Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Discrete Quantum Walks On Graphs And Digraphs
Download Discrete Quantum Walks On Graphs And Digraphs full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Discrete Quantum Walks On Graphs And Digraphs ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Discrete Quantum Walks on Graphs and Digraphs by : Chris Godsil
Download or read book Discrete Quantum Walks on Graphs and Digraphs written by Chris Godsil and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-12-31 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the mathematics arising from discrete quantum walks in this introduction to a rapidly developing area.
Book Synopsis Discrete Quantum Walks on Graphs and Digraphs by : Hanmeng Zhan
Download or read book Discrete Quantum Walks on Graphs and Digraphs written by Hanmeng Zhan and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis studies various models of discrete quantum walks on graphs and digraphs via a spectral approach. A discrete quantum walk on a digraph $X$ is determined by a unitary matrix $U$, which acts on complex functions of the arcs of $X$. Generally speaking, $U$ is a product of two sparse unitary matrices, based on two direct-sum decompositions of the state space. Our goal is to relate properties of the walk to properties of $X$, given some of these decompositions. We start by exploring two models that involve coin operators, one due to Kendon, and the other due to Aharonov, Ambainis, Kempe, and Vazirani. While $U$ is not defined as a function in the adjacency matrix of the graph $X$, we find exact spectral correspondence between $U$ and $X$. This leads to characterization of rare phenomena, such as perfect state transfer and uniform average vertex mixing, in terms of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of $X$. We also construct infinite families of graphs and digraphs that admit the aforementioned phenomena. The second part of this thesis analyzes abstract quantum walks, with no extra assumption on $U$. We show that knowing the spectral decomposition of $U$ leads to better understanding of the time-averaged limit of the probability distribution. In particular, we derive three upper bounds on the mixing time, and characterize different forms of uniform limiting distribution, using the spectral information of $U$. Finally, we construct a new model of discrete quantum walks from orientable embeddings of graphs. We show that the behavior of this walk largely depends on the vertex-face incidence structure. Circular embeddings of regular graphs for which $U$ has few eigenvalues are characterized. For instance, if $U$ has exactly three eigenvalues, then the vertex-face incidence structure is a symmetric $2$-design, and $U$ is the exponential of a scalar multiple of the skew-symmetric adjacency matrix of an oriented graph. We prove that, for every regular embedding of a complete graph, $U$ is the transition matrix of a continuous quantum walk on an oriented graph.
Book Synopsis Discrete Quantum Walks on Graphs and Digraphs by : Chris Godsil
Download or read book Discrete Quantum Walks on Graphs and Digraphs written by Chris Godsil and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-12 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discrete quantum walks are quantum analogues of classical random walks. They are an important tool in quantum computing and a number of algorithms can be viewed as discrete quantum walks, in particular Grover's search algorithm. These walks are constructed on an underlying graph, and so there is a relation between properties of walks and properties of the graph. This book studies the mathematical problems that arise from this connection, and the different classes of walks that arise. Written at a level suitable for graduate students in mathematics, the only prerequisites are linear algebra and basic graph theory; no prior knowledge of physics is required. The text serves as an introduction to this important and rapidly developing area for mathematicians and as a detailed reference for computer scientists and physicists working on quantum information theory.
Book Synopsis Quantum Walks for Computer Scientists by : Salvador Venegas-Andraca
Download or read book Quantum Walks for Computer Scientists written by Salvador Venegas-Andraca and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2008-10-08 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum computation, one of the latest joint ventures between physics and the theory of computation, is a scientific field whose main goals include the development of hardware and algorithms based on the quantum mechanical properties of those physical systems used to implement such algorithms. Solving difficult tasks (for example, the Satisfiability Problem and other NP-complete problems) requires the development of sophisticated algorithms, many ofwhich employ stochastic processes as their mathematical basis. Discrete random walks are a popular choice among those stochastic processes. Inspired on the success of discrete random walks in algorithm development, quantum walks, an emerging field of quantum computation, is a generalization of random walks into the quantum mechanical world. The purpose of this lecture is to provide a concise yet comprehensive introduction to quantum walks. Table of Contents: Introduction / Quantum Mechanics / Theory of Computation / Classical Random Walks / Quantum Walks / Computer Science and Quantum Walks / Conclusions
Book Synopsis Physical Implementation of Quantum Walks by : Kia Manouchehri
Download or read book Physical Implementation of Quantum Walks written by Kia Manouchehri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-23 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the extensive application of random walks in virtually every science related discipline, we may be at the threshold of yet another problem solving paradigm with the advent of quantum walks. Over the past decade, quantum walks have been explored for their non-intuitive dynamics, which may hold the key to radically new quantum algorithms. This growing interest has been paralleled by a flurry of research into how one can implement quantum walks in laboratories. This book presents numerous proposals as well as actual experiments for such a physical realization, underpinned by a wide range of quantum, classical and hybrid technologies.
