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Dissent In The Ussr
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Book Synopsis The Legacy of Soviet Dissent by : Robert Horvath
Download or read book The Legacy of Soviet Dissent written by Robert Horvath and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 1970s, dissidents like Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn dominated Western perceptions of the USSR, but were then quickly forgotten, as Gorbachev's reformers monopolised the spotlight. This book restores the dissidents to their rightful place in Russian history. Using a vast array of samizdat and published sources, it shows how ideas formulated in the dissident milieu clashed with the original programme of perestroika, and shaped the course of democratisation in post-Soviet Russia. Some of these ideas - such the dissidents' preoccupation with glasnost and legality, and their critique of revolutionary violence - became part of the agenda of Russia's democratic movement. But this book also demonstrates that dissidents played a crucial role in the rise of the new Russian radical nationalism. Both the friends and foes of Russian democracy have a dissident lineage.
Book Synopsis Dissent in the Soviet Union: The Role of Andrei Sakharov in the Human Rights Movement by : Kirsten Kuptz
Download or read book Dissent in the Soviet Union: The Role of Andrei Sakharov in the Human Rights Movement written by Kirsten Kuptz and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2004-05-25 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Politics - Region: Russia, grade: A, Johns Hopkins University, language: English, abstract: ‘Other civilizations, including more "successful" ones, should exist an infinite number of times on the "preceding" and the "following" pages of the Book of the Universe. Yet this should not minimize our sacred endeavors in this world of ours, where, like faint glimmers of light in the dark, we have emerged for a moment from the nothingness of dark unconsciousness of material existence. We must make good the demands of reason and create a life worthy of ourselves and of the goals we only dimly perceive.’ (From the Nobel Lecture of Andrei Sakharov, 1975) Dissent in the Soviet Union was not well known: neither in the West nor in Soviet society itself. Prior to the end of total terror with the death of Stalin in 1953, dissent in the Soviet Union could not be expressed publicly. In his first years in power, Khrushchev tolerated a certain degree of free discussion and even released some political prisoners. Soon, however, the ‘refreezing of the thaw’ began, especially under Brezhnev; critics became too outspoken, and demands for free expression exceeded ‘acceptable limits’. The Communist Party regained absolute control over the flow of information and ideas, and over all kinds of literature. Yet despite the ideological penetration and strict surveillance of society through the authorities and the KGB in particular, some people were able to fight for their rights and for a rival vision of freedom and justice. It is debatable whether the term ‘movement’ can be appropriately applied to dissent in the Soviet Union since it lacked any organizational structure or formal program. That said, the term is commonly used to describe the group of people, emerging in the early 1960s, who raised their voice against policies of the regime. Soon, the physicist Andrei Sakharov was considered to represent the spirit of the movement: ‘he embodies the human rights movement in his own person: self-sacrifice, a willingness to help persons [...] who are illegally prosecuted; intellectual tolerance, unwavering insistence on the rights and dignity of the individual, and an aversion to lies and to all forms of violence (Alexeyeva 1985: 332).’ A father of the Soviet hydrogen-bomb, Sakharov’s life came to a radical turning-point when his interest shifted from physics - which had placed him among the elite of Soviet society - to politics - which converted him into a nonconformist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. [...]
Book Synopsis Dissent in the USSR by : Rudolf L. Tökés
Download or read book Dissent in the USSR written by Rudolf L. Tökés and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Samizdat and Political Dissent in the Soviet Union by : Ferdinand Joseph Maria Feldbrugge
Download or read book Samizdat and Political Dissent in the Soviet Union written by Ferdinand Joseph Maria Feldbrugge and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1975-06-18 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book State of Madness written by Rebecca Reich and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-13 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What madness meant was a fiercely contested question in Soviet society. State of Madness examines the politically fraught collision between psychiatric and literary discourses in the years after Joseph Stalin's death. State psychiatrists deployed set narratives of mental illness to pathologize dissenting politics and art. Dissidents such as Aleksandr Vol'pin, Vladimir Bukovskii, and Semen Gluzman responded by highlighting a pernicious overlap between those narratives and their life stories. The state, they suggested in their own psychiatrically themed texts, had crafted an idealized view of reality that itself resembled a pathological work of art. In their unsanctioned poetry and prose, the writers Joseph Brodsky, Andrei Siniavskii, and Venedikt Erofeev similarly engaged with psychiatric discourse to probe where creativity ended and insanity began. Together, these dissenters cast themselves as psychiatrists to a sick society. By challenging psychiatry's right to declare them or what they wrote insane, dissenters exposed as a self-serving fiction the state's renewed claims to rationality and modernity in the post-Stalin years. They were, as they observed, like the child who breaks the spell of collective delusion in Hans Christian Andersen's story "The Emperor's New Clothes." In a society where normality means insisting that the naked monarch is clothed, it is the truth-teller who is pathologized. Situating literature's encounter with psychiatry at the center of a wider struggle over authority and power, this bold interdisciplinary study will appeal to literary specialists; historians of culture, science, and medicine; and scholars and students of the Soviet Union and its legacy for Russia today.
Book Synopsis Soviet Dissent by : Ludmilla Alexeyeva
Download or read book Soviet Dissent written by Ludmilla Alexeyeva and published by Wesleyan. This book was released on 1987 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces the history of the struggles of individuals and organizations for civil rights in the Soviet Union
Book Synopsis Conscience, Dissent and Reform in Soviet Russia by : Philip Boobbyer
Download or read book Conscience, Dissent and Reform in Soviet Russia written by Philip Boobbyer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-08-05 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book embraces the political, intellectual, social and cultural history of Soviet Russia. Providing a useful perspective of Putin’s Russia, and with a strong historical and religious background, the book: looks at the changing features of the Soviet ideology from Lenin to Stalin, and the moral universe of Stalin's time explores the history of the moral thinking of the dissident intelligentsia examines the moral dimension of Soviet dissent amongst dissidents of both religious and secular persuasions, and includes biographical material explores the ethical assumptions of the perestroika era, firstly amongst Communist leaders, and then in the emerging democratic and national forces.
Download or read book The Dissidents written by Peter Reddaway and published by . This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nearly forgotten story of Soviet dissidents It has been nearly three decades since the collapse of the Soviet Union--enough time for the role that the courageous dissidents ultimately contributed to the communist system's collapse to have been largely forgotten, especially in the West. This book brings to life, for contemporary readers, the often underground work of the men and women who opposed the regime and authored dissident texts, known as samizdat, that exposed the tyrannies and weaknesses of the Soviet state both inside and outside the country. Peter Reddaway spent decades studying the Soviet Union and got to know these dissidents and their work, publicizing their writings in the West and helping some of them to escape the Soviet Union and settle abroad. In this memoir he captures the human costs of the repression that marked the Soviet state, focusing in particular on Pavel Litvinov, Larisa Bogoraz, General Petro Grigorenko, Anatoly Marchenko, Alexander Podrabinek, Vyacheslav Bakhmin, and Andrei Sinyavsky. His book describes their courage but also puts their work in the context of the power struggles in the Kremlin, where politicians competed with and even succeeded in ousting one another. Reddaway's book takes readers beyond Moscow, describing politics and dissident work in other major Russian cities as well as in the outlying republics.
Book Synopsis Dissent in the USSR [Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics]. Politics, Ideology, and People. Ed. by Rudolf L[eslie] Tökes. [Mit Tab.] by : Rudolf Leslie Toekes
Download or read book Dissent in the USSR [Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics]. Politics, Ideology, and People. Ed. by Rudolf L[eslie] Tökes. [Mit Tab.] written by Rudolf Leslie Toekes and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Soviet Ukrainian Dissent by : Jaro Bilocerkowycz
Download or read book Soviet Ukrainian Dissent written by Jaro Bilocerkowycz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the author focuses on an important variant of Soviet dissent from 1963 through March 1985; to deepen understanding of the phenomena of political alienation and dissent; and to stimulate further study of political dissent in the USSR and elsewhere.
