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Discordant Couples
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Book Synopsis Discordant Couples by : Damien de Walque
Download or read book Discordant Couples written by Damien de Walque and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Most analyses of the determinants of HIV infection are performed at the individual level. The recent Demographic and Health Surveys which include results from HIV tests allow studying HIV infection at the level of the cohabiting couple. The paper exploits this feature of the data for Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania. The analysis yields two surprising findings about the dynamics of the HIV/AIDS epidemic which have important implications for policy. First, at least two-thirds of the infected couples are discordant couples, that is, couples where only one of the two partners is infected. This implies that there is scope for prevention efforts among couples. Second, between 30 and 40 percent of the infected couples are couples where the female partner only is infected. This is at odds with levels of self-reported marital infidelity by females and with the common perception that unfaithful males are the main link between high risk groups and the general population. This study investigates and confirms the robustness of these findings. For example, even among couples where the woman has been in only one union for 10 years or more, the fraction of couples where only the female partner is infected remains high. These results suggest that extramarital sexual activity among cohabiting women, whatever its causes, is a substantial source of vulnerability to HIV that should be, as much as male infidelity, targeted by prevention efforts. Moreover, this paper uncovers several inconsistencies between the sexual behaviors reported by male and female partners, suggesting that as much as possible, prevention policies should rely on evidence including objectively measured HIV status. "--World Bank web site.
Book Synopsis HIV Vaccines and Cure by : Linqi Zhang
Download or read book HIV Vaccines and Cure written by Linqi Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-20 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive review of the major barriers to HIV cure and vaccine. It covers the fundamental virology and immunology leading to HIV transmission, protection from infection and long term HIV persistence on antiretroviral therapy. In addition, strategies being tested to eliminate persistent HIV and the rational design of vaccines to induce protective immunity are covered. This book also discusses the challenges related to the design of clinical trials for testing the safety and efficacy of these innovative approaches. This book will provide a systematic overview and also discuss controversial issues for researchers in virology and immunology, as well as practicing physicians, and scientists in the pharmaceutical industry.
Book Synopsis Studies on HIV Discordant Couples when Compared with HIV Concordant Couples by : Yohannis Hambissa
Download or read book Studies on HIV Discordant Couples when Compared with HIV Concordant Couples written by Yohannis Hambissa and published by . This book was released on 2017-04-04 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Recommendations for Assisting in the Prevention of Perinatal Transmission of Human T-lymphotropic Virus Type III Lymphadenopathy-associated Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome by :
Download or read book Recommendations for Assisting in the Prevention of Perinatal Transmission of Human T-lymphotropic Virus Type III Lymphadenopathy-associated Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Discordant Couples by : Damien de Walque
Download or read book Discordant Couples written by Damien de Walque and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most analyses of the determinants of HIV infection are performed at the individual level. The recent Demographic and Health Surveys which include results from HIV tests allow studying HIV infection at the level of the cohabiting couple. The paper exploits this feature of the data for Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania. The analysis yields two surprising findings about the dynamics of the HIV/AIDS epidemic which have important implications for policy. First, at least two-thirds of the infected couples are discordant couples, that is, couples where only one of the two partners is infected. This implies that there is scope for prevention efforts among couples. Second, between 30 and 40 percent of the infected couples are couples where the female partner only is infected. This is at odds with levels of self-reported marital infidelity by females and with the common perception that unfaithful males are the main link between high risk groups and the general population. This study investigates and confirms the robustness of these findings. For example, even among couples where the woman has been in only one union for 10 years or more, the fraction of couples where only the female partner is infected remains high. These results suggest that extramarital sexual activity among cohabiting women, whatever its causes, is a substantial source of vulnerability to HIV that should be, as much as male infidelity, targeted by prevention efforts. Moreover, this paper uncovers several inconsistencies between the sexual behaviors reported by male and female partners, suggesting that as much as possible, prevention policies should rely on evidence including objectively measured HIV status.
Book Synopsis Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Couples with Mixed HIV Status: Beyond Positive/Negative by : Asha Persson
Download or read book Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Couples with Mixed HIV Status: Beyond Positive/Negative written by Asha Persson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-24 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume presents a detailed portrait of couples living with mixed HIV status, where one partner is HIV-positive and the other negative. Readers will come to understand the various and complex ways in which these mixed-status, or serodiscordant couples build a life together within the shadow of HIV-related stigma. Spanning the globe, coverage explores serodiscordance as a negotiated practice and process, inseparable from the social context in which it is situated. The book shows how couples draw on diverse and sometimes contradictory cultural discourses of medicine, romance, and “normality” to make sense of and manage their mixed HIV status and any perceived risks, not uncommonly in ways that depart from prevailing HIV prevention messages. Throughout, compelling personal stories accompany the empirical research, sharing the firsthand experiences of men and women in serodiscordant relationships. Bringing together research from diverse disciplines and geographical regions, this book contributes important insights for future HIV health promotion as well as offers new knowledge to scholarship on the cultural intersections of illness and intimacy. It will appeal to a broad audience working across the fields of HIV, health, gender, sexuality, development, and human rights.
