Dispersal Ecology And Evolution

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Dispersal Ecology and Evolution

Author : Jean Clobert
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191640360
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispersal Ecology and Evolution by : Jean Clobert

Download or read book Dispersal Ecology and Evolution written by Jean Clobert and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now that so many ecosystems face rapid and major environmental change, the ability of species to respond to these changes by dispersing or moving between different patches of habitat can be crucial to ensuring their survival. Understanding dispersal has become key to understanding how populations may persist. Dispersal Ecology and Evolution provides a timely and wide-ranging overview of the fast expanding field of dispersal ecology, incorporating the very latest research. The causes, mechanisms, and consequences of dispersal at the individual, population, species, and community levels are considered. Perspectives and insights are offered from the fields of evolution, behavioural ecology, conservation biology, and genetics. Throughout the book theoretical approaches are combined with empirical data, and care has been taken to include examples from as wide a range of species as possible - both plant and animal.

Seed Dispersal and Frugivory

Author : Douglas John Levey
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780851995250
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Seed Dispersal and Frugivory by : Douglas John Levey

Download or read book Seed Dispersal and Frugivory written by Douglas John Levey and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides information on the historical and theoretical perspectives of biodiversity and ecology in tropical forests, plant and animal behaviour towards seed dispersal and plant-animal interactions within forest communities, consequences of seed dispersal, and conservation, biodiversity and management.

Dispersal Ecology

Author : British Ecological Society. Symposium
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521549318
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispersal Ecology by : British Ecological Society. Symposium

Download or read book Dispersal Ecology written by British Ecological Society. Symposium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-08 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dispersal has become central to many questions in theoretical and applied ecology in recent years. In this volume a team of leading ecologists aim to provide the advanced student and researcher with a comprehensive review of dispersal and its implications for modern ecology.

Animal Dispersal

Author : N.C. Stenseth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401123381
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Dispersal by : N.C. Stenseth

Download or read book Animal Dispersal written by N.C. Stenseth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 4.1.1 Demographic significance Confined populations grow more rapidly than populations from which dispersal is permitted (Lidicker, 1975; Krebs, 1979; Tamarin et at., 1984), and demography in island populations where dispersal is restricted differs greatly from nearby mainland populations (Lidicker, 1973; Tamarin, 1977, 1978; Gliwicz, 1980), clearly demonstrating the demographic signi ficance of dispersal. The prevalence of dispersal in rapidly expanding populations is held to be the best evidence for presaturation dispersal. Because dispersal reduces the growth rate of source populations, it is generally believed that emigration is not balanced by immigration, and that mortality of emigrants occurs as a result of movement into a 'sink' of unfavourable habitat. If such dispersal is age- or sex-biased, the demo graphy of the population is markedly affected, as a consequence of differ ences in mortality in the dispersive sex or age class. Habitat heterogeneity consequently underlies this interpretation of dispersal and its demographic consequences, although the spatial variability of environments is rarely assessed in dispersal studies.

Dispersal in Plants

Author : Roger Cousens
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199299110
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispersal in Plants by : Roger Cousens

Download or read book Dispersal in Plants written by Roger Cousens and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-03-06 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Propagule, evolution.

Frugivory and seed dispersal: ecological and evolutionary aspects

Author : T.H. Fleming
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401117497
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Frugivory and seed dispersal: ecological and evolutionary aspects by : T.H. Fleming

Download or read book Frugivory and seed dispersal: ecological and evolutionary aspects written by T.H. Fleming and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Any scientific discipline needs a theoretical framework to guide its development and to sharpen the questions its researchers pursue. In biology, evolution is the grand theoretical framework, and an his torical perspective is necessary to understand present-day biological conditions. In its formative years, the modern study of the fruit-frugivore mutualism was guided by the 'specialist-generalist' paradigm developed by D. Snow, D. McKey, and H. Howe. Howe reviews the current status of this evolution ary paradigm and points out that it has been dismissed by many workers before being adequately tested. This is because ecologists working with the tropical plants and frugivorous birds for which the paradigm was originally developed rarely measure the seed dispersal effectiveness of different disperser species. He indicates that this paradigm still has heuristic value and suggests that several additional ecological paradigms, including the concept ofkeystone species ofplants and frugivores and the role that frugivores play in density-dependent mortality in tropical trees, are worth studying. The concept of seed dispersal quality has been central to discussions of fruit-frugivore coevolution. Schupp thoroughly reviews data bearing on this concept, constructs a hierarchical framework for viewing disperser effectiveness, and points out that disperser effectiveness depends on both the quantity and quality of seed dispersal. Effectiveness, in turn, affects both evolutionary and ecological relationships between dispersers and their food plants.