Book Synopsis Istorii︠a︡ Inakomyslii︠a︡ V SSSR by : Li͡udmila Alekseeva
Download or read book Istorii︠a︡ Inakomyslii︠a︡ V SSSR written by Li͡udmila Alekseeva and published by Wesleyan. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces the history of the struggles of individuals and organizations for civil rights in the Soviet Union
Book Synopsis Samizdat and Political Dissent in the Soviet Union by : Ferdinand J M Feldbrugge
Download or read book Samizdat and Political Dissent in the Soviet Union written by Ferdinand J M Feldbrugge and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1975-06 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Soviet Dissent and the American National Interest by : Michael H. Maggard
Download or read book Soviet Dissent and the American National Interest written by Michael H. Maggard and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soviet dissent is not a homogeneous movement; it is composed of a myriad of individuals and groups, seeking a variety of goals and objectives. Nevertheless, the phenomenon can be described relative to three basic interests: national self-determination, a desire for religious liberty, and guarantees of civil and political freedoms. Despite a host of aggressive campaigns by the state to eliminate the phenomenon, dissent continues to persist. Thus dissent poses the greatest long-term threat to the Soviet regime since it represents the primary mechanism by which all other factors of regime instability are both enunciated and perpetuated. American foreign-policy support to Soviet dissidents provides the United States with strategic advantages relative to the Soviet Union. For this reason, as well as for moral and legal considerations, it is in the American national interest to continue support to the various dissident movements in the USSR. Such assistance is in keeping with American values regarding a respect for human rights and is consistent with U.S. diplomatic history.
Book Synopsis Popular Opinion in Stalin's Russia by : Sarah Rosemary Davies
Download or read book Popular Opinion in Stalin's Russia written by Sarah Rosemary Davies and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-10-02 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1934 and 1941 Stalin unleashed what came to be known as the 'Great Terror' against millions of Soviet citizens. The same period also saw the 'Great Retreat', the repudiation of many of the aspirations of the Russian Revolution. The response of ordinary Russians to the extraordinary events of this time has been obscure. Sarah Davies's study uses NKVD and party reports, letters and other evidence to show that, despite propaganda and repression, dissonant public opinion was not extinguished. The people continued to criticise Stalin and the Soviet regime, and complain about particular policies. The book examines many themes, including attitudes towards social and economic policy, the terror, and the leader cult, shedding light on a hugely important part of Russia's social, political, and cultural history.
Book Synopsis The Universe Behind Barbed Wire by : Miroslav Marinovič
Download or read book The Universe Behind Barbed Wire written by Miroslav Marinovič and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2021 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ukrainian dissident Myroslav Marynovych recounts his involvement in the Brezhnev-era human rights movement in the Soviet Union and his resulting years as a political prisoner in Siberia and in internal exile.
Book Synopsis On Soviet Dissent by : Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev
Download or read book On Soviet Dissent written by Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dissent on the Margins by : Emily B. Baran
Download or read book Dissent on the Margins written by Emily B. Baran and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emily B. Baran offers a gripping history of how a small, American-based religious community, the Jehovah's Witnesses, found its way into the Soviet Union after World War II, survived decades of brutal persecution, and emerged as one of the region's fastest growing religions after the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991. In telling the story of this often misunderstood faith, Baran explores the shifting boundaries of religious dissent, non-conformity, and human rights in the Soviet Union and its successor states. Soviet Jehovah's Witnesses are a fascinating case study of dissent beyond urban, intellectual nonconformists. Witnesses, who were generally rural, poorly educated, and utterly marginalized from society, resisted state pressure to conform. They instead constructed alternative communities based on adherence to religious principles established by the Witnesses' international center in Brooklyn, New York. The Soviet state considered Witnesses to be the most reactionary of all underground religious movements, and used extraordinary measures to try to eliminate this threat. Yet Witnesses survived, while the Soviet system did not. After 1991, they faced continuing challenges to their right to practice their faith in post-Soviet states, as these states struggled to reconcile the proper limits on freedom of conscience with European norms and domestic concerns. Dissent on the Margins provides a new and important perspective on one of America's most understudied religious movements.
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