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Diversite Des Agricultures Familiales De Par Le Monde
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Book Synopsis Diversité des agricultures familiales by : Pierre-Marie Bosc
Download or read book Diversité des agricultures familiales written by Pierre-Marie Bosc and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 2014-12-17 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage a pour objectif d’expliquer la nature et la force des liens entre la famille et l’exploitation agricole. L’ouvrage est construit autour d’une vingtaine d’études de cas menées dans divers pays de l’Asie, de l’Afrique, de l’Amérique latine et de l’Europe. Les auteurs précisent « ce qui fait famille », analysent les adaptations du caractère familial et les mettent en perspective avec le contexte territorial et les politiques publiques de chaque pays.
Book Synopsis Diversité des agricultures familiales de par le monde by : Pierre Gasselin (agronome).)
Download or read book Diversité des agricultures familiales de par le monde written by Pierre Gasselin (agronome).) and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans un contexte d'interrogation sur les modèles agricoles et de profondes transformations des agricultures et des marchés, cet ouvrage s'attache à revisiter la diversité des formes familiales de production et leurs mutations de par le monde. Dès lors, l'analyse intègre les liens aux marchés, aux territoires et à l'Ailleurs -- par le fait migratoire -- les enjeux d'autonomie et de sécurité alimentaire, les stratégies de survie et d'accumulation ainsi que les formes d'action collective et politique. L'ouvrage est construit autour de dix-huit études de cas, menées dans les cinq continents. Elles ont toutes été conduites avec un cadre méthodologique, identique et original, inspiré du Sustainable Rural Livehoods (cadre d'identification des moyens de subsistance durables en milieu rural). Revisitée pour cet ouvrage, cette méthode d'observations et d'analyses permet aux auteurs de préciser finement « ce qui fait famille », d'analyser les adaptations du travail des actifs familiaux et les mettre en perspective avec le contexte territorial et les politiques publiques de chaque pays. Écrit à plusieurs mains, par un réseau de chercheurs, cet ouvrage contribue autant à l'approfondissement des savoirs scientifiques sur les agricultures familiales dans le monde qu'à la mise à l'épreuve d'un cadre méthodologique d'analyse et d'observations en milieu rural. Il vise un public de chercheurs, d'enseignants et d'étudiants, agronomes, économistes, sociologues et historiens. Les experts du développement agricole et rural y trouveront un grand intérêt. Plus largement, toute personne qui s'intéresse aux agricultures familiales et à leurs évolutions dans divers contextes sociaux trouvera avantage à cette lecture. Les chercheurs qui ont coordonné cet ouvrage sont agronomes, économistes et géographes, au Cirad ou à l'Inra où ils mènent des recherches sur les systèmes agricoles familiaux à des échelles locales, nationales ou internationales. Cet ouvrage est le fruit d'une démarche de recherche...
Book Synopsis Agricultures familiales et mondes à venir by : Jean-Michel Sourisseau
Download or read book Agricultures familiales et mondes à venir written by Jean-Michel Sourisseau and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 2014-02-17 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Que sont les agricultures familiales ? Quels peuvent être leurs rôles face aux défis de la planète et leurs contributions à un développement durable et plus équitable ? Mode d’organisation dominant de l’agriculture, en particulier dans les pays du Sud, l’agriculture familiale est aussi une agriculture de demain. Les Nations unies, en décrétant 2014 « Année internationale de l’agriculture familiale », placent cette forme de production au centre des débats sur le développement agricole. Ceux-ci sont souvent réduits à une opposition entre l’essor d’une agriculture de firme, soi-disant performante parce que relevant de processus industriels de production de masse destinée aux marchés, et le maintien d’une agriculture familiale fondée sur la proximité entre famille et exploitation. Les auteurs de cet ouvrage souhaitent enrichir ces débats pour dépasser les stéréotypes, souvent exprimés en termes de « agricultures de petite taille, de subsistance, paysanne… ». Les résultats de la recherche démontrent la formidable adaptabilité des agricultures familiales et leur capacité à répondre aux grands enjeux de demain, mais n’occultent pas pour autant leurs limites. Aux niveaux national et international, les auteurs interrogent les choix de société et de trajectoire de développement, ainsi que les rôles que l’agriculture devra y jouer. Ils plaident pour un réengagement des politiques publiques en faveur des agricultures familiales des pays du Sud et soulignent l’importance de prévoir des actions ciblées et adaptées aux spécificités du caractère familial des modèles agricoles. Mais ils insistent surtout sur le besoin de dépasser des logiques strictement sectorielles, en plaçant les agricultures familiales au cœur d’un projet économique et social plus large. Cet ouvrage, issu d’un travail collaboratif conduit par le Cirad, consacre trois décennies de recherches sur ce sujet. Il intéressera les chercheurs, enseignants et étudiants, et les acteurs des instances nationales et internationales liées au développement des pays du Sud.
