Physical Processes in Circumstellar Disks Around Young Stars

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226282295
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Processes in Circumstellar Disks Around Young Stars by : Paulo J. V. Garcia

Download or read book Physical Processes in Circumstellar Disks Around Young Stars written by Paulo J. V. Garcia and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-05-15 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Circumstellar disks are vast expanses of dust that form around new stars in the earliest stages of their birth. Predicted by astronomers as early as the eighteenth century, they weren’t observed until the late twentieth century, when interstellar imaging technology enabled us to see nascent stars hundreds of light years away. Since then, circumstellar disks have become an area of intense study among astrophysicists, largely because they are thought to be the forerunners of planetary systems like our own—the possible birthplaces of planets. This volume brings together a team of leading experts to distill the most up-to-date knowledge of circumstellar disks into a clear introductory volume. Understanding circumstellar disks requires a broad range of scientific knowledge, including chemical processes, the properties of dust and gases, hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics, radiation transfer, and stellar evolution—all of which are covered in this comprehensive work, which will be indispensable for graduate students, seasoned researchers, or even advanced undergrads setting out on the study of planetary evolution.

Protostars and Planets VI

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Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816531242
Total Pages : 945 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Protostars and Planets VI by : Henrik Beuther

Download or read book Protostars and Planets VI written by Henrik Beuther and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 945 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a conference held in Heidelberg, Germany, July 15-20, 2013.

Photoevaporating Disks Around Young Stars

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoevaporating Disks Around Young Stars by : Douglas Ian Johnstone

Download or read book Photoevaporating Disks Around Young Stars written by Douglas Ian Johnstone and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Protostars and Planets V

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Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 9780816526543
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Protostars and Planets V by : Bo Reipurth

Download or read book Protostars and Planets V written by Bo Reipurth and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Protostars and Planets V' builds on the latest results from recent advances in ground and space-based astronomy and in numerical computing techniques to offer the most detailed and up-to-date picture of star and planet formation - including the formation and early evolution of our own solar system.

Very Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521663359
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (633 download)

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Book Synopsis Very Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs by : Rafael Rebolo

Download or read book Very Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs written by Rafael Rebolo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-11-27 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a state-of-the-art review of our current knowledge of brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars. The hunt for and study of these elusive objects is currently one of the most dynamic areas of research in astronomy for two reasons. Brown dwarfs bridge the gap between stars and planets, and they may constitute an important part of the 'dark matter' of the Universe. This volume presents review articles from a team of international authorities who gathered at a conference in La Palma to assess the spectacular progress that has been made in this field in the last few years.

Cosmical Magnetic Fields

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192565575
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmical Magnetic Fields by : E. N. Parker

Download or read book Cosmical Magnetic Fields written by E. N. Parker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-10 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This well known and widely used landmark text explores the universal spontaneous generation of magnetic fields in astronomical bodies and the agitation of the bodies by those fields. The general properties of magnetic fields, their appearance throughout the astronomical universe, and the havoc they wreak are described in simple physical terms so as to define the broad scientific problem presented by magnetic fields. Then, with the physical problems clearly in mind, the theoretical effects are demonstrated with formal mathematical illustrations from the basic electromagnetic equations. Oxford Classic Texts in the Physical Sciences From James Clerk Maxwell's towering achievement Treatise on electricity and magnetism, to today's ground-breaking research, Oxford University Press has often been regarded as the publisher of first choice for generations of scientists. The legacy of this long publishing tradition is an unrivalled catalogue of past publications, some of which have been unavailable from us for many years. By popular demand, Oxford University Press is now reissuing some of its most celebrated science classics in the Oxford Classic Texts series. The titles to be included have been selected not only for their historic significance, but also for their enduring eloquence and clarity of presentation. Individually, each book in this collection represents a milestone in the development of scientific thought and pedagogy; collectively these books amount to an unparalleled scientific library for the enjoyment of a new generation of readers.

Star-Disk Interaction in Young Stars (IAU S243)

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521874656
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Star-Disk Interaction in Young Stars (IAU S243) by : International Astronomical Union. Symposium

Download or read book Star-Disk Interaction in Young Stars (IAU S243) written by International Astronomical Union. Symposium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews latest star-disk interaction region in young stars for graduate students and researchers.

Physics of Star Formation in Galaxies

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540316337
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Star Formation in Galaxies by : F. Palla

Download or read book Physics of Star Formation in Galaxies written by F. Palla and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-06 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book begins with a historical introduction, "Star Formation: The Early History", that presents new material of interest for students and historians of science. This is followed by two long articles on "Pre-Main-Sequence Evolution of Stars and Young Clusters" and "Observations of Young Stellar Objects". These articles on the fascinating problem of star formation from interstellar matter give a thorough overview of present-day theories and observations. The articles contain material so far unpublished in the astronomical literature. The book addresses graduate students and can be used as a textbook for advanced courses in stellar astrophysics.

Jets From Young Stars V

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642033695
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Jets From Young Stars V by : José Gracia

Download or read book Jets From Young Stars V written by José Gracia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-11 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studying the complex physical systems of stellar jets necessitates the incorporation of nonlinear effects which occur on a wide variety of length and timescales. One of the primary methods used to study the physics of jets is numerical simulations that apply high performance computing techniques. Such techniques are also required for analysing the huge modern astrophysical datasets. This book examines those computing techniques. It is a collection of the lectures from the fifth and final school of the JETSET network, "Jets From Young Stars V: High Performance Computing in Astrophysics." It begins with an introduction to parallel programming techniques, with an emphasis on Message Passing Interface (MPI), before it goes on to review grid technology techniques and offer a practical introduction to Virtual Observatory. The second half of the book, then, is devoted to applications of high performance computing techniques, including 3D radiation transfer, to jet and star formation processes. Aimed at graduate students in astrophysics, this book presents state-of-the-art methods, thereby offering interesting new insights to researchers in the field.

Disks and Outflows Around Young Stars

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Disks and Outflows Around Young Stars by : Steve V. W. Beckwith

Download or read book Disks and Outflows Around Young Stars written by Steve V. W. Beckwith and published by Springer. This book was released on 1996-07-10 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of the book, the ubiquitous circumstellar disks around very young stars and the corresponding jets of outflowing matter, has recently become one of the hottest areas in astrophysics. The disks are thought to be precursors to planetary systems, and the outflows are thought to be a necessary phase in the formation of a young star, helping the star to get rid of angular momentum and energy as it makes its way onto the main sequence. The possible connections to planetary systems and stellar astrophysics makes these topics especially broad, appealing to generalists and specialists alike. The CD not only contains papers that could not be printed in the book but allows the authors to include a fair amount of data, often displayed as color images.

Reports on Astronomy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401157626
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Reports on Astronomy by : Immo Appenzeller

Download or read book Reports on Astronomy written by Immo Appenzeller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IAU Transactions are published as a volume corresponding to each General Assembly. Volume A is produced prior to the Assembly and contains Reports on Astronomy, prepared by each Commission President. The intention is to summarize the astronomical results that have affected the work of the Commission since the production of the previous Reports up to a time which is about one year prior to the General Assembly. Volume B is produced after the Assembly and contains accounts of Commission Meetings which were held, together with other material. The reports included in the present volume range from outline summaries to lengthy compilations and references. Most reports are in English.

CO: Twenty-Five Years of Millimeter-Wave Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401154147
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis CO: Twenty-Five Years of Millimeter-Wave Spectroscopy by : William B. Latter

Download or read book CO: Twenty-Five Years of Millimeter-Wave Spectroscopy written by William B. Latter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interstellar carbon monoxide (CO) was first detected in 1970 with the 36 foot diameter telescope of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory! on Kitt Peak in Southern Arizona. R. W. Wilson, K. B. Jefferts, and A. A. Penzias of Bell Labs reported, "We have found intense 2.6 mm line radiation 2 from nine Galactic sources which we attribute to carbon monoxide." Soon afterward, several other basic molecules were also observed in space. IAU Symposium 170, CO: Twenty Five Years of Millimeter Wave Spectroscopy, was organized to commemorate those discoveries. The Symposium reviewed the accomplishments of a quarter century of research on interstellar molec ular gas, surveyed the current state of millimeter-wave spectroscopy, and gave a glimpse of what the next 25 years might hold. Studies of interstellar CO have revolutionized our understanding of the phases and dynamics of the interstellar medium, the initial and final stages of stellar evolution, the chemistry of dense and diffuse interstellar matter and of the solar system, the structure of the Milky Way galaxy, and the content and structure of other galaxies, some very distant. Spectroscopic studies of CO and other molecules are primary tools for investigating all these topics, which are among the most fundamental and active research areas in astrophysics. New developments in instrumentation, including sev eral powerful new telescopes, continue to keep millimeter and submillimeter wavelength radio astronomy at the forefront of research.

Comets II

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Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816524505
Total Pages : 780 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Comets II by : M. Festou

Download or read book Comets II written by M. Festou and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2004-11 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of comets is a field that has seen tremendous advances in recent years, far surpassing the knowledge reflected in the original Comets volume published as part of the Space Science Series in 1982. This new volume, with more than seventy contributing authors, represents the first complete overview of comet science in more than a decade and contains the most extensive collection of knowledge yet assembled in the field. Comets II situates comet science in the global context of astrophysics for the first time by beginning with a series of chapters that describe the connection between stars and planets. It continues with a presentation of the formation and evolution of planetary systems, enabling the reader to clearly see the key role played in our own solar system by the icy planetesimals that were the seeds of the giant planets and transneptunian objects. The book presents the key results obtained during the 1990s, in particular those collected during the apparition of the exceptional comets C/Hyakutake and C/Hale-Bopp in 1996-1997. The latest results obtained from the in situ exploration of comets P/Borrelly and P/Wild 2 are also discussed in detail. Each topic of is designed to be accessible to students or young researchers looking for basic, yet detailed, complete and accurate, information on comet science. With its emphasis on the origin of theories and the future of research, Comets II will enable scientists to make connections across disciplinary boundaries and will set the stage for discovery and new understanding in the coming years.

Principles of Star Formation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642150632
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Star Formation by : Peter Bodenheimer

Download or read book Principles of Star Formation written by Peter Bodenheimer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-10 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding star formation is one of the key fields in present-day astrophysics. This book treats a wide variety of the physical processes involved, as well as the main observational discoveries, with key points being discussed in detail. The current star formation in our galaxy is emphasized, because the most detailed observations are available for this case. The book presents a comparison of the various scenarios for star formation, discusses the basic physics underlying each one, and follows in detail the history of a star from its initial state in the interstellar gas to its becoming a condensed object in equilibrium. Both theoretical and observational evidence to support the validity of the general evolutionary path are presented, and methods for comparing the two are emphasized. The author is a recognized expert in calculations of the evolution of protostars, the structure and evolution of disks, and stellar evolution in general. This book will be of value to graduate students in astronomy and astrophysics as well as to active researchers in the field.

Dynamics of Astrophysical Discs

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521548144
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Astrophysical Discs by : J. A. Sellwood

Download or read book Dynamics of Astrophysical Discs written by J. A. Sellwood and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-01-22 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers recent developments in both theory and observations of discs in a wide variety of astrophysical contexts. The volume is based on a conference held at the University of Manchester in 1988, which brought together an international group of experts in a wide range of fields. The papers cover planetary ring systems, discs in star-forming regions, protoplanetary discs, accretion and galaxy discs--areas related by the remarkable similarity between the dynamical problems posed by each type of disc. This will be a valuable reference work for researchers and postgraduate students in many branches of astronomy.

High Angular Resolution Studies of the Structure and Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks

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Author :
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1581122802
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (811 download)

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Book Synopsis High Angular Resolution Studies of the Structure and Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks by : Joshua Eisner

Download or read book High Angular Resolution Studies of the Structure and Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks written by Joshua Eisner and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Young stars are surrounded by massive, rotating disks of dust and gas, which supply a reservoir of material that may be incorporated into planets or accreted onto the central star. In this dissertation, I use high angular resolution observations at a range of wavelengths to understand the structure, ubiquity, and evolutionary timescales of protoplanetary disks. First, I describe a study of Class I protostars, objects believed to be at an evolutionary stage between collapsing spherical clouds and fully-assembled young stars surrounded by protoplanetary disks. I use a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to model new 0.9 micron scattered light images, 1.3 mm continuum images, and broadband spectral energy distributions. This modeling shows that Class I sources are probably surrounded by massive protoplanetary disks embedded in massive infalling envelopes. For the best-fitting models of the circumstellar dust distributions, I determine several important properties, including envelope and disk masses, mass infall rates, and system inclinations, and I use these results to constrain the evolutionary stage of these objects. Second, I discuss observations of the innermost regions of more evolved disks around T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars, obtained with the Palomar Testbed and Keck Interferometers. I constrain the spatial and temperature structure of the circumstellar material at sub-AU radii, and demonstrate that lower-mass stars are surrounded by inclined disks with puffed-up inner edges 0.1-1 AU from the star. In contrast, the truncated inner disks around more massive stars may not puff-up, indicating that disk structure depends on stellar properties. I discuss the implications of these results for disk accretion, terrestrial planet formation and giant planet migration. Finally, I put these detailed studies of disk structure into a broader context by constraining the mass distribution and evolutionary timescales of circumstellar disks. Using the Owens Valley Millimeter Array, I mapped the millimeter continuum emission toward >300 low-mass stars in the NGC 2024 and Orion Nebula clusters. These observations demonstrate that the average disk mass in each cluster is comparable to the "minimum-mass protosolar nebula," and that there may be disk evolution on one million year timescales.

Physical Processes in Fragmentation and Star Formation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400906056
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Processes in Fragmentation and Star Formation by : Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Download or read book Physical Processes in Fragmentation and Star Formation written by Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have witnessed the expansion and multiplication of the observations of star formation and fragmentation accompanied by a consequent growth in the study of the underlying physical processes, the chemistry, the sites, the times, etc. Moreover, recent studies have shown that the formation of stars is likely to share many features with the formation of other self-gravitating objects. The present volume, therefore, discusses the formation of such objects in a systematic and comparative manner.