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Direct Numerical Simulation Of Turbulent Flow And Heat Transfer Within A Spanwise Rotating Elliptical Pipe
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Book Synopsis Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer Within a Spanwise-rotating Elliptical Pipe by : Rafael Hurtado Rosas
Download or read book Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer Within a Spanwise-rotating Elliptical Pipe written by Rafael Hurtado Rosas and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in a Concentric Annular Pipe by : Edris Bagheri
Download or read book Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in a Concentric Annular Pipe written by Edris Bagheri and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, the effects of computational domain size and radius ratio on fully developed turbulent flow and heat transfer in a concentric annular pipe are investigated using direct numerical simulation (DNS). To perform DNS, a new parallel computer code based on the pseudo-spectral method was developed using the FORTRAN 90/95 programing languages and the message passing interface (MPI) libraries. In order to study the effects of computational domain size on the turbulence statistics, twelve test cases of different domain sizes are compared. The effects of radius ratio are investigated through a systematic study based on four radius ratios of a concentric pipe. The characteristics of the velocity and temperature fields are examined at two Reynolds number of Re_(D_h ) =8900$ and 17700. The radius ratio affects the interaction of two boundary layers of the concentric annular pipe and has a significant impact on the turbulent flow structures and dynamics. The characteristics of the flow and temperature fields are investigated in both physical and spectral spaces, which include the analyses of the first- and second-order statistical moments, budget balance of the transport equation of Reynolds stresses, two-point correlation coefficients, and premultiplied spectra of velocity, vorticity, and temperature fluctuations. It is observed that the scales and dynamics of turbulence structures vary with the radius ratio as well as the surface curvature of the concave and convex walls. The characteristic length scales of the turbulence structures are identified through a spectral analysis.
Book Synopsis Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in a Square Duct at Low Reynolds Number by : M. Piller
Download or read book Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in a Square Duct at Low Reynolds Number written by M. Piller and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we present the results from Direct Numerical Simulations of turbulent, incompressible flow through a square duct, with an imposed temperature difference between two opposite walls, while the other two walls are assumed perfectly insulated. The mean flow is sustained by an imposed, mean pressure gradient. The most interesting feature, characterizing this geometry, consists in the presence of turbulence-sustained mean secondary motions in the cross-flow plane. In this study, we focus on weak turbulence, in that the Reynolds number, based on bulk velocity and hydraulic diameter, is about 4450. Our results indicate that secondary motions do not affect dramatically the global parameters, like friction factor and Nusselt number, in comparison with the plane-channel flow. This issue is investigated by looking at the distribution of the various contributions to the total heat flux, with particular attention to the mean convective term, which does not appear in the plane channel flow.
Book Synopsis Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in a Square Duct Roughened with Transverse Or V-shaped Ribs by : Seyyed Vahid Mahmoodi Jezeh
Download or read book Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in a Square Duct Roughened with Transverse Or V-shaped Ribs written by Seyyed Vahid Mahmoodi Jezeh and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This integrated thesis documents a series of complementary numerical investigations aimed at an improved understanding of turbulent flows and heat transfer in a square duct with ribs of different shapes mounted on one wall. Direct numerical simulation (DNS) is used to accurately resolve the spatial and temporal scales of the simulated flows. The first DNS investigates the turbulent flow in a ribbed square duct of different blockage ratios. The results are compared with those of a smooth duct flow. It is observed that an augmentation of the blockage ratio concurrently generates stronger turbulent secondary flow motions, which drastically alter the turbulent transport processes between the sidewall and duct center, giving rise to high-degrees of non-equilibrium states. The dynamics of coherent structures are studied by examining characteristics of the instantaneous velocity field, swirling strength, spatial two-point auto-correlations, and velocity spectra. The impact of the blockage ratio on the turbulent heat transfer is investigated in the second numerical study. The results show that owing to the existence of the ribs and confinement of the duct, organized secondary flows appear as large streamwise-elongated vortices, which have profound influences on the transport of momentum and thermal energy. This study also shows that the spatial distribution and magnitude of the drag and heat transfer coefficients are highly sensitive to the rib height. The final study focuses on a comparison of highly-disturbed turbulent flows in a square duct with inclined and V-shaped ribs mounted on one wall. The turbulence field is highly sensitive to not only the rib geometry but also the boundary layers developed over the side and top walls. Owing to the difference in the pattern of the cross-stream secondary flow motions of these two ribbed duct cases, the flow physics in the inclined rib case is significantly different from the V-shaped rib case. It is found that near the leeward and windward faces of the ribs, the mean inclination angle of turbulence structures in the V-shaped rib case is greater than that of the inclined rib case, which subsequently enhances momentum transport between the ribbed bottom wall and the smooth top wall.