Author :Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9251383561 Total Pages :36 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (513 download)
Book Synopsis Améliorer les moyens de subsistance des agriculteurs familiaux par la législation by : Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture
Download or read book Améliorer les moyens de subsistance des agriculteurs familiaux par la législation written by Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2023-11-19 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le présent document juridique vise principalement à aider les décideurs et les praticiens à concevoir des mesures législatives propres à améliorer les moyens de subsistance des agriculteurs familiaux, en mettant en relief combien il est important de définir l’agriculture familiale et certaines de ses caractéristiques les plus courantes et en donnant des exemples provenant de différentes parties du monde. Bien que chaque contexte donne lieu à une définition spécifique de l’agriculture familiale, certaines définitions étant, de par ce qu’elles englobent, plus larges ou plus étroites que d’autres, les multiples définitions font apparaître des éléments récurrents qui laissent entrevoir des points communs à travers les régions et les langues. Les auteurs ont cherché à apporter des éléments de réponse à trois questions: 1) en quoi une définition juridique de l’agriculture familiale peut-elle aider à mener des interventions législatives propres à améliorer les moyens de subsistance des agriculteurs familiaux, 2) comment mettre en place des mesures législatives spécifiques pour appuyer l’agriculture familiale, et 3) quelles sont les principales caractéristiques des législations qui définissent l’agriculture familiale; à cet effet, ils ont examiné 22 cas concrets et précis qui, issus de l’expérience de 21 pays et d’une région, dépeignent une grande diversité géographique, socioéconomique et culturelle.Dans ce contexte, le présent document analyse principalement les mesures législatives favorables à l’agriculture familiale au moyen de définitions claires et adaptées tout en présentant des exemples, les points communs et les différences de pratique législative qui existent entre différentes parties du monde, ainsi que diverses questions inhérentes aux moyens de subsistance des personnes pratiquant l’agriculture familiale. Après avoir établi le contexte juridique sur lequel se fondent, principalement, les interventions législatives favorables à l’agriculture familiale, il aborde les caractéristiques spécifiques des définitions à travers divers exemples avant d’examiner ce qui lie étroitement les processus législatifs et politiques, présentés à travers divers exemples de mesures législatives multisectorielles prises pour améliorer les moyens de subsistance des agriculteurs familiaux.
Book Synopsis Agricultures familiales et développement rural en Méditerranée by : Réseau Agricultures familiales comparées
Download or read book Agricultures familiales et développement rural en Méditerranée written by Réseau Agricultures familiales comparées and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2000 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultures familiales et développement rural en Méditerranée est le cinquième ouvrage du RAFAC. Il se situe en droite ligne des travaux de ce réseau concernant l'environnement de l'agriculture familiale. Comme toutes les études du RAFAC, il s'agit d'une analyse comparée. Elle débute par une clarification méthodologique et conceptuelle. Onze études nationales traitent de l'état des zones rurales dans une perspective nationale puis régionale. Elles abordent les problèmes de développement des zones rurales et leurs déterminants. Elles s'efforcent de mettre l'accent sur les relations entre agriculture et développement rural. La synthèse des études nationales tente de définir les invariants et les différences entre les pays. Elle met ainsi à jour l'effet de l'histoire mais aussi celui des politiques économiques. Les explications énoncées débouchent sur une analyse comparée des politiques de développement rural mises en œuvre actuellement dans chacun des pays. Les conclusions avancées permettent de dessiner quelques perspectives sur l'avenir des zones rurales en Méditerranée et les moyens de leur développement futur.