Book Synopsis Quantum Walks and Search Algorithms by : Renato Portugal
Download or read book Quantum Walks and Search Algorithms written by Renato Portugal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revised edition of this book offers an extended overview of quantum walks and explains their role in building quantum algorithms, in particular search algorithms. Updated throughout, the book focuses on core topics including Grover's algorithm and the most important quantum walk models, such as the coined, continuous-time, and Szedgedy's quantum walk models. There is a new chapter describing the staggered quantum walk model. The chapter on spatial search algorithms has been rewritten to offer a more comprehensive approach and a new chapter describing the element distinctness algorithm has been added. There is a new appendix on graph theory highlighting the importance of graph theory to quantum walks. As before, the reader will benefit from the pedagogical elements of the book, which include exercises and references to deepen the reader's understanding, and guidelines for the use of computer programs to simulate the evolution of quantum walks. Review of the first edition: “The book is nicely written, the concepts are introduced naturally, and many meaningful connections between them are highlighted. The author proposes a series of exercises that help the reader get some working experience with the presented concepts, facilitating a better understanding. Each chapter ends with a discussion of further references, pointing the reader to major results on the topics presented in the respective chapter.” - Florin Manea, zbMATH.
Book Synopsis Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition by : Anand Rangarajan
Download or read book Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition written by Anand Rangarajan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-10-31 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, EMMCVPR 2005, held in St. Augustine, FL, USA in November 2005. The 24 revised full papers and 18 poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 120 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on probabilistic and informational approaches, combinatorial approaches, variational approaches, and other approaches and applications.
Book Synopsis Modern Trends in Algebra and Representation Theory by : David Jordan
Download or read book Modern Trends in Algebra and Representation Theory written by David Jordan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-17 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanding upon the material delivered during the LMS Autumn Algebra School 2020, this volume reflects the fruitful connections between different aspects of representation theory. Each survey article addresses a specific subject from a modern angle, beginning with an exploration of the representation theory of associative algebras, followed by the coverage of important developments in Lie theory in the past two decades, before the final sections introduce the reader to three strikingly different aspects of group theory. Written at a level suitable for graduate students and researchers in related fields, this book provides pure mathematicians with a springboard into the vast and growing literature in each area.
Book Synopsis Algebraic Combinatorics and the Monster Group by : Alexander A. Ivanov
Download or read book Algebraic Combinatorics and the Monster Group written by Alexander A. Ivanov and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-17 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering, arguably, one of the most attractive and mysterious mathematical objects, the Monster group, this text strives to provide an insightful introduction and the discusses the current state of the field. The Monster group is related to many areas of mathematics, as well as physics, from number theory to string theory. This book cuts through the complex nature of the field, highlighting some of the mysteries and intricate relationships involved. Containing many meaningful examples and a manual introduction to the computer package GAP, it provides the opportunity and resources for readers to start their own calculations. Some 20 experts here share their expertise spanning this exciting field, and the resulting volume is ideal for researchers and graduate students working in Combinatorial Algebra, Group theory and related areas.
Book Synopsis C∞-Algebraic Geometry with Corners by : Kelli Francis-Staite
Download or read book C∞-Algebraic Geometry with Corners written by Kelli Francis-Staite and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-12-31 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Schemes in algebraic geometry can have singular points, whereas differential geometers typically focus on manifolds which are nonsingular. However, there is a class of schemes, 'C∞-schemes', which allow differential geometers to study a huge range of singular spaces, including 'infinitesimals' and infinite-dimensional spaces. These are applied in synthetic differential geometry, and derived differential geometry, the study of 'derived manifolds'. Differential geometers also study manifolds with corners. The cube is a 3-dimensional manifold with corners, with boundary the six square faces. This book introduces 'C∞-schemes with corners', singular spaces in differential geometry with good notions of boundary and corners. They can be used to define 'derived manifolds with corners' and 'derived orbifolds with corners'. These have applications to major areas of symplectic geometry involving moduli spaces of J-holomorphic curves. This work will be a welcome source of information and inspiration for graduate students and researchers working in differential or algebraic geometry.
Book Synopsis Maurer–Cartan Methods in Deformation Theory by : Vladimir Dotsenko
Download or read book Maurer–Cartan Methods in Deformation Theory written by Vladimir Dotsenko and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-31 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering an exceptional range of topics, this text provides a unique overview of the Maurer-Cartan methods in algebra, geometry, topology, and mathematical physics. It offers a new conceptual treatment of the twisting procedure, guiding the reader through various versions with the help of plentiful motivating examples for graduate students as well as researchers. Topics covered include a novel approach to the twisting procedure for operads leading to Kontsevich graph homology and a description of the twisting procedure for (homotopy) associative algebras or (homotopy) Lie algebras using the biggest deformation gauge group ever considered. The book concludes with concise surveys of recent applications in areas including higher category theory and deformation theory.
Book Synopsis The Calabi Problem for Fano Threefolds by : Carolina Araujo
Download or read book The Calabi Problem for Fano Threefolds written by Carolina Araujo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-06-30 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algebraic varieties are shapes defined by polynomial equations. Smooth Fano threefolds are a fundamental subclass that can be thought of as higher-dimensional generalizations of ordinary spheres. They belong to 105 irreducible deformation families. This book determines whether the general element of each family admits a Kähler–Einstein metric (and for many families, for all elements), addressing a question going back to Calabi 70 years ago. The book's solution exploits the relation between these metrics and the algebraic notion of K-stability. Moreover, the book presents many different techniques to prove the existence of a Kähler–Einstein metric, containing many additional relevant results such as the classification of all Kähler–Einstein smooth Fano threefolds with infinite automorphism groups and computations of delta-invariants of all smooth del Pezzo surfaces. This book will be essential reading for researchers and graduate students working on algebraic geometry and complex geometry.
Book Synopsis Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition by : Luc Brun
Download or read book Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition written by Luc Brun and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-03-23 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th IAPR International Workshop on Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition, GbRPR 2005, held in Poitiers, France in April 2005. The 18 revised full papers and 17 revised poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 50 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on graph representations, graphs and linear representations, combinatorial maps, matching, hierarchical graph abstraction and matching, inexact
Book Synopsis Introduction to Quantum Graphs by : Gregory Berkolaiko
Download or read book Introduction to Quantum Graphs written by Gregory Berkolaiko and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A ``quantum graph'' is a graph considered as a one-dimensional complex and equipped with a differential operator (``Hamiltonian''). Quantum graphs arise naturally as simplified models in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and engineering when one considers propagation of waves of various nature through a quasi-one-dimensional (e.g., ``meso-'' or ``nano-scale'') system that looks like a thin neighborhood of a graph. Works that currently would be classified as discussing quantum graphs have been appearing since at least the 1930s, and since then, quantum graphs techniques have been applied successfully in various areas of mathematical physics, mathematics in general and its applications. One can mention, for instance, dynamical systems theory, control theory, quantum chaos, Anderson localization, microelectronics, photonic crystals, physical chemistry, nano-sciences, superconductivity theory, etc. Quantum graphs present many non-trivial mathematical challenges, which makes them dear to a mathematician's heart. Work on quantum graphs has brought together tools and intuition coming from graph theory, combinatorics, mathematical physics, PDEs, and spectral theory. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the topic, collecting the main notions and techniques. It also contains a survey of the current state of the quantum graph research and applications.
Download or read book Hypergraph Theory written by Alain Bretto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to hypergraphs, its aim being to overcome the lack of recent manuscripts on this theory. In the literature hypergraphs have many other names such as set systems and families of sets. This work presents the theory of hypergraphs in its most original aspects, while also introducing and assessing the latest concepts on hypergraphs. The variety of topics, their originality and novelty are intended to help readers better understand the hypergraphs in all their diversity in order to perceive their value and power as mathematical tools. This book will be a great asset to upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in computer science and mathematics. It has been the subject of an annual Master's course for many years, making it also ideally suited to Master's students in computer science, mathematics, bioinformatics, engineering, chemistry, and many other fields. It will also benefit scientists, engineers and anyone else who wants to understand hypergraphs theory.
Download or read book Digraphs written by Jorgen Bang-Jensen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of directed graphs (digraphs) has developed enormously over recent decades, yet the results are rather scattered across the journal literature. This is the first book to present a unified and comprehensive survey of the subject. In addition to covering the theoretical aspects, the authors discuss a large number of applications and their generalizations to topics such as the traveling salesman problem, project scheduling, genetics, network connectivity, and sparse matrices. Numerous exercises are included. For all graduate students, researchers and professionals interested in graph theory and its applications, this book will be essential reading.
Book Synopsis Random Walks and Diffusion by : Open University Course Team
Download or read book Random Walks and Diffusion written by Open University Course Team and published by . This book was released on 2009-10-21 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This block explores the diffusion equation which is most commonly encountered in discussions of the flow of heat and of molecules moving in liquids, but diffusion equations arise from many different areas of applied mathematics. As well as considering the solutions of diffusion equations in detail, we also discuss the microscopic mechanism underlying the diffusion equation, namely that particles of matter or heat move erratically. This involves a discussion of elementary probability and statistics, which are used to develop a description of random walk processes and of the central limit theorem. These concepts are used to show that if particles follow random walk trajectories, their density obeys the diffusion equation.