Book Synopsis Direct Numerical Simulation of Incompressible Pipe Flow Using a B-spline Spectral Method by : Patrick Loulou
Download or read book Direct Numerical Simulation of Incompressible Pipe Flow Using a B-spline Spectral Method written by Patrick Loulou and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Direct Numerical Simulation of Fully Developed Turbulent Channel Flow with Passive Heat Transfer by : Stephen Lincoln Lyons
Download or read book A Direct Numerical Simulation of Fully Developed Turbulent Channel Flow with Passive Heat Transfer written by Stephen Lincoln Lyons and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A direct numerical simulation of a fully developed turbulent channel flow with passive heat transfer is performed. The time-dependent three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations and advection-diffusion equation are solved numerically using a pseudospectral technique with 1,064,960 grid points in physical space (128 x 65 x 128 in x, y, z). No subgrid scale model is employed since all essential turbulence scales are resolved. The Reynolds number is 2262, based on the half channel height and bulk velocity, and the Prandtl number is 1. The Nusselt number is predicted to be 25.36. A large number of one-point turbulence statistics are computed and compared with existing experimental data taken at similar Reynolds and Nusselt numbers. Agreement with the existing experimental data is excellent except for some discrepancies in the near wall region, y$sp+$ $
Download or read book Applied mechanics reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Numerical Simulations of Laminar, Transitional, and Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in Continuous- and Interrupted-plate Channels by : Kelechi Ezeji
Download or read book Numerical Simulations of Laminar, Transitional, and Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in Continuous- and Interrupted-plate Channels written by Kelechi Ezeji and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The long-term goal of this research is to contribute to the development of mathematical models and numerical solution methods for use as cost-effective tools in procedures for designing the next generation of compact and ultra-compact heat exchangers (core heat transfer area density exceeding 700 m^2/m^3 and 3000 m^2/m^3, respectively). Such heat exchangers are expected to play a major role in ongoing worldwide efforts to propose novel energy conversion systems. The desire to participate in such efforts is the main motivation for this work. Attention in this work was focused on rectangular offset strip-fin plate-fin core configurations. Over the last 50 years, there have been many efforts to increase the compactness of such cores. However, increasing compactness reduces the hydraulic diameter and (hence) the Reynolds number, for the same average velocity, which can lead to turbulent-to-laminar transition. These consequences of increasing compactness bring up the issue of its effect on the rate of heat transfer for a fixed pumping power. The rectangular offset strip-fin plate-fin configuration causes starting, interrupting, and restarting of both velocity and thermal boundary layers, and also possible unsteadiness and vortex shedding; and these thermofluid features bring up the issue of maximizing heat transfer for specified heat transfer surface area and fixed pumping power.The main goal of this research was to contribute to the resolution of the first of the aforementioned two issues, in a highly cost-effective manner. Thus, fins of negligible thickness and flow passages of large cross-sectional aspect ratio were assumed, and attention was limited to steady two-dimensional fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena. Air was the fluid of choice, and it was assumed that its thermophysical properties remained essentially constant. Furthermore, the Eckert number was much less than one in the problems considered here, so viscous dissipation could be ignored.Elliptic and parabolic mathematical models of developing fluid flow and heat transfer in continuous parallel-plate channels and arrays of regular staggered plates were considered. Three different low-Reynolds-number turbulence models (all capable of predicting turbulent-laminar transition with reduction in Reynolds number) were selected for comparative assessment. These mathematical models were solved using two-dimensional elliptic (2DE) and parabolic (2DP) finite volume methods (FVMs): the 2DE FVM was an adapted version of an in-house code; the 2DP FVM was specially formulated and implemented for this work, retaining the momentum equation in the direction transverse to the main flow (a novel feature of the proposed method). Mathematical models of fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer in pipes and parallel-plate channels were also considered and solved using one-dimensional FVMs. The results were compared to those yielded by available empirical correlations and also experimental data. Finally, one of the three low-Reynolds-number turbulence models and the 2DP FVM were used to simulate fluid flow and heat transfer in three actual rectangular offset strip-fin plate-fin cores of compact heat exchangers.For fully developed flows, all three low-Reynolds-number turbulence models considered in this work gave results that showed excellent agreement with those yielded by available empirical correlations and also experimental data. For developing fluid flow and heat transfer, the 2DP results compared very well with the 2DE results; however, the 2DP FVM executed 700 to 12,000 times faster than the 2DE FVM for comparable computational grids. In simulations of developing fluid flow and heat transfer in continuous-plate channels and regular arrays of staggered plates, only one of the three low-Reynolds-number turbulence models gave good results. The details of the models, numerical methods, and results, and also some recommendations, are presented and discussed in this thesis." --
