Direct and Inverse Scattering at Fixed Energy for Massless Charged Dirac Fields by Kerr-Newman-de Sitter Black Holes

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470423766
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct and Inverse Scattering at Fixed Energy for Massless Charged Dirac Fields by Kerr-Newman-de Sitter Black Holes by : Thierry Daudé

Download or read book Direct and Inverse Scattering at Fixed Energy for Massless Charged Dirac Fields by Kerr-Newman-de Sitter Black Holes written by Thierry Daudé and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, the authors study the direct and inverse scattering theory at fixed energy for massless charged Dirac fields evolving in the exterior region of a Kerr-Newman-de Sitter black hole. In the first part, they establish the existence and asymptotic completeness of time-dependent wave operators associated to our Dirac fields. This leads to the definition of the time-dependent scattering operator that encodes the far-field behavior (with respect to a stationary observer) in the asymptotic regions of the black hole: the event and cosmological horizons. The authors also use the miraculous property (quoting Chandrasekhar)—that the Dirac equation can be separated into radial and angular ordinary differential equations—to make the link between the time-dependent scattering operator and its stationary counterpart. This leads to a nice expression of the scattering matrix at fixed energy in terms of stationary solutions of the system of separated equations. In a second part, the authors use this expression of the scattering matrix to study the uniqueness property in the associated inverse scattering problem at fixed energy. Using essentially the particular form of the angular equation (that can be solved explicitly by Frobenius method) and the Complex Angular Momentum technique on the radial equation, the authors are finally able to determine uniquely the metric of the black hole from the knowledge of the scattering matrix at a fixed energy.

Systems of Transversal Sections Near Critical Energy Levels of Hamiltonian Systems in R

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470428016
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems of Transversal Sections Near Critical Energy Levels of Hamiltonian Systems in R by : Naiara V. de Paulo

Download or read book Systems of Transversal Sections Near Critical Energy Levels of Hamiltonian Systems in R written by Naiara V. de Paulo and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this article the authors study Hamiltonian flows associated to smooth functions R R restricted to energy levels close to critical levels. They assume the existence of a saddle-center equilibrium point in the zero energy level . The Hamiltonian function near is assumed to satisfy Moser's normal form and is assumed to lie in a strictly convex singular subset of . Then for all small, the energy level contains a subset near , diffeomorphic to the closed -ball, which admits a system of transversal sections , called a foliation. is a singular foliation of and contains two periodic orbits and as binding orbits. is the Lyapunoff orbit lying in the center manifold of , has Conley-Zehnder index and spans two rigid planes in . has Conley-Zehnder index and spans a one parameter family of planes in . A rigid cylinder connecting to completes . All regular leaves are transverse to the Hamiltonian vector field. The existence of a homoclinic orbit to in follows from this foliation.

Type II Blow Up Manifolds for the Energy Supercritical Semilinear Wave Equation

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 147042813X
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Type II Blow Up Manifolds for the Energy Supercritical Semilinear Wave Equation by : Charles Collot

Download or read book Type II Blow Up Manifolds for the Energy Supercritical Semilinear Wave Equation written by Charles Collot and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our analysis adapts the robust energy method developed for the study of energy critical bubbles by Merle-Rapha¨el-Rodnianski, Rapha¨el-Rodnianski and Rapha¨el- Schweyer, the study of this issue for the supercritical semilinear heat equation done by Herrero-Vel´azquez, Matano-Merle and Mizoguchi, and the analogous result for the energy supercritical Schr¨odinger equation by Merle-Rapha¨el-Rodnianski.

