMI focusing on changes caused by heat and particle load from plasma: how PFMs are changed by plasma exposure and then, accordingly, how the changed PFM interacts with plasma.

Transition Elements—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

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Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464990557
Total Pages : 2682 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition Elements—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Transition Elements—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 2682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transition Elements—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Transition Elements. The editors have built Transition Elements—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Transition Elements in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Transition Elements—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Magnetic Fusion Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447155564
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Fusion Technology by : Thomas J. Dolan

Download or read book Magnetic Fusion Technology written by Thomas J. Dolan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Fusion Technology describes the technologies that are required for successful development of nuclear fusion power plants using strong magnetic fields. These technologies include: • magnet systems, • plasma heating systems, • control systems, • energy conversion systems, • advanced materials development, • vacuum systems, • cryogenic systems, • plasma diagnostics, • safety systems, and • power plant design studies. Magnetic Fusion Technology will be useful to students and to specialists working in energy research.

Advances in Hydrogen Research and Application: 2012 Edition

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Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464999015
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Hydrogen Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Advances in Hydrogen Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Hydrogen Research and Application / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Hydrogen in a concise format. The editors have built Advances in Hydrogen Research and Application / 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Hydrogen in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Hydrogen Research and Application / 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Performance of V-4Cr-4Ti Material Exposed to DIII-D Tokamak Environment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance of V-4Cr-4Ti Material Exposed to DIII-D Tokamak Environment by :

Download or read book Performance of V-4Cr-4Ti Material Exposed to DIII-D Tokamak Environment written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Test specimens made with the 832665 heat of V-4Cr-4Ti alloy were exposed in the DIII-D tokamak environment to support the installation of components made of a V-4Cr-4Ti alloy in the radiative divertor of the DIII-D. Some of the tests were conducted with the Divertor Materials Evaluation System (DiMES) to study the short-term effects of postvent bakeout, when concentrations of gaseous impurities in the DIII-D chamber are the highest. Other specimens were mounted next to the chamber wall behind the divertor baffle plate, to study the effects of longer-term exposures. By design, none of the specimens directly interacted with the plasma. Preliminary results from testing the exposed specimens indicate only minor degradation of mechanical properties. Additional testing and microstructural characterization are in progress.

Comprehensive Nuclear Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080560334
Total Pages : 3552 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Nuclear Materials by : Todd R Allen

Download or read book Comprehensive Nuclear Materials written by Todd R Allen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-05-12 with total page 3552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Nuclear Materials, Five Volume Set discusses the major classes of materials suitable for usage in nuclear fission, fusion reactors and high power accelerators, and for diverse functions in fuels, cladding, moderator and control materials, structural, functional, and waste materials. The work addresses the full panorama of contemporary international research in nuclear materials, from Actinides to Zirconium alloys, from the worlds' leading scientists and engineers. Critically reviews the major classes and functions of materials, supporting the selection, assessment, validation and engineering of materials in extreme nuclear environment Fully integrated with F-elements.net, a proprietary database containing useful cross-referenced property data on the lanthanides and actinides Details contemporary developments in numerical simulation, modelling, experimentation, and computational analysis, for effective implementation in labs and plants

Helium Nano-bubble Formation in Tungsten

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319960113
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Helium Nano-bubble Formation in Tungsten by : Matt Thompson

Download or read book Helium Nano-bubble Formation in Tungsten written by Matt Thompson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This PhD thesis characterises the damage that occurs in tungsten when it is exposed to a fusion-like environment. The book presents pioneering work on the use of grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) to measure nano-bubble formation in tungsten exposed to helium plasma. The phenomenon of nanoscale bubble formation within metals during helium plasma exposure can lead to undesirable changes in the material properties, such as complex nanoscale surface modification or a reduction in thermal conductivity. As a result of this work, it is now possible to quantify how nanobubble behaviour changes within different materials, and under different plasma conditions. In 2015 the author published the first GISAXS study of helium-induced nanobubble formation in tungsten, demonstrating the viability of using GISAXS for this work. This paper has generated significant interest from the international fusion community and was selected as one of the highlights for the journal Nuclear Fusion.

Fusion Technology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1076 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Download or read book Fusion Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1076 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Boron Rich Solids

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9048198186
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Boron Rich Solids by : Nina Orlovskaya

Download or read book Boron Rich Solids written by Nina Orlovskaya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this book is to discuss the current status of research and development of boron-rich solids as sensors, ultra-high temperature ceramics, thermoelectrics, and armor. Novel biological and chemical sensors made of stiff and light-weight boron-rich solids are very exciting and efficient for applications in medical diagnoses, environmental surveillance and the detection of pathogen and biological/chemical terrorism agents. Ultra-high temperature ceramic composites exhibit excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance for hypersonic vehicle applications. Boron-rich solids are also promising candidates for high-temperature thermoelectric conversion. Armor is another very important application of boron-rich solids, since most of them exhibit very high hardness, which makes them perfect candidates with high resistance to ballistic impact. The following topical areas are presented: •Boron-rich solids: science and technology •Synthesis and sintering strategies of boron rich solids •Microcantilever sensors •Screening of the possible boron-based thermoelectric conversion materials; •Ultra-high temperature ZrB2 and HfB2 based composites •Magnetic, transport and high-pressure properties of boron-rich solids •Restrictions of the sensor dimensions for chemical detection •Armor

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fusion Nucléaire

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Download or read book Fusion Nucléaire written by and published by . This book was released on 2004-05 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the Thirteenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1074 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Download or read book Proceedings of the Thirteenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 1074 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: