Direito concorrencial e restrições verticais

Download Direito concorrencial e restrições verticais PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Editora Revista DOS Tribunais
ISBN 13 : 9788520331262
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Direito concorrencial e restrições verticais by : Paula A. Forgioni

Download or read book Direito concorrencial e restrições verticais written by Paula A. Forgioni and published by Editora Revista DOS Tribunais. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regulating Vertical Agreements

Download Regulating Vertical Agreements PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403526513
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Regulating Vertical Agreements by : Maria Fernanda Caporale Madi

Download or read book Regulating Vertical Agreements written by Maria Fernanda Caporale Madi and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertical agreements represent a variety of supply and distribution contracts involving different market players, such as suppliers of diverse inputs, manufacturers, distributors and retailers. They gain particular significance in a global economy where technological advances are dynamic and are changing all the time. Such agreements are signed among businesspeople on a daily basis, and antitrust experts around the world are often asked to advise on whether they have any negative impact on competition or whether they infringe antitrust law. Taking into consideration the complex economic impacts of these vertical alliances, and the different market conditions that firms face in a wide variety of situations, the author proposes an in-depth examination of the following topics: resale price-fixing; geo-blocking clauses; exclusive and selective distribution systems; the concept of ‘economic efficiency’ in the context of vertical restraints; self-assessment of potential anticompetitive effects and antitrust risks; ex post control of vertical restraints; digital economies and its policy impact; alternative enforcement models under various institutional frameworks; the role and influence of political pressure groups. The book offers very constructive theoretical and political insights at the frontier between the disciplines of Economics and Law. By comparing two world’s leading antitrust jurisdictions, this book explores the lessons to be learned from the legal rules in the European Union and in Brazil, considering their promises and drawbacks, and formulates policy recommendations.

Competition

Download Competition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Editora Singular
ISBN 13 : 6586352959
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (863 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Competition by : Anna Olimpia

Download or read book Competition written by Anna Olimpia and published by Editora Singular. This book was released on 2023-11-08 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proliferation of economic agents with market power, especially those operating in the digital economy and which add unprecedented dynamic and complexity to it, has sparked heated discussions among academics, professionals, and competition authorities around the world regarding the effects of their actions on the market and consumers. Unlike classic cartels – a conduct that has been treated as per se unlawful in Brazil, regardless of the production of effects under Brazilian competition law – unilateral conduct falls into a gray area, encompassing different practices with different effects on the market. In this sense, examples of unilateral conduct that may be considered anticompetitive are numerous, both under old and new labels: predatory pricing, abusive pricing, resale price maintenance, imposition of exclusivities, parity clauses, price discrimination, discrimination of commercial conditions (self-preferencing), price squeeze, refusal to deal, among others. The competition analysis of such conduct – which may occur in traditional "brick and mortar" markets as well as in digital environments involving various platforms and arrangements like blockchain – for the purpose of a decision by the authority on whether they constitute anticompetitive practices or not, involves a highly complex analysis of various factors. The analysis must consider the presence of dominant positions, real or potential detrimental effects on competition, efficiencies, justifications, economic rationale for the conduct, and, for some schools of thought, a weighing of anticompetitive effects and efficiencies. Due to the complexity, specificities, and dynamism of unilateral practices, especially in digital markets or hybrid digital platforms, there is a question of whether the instruments currently available to competition authorities are sufficient to understand and rule on such practices. In this regard, the analysis of various cases in relatively recent jurisprudence shows a pursuit for new forms of interpretation and application, and even updates, to the methodologies of analysis and of applicable legislation, in order to strike a balance between intervention to curb anticompetitive practices to the extent necessary for protecting competition, without resulting on undue interference in the involved markets or on disincentives to innovation. Historically, discussions about exclusivity clauses and resale price maintenance have been central in this type of investigation, but digital platforms are effectively changing this landscape, giving rise to discussions on new types of conduct or more sophisticated forms of implementing traditional types of conduct, which have become possible or potentially more serious through new technologies, the broad reach of platforms, the collection of massive data, and the international nature of the largest players in these markets. Notions of relevant market, theories of harm, and standards of consumer welfare or protection traditionally adopted by antitrust authorities are under study and may be revised. The heterogeneity of legal systems in different jurisdictions is another complicating factor for national authorities in the analysis of conduct practiced by companies with market power internationally. All these analyses are present in the 25 articles written for this publication by IBRAC. We have articles focused on traditional methods of analysis in traditional markets, as well as articles addressing new trends and recent discussions in digital markets and platforms. In times of pandemic and economic crisis, as expected, approaches to prices and pricing strategies are recurring themes in the works compiled here.

Media Piracy in Emerging Economies

Download Media Piracy in Emerging Economies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0984125744
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (841 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Media Piracy in Emerging Economies by : Joe Karaganis

Download or read book Media Piracy in Emerging Economies written by Joe Karaganis and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2011 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Media Piracy in Emerging Economies is the first independent, large-scale study of music, film and software piracy in emerging economies, with a focus on Brazil, India, Russia, South Africa, Mexico and Bolivia. Based on three years of work by some thirty five researchers, Media Piracy in Emerging Economies tells two overarching stories: one tracing the explosive growth of piracy as digital technologies became cheap and ubiquitous around the world, and another following the growth of industry lobbies that have reshaped laws and law enforcement around copyright protection. The report argues that these efforts have largely failed, and that the problem of piracy is better conceived as a failure of affordable access to media in legal markets.

An Introduction to Online Platforms and Their Role in the Digital Transformation

Download An Introduction to Online Platforms and Their Role in the Digital Transformation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926455954X
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (645 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Introduction to Online Platforms and Their Role in the Digital Transformation by : OECD

Download or read book An Introduction to Online Platforms and Their Role in the Digital Transformation written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-05-13 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report contains detailed profiles of twelve of the world’s leading platform companies and derives insights from those profiles about what platforms actually do, how they do it, and why they succeed financially.

Regulating Vertical Agreements

Download Regulating Vertical Agreements PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International
ISBN 13 : 9789403526508
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (265 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Regulating Vertical Agreements by : Maria Fernanda Caporale Madi

Download or read book Regulating Vertical Agreements written by Maria Fernanda Caporale Madi and published by Kluwer Law International. This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertical agreements represent a variety of supply and distribution contracts involving different market players, such as suppliers of diverse inputs, manufacturers, distributors and retailers. They gain particular significance in a global economy where technological advances are dynamic and are changing all the time. Such agreements are signed among businesspeople on a daily basis, and antitrust experts around the world are often asked to advise on whether they have any negative impact on competition or whether they infringe antitrust law. Taking into consideration the complex economic impacts of these vertical alliances, and the different market conditions that firms face in a wide variety of situations, the author proposes an in-depth examination of the following topics: resale price-fixing; geo-blocking clauses; exclusive and selective distribution systems; the concept of 'economic efficiency' in the context of vertical restraints; self-assessment of potential anticompetitive effects and antitrust risks; ex post control of vertical restraints; digital economies and its policy impact; alternative enforcement models under various institutional frameworks; the role and influence of political pressure groups. The book offers very constructive theoretical and political insights at the frontier between the disciplines of Economics and Law. By comparing two world's leading antitrust jurisdictions, this book explores the lessons to be learned from the legal rules in the European Union and in Brazil, considering their promises and drawbacks, and formulates policy recommendations.

Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, Second Edition

Download Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781006105
Total Pages : 1025 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, Second Edition by : J. M. Smits

Download or read book Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, Second Edition written by J. M. Smits and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 1025 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acclaim for the first edition: ïThis is a very important and immense book. . . The Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law is a treasure-trove of honed knowledge of the laws of many countries. It is a reference book for dipping into, time and time again. It is worth every penny and there is not another as comprehensive in its coverage as ElgarÍs. I highly recommend the Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law to all English chambers. This is a very important book that should be sitting in every university law school library.Í _ Sally Ramage, The Criminal Lawyer Containing newly updated versions of existing entries and adding several important new entries, this second edition of the Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law takes stock of present-day comparative law scholarship. Written by leading authorities in their respective fields, the contributions in this accessible book cover and combine not only questions regarding the methodology of comparative law, but also specific areas of law (such as administrative law and criminal law) and specific topics (such as accident compensation and consideration). In addition, the Encyclopedia contains reports on a selected set of countriesÍ legal systems and, as a whole, presents an overview of the current state of affairs. Providing its readers with a unique point of reference, as well as stimulus for further research, this volume is an indispensable tool for anyone interested in comparative law, especially academics, students and practitioners.

Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Download Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul by :

Download or read book Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Occupational Safety and Hygiene

Download Occupational Safety and Hygiene PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1138000477
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Occupational Safety and Hygiene by : Pedro Arezes

Download or read book Occupational Safety and Hygiene written by Pedro Arezes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Occupational Safety and Hygiene presents selected papers from the International Symposium on Occupational Safety and Hygiene – SHO2013 (Guimarães, Portugal, 14-15 February 2013), which was organized by the Portuguese Society for Occupational Safety and Hygiene (SPOSHO). The contributions from 15 different countries focus on: - Occupational safety - Risk assessment - Safety management - Ergonomics - Management systems - Environmental ergonomics - Physical environments - Construction safety - Human factors The papers included in the book are mainly based on research carried out at universities and other research institutions, but they are also based on practical studies developed by Occupational Health & Safety (OHS) practitioners within their companies. As a result, this book will be useful to get acquainted with the state-of-the-art of the research within the aforementioned domains, as well as with some practical tools and approaches that are currently used by OHS professionals worldwide.