Book Synopsis Diversité des agricultures familiales by :
Download or read book Diversité des agricultures familiales written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to explain the nature and the force of links between the family and the farm. It is constructed around twenty case studies in miscellaneous countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Europe. The authors clarify "
Book Synopsis Inclusive Businesses in Agriculture by : Wytske Chamberlain
Download or read book Inclusive Businesses in Agriculture written by Wytske Chamberlain and published by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. This book was released on 2017-03-30 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ÿ Inclusive business is hailed as a win-win scenario for the development of poor communities; yet there is little insight into how these inclusive businesses work and, more importantly, for whom. This book aims for a thorough understanding of the range of inclusive businesses in agriculture by examining: the structures they implement, the actors involved, and whether they are effectively inclusive of smallholders. It presents a range of case studies and is therefore empirically based and practically oriented. By offering a critical assessment of inclusive businesses overall, it allows for a better perception of what works where, and under which conditions. It provides useful insights that will benefit smallholders, agri-businesses, support groups, policy makers and investors who are willing to promote more inclusive businesses, that foster a better integration of smallholders into commercial value-chains and a more equitable and sustainable agricultural sector.
Book Synopsis Diversity of Family Farming Around the World by : Pierre-Marie Bosc
Download or read book Diversity of Family Farming Around the World written by Pierre-Marie Bosc and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims at explaining the nature and strength of the links between the families and their farms looking at their diversity throughout the world. To do so, it documents family farming diversity by using the sustainable rural livelihood (SRL) framework exploring their ability to adapt and transform to changing environments. In 18 case studies in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Europe, it shows how family farms resist under adverse conditions, seize new opportunities and permanently transform. Family farms, far from being backwards are potential solutions to face the current challenges and shape a new future for agriculture taking advantage of their local knowledge and capacity to cope with external constraints. Many co-authors of the book have both an empirical and theoretical experience of family farming in developed and developing countries and their related institutions. They specify «what makes and means family» in family farming and the diversity of their expertise draws a wide and original picture of this resilient way of farming throughout the world.
Author : Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9251386838 Total Pages :208 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (513 download)
Download or read book written by and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Family Farming and the Worlds to Come by : Jean-Michel Sourisseau
Download or read book Family Farming and the Worlds to Come written by Jean-Michel Sourisseau and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-05 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is family farming? How can it help meet the challenges confronting the world? How can it contribute to a sustainable and more equitable development? Not only is family farming the predominant form of agriculture around the world, especially so in developing countries, it is also the agriculture of the future. By declaring 2014 the “International Year of Family Farming,” the United Nations has placed this form of production at the center of debates on agricultural development. These debates are often reduced to two opposing positions. The first advocates the development of industrial or company agriculture, supposedly efficient because it follows industrial processes for market-oriented mass production. The second promotes the preservation of family farming with its close links between family and farm. The authors of this book wish to enrich the debates by helping overcome stereotypes – which often manifest through the use of terms such as “small-scale farming, subsistence farming, peasant, etc.” Research work has emphatically demonstrated the great adaptability of family farming systems and their ability to meet the major challenges of tomorrow but it has also not overlooked their limitations. The authors explore the choices facing society and possible development trajectories at national and international levels, and the contribution that agriculture will have to make. They call for a recommitment of public policies in favor of family farming in developing countries and stress the importance of planning actions targeted at and tailored to the family character of agricultural models. But, above all, they highlight the need to overcome strictly sectoral rationales, by placing family farming at the core of a broader economic and social project. This book is the result of a collaborative effort led by CIRAD and encapsulates three decades of research on family farming. It will interest researchers, teachers and students, and all those involved in national and international efforts for the development of countries in the South.
Book Synopsis Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change by : Olivier Barrière
Download or read book Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change written by Olivier Barrière and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-12 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the principle of ‘sustainable development’ which is currently facing a growing environmental crisis. A new mode of thinking and positioning the ecological imperative is the major input of this volume. The prism of co-viability is not the economics of political agencies that carry the ideology of the dominant/conventional economic schools, but rather an opening of innovation perspectives through science. This volume, through its four parts, more than 40 chapters and a hundred authors, gives birth to a paradigm which crystallizes within a concept that will support in overcoming the ecological emergency deadlock.