Oak Seed Dispersal

Author : Michael A. Steele
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 1421439018
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Oak Seed Dispersal by : Michael A. Steele

Download or read book Oak Seed Dispersal written by Michael A. Steele and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2021-01-05 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theimer, an accomplished ecologist.

Metacommunity Ecology, Volume 59

Author : Mathew A. Leibold
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691049165
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Metacommunity Ecology, Volume 59 by : Mathew A. Leibold

Download or read book Metacommunity Ecology, Volume 59 written by Mathew A. Leibold and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metacommunity ecology links smaller-scale processes that have been the provenance of population and community ecology—such as birth-death processes, species interactions, selection, and stochasticity—with larger-scale issues such as dispersal and habitat heterogeneity. Until now, the field has focused on evaluating the relative importance of distinct processes, with niche-based environmental sorting on one side and neutral-based ecological drift and dispersal limitation on the other. This book moves beyond these artificial categorizations, showing how environmental sorting, dispersal, ecological drift, and other processes influence metacommunity structure simultaneously. Mathew Leibold and Jonathan Chase argue that the relative importance of these processes depends on the characteristics of the organisms, the strengths and types of their interactions, the degree of habitat heterogeneity, the rates of dispersal, and the scale at which the system is observed. Using this synthetic perspective, they explore metacommunity patterns in time and space, including patterns of coexistence, distribution, and diversity. Leibold and Chase demonstrate how these processes and patterns are altered by micro- and macroevolution, traits and phylogenetic relationships, and food web interactions. They then use this scale-explicit perspective to illustrate how metacommunity processes are essential for understanding macroecological and biogeographical patterns as well as ecosystem-level processes. Moving seamlessly across scales and subdisciplines, Metacommunity Ecology is an invaluable reference, one that offers a more integrated approach to ecological patterns and processes.

Dispersal Ecology and Evolution

Author : Michel Baguette
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019960889X
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispersal Ecology and Evolution by : Michel Baguette

Download or read book Dispersal Ecology and Evolution written by Michel Baguette and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of the fast expanding field of dispersal ecology. The causes, mechanisms, and consequences of dispersal at the individual, population, species, and community levels are all considered.

Dispersal

Author : Etienne Danchin
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780198506607
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispersal by : Etienne Danchin

Download or read book Dispersal written by Etienne Danchin and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2001 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Habitat fragmentation and global climate change are the two major environmental threats to the persistence of species and ecosystems. The probability of a species surviving such changes is strongly dependent on its ability to track shifts in the environmental, either by moving between patches of habitat or by rapidly adapting to local condition. These 'solutions' to problems posed by environmental change depend on dispersal propensity, motivating our desire to better understand this important behavior. This book is a comprehensive overview of the new developments in the study of dispersal and the state-of-the-art research on the evolution of this trait. The causes, mechanisms, and consequences of dispersal at the individual , population, and species levels are considered. The promise of new techniques and models for studying dispersal, drawn from molecular biology and demography is explored. Perspectives on the study of dispersal are offered from evolution, conservation biology, and genetics. Throughout the book, theoretical approaches are combined with empirical data, and examples are included from as wide a range of species as possible.

An Introduction to Methods and Models in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology

Author : Stanton Braude
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400835453
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Methods and Models in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology by : Stanton Braude

Download or read book An Introduction to Methods and Models in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology written by Stanton Braude and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-04 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An innovative introduction to ecology and evolution This unique textbook introduces undergraduate students to quantitative models and methods in ecology, behavioral ecology, evolutionary biology, and conservation. It explores the core concepts shared by these related fields using tools and practical skills such as experimental design, generating phylogenies, basic statistical inference, and persuasive grant writing. And contributors use examples from their own cutting-edge research, providing diverse views to engage students and broaden their understanding. This is the only textbook on the subject featuring a collaborative "active learning" approach that emphasizes hands-on learning. Every chapter has exercises that enable students to work directly with the material at their own pace and in small groups. Each problem includes data presented in a rich array of formats, which students use to answer questions that illustrate patterns, principles, and methods. Topics range from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and population effective size to optimal foraging and indices of biodiversity. The book also includes a comprehensive glossary. In addition to the editors, the contributors are James Beck, Cawas Behram Engineer, John Gaskin, Luke Harmon, Jon Hess, Jason Kolbe, Kenneth H. Kozak, Robert J. Robertson, Emily Silverman, Beth Sparks-Jackson, and Anton Weisstein. Provides experience with hypothesis testing, experimental design, and scientific reasoning Covers core quantitative models and methods in ecology, behavioral ecology, evolutionary biology, and conservation Turns "discussion sections" into "thinking labs" Professors: A supplementary Instructor's Manual is available for this book. It is restricted to teachers using the text in courses. For information on how to obtain a copy, refer to: http://press.princeton.edu/class_use/solutions.html