The Media Economy

Download The Media Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000997782
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Media Economy by : Alan B. Albarran

Download or read book The Media Economy written by Alan B. Albarran and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-11-30 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully updated third edition analyzes the media industries and their activities from macro to micro levels, using concepts and theories to demonstrate the role the media plays in the economy as a whole. This textbook breaks new ground through its analysis of the rapidly changing and evolving media economy from two unique perspectives. First, the book explores how media industries function across global, national, household, and individual levels of society. Second, it assesses how key forces such as technology, globalization, regulation, and consumer aspects are constantly evolving and influencing media industries. This new edition incorporates thoroughly updated theory and research as well as expanded case studies that include examples from international markets such as Asia, Europe, and Latin America. It builds on the contributions of the previous edition by providing new references and current data to define and analyze today’s media markets and offers a more expansive assessment of streaming business models as well as the effects of Covid-19 on the media economy. Written in an accessible style and presenting a holistic global perspective of the role of media in the global economy, the textbook provides crucial insights for students and practitioners of media economics, media management and media industries.

Mergers, Merger Control, and Remedies

Download Mergers, Merger Control, and Remedies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262028484
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mergers, Merger Control, and Remedies by : John Kwoka

Download or read book Mergers, Merger Control, and Remedies written by John Kwoka and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive analysis of merger outcomes based on all empirical studies, with an assessment of the effectiveness of antitrust policy toward mergers. In recent decades, antitrust investigations and cases targeting mergers—including those involving Google, Ticketmaster, and much of the domestic airline industry—have reshaped industries and changed business practices profoundly. And yet there has been a relative dearth of detailed evaluations of the effects of mergers and the effectiveness of merger policy. In this book, John Kwoka, a noted authority on industrial organization, examines all reliable empirical studies of the effect of specific mergers and develops entirely new information about the policies and remedies of antitrust agencies regarding these mergers. Combined with data on outcomes, this policy information enables analysis of, and creates new insights into, mergers, merger policies, and the effectiveness of remedies in preventing anticompetitive outcomes. After an overview of mergers, merger policy, and a common approach to merger analysis, Kwoka offers a detailed analysis of the studied mergers, relevant policies, and chosen remedies. Kwoka finds, first and foremost, that most of the studied mergers resulted in competitive harm, usually in the form of higher product prices but also with respect to various non-price outcomes. Other important findings include the fact that joint ventures and code sharing arrangements do not result in such harm and that policies intended to remedy mergers—especially conduct remedies—are not generally effective in restraining price increases. The book's uniquely comprehensive analysis advances our understanding of merger decisions and policies, suggests policy improvements for competition agencies and remedies, and points the way to future research.

Language and Identity in Cyberspace

Download Language and Identity in Cyberspace PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9786063701122
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language and Identity in Cyberspace by : Alexandra Cotoc

Download or read book Language and Identity in Cyberspace written by Alexandra Cotoc and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Antitrust Law in Brazil

Download Antitrust Law in Brazil PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041142940
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Antitrust Law in Brazil by : Eduardo Molan Gaban

Download or read book Antitrust Law in Brazil written by Eduardo Molan Gaban and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2011-12-05 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the case of Brazil, a major economic player among developing countries. In seventeen years of enforcing the Brazilian Antitrust Law, Brazil’s Administrative Council for Economic Defence (CADE) has achieved outstanding results and has been recognized as the most effective antitrust enforcement agency in the developing world. This book is the first to describe and analyse the workings and case law of the CADE, emphasizing the agency’s fundamental methodology and focusing on the contributory roles of such factors as the following: mechanisms and procedures of enforcement of the Antitrust Law in Brazil; methodologies (tests) used for antitrust assessment (for merger and conduct controls); evaluation of barriers to entry and rivalry in analysed markets; assessment of proof and circumstantial evidence within CADE case law and court decisions; examination of rational justifications for practices under investigation; legality of exchange of information; leniency agreements; cease and desist agreements; cultural issues and modifications; civil and criminal enforcement; private damages considerations; and the role of international and regional competition law regimes (OECD, UNCTAD, WTO, ICN, Mercosur). The book’s consolidated research on Brazil’s cartel investigations clearly describes the main defence theories and the courts’ decisions. The authors also explore the relationship of Brazil’s antitrust law to the country’s public policies in the areas of consumer rights, public procurement, and measures against corruption, with special emphasis on the synergies arising from antitrust law and consumer protection. It is worth noting that the studies carried out in this book discussed Law No. 8884/94 (Brazilian Antitrust Law) and the New Brazilian Antitrust Law, which was passed on 5 October 2011 and which will be enforced in 2012. With its unique synthesis of constitutional law, comparative antitrust law, and CADE’s case law, this book will be welcomed by competition lawyers and other parties interested in methods and procedures used in merger and conduct control, and especially in anti-cartel enforcement, in developing countries.