Book Synopsis Modelling of Convective Heat and Mass Transfer in Rotating Flows by : Igor V. Shevchuk
Download or read book Modelling of Convective Heat and Mass Transfer in Rotating Flows written by Igor V. Shevchuk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-24 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents results of the analytical and numerical modeling of convective heat and mass transfer in different rotating flows caused by (i) system rotation, (ii) swirl flows due to swirl generators, and (iii) surface curvature in turns and bends. Volume forces (i.e. centrifugal and Coriolis forces), which influence the flow pattern, emerge in all of these rotating flows. The main part of this work deals with rotating flows caused by system rotation, which includes several rotating-disk configurations and straight pipes rotating about a parallel axis. Swirl flows are studied in some of the configurations mentioned above. Curvilinear flows are investigated in different geometries of two-pass ribbed and smooth channels with 180° bends. The author demonstrates that the complex phenomena of fluid flow and convective heat transfer in rotating flows can be successfully simulated using not only the universal CFD methodology, but in certain cases by means of the integral methods, self-similar and analytical solutions. The book will be a valuable read for research experts and practitioners in the field of heat and mass transfer.
Book Synopsis Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer in Turbulent Pipe Flow with Structured Wall Surfaces by : Peter Renze
Download or read book Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer in Turbulent Pipe Flow with Structured Wall Surfaces written by Peter Renze and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flows in a Rectangular Duct of Different Aspect Ratios by : Jiaxin Yan
Download or read book Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flows in a Rectangular Duct of Different Aspect Ratios written by Jiaxin Yan and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Direct numerical simulations are performed to investigate turbulent flows in a rectangular duct of aspect ratio varying from 1.0 to 3.0 at a fixed low Reynolds number 150. Persistent secondary flows of Prandtl's second kind are observed in the corners of the ducts. As the aspect ratio increases, streamwise vortices near the top and bottom walls extend towards to the central vertical plane of ducts. Particularly, the displacement of vortex cores near the top/bottom wall can be described as a function of the distance to the sidewall. Detailed analyses of turbulence statistics including the mean flow, turbulent kinetic energy, turbulent intensities, Reynolds stress budgets, and pre-multiplied one-dimensional energy spectrum are conducted to understand the aspect ratio effects on the flow physics. In the duct of aspect ratio 3.0, hairpin flow structures are present in the central regions of the duct, and their characteristics are similar to those exhibited in the plane channel flows. Furthermore, as indicated by the energy spectra, a spanwise quasi-homogeneous region spans over approximately 270 wall units in the central region of the rectangular duct.
Book Synopsis Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow in a Square Duct by : Asmund Huser
Download or read book Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow in a Square Duct written by Asmund Huser and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Heat Transfer in Rotating Turbulent Pipe Flow by : Stanford University. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Download or read book Heat Transfer in Rotating Turbulent Pipe Flow written by Stanford University. Department of Mechanical Engineering and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :
Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Computational Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer by : Ryoichi Amano
Download or read book Computational Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer written by Ryoichi Amano and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heat transfer and fluid flow issues are of great significance and this state-of-the-art edited book with reference to new and innovative numerical methods will make a contribution for researchers in academia and research organizations, as well as industrial scientists and college students. The book provides comprehensive chapters on research and developments in emerging topics in computational methods, e.g., the finite volume method, finite element method as well as turbulent flow computational methods. Fundamentals of the numerical methods, comparison of various higher-order schemes for convection-diffusion terms, turbulence modeling, the pressure-velocity coupling, mesh generation and the handling of arbitrary geometries are presented. Results from engineering applications are provided. Chapters have been co-authored by eminent researchers.
Book Synopsis Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in Turbine-blade Coolant Passages by : Mark Andrew Stephens
Download or read book Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in Turbine-blade Coolant Passages written by Mark Andrew Stephens and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Develops and validates a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) framework that can be used to analyze the three-dimensional, turbulent, compressible, rotating fluid flow and associated heat transfer of an internal coolant passage with ribs as a function of the design and operating conditions of gas turbine systems. Uses this framework to study the flow field and associated heat transfer for a number of configurations and operating conditions.
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: