Distance Decreases with Differentiation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Distance Decreases with Differentiation by : Gabriel Picone

Download or read book Distance Decreases with Differentiation written by Gabriel Picone and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory predicts intense price competition when firms cluster with rivals. Yet, strong evidence of clustering is found in previous empirical research. Researchers typically measure clustering by comparing observed location patterns to random assignment. The random assignment benchmark does not, however, account for zoning and geography and therefore might overstate the extent of strategic agglomeration. As evidence, we find that public elementary schools cluster more than random, not because of agglomeration economies, but due to demand density and limited location options. We argue that a better measurement of strategic agglomeration is to compare across product markets with similar zoning and other location restrictions but different benefits from agglomeration. We use L-function analysis of five product markets in five cities. We find that retailers with greater ability to differentiate their products are more likely to strategically cluster.

Stereo-Differentiating reactions

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323155030
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Stereo-Differentiating reactions by : Yoshiharu Izumi

Download or read book Stereo-Differentiating reactions written by Yoshiharu Izumi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stereo-Differentiating Reactions: The Nature of Asymmetric Reactions provides an introduction to asymmetric reactions. It brings together synthetic organic chemistry, stereochemistry, group theory, the theory of optical rotation, experimental methods, etc., all of which are basic to the study of stereo-differentiating reactions, to form a unified approach based on the new concept of "differentiation." The authors hope that the value of the new concept, which is rather more complex than conventional treatments of asymmetric reactions, will become clear in the present book. This new concept should be useful in many fields of study, not only the development of stereo-differentiating reactions, but also in the study of general reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry. The book contains nine chapters and begins with a historical background of studies on asymmetric reactions. This is followed by separate chapters on molecular symmetry and chirality; nomenclature for chirality, prochirality, and stereo-differentiating reactions; the mechanisms of stereo-differentiating reactions; methods for studying stereo-differentiating reactions; and the basic principle of optical activity.

A Method for Differentiating Between Materials Containing Normal and Fully Enriched Uranium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Method for Differentiating Between Materials Containing Normal and Fully Enriched Uranium by : R. C. Barry

Download or read book A Method for Differentiating Between Materials Containing Normal and Fully Enriched Uranium written by R. C. Barry and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Differentiated Layout Styles for MOSFETs

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031290860
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Differentiated Layout Styles for MOSFETs by : Salvador Pinillos Gimenez

Download or read book Differentiated Layout Styles for MOSFETs written by Salvador Pinillos Gimenez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-05 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes in detail the semiconductor physics and the effects of the high temperatures and ionizing radiations in the electrical behavior of the Metal-OxideSemiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs), implemented with the first and second generations of the differentiated layout styles. The authors demonstrate a variety of innovative layout styles for MOSFETs, enabling readers to design analog and RF MOSFETs that operate in a high-temperature wide range and an ionizing radiation environment with high electrical performance and reduced die area.

Vascular Differentiation and Plant Growth Regulators

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642734464
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Vascular Differentiation and Plant Growth Regulators by : Lorin W. Roberts

Download or read book Vascular Differentiation and Plant Growth Regulators written by Lorin W. Roberts and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main objective of the book is to provide an up-to-date examination of the possible roles of plant hormones during the cytodifferentiation of xylem and phloem elements in higher plants. Various facets of vascular differentiation, as cell determination, cell cycle activity, and the biochemical events in xylogenesis, are analyzed. Furthermore, the latest information on the roles of auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, ethylene, and abscisic acid during vascular cell formation are summarized. A theoretical discussion of the six-point hypothesis and the vascular adaptation hypothesis is included. The experimental induction of vascular differentiation under tissue culture conditions is critically appraised and a concluding chapter covers the interactions between physical factors, growth regulators, and differentiation.

The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521335522
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation by : John Beath

Download or read book The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation written by John Beath and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-02-22 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are few industries in modern market economies that do not manufacture differentiated products. This book provides a systematic explanation and analysis of the widespread prevalence of this important category of products. The authors concentrate on models in which product selection is endogenous. In the first four chapters they consider models that try to predict the level of product differentiation that would emerge in situations of market equilibrium. These market equilibria with differentiated products are characterised and then compared with social welfare optima. Particular attention is paid to the distinction between horizontal and vertical differentiation as well as to the related issues of product quality and durability. This book brings together the most important theoretical contributions to these topics in a succinct and coherent manner. One of its major strengths is the way in which it carefully sets out the basic intuition behind the formal results. It will be useful to advanced undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in industrial economics and microeconomic theory.

Differentiation of Self

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136328491
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Differentiation of Self by : Peter Titelman

Download or read book Differentiation of Self written by Peter Titelman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bowen theory views the family as an emotional unit. The family is a natural system that has evolved, like all living systems. The elegance and unity of the concept of differentiation of self, and of Bowen theory in its entirety, is that they describe the basis of individual functioning in relation to others within the emotional systems of family, occupation, community, and larger society. This volume consists of essays elucidating and applying differentiation of self, the central concept of Bowen family systems theory and therapy. The purpose of the volume is fourfold: • to describe the historical evolution of differentiation of self • to analyze the complex dimension of this concept as the integrating cornerstone of Bowen theory • to present applications of the concept for both the therapist/coach and in clinical practice • to examine the problems and possibilities of researching differentiation of self The largest part of this volume is the presentation of in-depth case studies of clients or therapists in their efforts to differentiate or define self. This provides an understanding of the what and how that go into the differentiation of self. Contributed to by professionals who have studied, applied, and taught Bowen theory in their own lives, practices, educational settings, and training settings, this volume is a must-have for any therapist/coach working within a systems perspective.

The Matrix of Derivative Criminal Liability

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642281052
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis The Matrix of Derivative Criminal Liability by : Gabriel Hallevy

Download or read book The Matrix of Derivative Criminal Liability written by Gabriel Hallevy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-04-23 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derivative criminal liability includes inchoate offenses (criminal attempt, conspiracy, preparatory offenses, etc.), complicity (joint perpetration, perpetration through another, incitement, solicitation, accessoryship, etc.), organized crime, natural and probable consequences liability, post-crime aid, enterprise liability, terrorism and terrorist infrastructure, and many more forms of criminal liability, clearly making it a major pillar of modern criminal law. Although derivative criminal liability affects countries worldwide, there is still no general legal theory that covers this issue. The objective of the present book is to develop a comprehensive, general, legally sophisticated, and at the same time practical theory of derivative criminal liability. The book emphasizes the practicality of the theory to enable courts, lawyers, legislators, attorneys, students, and academics to apply it in their daily professional occupations.

Advertising and Differentiated Products

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0762308230
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Advertising and Differentiated Products by : Michael R. Baye

Download or read book Advertising and Differentiated Products written by Michael R. Baye and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-04 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of papers develops the competence perspective on learning and dynamic capabilities development. The first two papers explore how organizational competence and dynamic capabilities can support the competitive position of a firm. The next two papers are devoted to strategic, organizational, and behavioral perspectives on processes of competence development. The final four papers explore the intellectual challenges that managers face in striking a strategic balance between processes of competence building and competence leveraging. Taken together, the papers in this volume provide a bridge between many traditional management concepts, frameworks, and theoretical perspectives. [Resumen de editor].

Encyclopedia of Distances

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642309585
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Distances by : Michel Marie Deza

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Distances written by Michel Marie Deza and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-28 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated and revised second edition of the leading reference volume on distance metrics includes a wealth of new material that reflects advances in a developing field now regarded as an essential tool in many areas of pure and applied mathematics. Its publication coincides with intensifying research efforts into metric spaces and especially distance design for applications. Accurate metrics have become a crucial goal in computational biology, image analysis, speech recognition and information retrieval. The content focuses on providing academics with an invaluable comprehensive listing of the main available distances. As well as standalone introductions and definitions, the encyclopedia facilitates swift cross-referencing with easily navigable bold-faced textual links to core entries, and includes a wealth of fascinating curiosities that enable non-specialists to deploy research tools previously viewed as arcane. Its value-added context is certain to open novel avenues of research.

Supplementary Analysis and Derivative Tables

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1174 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Supplementary Analysis and Derivative Tables by : United States

Download or read book Supplementary Analysis and Derivative Tables written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 1174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Neighborhoods and Residential Differentiation

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Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 1610445589
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis American Neighborhoods and Residential Differentiation by : Michael J. White

Download or read book American Neighborhoods and Residential Differentiation written by Michael J. White and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 1988-07-14 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Residential patterns are reflections of social structure; to ask, "who lives in which neighborhoods," is to explore a sorting-out process that is based largely on socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and life cycle characteristics. This benchmark volume uses census data, with its uniquely detailed information on small geographic areas, to bring into focus the familiar yet often vague concept of neighborhood. Michael White examines nearly 6,000 census tracts (approximating neighborhoods) in twenty-one representative metropolitan areas, from Atlanta to Salt Lake City, Newark to San Diego. The availability of statistics spanning several decades and covering a wide range of demographic characteristics (including age, race, occupation, income, and housing quality) makes possible a rich analysis of the evolution and implications of differences among neighborhoods. In this complex mosaic, White finds patterns and traces them over time—showing, for example, how racial segregation has declined modestly while socioeconomic segregation remains constant, and how population diffusion gradually affects neighborhood composition. His assessment of our urban settlement system also illuminates the social forces that shape contemporary city life and the troubling policy issues that plague it. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation Census Series

Genetic and Morphometric Studies to Differentiate Between Wild and Domestic Asian Water Buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis) and Their Hybrids in Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic and Morphometric Studies to Differentiate Between Wild and Domestic Asian Water Buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis) and Their Hybrids in Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India by : Parag D. Muley

Download or read book Genetic and Morphometric Studies to Differentiate Between Wild and Domestic Asian Water Buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis) and Their Hybrids in Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India written by Parag D. Muley and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vascular Differentiation and Plant Hormones

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303053202X
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Vascular Differentiation and Plant Hormones by : Roni Aloni

Download or read book Vascular Differentiation and Plant Hormones written by Roni Aloni and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-25 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is intended as a guide for molecular biology students, equipping them to successfully study plants. It pursues a holistic approach, viewing the whole plant as an integrated operating organism, and is written in a straightforward manner, making it appealing to anyone interested in plants. Further, it reflects the latest findings for scientists and students in the fields of plant sciences, biology, agriculture, forestry, ecology, vascular medicine and cancer, discussing e.g. how hormonal signals induce and regulate simple and complex patterns in plants vascular tissues, their adaptation and evolution. • written by a world-renowned expert who has worked in the field for 50 years • covers the field from the initial studies conducted more than a century ago up to recent studies with up-to-date explanations • describes in details the structure, development, physiology and basic molecular biology of plants’ vascular tissues, their function, regeneration and environmental adaptation • explores the controlling mechanisms of plant vascular differentiation by continuously moving hormonal signals and their precursors • discusses the regulation of stem cells and cambium, control of gradients in vascular cell size along the plant, juvenile-adult transition and rejuvenation, grafting, mechanisms of recovery from bending by reaction wood, evolution of vessels and fibers from tracheids, regulation of ring-porous wood evolution, protecting mechanisms against insects and pathogens, parasitism, plant cancer, and more • helps readers understand the scope and breadth of plant vascular systems in 20 detailed, high-quality chapters • includes a wealth of outstanding original color photographs and illustrations documenting the formation of vascular tissues • provides an in-depth understanding of plant biology by studying their vascular tissues

Molecular Biology of the Cell

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of the Cell by :

Download or read book Molecular Biology of the Cell written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thermodynamics and Ecological Modelling

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566702720
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics and Ecological Modelling by : Sven E. Jorgensen

Download or read book Thermodynamics and Ecological Modelling written by Sven E. Jorgensen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-09-28 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamics is used increasingly in ecology to understand the system properties of ecosystems because it is a basic science that describes energy transformation from a holistic view. In the last decade, many contributions to ecosystem theory based on thermodynamics have been published, therefore an important step toward integrating these theories and encouraging a more wide spread use of them is to present them in one volume. An ecosystem consists of interdependent living organisms that are also interdependent with their environment, all of which are involved in a constant transfer of energy and mass within a general state of equilibrium or dis-equilibrium. Thermodynamics can quantify exactly how "organized" or "disorganized" a system is - an extremely useful to know when trying to understand how a dynamic ecosystem is behaving. A part of the Environmental and Ecological (Math) Modeling series, Thermodynamics and Ecology is a book-length study - the first of its kind - of the current thinking on how an ecosystem can be explained and predicted in terms of its thermodynamical behavior. After the introductory chapters on the fundamentals of thermodynamics, the book explains how thermodynamic theory can be specifically applied to the "measurement" of an ecosystem, including the assessment of its state of entropy and enthalpy. Additionally, it will show economists how to put these theories to use when trying to quantify the movement of goods and services through another type of complex living system - a human society.

The Social Organisation of the Lo Wiili

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 042901306X
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Organisation of the Lo Wiili by : Jack Goody

Download or read book The Social Organisation of the Lo Wiili written by Jack Goody and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-08-16 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1967 (second edition) presents an account of the life and social organisation of the Lo Wiili of the Haute Volta and Ghana. Chapters on the geographic and ethnographic background and economic system are followed by a detailed analysis of Lo Wiili social organisation which in its broad outlines is typical of the general area. Of particular theoretical interest, however, is the co-existence in the one society of both patriclans and matriclans and the way in which the Lo Wiili see themselves not as a boundary-maintaining group ('tribe') but define themselves by cultural criteria which are relative to the group with which they are being compared. The study is also concerned with the traditional role of the Earth Shrine in maintaining social control, a widespread feature of West African societies.