Diverse Quasiparticle Properties Of Emerging Materials

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Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials

Author : Tran Thi Thu Hanh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000738647
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials by : Tran Thi Thu Hanh

Download or read book Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials written by Tran Thi Thu Hanh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-10-07 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials: First-Principles Simulations thoroughly explores the rich and unique quasiparticle properties of emergent materials through a VASP-based theoretical framework. Evaluations and analyses are conducted on the crystal symmetries, electronic energy spectra/wave functions, spatial charge densities, van Hove singularities, magnetic moments, spin configurations, optical absorption structures with/without excitonic effects, quantum transports, and atomic coherent oscillations. Key Features Illustrates various quasiparticle phenomena, mainly covering orbital hybridizations and spin-up/spin-down configurations Mainly focuses on electrons and holes, in which their methods and techniques could be generalized to other quasiparticles, such as phonons and photons Considers such emerging materials as zigzag nanotubes, nanoribbons, germanene, plumbene, bismuth chalcogenide insulators Includes a section on applications of these materials This book is aimed at professionals and researchers in materials science, physics, and physical chemistry, as well as upper-level students in these fields.

Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials

Author : Tran Thi Thu Hanh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781032345192
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (451 download)

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Book Synopsis Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials by : Tran Thi Thu Hanh

Download or read book Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials written by Tran Thi Thu Hanh and published by . This book was released on 2022-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials: First-Principles Simulations thoroughly explores the rich and unique quasiparticle properties of emergent materials through a VASP-based theoretical framework. The book illustrates various quasiparticle phenomena, mainly covering orbital hybridizations and spin-up/spin-down configurations. It considers such emerging materials as zigzag nanotubes, nanoribbons, germanene, plumbene, bismuth chalcogenide insulators, and many others. The book also includes a section on applications of these materials. The text is aimed at professionals in materials science, physics, physical chemistry, and upper level students in these fields"--

Rich Quasiparticle Properties In Layered Graphene-related Systems

Author : Ming-fa Lin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981127780X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Rich Quasiparticle Properties In Layered Graphene-related Systems by : Ming-fa Lin

Download or read book Rich Quasiparticle Properties In Layered Graphene-related Systems written by Ming-fa Lin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-12-27 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book delves into the fascinating world of quasiparticle properties of graphene-related materials. The authors thoroughly explore the intricate effects of intrinsic and extrinsic interactions on the material's properties, while unifying the single-particle and many-particle properties through the development of a theoretical framework. The book covers a wide range of research topics, including long-range Coulomb interactions, dynamic charge density waves, Friedel oscillations and plasmon excitations, as well as optical reflection and transmission spectra of thin films. Also it highlights the crucial roles of inelastic Coulomb scattering and optical scattering in the quasiparticle properties of layered systems, and the impact of crystal symmetry, number of layers, and stacking configuration on their uniqueness. Furthermore, the authors explore the topological properties of quasiparticles, including 2D time-reversal-symmetry protected topological insulators with quantum spin Hall effect, and rhombohedral graphite with Dirac nodal lines. Meanwhile, the book examines the gate potential application for creating topological localized states and shows topological invariants of 2D Dirac fermions, and binary Z2 topological invariants under chiral symmetry. The calculated results are consistent with the present experimental observations, establishing it as a valuable resource for individuals interested in the quasiparticle properties of novel materials.

Lithium-Related Batteries

Author : Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000548244
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Lithium-Related Batteries by : Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran

Download or read book Lithium-Related Batteries written by Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-09 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a comprehensive treatment of the advanced microscopic properties of lithium- and sodium-based batteries. It focuses on the development of the quasiparticle framework and the successful syntheses of cathode/electrolyte/anode materials in these batteries. FEATURES Highlights lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries as well as lithium sulfur-, aluminum-, and iron-related batteries Describes advanced battery materials and their fundamental properties Addresses challenges to improving battery performance Develops theoretical predictions and experimental observations under a unified quasiparticle framework Targets core issues such as stability and efficiencies Lithium-Related Batteries: Advances and Challenges will appeal to researchers and advanced students working in battery development, including those in the fields of materials, chemical, and energy engineering.

Graphene, Ge/III-V, and Emerging Materials for Post-CMOS Applications 2

Author : P. Srinivasan
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 156677795X
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Graphene, Ge/III-V, and Emerging Materials for Post-CMOS Applications 2 by : P. Srinivasan

Download or read book Graphene, Ge/III-V, and Emerging Materials for Post-CMOS Applications 2 written by P. Srinivasan and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2010-04 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of ECS Transactions addresses the fundamental material science, characterization, modeling and applications of Graphene, Ge-III-V and Emerging materials designed for alternatives technologies to replace CMOS.

Fundamental Physicochemical Properties of Germanene-related Materials

Author : Chi-Hsuan Lee
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443158029
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Physicochemical Properties of Germanene-related Materials by : Chi-Hsuan Lee

Download or read book Fundamental Physicochemical Properties of Germanene-related Materials written by Chi-Hsuan Lee and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-05-23 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental Physicochemical Properties of Germanene-related Materials: A Theoretical Perspective provides a comprehensive review of germanene-related materials to help users understand the essential properties of these compounds. The book covers various germanium complex states such as germanium oxides, germanium on Ag, germanium/silicon composites and germanium compounds. Diverse phenomena are clearly illustrated using the most outstanding candidates of the germanium/germanene-related material. Delicate simulations and analyses are thoroughly demonstrated under the first-principles method, being fully assisted by phenomenological models. Macroscopic phenomena in chemical systems, including their principles, practices and concepts of physics such as energy, structure, thermodynamics and quantum chemistry are fully covered. Germanium-based materials play critical roles in the basic and applied sciences, as clearly revealed in other group-IV and group-V condensed-matter systems. Their atomic configurations are suitable for creating the active chemical bonding among the identical and/or different nearest-neighboring atoms leading to diverse physical/chemical/material environments. Provides a comprehensive review of germanene-related materials with a physicochemical and theoretical foundation that is useful for readers in understanding the essential properties of these compounds Presents a unique theoretical framework under single and multi-hybridization theory Contains significant combinations with phenomenological and experimental measurements Focuses on the study of macroscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of their principles, practices and concepts of physics such as energy, structure, thermodynamics and quantum chemistry

Computational Studies of New Materials II

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814466824
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Studies of New Materials II by :

Download or read book Computational Studies of New Materials II written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Superconductivity in New Materials

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080958606
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity in New Materials by :

Download or read book Superconductivity in New Materials written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discoveries of new superconducting materials, most of them during the last 30 years, have served very much as the context for further developments in theory which continue to the present. In many of these cases, the observations of superconductivity in new materials were completely unexpected and therefore may be regarded as real discoveries. Even the most visible progress, which followed a search using, to some extent, conventional wisdom, was finally rather unexpected – the discovery of high-Tc superconductivity in copper oxides. This book presents superconductivity in this materials context and displays some of the underlying simplicity in the materials record that provided fuel for the theoretical developments. Not only is the phenomenon deeply interesting, the metallic systems where it plays out are as well, and superconductivity gives a very interesting window from which to view the nature of electrically conducting materials. The level is not advanced, yet allows the serious reader to access the current developments in the literature. Addresses in detail the exciting developments after 1980. Demonstrates that progress in superconductivity is to a large extent due to progress in materials synthesis and characterization. Gateway to the current developments in the literature.

Properties and Applications of Thermoelectric Materials

Author : Veljko Zlatic
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048128927
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties and Applications of Thermoelectric Materials by : Veljko Zlatic

Download or read book Properties and Applications of Thermoelectric Materials written by Veljko Zlatic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-24 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As concerns with the efficient use of energy resources, and the minimization of environmental damage have come to the fore, there has been a renewed interest in the role that thermoelectric devices could play in generating electricity from waste heat, enabling cooling via refrigerators with no moving parts, and many other more specialized applications. The main problem in realizing this ambition is the rather low efficiency of such devices for general applications. This book deals with the proceedings of a workshop addressed that problems by reviewing the latest experimental and theoretical work on suitable materials for device applications and by exploring various strategies that might increase their efficiency. The proceedings cover a broad range of approaches, from the experimental work of fabricating new compounds through to theoretical work in characterizing and understanding their properties. The effects of strong electron correlation, disorder, the proximity to metal-insulator transitions, the properties of layered composite materials, and the introduction of voids or cages into the structure to reduce the lattice thermal conductivity are all explored as ways of enhancing the efficiency of their use in thermoelectric devices.