Author : Publisher :Odile Jacob ISBN 13 :2738188966 Total Pages :465 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (381 download)
Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comparative Agriculture by : Hubert Cochet
Download or read book Comparative Agriculture written by Hubert Cochet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first section dedicated to theoretical thoughts on comparative agriculture, Hubert Cochet introduces the notion of “agricultural development”, the very subject of comparative agriculture, with a restored endogenous dimension. He then describes how this approach was slowly consolidated, around the concept of agrarian system in particular. The comparison of agricultural transformations in time and space highlights the importance of the comparatist approach to production processes, their trajectories and differentiation on a worldwide scale. The second section which focuses on the methods and expertise of comparative agriculture, tackles the issues of landscape analysis, field surveys and the historical approach underlying comparative agriculture. It sums up the economic tools mobilised as well as the evaluation perspectives opened up by comparative agriculture.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9251095027 Total Pages :185 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis SMALL-SCALE FAMILY FARMING IN THE NEAR EAST AND NORTH AFRICA REGION by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book SMALL-SCALE FAMILY FARMING IN THE NEAR EAST AND NORTH AFRICA REGION written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides an overview of a study conducted in the NENA region in 2015-2016 in partnership with FAO, CIRAD, CIHEAM-IAMM and six national teams, each of which prepared a national report. In the six countries under review in the NENA region (Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, Mauritania, Sudan and Tunisia), agriculture is carried out primarily by small-scale family farmers, the majority of whom run the risk of falling into the poverty trap, largely due to the continuous fragmentation of inherited landholdings. As such, the development of small-scale family farming can no longer be based solely on intensifying agriculture, as the farmers are not able to produce sufficient marketable surplus due to the limited size of their landholdings. An approach based strictly on agricultural activity is also insufficient (as small-scale family farms have already diversified their livelihoods with off-farm activities). In fact, developing small-scale farming cannot be achieved by focusing strictly on t he dimension of production.
Book Synopsis Middle Classes in Africa by : Lena Kroeker
Download or read book Middle Classes in Africa written by Lena Kroeker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume challenges the concept of the ‘new African middle class’ with new theoretical and empirical insights into the changing lives in Sub-Saharan Africa. Diverse middle classes are on the rise, but models of class based on experiences from other regions of the world cannot be easily transferred to the African continent. Empirical contributions, drawn from a diverse range of contexts, address both African histories of class formation and the political roles of the continent’s middle classes, and also examine the important interdependencies that cut across inter-generational, urban-rural and class divides. This thought-provoking book argues emphatically for a revision of common notions of the 'middle class', and for the inclusion of insights 'from the South' into the global debate on class. Middle Classes in Africa will be of interest to students and scholars across a range of disciplines, as well as NGOs and policy makers with an interest in African societies.
Book Synopsis An Elusive Common by : Karen E. Rignall
Download or read book An Elusive Common written by Karen E. Rignall and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-15 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Elusive Common details the fraught dynamics of rural life in the arid periphery of southeastern Morocco. Karen Rignall considers whether agrarian livelihoods can survive in the context of globalized capitalism and proposes a new way of thinking about agrarian practice, politics, and land in North Africa and the Middle East. Her book questions many of the assumptions underlying movements for land and food sovereignty, theories of the commons, and environmental governance. Global market forces, government disinvestment, political marginalization, and climate change are putting unprecedented pressures on contemporary rural life. At the same time, rural peoples are defying their exclusion by forging new economic and political possibilities. In southern Morocco, the vibrancy of rural life was sustained by creative and often contested efforts to sustain communal governance, especially of land, as a basis for agrarian livelihoods and a changing wage labor economy. An Elusive Common follows these diverse strategies ethnographically to show how land became a site for conflicts over community, political authority, and social hierarchy. Rignall makes the provocative argument that land enclosures can be an essential part of communal governance and the fight for autonomy against intrusive state power and historical inequalities.
Download or read book The Maghreb Review written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