Antitrust and the Multivalued Function of Competition

Download Antitrust and the Multivalued Function of Competition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783848783137
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (831 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Antitrust and the Multivalued Function of Competition by : Luiz Felipe Rosa Ramos

Download or read book Antitrust and the Multivalued Function of Competition written by Luiz Felipe Rosa Ramos and published by . This book was released on 2021-07-23 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book offers a renewed approach to the debate on antitrust goals. Based on a legal-sociological perspective, it conceives competition as a form with social functions. Thus, competition is not a mere derivation of efficiency or consumer welfare, but an autonomous goal of antitrust which pervades cartel, unilateral conduct and merger cases. According to Tobias Werron, this is a great piece of scholarship (...) that suggests an openness of mind and independence of thought. Celso Campilongo writes: the publication of this work ought to be celebrated. It is far from trivial or usual to reconstruct (...) a sociology of antitrust law.

INVESTIGATION of COMPETITION in DIGITAL MARKETS

Download INVESTIGATION of COMPETITION in DIGITAL MARKETS PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (945 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis INVESTIGATION of COMPETITION in DIGITAL MARKETS by : United States House of Representatives

Download or read book INVESTIGATION of COMPETITION in DIGITAL MARKETS written by United States House of Representatives and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jerrold Nadler, Chairman, Committee on the Judiciary David N. Cicilline, Chairman, Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial and Administrative LawIn June 2019 the Committee on the Judiciary initiated a bipartisan investigation into the state of competition online, spearheaded by the Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial and Administrative Law. As part of a top-to -bottom review of the market, the Subcommittee examined the dominance of Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google, and their business practices to determine how their power affects our economy and our democracy. Additionally, the Subcommittee performed a review of existing antitrust laws, competition policies, and current enforcement levels to assess whether they are adequate to market power and anticompetitive conduct in digital markets. Over the course of our investigation, we collected extensive evidence from these companies aswell as from third parties - totaling nearly 1.3 million documents . We held seven hearings to review the effects of market power online including on the free and diverse press, innovation, and privacy and a final hearing to examine potential solutions to concerns identified during the investigation and to inform this Report's recommendations .

Contract Law

Download Contract Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178536877X
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contract Law by : Jan M. Smits

Download or read book Contract Law written by Jan M. Smits and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-30 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative and accessible text offers a straightforward and clear introduction to the law of contract suitable for use across geographical boundaries. It introduces the key principles of contract law by comparing solutions from different jurisdictions and has an innovative design with text boxes, colour and graphics, making it a highly attractive tool for studying. This revised second edition has been updated to reflect the most recent changes in the law, including the French reform of the law of obligations and the new UK Consumer Rights Act. A whole new chapter on contracts and third parties has also been added.

Vertical Agreements and Competition Law

Download Vertical Agreements and Competition Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847315615
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Vertical Agreements and Competition Law by : Sandra Marco Colino

Download or read book Vertical Agreements and Competition Law written by Sandra Marco Colino and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01-02 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the current legal framework for vertical agreements in the EU and the US. Over the last ten years, antitrust rules governing these agreements have undergone thorough reform. In the EU, the old sector-specific block exemptions were replaced by Regulation 2790/99, applicable to all sectors of the economy. In addition, changes introduced to the procedural rules have led to the decentralisation of Article 81(3) and the removal of the notification requirement. In like manner, in the US the Supreme Court has gradually taken vertical restraints out of the per se illegality rule. What Sylvania achieved in placing non-price vertical restraints under the rule of reason in the late 1970s, the Khan judgment did for maximum resale price maintenance in 1997, whilst most recently and most significantly in 2007 the Leegin case followed suit for minimum resale price maintenance. The book is divided into four chapters. The first chapter considers the 'double nature' of vertical agreements and the regulatory dilemma. The second chapter explores the most influential economic theories underpinning current regulatory frameworks, and how these theories shape antitrust policy. The third chapter questions the adequacy of the current economic analysis in recent EU and US legislation and court decisions. The fourth chapter analyses how this maturing economic analysis can be reconciled with what commentators and regulators have identified as a key role for competition policy, redressing assumed imbalances between dealers and manufacturers. The author concludes by querying the prevailing logic of protecting sectoral interests above the competitive process.