Download or read book Human Herpesviruses written by Ann Arvin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-08-16 with total page 1325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive account of the human herpesviruses provides an encyclopedic overview of their basic virology and clinical manifestations. This group of viruses includes human simplex type 1 and 2, Epstein–Barr virus, Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus, HHV6A, 6B and 7, and varicella-zoster virus. The viral diseases and cancers they cause are significant and often recurrent. Their prevalence in the developed world accounts for a major burden of disease, and as a result there is a great deal of research into the pathophysiology of infection and immunobiology. Another important area covered within this volume concerns antiviral therapy and the development of vaccines. All these aspects are covered in depth, both scientifically and in terms of clinical guidelines for patient care. The text is illustrated generously throughout and is fully referenced to the latest research and developments.
Book Synopsis Economics of Risky Behavior and Sensation Seeking by : Horst Entorf
Download or read book Economics of Risky Behavior and Sensation Seeking written by Horst Entorf and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comprehensive Handbook of Personality and Psychopathology, Adult Psychopathology by : Frank Andrasik
Download or read book Comprehensive Handbook of Personality and Psychopathology, Adult Psychopathology written by Frank Andrasik and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-11-11 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adult Psychopathology presents an overview of the classification and diagnosis; epidemiology; genetic, sociocultural, and biological influences; and research and behavioral considerations of psychopathology in adults. This state-of-the-art volume also includes the latest research on the major disorders and discusses the three most popular treatment approaches.
Book Synopsis Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition by :
Download or read book Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about ZZZAdditional Research in a concise format. The editors have built Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about ZZZAdditional Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Book Synopsis AIDS, Behavior, and Culture by : Edward C Green
Download or read book AIDS, Behavior, and Culture written by Edward C Green and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-06-16 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arguing for a behavior-based approach, Green and Ruark make the case that the most effective AIDS programs are those that encourage fundamental behavioral changes such as abstinence, delay of sex, faithfulness, and cessation of injection drug use.
Book Synopsis Policy Research Working Paper The Determinants of HIV Infection and Related Sexual Behaviors: Evidence from Lesotho by :
Download or read book Policy Research Working Paper The Determinants of HIV Infection and Related Sexual Behaviors: Evidence from Lesotho written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Determinants of Hiv Infection and Related Sexual Behavios by :
Download or read book The Determinants of Hiv Infection and Related Sexual Behavios written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comprehensive Textbook of AIDS Psychiatry by : Paul Volberding
Download or read book Comprehensive Textbook of AIDS Psychiatry written by Paul Volberding and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 'Comprehensive Textbook of AIDS Psychiatry' provides insight into the interface between the psychiatric, medical, and social dimensions of HIV and AIDS and the need for a compassionate, integrated, and approach to the HIV pandemic with an emphasis on humanizing destigmatizing HIV
Book Synopsis Primate Lentiviruses—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :
Download or read book Primate Lentiviruses—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 958 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Primate Lentiviruses—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Primate Lentiviruses. The editors have built Primate Lentiviruses—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Primate Lentiviruses in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Primate Lentiviruses—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Book Synopsis HIV and Breastfeeding by : Pamela Morrison
Download or read book HIV and Breastfeeding written by Pamela Morrison and published by Pinter & Martin. This book was released on 2022-02-24 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 1980s it was discovered that HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, could be passed through a mother's milk to her baby. Almost overnight in the industrialised countries, and later in the African countries most ravaged by HIV, breastfeeding became an endangered practice. But in the rush to reduce transmission of HIV, everything we already knew about breastfeeding's life-saving effects was overlooked, with devastating consequences for mothers and babies. In HIV and Breastfeeding: the untold story, former IBCLC Pamela Morrison, an acknowledged authority on HIV and breastfeeding, reveals how women in the world's most poverty-stricken areas were persuaded to abandon breastfeeding as part of a short-sighted and deadly policy that led to an humanitarian disaster.The dilemma that breastfeeding, an act of nurturing which confers food, comfort and love, could be at once life-saving yet lethal, has been called 'the ultimate paradox'. This critical account reveals how vital breastfeeding is, even in the most difficult of circumstances, and examines the lessons that can be learned from the mistakes of the past - which is particularly relevant as we deal with the consequences for mothers and babies of another global pandemic, Covid-19. With detailed information for HIV-positive mothers and their caregivers, and success stories from mothers themselves, this book is essential reading for anyone involved in protecting and supporting breastfeeding, or with a need for evidence-based information about breastfeeding and HIV.
Book Synopsis Viral Frictions by : Elizabeth J. Pfeiffer
Download or read book Viral Frictions written by Elizabeth J. Pfeiffer and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2022-06-17 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- Uneven Anthropological and Epidemiological Stories in Historical HIV Context -- HIV and Legacies of Racism, Political Violence, and Ethnic Conflict -- Stigma and the Cultural Politics of Uncertainty -- Economic Inequalities, Social Change, and the Politics of Gender and Sexuality -- (Re)Imagining Stigma at the Intersection of HIV and Mental Health Statuses -- HIV and the (Re)Making of Moral Personhood -- Conclusion.
