Die Bedeutung der frühkindlichen Bindungserfahrungen für die Entwicklung von prosozialem Handeln und Empathie

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Publisher : diplom.de
ISBN 13 : 3832491449
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Die Bedeutung der frühkindlichen Bindungserfahrungen für die Entwicklung von prosozialem Handeln und Empathie by : Natascha Schuster

Download or read book Die Bedeutung der frühkindlichen Bindungserfahrungen für die Entwicklung von prosozialem Handeln und Empathie written by Natascha Schuster and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2005-12-02 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Einleitung: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Entwicklung von prosozialem Handeln und Empathie. Diese Fähigkeiten treten schon sehr früh in der kindlichen Entwicklung auf, wie verschiedene Studien zeigen. Zur Erklärung der Entwicklung von prosozialem Handeln und Empathie existieren verschiedene Theorien, die entweder angeborene Eigenschaften (z. B. die Psychoanalyse) oder die Einflüsse der Umwelt (z. B. der Behaviorismus) als bestimmend ansehen. Im Moment wird von vielen Wissenschaftlern die Bedeutung des genetischen Erbes hervorgehoben und der Umwelt bzw. den primären Bezugspersonen des Kindes eine eher unwichtige Rolle zugesprochen. In dieser Arbeit wird davon ausgegangen, dass es nicht ausreicht, ausschließlich die Erbanlagen oder die Umweltbedingungen eines Individuums zu betrachten, da zwischen den Anlagen eines Kindes und seinen Umweltbedingungen komplexe Interaktionen bestehen, wie auch die Kognitive Psychologie betont. Jedoch ist auch der Ansatz der Kognitiven Psychologie unzureichend, da sie den erheblichen Einfluss, den die primären Bezugspersonen eines Kindes auf seine Entwicklung ausüben, vernachlässigt. Demgegenüber geht die vorliegende Arbeit davon aus, dass für die Entwicklung von prosozialem Handeln und Empathie den primären Bezugspersonen des Kindes eine fundamentale Bedeutung zukommt und zwar um so mehr, je jünger das Kind ist. Wesentlich dabei ist, wie die Bezugspersonen mit dem Kind umgehen und so die Entwicklung seiner Persönlichkeit beeinflussen. Die Forschungsrichtung, die sich intensiv mit den Interaktionen zwischen dem Kind und seinen primären Bezugspersonen beschäftigt, ist die Bindungstheorie. Aus diesem Grund wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit die Entwicklung von prosozialem Handeln und Empathie mit Hilfe der Bindungstheorie erklärt. Gang der Untersuchung: Im ersten Kapitel werden die Begriffe des prosozialen Handelns und der Empathie erläutert. Anschließend werden im zweiten Kapitel verschiedene Modelle zur Entwicklung der Empathie und des Zusammenhangs von prosozialem Handeln und Empathie vorgestellt. Danach folgt in Kapitel drei die Beschreibung der Bindungstheorie, die umfassend darstellt, wie die Entwicklung der Persönlichkeit des Kindes von den frühen Erfahrungen mit seinen primären Bezugspersonen beeinflusst wird. Nach der Diskussion der Kritik an der Bindungstheorie werden Erkenntnisse der Neurobiologie angeführt, die die Annahmen der Bindungstheorie bestätigen. Daraufhin wird in [...]

Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS-3)

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Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 9780807755709
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS-3) by : Thelma Harms

Download or read book Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS-3) written by Thelma Harms and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2014-11-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long-anticipated new version of the internationally recognized Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale®, ECERS-3, focuses on the full range of needs of preschool- and kindergarten-aged children. This widely used, comprehensive assessment tool measures both environmental provisions and teacher-child interactions that affect the broad developmental needs of young children, including: Cognitive Social-emotional Physical Health and safety ECERS-3 also includes additional Items assessing developmentally appropriate literacy and math activities. Designed for preschool, kindergarten, and child care classrooms serving children 3 through 5 years of age, ECERS-3: Provides a smooth transition for those already using ECERS-R. Emphasizes the role of the teacher in creating an environment conducive to developmental gains. Is designed to predict child outcomes more accurately and with greater precision. Provides a stronger method of distinguishing between good and truly excellent programs. Offers a complete training program with ongoing support available at the Environment Rating Scales Institute (ERSI) website (www.ersi.info). ECERS-3 is appropriate for state and district-wide QRIS and continuous improvement; program evaluation by directors and supervisors; teacher self-evaluation; monitoring by agency staff; and teacher education. The established reliability and long term evidence of validity of the ERS family of instruments make this new version of ECERS particularly useful for RTTT-ELC accountability and research. Suitable for use in inclusive and culturally diverse programs, ECERS-3 subscales evaluate: Space and Furnishings Personal Care Routines Language and Literacy Learning Activities Interaction Program Structure

Human Ethology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Ethology by :

Download or read book Human Ethology written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Handbook of Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317591518
Total Pages : 1066 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychology by : Alan Carr

