Direct Methods In X Ray Structure Analysis

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Modern X-Ray Analysis on Single Crystals

Author : Peter Luger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110370611
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern X-Ray Analysis on Single Crystals by : Peter Luger

Download or read book Modern X-Ray Analysis on Single Crystals written by Peter Luger and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent book for professional crystallographers! In 2012 the crystallographic community celebrated 100 years of X-ray diffraction in honour of the pioneering experiment in 1912 by Max von Laue, Friedrich and Knipping. Experimental developments e.g. brilliant X-ray sources, area detection, and developments in computer hardware and software have led to increasing applications in X-ray analysis. This completely revised edition is a guide for practical work in X-ray analysis. An introduction to basic crystallography moves quickly to a practical and experimental treatment of structure analysis. Emphasis is placed on understanding results and avoiding pitfalls. Essential reading for researchers from the student to the professional level interested in understanding the structure of molecules.

Direct Methods in X-ray Structure Analysis

Author : Theodoor Eric Maria van den Hark
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Methods in X-ray Structure Analysis by : Theodoor Eric Maria van den Hark

Download or read book Direct Methods in X-ray Structure Analysis written by Theodoor Eric Maria van den Hark and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography

Author : Mark Ladd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146143954X
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography by : Mark Ladd

Download or read book Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography written by Mark Ladd and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advances in and applications of x-ray and neutron crystallography form the essence of this new edition of this classic textbook, while maintaining the overall plan of the book that has been well received in the academic community since the first edition in 1977. X-ray crystallography is a universal tool for studying molecular structure, and the complementary nature of neutron diffraction crystallography permits the location of atomic species in crystals which are not easily revealed by X-ray techniques alone, such as hydrogen atoms or other light atoms in the presence of heavier atoms. Thus, a chapter discussing the practice of neutron diffraction techniques, with examples, broadens the scope of the text in a highly desirable way. As with previous editions, the book contains problems to illustrate the work of each chapter, and detailed solutions are provided. Mathematical procedures related to the material of the main body of the book are not discussed in detail, but are quoted where needed with references to standard mathematical texts. To address the computational aspect of crystallography, the suite of computer programs from the fourth edition has been revised and expanded. The programs enable the reader to participate fully in many of the aspects of x-ray crystallography discussed in the book. In particular, the program system XRAY* is interactive, and enables the reader to follow through, at the monitor screen, the computational techniques involved in single-crystal structure determination, albeit in two dimensions, with the data sets provided. Exercises for students can be found in the book, and solutions are available to instructors.

Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography

Author : Mark F.C. Ladd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461501016
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography by : Mark F.C. Ladd

Download or read book Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography written by Mark F.C. Ladd and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I was highly flattered when I was asked by Mark Ladd and Rex Palmer if I would write the Foreword to this Fourth Edition of their book. "Ladd & Palmer" is such a well-known and classic book on the subject of crystal structure determination, one of the standards in the field: I did feel daunted by the prospect, and wondered if I could do justice to it. The determination of crystal structures by X-ray crystallography has come a long way since the 1912 discoveries of von Laue and the Braggs. In the intervening years great advances have been made, so that today it is almost taken for granted that crystal structures can be determined in which hundreds, if not thousands, of sepa rate atomic positions can be found with apparent ease. In the early years the struc tures of relatively simple materials, such as the alkali halides, were often argued over and even disputed, whereas today we routinely see published structures of most complex molecular crystals, including the structures of viruses and proteins.

Solutions And X-ray Non-3d Phase Structure Analysis Of Soft Matter

Author : Kazuchika Ohta
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811272433
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Solutions And X-ray Non-3d Phase Structure Analysis Of Soft Matter by : Kazuchika Ohta

Download or read book Solutions And X-ray Non-3d Phase Structure Analysis Of Soft Matter written by Kazuchika Ohta and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-09-21 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics and Chemistry of Molecular AssembliesMost researchers would relate X-ray structure analysis to crystal structure analysis. A crystal is a state in which atoms or molecules are regularly arranged in three-dimensional space. However, some substances do not have 3D structures, but have 1D, 2D, 1D⊕1D, 2D⊕1D or 1D⊕1D⊕1D structures. Here the symbol ⊕ stands for direct sum in linear algebra and is different from ordinary sum +. For example, 2D⊕1D means the direct sum of a 2D subspace and an orthogonal 1D subspace, not 3D.In a previous book, Physics and Chemistry of Molecular Assemblies, published in April 2020, the author showed for the first time that molecular assemblies can be represented in a unified manner from such subspaces of linear algebra, and wrote the theory and method of X-ray structure analysis of the liquid crystal phase structures with the dimensional structure of 1D, 2D, 1D⊕1D, 2D⊕1D, and 1D⊕1D⊕1D. Furthermore, the X-ray liquid crystal structure analysis methods of 11 representative examples were concretely described. In addition, 110 X-ray data were posted as the end-of-chapter problems in Chapter 3.Using the methods developed by the author, these 110 problems can be solved in principle with a calculator, graph paper, a ruler, and a compass, although it takes time. However, when you use only a calculator, a graph paper, a ruler or a compass, it would probably take more than one year to analyze all the observed X-ray data in Chapter 3. Therefore, the author's research group has developed a computer program named 'Bunseki-kun.' By using this program, we can easily analyze the liquid crystal phase structures from the observed d spacings. Thus, when you use this program, you will be able to analyze the liquid crystal phase and other soft matter phase structures within 1/100th to 1/1000th of the time. Those who purchase this book will be able to freely download this program from the following URL set by the publisher.

Direct Methods in X-Ray Structure Analysis

Author : Eric Maria Van Den Hark Theodoor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Methods in X-Ray Structure Analysis by : Eric Maria Van Den Hark Theodoor

Download or read book Direct Methods in X-Ray Structure Analysis written by Eric Maria Van Den Hark Theodoor and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Direct Methods in X-ray Structure Determination

Author : Jacobus Johannes Leonardus Heinerman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Methods in X-ray Structure Determination by : Jacobus Johannes Leonardus Heinerman

Download or read book Direct Methods in X-ray Structure Determination written by Jacobus Johannes Leonardus Heinerman and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography

Author : Mark F.C. Ladd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306474538
Total Pages : 874 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (745 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography by : Mark F.C. Ladd

Download or read book Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography written by Mark F.C. Ladd and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-09-30 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I was highly flattered when I was asked by Mark Ladd and Rex Palmer if I would write the Foreword to this Fourth Edition of their book. "Ladd & Palmer" is such a well-known and classic book on the subject of crystal structure determination, one of the standards in the field: I did feel daunted by the prospect, and wondered if I could do justice to it. The determination of crystal structures by X-ray crystallography has come a long way since the 1912 discoveries of von Laue and the Braggs. In the intervening years great advances have been made, so that today it is almost taken for granted that crystal structures can be determined in which hundreds, if not thousands, of sepa rate atomic positions can be found with apparent ease. In the early years the struc tures of relatively simple materials, such as the alkali halides, were often argued over and even disputed, whereas today we routinely see published structures of most complex molecular crystals, including the structures of viruses and proteins.

Structure Determination by X-Ray Crystallography

Author : M. F. C. Ladd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461579333
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure Determination by X-Ray Crystallography by : M. F. C. Ladd

Download or read book Structure Determination by X-Ray Crystallography written by M. F. C. Ladd and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystallography may be described as the science of the structure of materi als, using this word in its widest sense, and its ramifications are apparent over a broad front of current scientific endeavor. It is not surprising, therefore, to find that most universities offer some aspects of crystallography in their undergraduate courses in the physical sciences. It is the principal aim of this book to present an introduction to structure determination by X-ray crystal lography that is appropriate mainly to both final-year undergraduate studies in crystallography, chemistry, and chemical physics, and introductory post graduate work in this area of crystallography. We believe that the book will be of interest in other disciplines, such as physics, metallurgy, biochemistry, and geology, where crystallography has an important part to play. In the space of one book, it is not possible either to cover all aspects of crystallography or to treat all the subject matter completely rigorously. In particular, certain mathematical results are assumed in order that their applications may be discussed. At the end of each chapter, a short bibliog raphy is given, which may be used to extend the scope of the treatment given here. In addition, reference is made in the text to specific sources of information. We have chosen not to discuss experimental methods extensively, as we consider that this aspect of crystallography is best learned through practical experience, but an attempt has been made to simulate the interpretive side of experimental crystallography in both examples and exercises.

Crystal Structure Analysis

Author : Alexander J Blake
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191569941
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Structure Analysis by : Alexander J Blake

Download or read book Crystal Structure Analysis written by Alexander J Blake and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-06-18 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text focuses on the practical aspects of crystal structure analysis, and provides the necessary conceptual framework for understanding and applying the technique. By choosing an approach that does not put too much emphasis on the mathematics involved, the book gives practical advice on topics such as growing crystals, solving and refining structures, and understanding and using the results. The technique described is a core experimental method in modern structural chemistry, and plays an ever more important role in the careers of graduate students, postdoctoral and academic staff in chemistry, and final-year undergraduates. Much of the material of the first edition has been significantly updated and expanded, and some new topics have been added. The approach to several of the topics has changed, reflecting the book's new authorship, and recent developments in the subject.

X-ray Crystallography

Author : G. H. W. Milburn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray Crystallography by : G. H. W. Milburn

Download or read book X-ray Crystallography written by G. H. W. Milburn and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crystal Structure Analysis

Author : Jenny Pickworth Glusker
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0199576343
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Structure Analysis by : Jenny Pickworth Glusker

Download or read book Crystal Structure Analysis written by Jenny Pickworth Glusker and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-05-27 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to explain why molecular structure can be determined by single-crystal diffraction of X rays. It is not an account of the practical procedural details, but rather an account of the underlying physical principles, and the kinds of experiments and methods of handling the experimental data that are used.

Direct methods in x-ray structure determination

Author : Jacobus J. Heinerman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct methods in x-ray structure determination by : Jacobus J. Heinerman

Download or read book Direct methods in x-ray structure determination written by Jacobus J. Heinerman and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Direct Methods, Macromolecular Crystallography And Crystallographic Statistics - Proceedings Of Winter School

Author : H Schenk
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813201770
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Methods, Macromolecular Crystallography And Crystallographic Statistics - Proceedings Of Winter School by : H Schenk

Download or read book Direct Methods, Macromolecular Crystallography And Crystallographic Statistics - Proceedings Of Winter School written by H Schenk and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1987-02-01 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vasopressin is a hormone which has an increasingly important profile. Not only does it play a physiologically significant role in renal water regulation but it also has other renal actions and plays a role in overall cardiovascular control. Even more interesting is the recent growing interest in its potential effects on the brain, notably its influence on specific behaviours.This monograph about the polypeptide vasopressin covers all aspects relating to the production, control of release, and actions of this molecule within the body, including its roles as a hormone and as a central neurotransmitter. A consideration of the evolution of the molecule across the species and a brief historical perspective are also included. Clinical conditions associated with hypo- and hyper-production states are considered together with aspects of treatment, in addition to other clinical correlates./a

X-Ray and Neutron Structure Analysis in Materials Science

Author : J. Hasek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461307678
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray and Neutron Structure Analysis in Materials Science by : J. Hasek

Download or read book X-Ray and Neutron Structure Analysis in Materials Science written by J. Hasek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last few decades, crystallography has become a wide and economically important field of science with many interesting applications in materials research, in different branches of physics, chemistry, geology, pharmacology, biochemistry, electronics, in many technological processes, machinery, heavy industry, etc. Twenty Nobel prizes awarded for achieve ments belonging to this· field only underline its distinction. Crystallo graphy has become a commonly used term, but - like a whale - it is much easier to recognize than to describe because of an extreme diversity of sub jects involved which range from highly sophisticated theories to the develop ment of routine technological processes or testing of materials in produc tion. It is apparent that only some aspects of selected topics could be included on a single occasion. The conference "ADVANCED METHODS IN X-RAY AND NEUTRON STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF MATERIALS" held in Karlovy Vary (Czechoslovakia) on October 5-9, 1987, was intended to cover the most important crystallographic aspects of ma terials science. The conference was attended by 250 people from 16 countries (Belgium,Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, FRG, GDR, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, USA, USSR and Yugoslavia).

Structure Determination by X-Ray Crystallography

Author : R.A. Palmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461579392
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure Determination by X-Ray Crystallography by : R.A. Palmer

Download or read book Structure Determination by X-Ray Crystallography written by R.A. Palmer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray crystallography provides us with the most accurate picture we can get of atomic and molecular structures in crystals. It provides a hard bedrock of structural results in chemistry and in mineralogy. In biology, where the structures are not fully crystalline, it can still provide valuable results and, indeed, the impact here has been revolutionary. It is still an immense field for young workers, and no doubt will provide yet more striking develop ments of a major character. It does, however, require a wide range of intellectual application, and a considerable ability in many fields. This book will provide much help. It is a very straightforward and thorough guide to every aspect of the subject. The authors are experienced both as research workers themselves and as teachers of standing, and this is shown in their clarity of exposition. There are plenty of iliustrations and worked examples to aid the student to obtain a real grasp of the subject.

Structure Determination by X-Ray Crystallography

Author : M. Ladd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461579309
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure Determination by X-Ray Crystallography by : M. Ladd

Download or read book Structure Determination by X-Ray Crystallography written by M. Ladd and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystallography may be described as the science of the structure of materi als, using this word in its widest sense, and its ramifications are apparent over a broad front of current scientific endeavor. It is not surprising, therefore, to find that most universities offer some aspects of crystallography in their undergraduate courses in the physical sciences. It is the principal aim of this book to present an introduction to structure determination by X-ray crystal lography that is appropriate mainly to both final-year undergraduate studies in crystallography, chemistry, and chemical physics, and introductory post graduate work in this area of crystallography. We believe that the book will be of interest in other disciplines, such as physics, metallurgy, biochemistry, and geology, where crystallography has an important part to play. In the space of one book, it is not possible either to cover all aspects of crystallography or to treat all the subject matter completely rigorously. In particular, certain mathematical results are assumed in order that their applications may be discussed. At the end of each chapter, a short bibliog raphy is given, which may be used to extend the scope of the treatment given here. In addition, reference is made in the text to specific sources of information. We have chosen not to discuss experimental methods extensively, as we consider that this aspect of crystallography is best learned through practical experience, but an attempt has been made to simulate the interpretive side of experimental crystallography in both examples and exercises.