The Ecology and Evolution of Ant-Plant Interactions

Author : Victor Rico-Gray
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226713547
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ecology and Evolution of Ant-Plant Interactions by : Victor Rico-Gray

Download or read book The Ecology and Evolution of Ant-Plant Interactions written by Victor Rico-Gray and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-09-15 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ants are probably the most dominant insect group on Earth, representing ten to fifteen percent of animal biomass in terrestrial ecosystems. Flowering plants, meanwhile, owe their evolutionary success to an array of interspecific interactions—such as pollination, seed dispersal, and herbivory—that have helped to shape their great diversity. The Ecology and Evolution of Ant-Plant Interactions brings together findings from the scientific literature on the coevolution of ants and plants to provide a better understanding of the unparalleled success of these two remarkable groups, of interspecific interactions in general, and ultimately of terrestrial biological communities. The Ecology and Evolution of Ant-Plant Interactions synthesizes the dynamics of ant-plant interactions, including the sources of variation in their outcomes. Victor Rico-Gray and Paulo S. Oliveira capture both the emerging appreciation of the importance of these interactions within ecosystems and the developing approaches that place studies of these interactions into a broader ecological and evolutionary context. The collaboration of two internationally renowned scientists, The Ecology and Evolution of Ant-Plant Interactions will become a standard reference for understanding the complex interactions between these two taxa.

Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128014334
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics by :

Download or read book Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-08-12 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theme of this volume is to discuss Eco-evolutionary Dynamics. Updates and informs the reader on the latest research findings Written by leading experts in the field Highlights areas for future investigation

Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context

Author : Jonathan Silvertown
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521549332
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context by : Jonathan Silvertown

Download or read book Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context written by Jonathan Silvertown and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-08 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading population biologists examine ecological and evolutionary issues in the context of space.

Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds

Author : Walter D. Koenig
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521530996
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds by : Walter D. Koenig

Download or read book Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds written by Walter D. Koenig and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-04-22 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cooperative breeders are species in which more than a pair of individuals assist in the production of young. Cooperative breeding is found in only a few hundred bird species world-wide, and understanding this often strikingly altruistic behaviour has remained an important challenge in behavioural ecology for over 30 years. This book highlights the theoretical, empirical and technical advances that have taken place in the field of cooperative breeding research since the publication of the seminal work Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-term Studies of Behavior and Ecology (1990, HB ISBN 0521 372984, PB ISBN 0521 378907). Organized conceptually, special attention is given to ways in which cooperative breeders have proved fertile subjects for testing modern advances to classic evolutionary problems including those of sexual selection, sex-ratio manipulation, life-history evolution, partitioning of reproduction and incest avoidance. It will be of interest to both students and researchers interested in behaviour and ecology.

Evolutionary Ecology

Author : Charles W. Fox
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198030133
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Ecology by : Charles W. Fox

Download or read book Evolutionary Ecology written by Charles W. Fox and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-10-19 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary Ecology simultaneously unifies conceptual and empirical advances in evolutionary ecology and provides a volume that can be used as either a primary textbook or a supplemental reading in an advanced undergraduate or graduate course. The focus of the book is on current concepts in evolutionary ecology, and the empirical study of these concepts. The editors have assembled a group of prominent biologists who have made significant contributions to this field. They both synthesize the current state of knowledge and identity areas for future investigation. Evolutionary Ecology will be of general interest to researchers and students in both ecology and evolutionary biology. Researchers in evolutionary ecology that want an overview of the current state of the field, and graduate students that want an introduction the field, will find this book very valuable. This volume can also be used as a primary textbook or supplemental reading in both upper division and graduate courses/seminars in Evolutionary Ecology.

Seed Dispersal

Author : David R. Murray
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323139884
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Seed Dispersal by : David R. Murray

Download or read book Seed Dispersal written by David R. Murray and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seed Dispersal focuses on the mechanics and processes involved in seed dispersal, including its implications in ecology, animal behavior, plant and animal biogeography, speciation, and evolution. The selection first elaborates on the aerial motion of seeds, fruits, spores, and pollen and seed dispersal by water. Discussions focus on seed dispersal by rain, river, and flood, effective seed dispersal by ocean currents compared to other vectors, aerodynamic forces and their effects, and launching and release mechanisms. The text then takes a look at seed dispersal syndromes in Australian Acacia, including inference of dispersal syndromes, seed dispersal syndromes, ecological consequences of seed dispersal, and evolutionary derivation of dispersal syndromes. The publication ponders on seed dispersal by fruit-eating birds and mammals, rodents as seed consumers and dispersers, and seed dispersal in relation to fire. Topics include fire as a dispersal vector, long distance dispersal, granivorous rodents and the fates of seeds, determinants of the fate path, population ecology of seed dispersal, and foraging for fruits. The selection is a valuable reference for researchers interested in the factors involved in seed dispersal.