Many-Body Physics, Topology and Geometry

Author : Siddhartha Sen
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981467818X
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Many-Body Physics, Topology and Geometry by : Siddhartha Sen

Download or read book Many-Body Physics, Topology and Geometry written by Siddhartha Sen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explains concepts and ideas of mathematics and physics that are relevant for advanced students and researchers of condensed matter physics. With this aim, a brief intuitive introduction to many-body theory is given as a powerful qualitative tool for understanding complex systems. The important emergent concept of a quasiparticle is then introduced as a way to reduce a many-body problem to a single particle quantum problem. Examples of quasiparticles in graphene, superconductors, superfluids and in a topological insulator on a superconductor are discussed. The mathematical idea of self-adjoint extension, which allows short distance information to be included in an effective long distance theory through boundary conditions, is introduced through simple examples and then applied extensively to analyse and predict new physical consequences for graphene. The mathematical discipline of topology is introduced in an intuitive way and is then combined with the methods of differential geometry to show how the emergence of gapless states can be understood. Practical ways of carrying out topological calculations are described. Contents:OverviewMany-Body TheoryTopology and GeometryBoundary Conditions and Self-Adjoint ExtensionsElectronic Properties of Graphene Readership: Graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics and mathematical physics. Key Features:Topics are of current interest, e.g. graphene, topological insulators, Majorana fermionsIs self-contained and provides all the background material necessary to understand the physical or mathematical concepts discussedPractical ways of using topology, self-adjoint extensions as well as ways of making qualitative estimates in physics are explained and then illustrated by examplesKeywords:Condensed Matter Physics;Topology;Differential Geometry;Many-Body Problem;Graphene;Self-Adjoint Extensions;K-Theory;Quasiparticles;Superconductivity;Superfluidity;Topological Insulator;Mathematical Physics

Topics in Computational Materials Science

Author : Ching-yao Fong
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810231491
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Computational Materials Science by : Ching-yao Fong

Download or read book Topics in Computational Materials Science written by Ching-yao Fong and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the state-of-the-art research topics in theoretical materials science. It encompasses the computational methods and techniques which can advance more realistic calculations for understanding the physical principles in new growth methods of optoelectronic materials and related surface problems. These principles also govern the photonic, electronic, and structural properties of materials which are essential for device applications. They will also provide the crucial ingredients for the growth of future novel materials.

Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309109698
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-01-21 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of transistors, the integrated circuit, liquid-crystal displays, and even DVD players can be traced back to fundamental research pioneered in the field of condensed-matter and materials physics (CMPP). The United States has been a leader in the field, but that status is now in jeopardy. Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics, part of the Physics 2010 decadal survey project, assesses the present state of the field in the United States, examines possible directions for the 21st century, offers a set of scientific challenges for American researchers to tackle, and makes recommendations for effective spending of federal funds. This book maintains that the field of CMPP is certain to be principle to both scientific and economic advances over the next decade and the lack of an achievable plan would leave the United States behind. This book's discussion of the intellectual and technological challenges of the coming decade centers around six grand challenges concerning energy demand, the physics of life, information technology, nanotechnology, complex phenomena, and behavior far from equilibrium. Policy makers, university administrators, industry research and development executives dependent upon developments in CMPP, and scientists working in the field will find this book of interest.

Emerging Materials

Author : Laxman Raju Thoutam
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811913129
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Materials by : Laxman Raju Thoutam

Download or read book Emerging Materials written by Laxman Raju Thoutam and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-13 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a quick guide on the latest material systems including their synthesis, fabrication and characterization techniques. It discusses recent developments in different material systems and discusses their novel applications in various branches of science and engineering. The book briefs latest computational tools and techniques that are used to discover new material systems. The book also briefs applications of new emerging materials in various fields including, healthcare, sensors, opto-electronics, high power devices and nano-electronics. This book helps to create a synergy between computational and experimental research methods to better understand a particular material system.

Computational Studies of New Materials II

Author : Thomas F. George
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814287180
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Studies of New Materials II by : Thomas F. George

Download or read book Computational Studies of New Materials II written by Thomas F. George and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Studies of New Materials was published by World Scientific in 1999 and edited by Daniel Jelski and Thomas F George. Much has happened during the past decade. Advances have been made on the same materials discussed in the 1999 book, including fullerenes, polymers and nonlinear optical processes in materials, which are presented in this 2010 book. In addition, different materials and topics are comprehensively covered, including nanomedicine, hydrogen storage materials, ultrafast laser processes, magnetization and light-emitting diodes.

Point-Contact Spectroscopy

Author : Yu.G. Naidyuk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387212357
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Point-Contact Spectroscopy by : Yu.G. Naidyuk

Download or read book Point-Contact Spectroscopy written by Yu.G. Naidyuk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various experimental techniques for point contact production are described. Examples of point-contact spectra are presented for pure metals, alloys and compounds, as well as for semimetals and semiconductors, heavy fermion systems, Kond-lattices, mixed valence compounds and more. Superconducting point contacts are considered in respect to Andreev reflection and Josephson effects. Special attention is paid to contact conductance fluctuation, and new trends of research are outlined.

Chemical Modifications Of Graphene-like Materials

Author : Nguyen Thanh Tien
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811267952
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Modifications Of Graphene-like Materials by : Nguyen Thanh Tien

Download or read book Chemical Modifications Of Graphene-like Materials written by Nguyen Thanh Tien and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-12-27 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graphene-like materials have attracted considerable interest in the fields of condensed-matter physics, chemistry, and materials science due to their interesting properties as well as the promise of a broad range of applications in energy storage, electronic, optoelectronic, and photonic devices.The contents present the diverse phenomena under development in the grand quasiparticle framework through the first-principles calculations. The critical mechanisms, the orbital hybridizations and spin configurations of graphene-like materials through the chemical adsorptions, intercalations, substitutions, decorations, and heterojunctions, are taken into account. Specifically, the hydrogen-, oxygen-, transition-metal- and rare-earth-dependent compounds are thoroughly explored for the unusual spin distributions. The developed theoretical framework yields concise physical, chemical, and material pictures. The delicate evaluations are thoroughly conducted on the optimal lattices, the atom- and spin-dominated energy bands, the orbital-dependent sub-envelope functions, the spatial charge distributions, the atom- orbital- and spin-projected density of states, the spin densities, the magnetic moments, and the rich optical excitations. All consistent quantities are successfully identified by the multi-orbital hybridizations in various chemical bonds and guest- and host-induced spin configurations.The scope of the book is sufficiently broad and deep in terms of the geometric, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of 3D, 2D, 1D, and 0D graphene-like materials with different kinds of chemical modifications. How to evaluate and analyze the first-principles results is discussed in detail. The development of the theoretical framework, which can present the diversified physical, chemical, and material phenomena, is obviously illustrated for each unusual condensed-matter system. To achieve concise physical and chemical pictures, the direct and close combinations of the numerical simulations and the phenomenological models are made frequently available via thorough discussions. It provides an obvious strategy for the theoretical framework, very useful for science and engineering communities.

Energy Storage and Conversion Materials

Author : Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100086877X
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Storage and Conversion Materials by : Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran

Download or read book Energy Storage and Conversion Materials written by Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-05-03 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the fundamental properties of a wide range of energy storage and conversion materials, covering mainstream theoretical and experimental studies and their applications in green energy. It presents a thorough investigation of diverse physical, chemical, and material properties of rechargeable batteries, supercapacitors, solar cells, and fuel cells, covering the development of theoretical simulations, machine learning, high-resolution experimental measurements, and excellent device performance. Covers potential energy storage (rechargeable batteries and supercapacitors) and energy conversion (solar cells and fuel cells) materials Develops theoretical predictions and experimental observations under a unified quasi-particle framework Illustrates up-to-date calculation results and experimental measurements Describes successful synthesis, fabrication, and measurements, as well as potential applications and near-future challenges Promoting a deep understanding of basic science, application engineering, and commercial products, this work is appropriate for senior graduate students and researchers in materials, chemical, and energy engineering and related disciplines.