Knot Invariants and Higher Representation Theory

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470426501
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Knot Invariants and Higher Representation Theory by : Ben Webster

Download or read book Knot Invariants and Higher Representation Theory written by Ben Webster and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author constructs knot invariants categorifying the quantum knot variants for all representations of quantum groups. He shows that these invariants coincide with previous invariants defined by Khovanov for sl and sl and by Mazorchuk-Stroppel and Sussan for sl . The author's technique is to study 2-representations of 2-quantum groups (in the sense of Rouquier and Khovanov-Lauda) categorifying tensor products of irreducible representations. These are the representation categories of certain finite dimensional algebras with an explicit diagrammatic presentation, generalizing the cyclotomic quotient of the KLR algebra. When the Lie algebra under consideration is sl , the author shows that these categories agree with certain subcategories of parabolic category for gl .

Property ($T$) for Groups Graded by Root Systems

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470426048
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Property ($T$) for Groups Graded by Root Systems by : Mikhail Ershov

Download or read book Property ($T$) for Groups Graded by Root Systems written by Mikhail Ershov and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors introduce and study the class of groups graded by root systems. They prove that if is an irreducible classical root system of rank and is a group graded by , then under certain natural conditions on the grading, the union of the root subgroups is a Kazhdan subset of . As the main application of this theorem the authors prove that for any reduced irreducible classical root system of rank and a finitely generated commutative ring with , the Steinberg group and the elementary Chevalley group have property . They also show that there exists a group with property which maps onto all finite simple groups of Lie type and rank , thereby providing a “unified” proof of expansion in these groups.

Orthogonal and Symplectic -level Densities

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470426854
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthogonal and Symplectic -level Densities by : A. M. Mason

Download or read book Orthogonal and Symplectic -level Densities written by A. M. Mason and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper the authors apply to the zeros of families of -functions with orthogonal or symplectic symmetry the method that Conrey and Snaith (Correlations of eigenvalues and Riemann zeros, 2008) used to calculate the -correlation of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. This method uses the Ratios Conjectures (Conrey, Farmer, and Zimbauer, 2008) for averages of ratios of zeta or -functions. Katz and Sarnak (Zeroes of zeta functions and symmetry, 1999) conjecture that the zero statistics of families of -functions have an underlying symmetry relating to one of the classical compact groups , and . Here the authors complete the work already done with (Conrey and Snaith, Correlations of eigenvalues and Riemann zeros, 2008) to show how new methods for calculating the -level densities of eigenangles of random orthogonal or symplectic matrices can be used to create explicit conjectures for the -level densities of zeros of -functions with orthogonal or symplectic symmetry, including all the lower order terms. They show how the method used here results in formulae that are easily modified when the test function used has a restricted range of support, and this will facilitate comparison with rigorous number theoretic -level density results.

Fundamental Solutions and Local Solvability for Nonsmooth Hörmander’s Operators

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470425599
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Solutions and Local Solvability for Nonsmooth Hörmander’s Operators by : Marco Bramanti

Download or read book Fundamental Solutions and Local Solvability for Nonsmooth Hörmander’s Operators written by Marco Bramanti and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider operators of the form in a bounded domain of where are nonsmooth Hörmander's vector fields of step such that the highest order commutators are only Hölder continuous. Applying Levi's parametrix method the authors construct a local fundamental solution for and provide growth estimates for and its first derivatives with respect to the vector fields. Requiring the existence of one more derivative of the coefficients the authors prove that also possesses second derivatives, and they deduce the local solvability of , constructing, by means of , a solution to with Hölder continuous . The authors also prove estimates on this solution.

Induction, Bounding, Weak Combinatorial Principles, and the Homogeneous Model Theorem

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470426579
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Induction, Bounding, Weak Combinatorial Principles, and the Homogeneous Model Theorem by : Denis R. Hirschfeldt

Download or read book Induction, Bounding, Weak Combinatorial Principles, and the Homogeneous Model Theorem written by Denis R. Hirschfeldt and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Goncharov and Peretyat'kin independently gave necessary and sufficient conditions for when a set of types of a complete theory is the type spectrum of some homogeneous model of . Their result can be stated as a principle of second order arithmetic, which is called the Homogeneous Model Theorem (HMT), and analyzed from the points of view of computability theory and reverse mathematics. Previous computability theoretic results by Lange suggested a close connection between HMT and the Atomic Model Theorem (AMT), which states that every complete atomic theory has an atomic model. The authors show that HMT and AMT are indeed equivalent in the sense of reverse mathematics, as well as in a strong computability theoretic sense and do the same for an analogous result of Peretyat'kin giving necessary and sufficient conditions for when a set of types is the type spectrum of some model.

On Operads, Bimodules and Analytic Functor

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470425769
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis On Operads, Bimodules and Analytic Functor by : Nicola Gambino

Download or read book On Operads, Bimodules and Analytic Functor written by Nicola Gambino and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors develop further the theory of operads and analytic functors. In particular, they introduce the bicategory of operad bimodules, that has operads as -cells, operad bimodules as -cells and operad bimodule maps as 2-cells, and prove that it is cartesian closed. In order to obtain this result, the authors extend the theory of distributors and the formal theory of monads.

Hypercontractivity in Group von Neumann Algebras

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470425653
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypercontractivity in Group von Neumann Algebras by : Marius Junge

Download or read book Hypercontractivity in Group von Neumann Algebras written by Marius Junge and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, the authors provide a combinatorial/numerical method to establish new hypercontractivity estimates in group von Neumann algebras. They illustrate their method with free groups, triangular groups and finite cyclic groups, for which they obtain optimal time hypercontractive inequalities with respect to the Markov process given by the word length and with an even integer. Interpolation and differentiation also yield general hypercontrativity for via logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. The authors' method admits further applications to other discrete groups without small loops as far as the numerical part—which varies from one group to another—is implemented and tested on a computer. The authors also develop another combinatorial method which does not rely on computational estimates and provides (non-optimal) hypercontractive inequalities for a larger class of groups/lengths, including any finitely generated group equipped with a conditionally negative word length, like infinite Coxeter groups. The authors' second method also yields hypercontractivity bounds for groups admitting a finite dimensional proper cocycle. Hypercontractivity fails for conditionally negative lengths in groups satisfying Kazhdan's property (T).

Optimal Regularity and the Free Boundary in the Parabolic Signorini Problem

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470425475
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Regularity and the Free Boundary in the Parabolic Signorini Problem by : Donatella Daniell

Download or read book Optimal Regularity and the Free Boundary in the Parabolic Signorini Problem written by Donatella Daniell and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors give a comprehensive treatment of the parabolic Signorini problem based on a generalization of Almgren's monotonicity of the frequency. This includes the proof of the optimal regularity of solutions, classification of free boundary points, the regularity of the regular set and the structure of the singular set.

Needle Decompositions in Riemannian Geometry

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470425424
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Needle Decompositions in Riemannian Geometry by : Bo’az Klartag

Download or read book Needle Decompositions in Riemannian Geometry written by Bo’az Klartag and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The localization technique from convex geometry is generalized to the setting of Riemannian manifolds whose Ricci curvature is bounded from below. In a nutshell, the author's method is based on the following observation: When the Ricci curvature is non-negative, log-concave measures are obtained when conditioning the Riemannian volume measure with respect to a geodesic foliation that is orthogonal to the level sets of a Lipschitz function. The Monge mass transfer problem plays an important role in the author's analysis.

Absolute Continuity Under Time Shift of Trajectories and Related Stochastic Calculus

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 147042603X
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Absolute Continuity Under Time Shift of Trajectories and Related Stochastic Calculus by : Jörg-Uwe Löbus

Download or read book Absolute Continuity Under Time Shift of Trajectories and Related Stochastic Calculus written by Jörg-Uwe Löbus and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The text is concerned with a class of two-sided stochastic processes of the form . Here is a two-sided Brownian motion with random initial data at time zero and is a function of . Elements of the related stochastic calculus are introduced. In particular, the calculus is adjusted to the case when is a jump process. Absolute continuity of under time shift of trajectories is investigated. For example under various conditions on the initial density with respect to the Lebesgue measure, , and on with we verify i.e. where the product is taken over all coordinates. Here is the divergence of with respect to the initial position. Crucial for this is the temporal homogeneity of in the sense that , , where is the trajectory taking the constant value . By means of such a density, partial integration relative to a generator type operator of the process is established. Relative compactness of sequences of such processes is established.

The Stability of Cylindrical Pendant Drops

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470409380
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Stability of Cylindrical Pendant Drops by : John McCuan

Download or read book The Stability of Cylindrical Pendant Drops written by John McCuan and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author considers the stability of certain liquid drops in a gravity field satisfying a mixed boundary condition. He also considers as special cases portions of cylinders that model either the zero gravity case or soap films with the same kind of boundary behavior.

On Sudakov’s Type Decomposition of Transference Plans with Norm Costs

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470427664
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis On Sudakov’s Type Decomposition of Transference Plans with Norm Costs by : Stefano Bianchini

Download or read book On Sudakov’s Type Decomposition of Transference Plans with Norm Costs written by Stefano Bianchini and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider the original strategy proposed by Sudakov for solving the Monge transportation problem with norm cost with , probability measures in and absolutely continuous w.r.t. . The key idea in this approach is to decompose (via disintegration of measures) the Kantorovich optimal transportation problem into a family of transportation problems in , where are disjoint regions such that the construction of an optimal map is simpler than in the original problem, and then to obtain by piecing together the maps . When the norm is strictly convex, the sets are a family of -dimensional segments determined by the Kantorovich potential called optimal rays, while the existence of the map is straightforward provided one can show that the disintegration of (and thus of ) on such segments is absolutely continuous w.r.t. the -dimensional Hausdorff measure. When the norm is not strictly convex, the main problems in this kind of approach are two: first, to identify a suitable family of regions on which the transport problem decomposes into simpler ones, and then to prove the existence of optimal maps. In this paper the authors show how these difficulties can be overcome, and that the original idea of Sudakov can be successfully implemented. The results yield a complete characterization of the Kantorovich optimal transportation problem, whose straightforward corollary is the solution of the Monge problem in each set and then in . The strategy is sufficiently powerful to be applied to other optimal transportation problems.

Boundary Conditions and Subelliptic Estimates for Geometric Kramers-Fokker-Planck Operators on Manifolds with Boundaries

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470428024
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Boundary Conditions and Subelliptic Estimates for Geometric Kramers-Fokker-Planck Operators on Manifolds with Boundaries by : Francis Nier

Download or read book Boundary Conditions and Subelliptic Estimates for Geometric Kramers-Fokker-Planck Operators on Manifolds with Boundaries written by Francis Nier and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article is concerned with the maximal accretive realizations of geometric Kramers-Fokker-Planck operators on manifolds with boundaries. A general class of boundary conditions is introduced which ensures the maximal accretivity and some global subelliptic estimates. Those estimates imply nice spectral properties as well as exponential decay properties for the associated semigroup. Admissible boundary conditions cover a wide range of applications for the usual scalar Kramer-Fokker-Planck equation or Bismut's hypoelliptic laplacian.

Entire Solutions for Bistable Lattice Differential Equations with Obstacles

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470422018
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Entire Solutions for Bistable Lattice Differential Equations with Obstacles by : Aaron Hoffman

Download or read book Entire Solutions for Bistable Lattice Differential Equations with Obstacles written by Aaron Hoffman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider scalar lattice differential equations posed on square lattices in two space dimensions. Under certain natural conditions they show that wave-like solutions exist when obstacles (characterized by “holes”) are present in the lattice. Their work generalizes to the discrete spatial setting the results obtained in Berestycki, Hamel, and Matuno (2009) for the propagation of waves around obstacles in continuous spatial domains. The analysis hinges upon the development of sub and super-solutions for a class of discrete bistable reaction-diffusion problems and on a generalization of a classical result due to Aronson and Weinberger that concerns the spreading of localized disturbances.