Diversity and Universality in Causal Cognition

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889453618
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Diversity and Universality in Causal Cognition by : Sieghard Beller

Download or read book Diversity and Universality in Causal Cognition written by Sieghard Beller and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Causality is one of the core concepts in any attempt to make sense of the world, and the explanations people come up with shape their judgments, emotions, intentions and actions. This renders causal cognition a core topic for the social as well as the cognitive sciences. In the past, however, research has been split into diverging paradigms, each pertaining to a distinct (sub)discipline and focusing on a specific domain, thus creating a rather fragmented picture of causal cognition. Furthermore, most of this previous research paid only incidental attention to culture as a possibly constitutive factor, leaving important questions unanswered: Is causality always perceived in the same way? Are causal explanations affected by the concepts to which people refer and/or the language they use? Is causal cognition domain-specific, and if so, how does it differ from agency construal? Is causal reasoning always based on the same cognitive mechanisms, or does the cultural background of people shape how they process respective information - and perhaps even their willingness to search for causal explanations in the first place? By soliciting contributions that address questions like these, this research topic aimed at assessing the extent to which causal cognition may vary across species, cultures, or individuals at various stages of their development, and at integrating different perspectives across a broad range of disciplines. Originating from the work of a research group funded by the Center for Interdisciplinary Research (ZiF) at Bielefeld University, Germany, the scope of this research topic was broadened by inviting additional contributions from researchers with expertise in different fields of causal cognition, agency construal, and/or cultural impacts on cognition. In order to fully exploit the potential of cognitive science, we explicitly encouraged submissions from scholars from all its classic sub-disciplines (i.e., anthropology, artificial intelligence, linguistics, neuroscience, philosophy, psychology) as well as scholars from comparative psychology, cognitive archeology, economics, and any other discipline interested in causal cognition. We welcomed empirical findings as well as theoretical contributions, with an emphasis on those factors that do – or may – constrain, trigger, or shape the way in which humans and other primates think about causal relationships and inform us about both the diversity and the universality of causal cognition.

Causal Cognition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198524021
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Causal Cognition by :

Download or read book Causal Cognition written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199399557
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning by : Michael Waldmann

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning written by Michael Waldmann and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Causal reasoning is one of our most central cognitive competencies, enabling us to adapt to our world. Causal knowledge allows us to predict future events, or diagnose the causes of observed facts. We plan actions and solve problems using knowledge about cause-effect relations. Without our ability to discover and empirically test causal theories, we would not have made progress in various empirical sciences. The handbook brings together the leading researchers in the field of causal reasoning and offers state-of-the-art presentations of theories and research. It provides introductions of competing theories of causal reasoning, and discusses its role in various cognitive functions and domains. The final section presents research from neighboring fields.

Tool Use and Causal Cognition

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199571155
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Tool Use and Causal Cognition by : Teresa McCormack

Download or read book Tool Use and Causal Cognition written by Teresa McCormack and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-25 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies of tool use have been used to examine an exceptionally wide range of aspects of cognition, such as planning, problem-solving and insight, naive physics, social relationship between action and perception.

Anthropological Linguistics

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027249229
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Anthropological Linguistics by : Andrea Hollington

Download or read book Anthropological Linguistics written by Andrea Hollington and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2024-02-15 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents new research on key topics in anthropological linguistics, with a focus on African languages. While Africanist linguists have long been concerned with sociocultural aspects of language structure and use, no comprehensive volume dedicated to the anthropological linguistics of Africa has yet been published. This volume seeks to fill this gap. The chapters address a broad range of topics in anthropological linguistics, including classic themes such as spatial reference, color, kin terms, and emotion, as well as emerging interests in the linguistic expression of personhood, sociality, and language ideology. All contributions are based on original empirical research and present insights into African language practices from a sociocultural perspective. The volume showcases research on dozens of African languages spoken across the continent, with particular emphasis on languages of East Africa. This book will be of interest to areal specialists as well as to anthropological linguists worldwide.

Archaeology of Mind in the Hebrew Bible / Archäologie Alttestamentlichen Denkens

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110742594
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeology of Mind in the Hebrew Bible / Archäologie Alttestamentlichen Denkens by : Andreas Wagner

Download or read book Archaeology of Mind in the Hebrew Bible / Archäologie Alttestamentlichen Denkens written by Andreas Wagner and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-04-27 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research into the Hebrew Bible, Ancient Near East, Philosophy and History have long considered whether thought in the cultural area of the ancient Middle East differs from that in the western Mediterranean. The inclusion of neurobiology, psychology, brain research and evolutionary research will widen this horizon and allow new approaches. This volume provides in depth insides into this Archaeology of Mind in 22 contributions.

Causal Cognition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Causal Cognition by : Dan Sperber

Download or read book Causal Cognition written by Dan Sperber and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of cause-effect relationships is fundamental to the study of cognition. In this book, outstanding specialists from comparative psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, anthropology, and philosophy present the newest developments in the study of causal cognition and discuss their different perspectives. They reflect on the role and forms of causal knowledge, both in animal and human cognition, on the development of human causal cognition from infancy, and on the relationship between individual and cultural aspects of causal understanding. The result is a state-of-the-art, informative, insightful, and interdisciplinary debate aimed at the non-specialist.

Causal Cognition in Humans and Machines

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889742571
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Causal Cognition in Humans and Machines by : Andrew Tolmie

Download or read book Causal Cognition in Humans and Machines written by Andrew Tolmie and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-02 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognitive Variations

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191526835
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Variations by : Geoffrey Lloyd

Download or read book Cognitive Variations written by Geoffrey Lloyd and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2007-04-19 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sir Geoffrey Lloyd presents a cross-disciplinary study of the problems posed by the unity and diversity of the human mind. On the one hand, as humans we all share broadly the same anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and certain psychological capabilities - the capacity to learn a language, for instance. On the other, different individuals and groups have very different talents, tastes, and beliefs, for instance about how they see themselves, other humans and the world around them. These issues are highly charged, for any denial of psychic unity savours of racism, while many assertions of psychic diversity raise the spectres of arbitrary relativism, the incommensurability of beliefs systems and their mutual unintelligibility. Lloyd surveys a fascinating range of subjects, examining where different types of arguments, scientific, philosophical, anthropological and historical can take us. He discusses colour perception, spatial cognition, animal and plant taxonomy, the emotions, ideas of health and well-being, concepts of the self, agency and causation, varying perceptions of the distinction between nature and culture, and reasoning itself. To avoid the pitfalls of misleading dichotomies (especially between cross-cultural universalism and cultural relativism) he pays due attention to the multidimensionality of the phenomena to be apprehended and to the diversity of manners, or styles, of apprehending them. The weight to be given to different factors, physical, biological, psychological, cultural, ideological, varies as between different subject-areas and sometimes even within a single area. He uses recent work in social anthropology, linguistics, cognitive science, neurophysiology, and the history of ideas to redefine the problems and clarify how our evident psychic diversity can be reconciled with our shared humanity.

Causal Cognition

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198523147
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Causal Cognition by : Dan Sperber

Download or read book Causal Cognition written by Dan Sperber and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While most psychologists agree that understanding cause-effect relationships is fundamental to the study of cognition, exactly how those relationships should be interpreted is open to serious debate. In Causal Cognition, leading experts from a range of disciplines--including philosophy, anthropology, and comparative, social, and developmental psychology--come together to offer an interdisciplinary, cutting-edge account of the field. Reflecting on a range of topics, from the role and forms of causal knowledge (both in animal and human cognition) to the development of human causal understanding, the various contributors highlight areas where different approaches converge and conflict. The result is an insightful status report of a fascinating subject that will appeal to students and researchers across the social sciences.

Modes of Thought

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521566445
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (664 download)

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Book Synopsis Modes of Thought by : David R. Olson

Download or read book Modes of Thought written by David R. Olson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-09-28 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modes of Thought addresses a topic of broad interest to the cognitive sciences. Its central focus is on the apparent contrast between the widely assumed 'psychological unity of mankind' and the facts of cognitive pluralism, the diverse ways in which people think and the developmental, cultural, technological and institutional factors which contribute to that diversity. Whether described in terms of modes of thought, cognitive styles, or sensibilities, the diversity of patterns of rationality to be found between cultures, in different historical periods, between individuals at different stages of development remains a central problem for a cultural psychology. Modes of Thought brings together anthropologists, historians, psychologists and educational theorists who manage to recognise the universality in thinking and yet acknowledge the cultural, historical and developmental contexts in which differences arise.

Causal Models

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198040377
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Causal Models by : Steven Sloman

Download or read book Causal Models written by Steven Sloman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-07-28 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human beings are active agents who can think. To understand how thought serves action requires understanding how people conceive of the relation between cause and effect, between action and outcome. In cognitive terms, how do people construct and reason with the causal models we use to represent our world? A revolution is occurring in how statisticians, philosophers, and computer scientists answer this question. Those fields have ushered in new insights about causal models by thinking about how to represent causal structure mathematically, in a framework that uses graphs and probability theory to develop what are called causal Bayesian networks. The framework starts with the idea that the purpose of causal structure is to understand and predict the effects of intervention. How does intervening on one thing affect other things? This is not a question merely about probability (or logic), but about action. The framework offers a new understanding of mind: Thought is about the effects of intervention and cognition is thus intimately tied to actions that take place either in the actual physical world or in imagination, in counterfactual worlds. The book offers a conceptual introduction to the key mathematical ideas, presenting them in a non-technical way, focusing on the intuitions rather than the theorems. It tries to show why the ideas are important to understanding how people explain things and why thinking not only about the world as it is but the world as it could be is so central to human action. The book reviews the role of causality, causal models, and intervention in the basic human cognitive functions: decision making, reasoning, judgment, categorization, inductive inference, language, and learning. In short, the book offers a discussion about how people think, talk, learn, and explain things in causal terms, in terms of action and manipulation.

The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674660323
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition by : Michael TOMASELLO

Download or read book The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition written by Michael TOMASELLO and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridging the gap between evolutionary theory and cultural psychology, Michael Tomasello argues that the roots of the human capacity for symbol-based culture are based in a cluster of uniquely human cognitive capacities. These include capacities for understanding that others have intentions of their own, and for imitating, not just what someone else does, but what someone else has intended to do. Tomasello further describes with authority and ingenuity how these capacities work over evolutionary and historical time to create the kind of cultural artifacts and settings within which each new generation of children develops.

Behaving as a Christ-Believer

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Author :
Publisher : BoD - Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9188906175
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Behaving as a Christ-Believer by : Rikard Roitto

Download or read book Behaving as a Christ-Believer written by Rikard Roitto and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-12-02 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study contributes to the understanding of how first century Christ-believers, particularly those who shared the imagination of Ephesians, experienced the relation between their social identity as Christ-believers and behavior norms. In order to understand this, a number of theories from the cognitive sciences are used in combination with historical-critical methods. After a theoretical survey of relevant cognitive theories and discussions about the epistemological problems of using cognitive theories on historical texts, the theories are used to understand (a) how Ephesians imagines the relation between identity and behavior norms and (b) the potential group dynamic effects of this imagination. The result is a demonstration of how Ephesians is able to create a coherent narrative, beginning with God's agency and ending with behavior (norms), and facilitating psychological and group dynamic effects such as intergroup distinction, self-esteem, cognitive certainty and consensus among group members, intragroup cooperation, moral judgment and inclusion/marginalization, motivation to remain committed and, last but not least, a sense of capacity and obligation to act morally.

Developing Scaffolds in Evolution, Culture, and Cognition

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262314797
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Scaffolds in Evolution, Culture, and Cognition by : Linnda R. Caporael

Download or read book Developing Scaffolds in Evolution, Culture, and Cognition written by Linnda R. Caporael and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-11-08 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empirical and philosophical perspectives on scaffolding that highlight the role of temporal and temporary resources in development across concepts of culture, cognition, and evolution. "Scaffolding" is a concept that is becoming widely used across disciplines. This book investigates common threads in diverse applications of scaffolding, including theoretical biology, cognitive science, social theory, science and technology studies, and human development. Despite its widespread use, the concept of scaffolding is often given short shrift; the contributors to this volume, from a range of disciplines, offer a more fully developed analysis of scaffolding that highlights the role of temporal and temporary resources in development, broadly conceived, across concepts of culture, cognition, and evolution. The book emphasizes reproduction, repeated assembly, and entrenchment of heterogeneous relations, parts, and processes as a complement to neo-Darwinism in the developmentalist tradition of conceptualizing evolutionary change. After describing an integration of theoretical perspectives that can accommodate different levels of analysis and connect various methodologies, the book discusses multilevel organization; differences (and reciprocality) between individuals and institutions as units of analysis; and perspectives on development that span brains, careers, corporations, and cultural cycles. Contributors Colin Allen, Linnda R. Caporael, James Evans, Elihu M. Gerson, Simona Ginsburg, James R. Griesemer, Christophe Heintz, Eva Jablonka, Sanjay Joshi, Shu-Chen Li, Pamela Lyon, Sergio F. Martinez, Christopher J. May, Johann Peter Murmann, Stuart A. Newman, Jeffrey C. Schank, Iddo Tavory, Georg Theiner, Barbara Hoeberg Wimsatt, William C. Wimsatt

Untangling Cultural Influences on Human Cognition: Integrating Evidence across Cultural Contexts and Methodological Approaches

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889713660
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Untangling Cultural Influences on Human Cognition: Integrating Evidence across Cultural Contexts and Methodological Approaches by : Eirini Mavritsaki

Download or read book Untangling Cultural Influences on Human Cognition: Integrating Evidence across Cultural Contexts and Methodological Approaches written by Eirini Mavritsaki and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Diversity and Inclusion in Global Higher Education

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811516286
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Diversity and Inclusion in Global Higher Education by : Catherine Shea Sanger

Download or read book Diversity and Inclusion in Global Higher Education written by Catherine Shea Sanger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-06 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book offers pioneering insights and practical methods for promoting diversity and inclusion in higher education classrooms and curricula. It highlights the growing importance of international education programs in Asia and the value of understanding student diversity in a changing, evermore interconnected world. The book explores diversity across physical, psychological and cogitative traits, socio-economic backgrounds, value systems, traditions and emerging identities, as well as diverse expectations around teaching, grading, and assessment. Chapters detail significant trends in active learning pedagogy, writing programs, language acquisition, and implications for teaching in the liberal arts, adult learners, girls and women, and Confucian heritage communities. A quality, relevant, 21st Century education should address multifaceted and intersecting forms of diversity to equip students for deep life-long learning inside and outside the classroom. This timely volume provides a unique toolkit for educators, policy-makers, and professional development experts.