Download or read book The Handbook of Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychology written by Alan Carr and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-24 with total page 1066 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of the hugely successful Handbook of Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychology incorporates important advances in the field to provide a reliable and accessible resource for clinical psychologists. Beginning with a set of general conceptual frameworks for practice, the book gives specific guidance on the management of problems commonly encountered in clinical work with children and adolescents drawing on the best practice in the fields of clinical psychology and family therapy. In six sections thorough and comprehensive coverage of the following areas is provided: Frameworks for practice Problems of infancy and early childhood Problems of middle childhood Problems of adolescence Child abuse Adjustment to major life transitions Thoroughly updated throughout, each chapter dealing with specific clinical problems includes cases examples and detailed discussion of diagnosis, classification, epidemiology and clinical features. New material includes the latest advances in: child and adolescent clinical psychology; developmental psychology and developmental psychopathology; assessment and treatment programmes. This book is invaluable as both a reference work for experienced practitioners and as an up-to-date, evidence-based practice manual for clinical psychologists in training. The Handbook of Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychology is one of a set of 3 books published by Routledge which includes The Handbook of Adult Clinical Psychology: An Evidence Based Practice Approach, Second Edition (Edited by Carr & McNulty) and The Handbook of Intellectual Disability and Clinical Psychology Practice (Edited by Alan Carr, Christine Linehan, Gary O’Reilly, Patricia Noonan Walsh and John McEvoy).

Computational Vision

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262133814
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Vision by : Hanspeter A. Mallot

Download or read book Computational Vision written by Hanspeter A. Mallot and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides an introduction to computational aspects of early vision, in particular, color, stereo, and visual navigation. It integrates approaches from psychophysics and quantitative neurobiology, as well as theories and algorithms from machine vision and photogrammetry. When presenting mathematical material, it uses detailed verbal descriptions and illustrations to clarify complex points. The text is suitable for upper-level students in neuroscience, biology, and psychology who have basic mathematical skills and are interested in studying the mathematical modeling of perception.

Leibniz, Husserl and the Brain

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Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9781137454553
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (545 download)

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Book Synopsis Leibniz, Husserl and the Brain by : N. Sieroka

Download or read book Leibniz, Husserl and the Brain written by N. Sieroka and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2015-01-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about structural relations between phenomenological and neurophysiological aspects of consciousness and time. Focusing on auditory perception and making new and updated use of Leibniz and Husserl, it investigates the transition from unconscious to conscious states, especially with regard to the constitution of phenomenal time.

Advances in Developmental Psychology

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135831238
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Developmental Psychology by : M. E. Lamb

Download or read book Advances in Developmental Psychology written by M. E. Lamb and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1981. This volume is the first of a new a new series designed, as the name implies, to survey in thoughtful detail important new strides in developmental psychology. In selecting the chapters to appear in this volume, the authors first identified those researchers whose recent work has provided or promises to provide new understanding of the processes and course of development across the life span. Each of the researchers so identified was then invited to prepare a manuscript describing the research and its theoretical implications. As a result, the chapters present exceptionally valuable perspectives on those aspects of developmental psychology exhibiting significant recent progress.

Feminism and the Body

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198731914
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Feminism and the Body by : Londa L. Schiebinger

Download or read book Feminism and the Body written by Londa L. Schiebinger and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of classic essays in feminist body studies investigates the history of the image of the female body; from the medical 'discovery' of the clitoris, to the 'body politic' of Queen Elizabeth I, to women deprecated as 'Hottentot Venuses' in the nineteenth century. The text look at the way in which coverings bear cultural meaning: clothing reform during the French Revolution, Islamic veiling, and the invention of the top hat; as well as the embodiment of cherished cultural values in social icons such as the Statue of Liberty or the Barbie doll. By considering culture as it defines not only women but also men, this volume offers both the student and the general reader an insight into the interdisciplinary and cross-cultural study involved in feminist body studies.

Inventive Methods

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136993967
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventive Methods by : Celia Lury

Download or read book Inventive Methods written by Celia Lury and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social and cultural research has changed dramatically in the last few years in response to changing conceptions of the empirical, an intensification of interest in interdisciplinary work, and the growing need to communicate with diverse users and audiences. Methods texts, however, have not kept pace with these changes. This volume provides a set of new approaches for the investigation of the contemporary world. Building on the increasing importance of methodologies that cut across disciplines, more than twenty expert authors explain the utility of 'devices' for social and cultural research – their essays cover such diverse devices as the list, the pattern, the event, the photograph, the tape recorder and the anecdote. This fascinating collection stresses the open-endedness of the social world, and explores the ways in which each device requires the user to reflect critically on the value and status of contemporary ways of making knowledge. With a range of genres and styles of writing, each chapter presents the device as a hinge between theory and practice, ontology and epistemology, and explores whether and how methods can be inventive. The book will be a valuable resource for students and scholars of sociology and cultural studies.

Biosocial Bases of Violence

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1475746482
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosocial Bases of Violence by : Adrian Raine

Download or read book Biosocial Bases of Violence written by Adrian Raine and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a NATO ASI held in Rhodes, Greece, May 12-21, 1996

The Sciences’ Media Connection –Public Communication and its Repercussions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400720858
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sciences’ Media Connection –Public Communication and its Repercussions by : Simone Rödder

Download or read book The Sciences’ Media Connection –Public Communication and its Repercussions written by Simone Rödder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-02 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Yearbook addresses the overriding question: what are the effects of the ‘opening up’ of science to the media? Theoretical considerations and a host of empirical studies covering different configurations provide an in-depth analysis of the sciences’ media connection and its repercussions on science itself. They help to form a sound judgement on this recent development.

The Haraway Reader

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415966894
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis The Haraway Reader by : Donna Jeanne Haraway

Download or read book The Haraway Reader written by Donna Jeanne Haraway and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Psychiatria Fennica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychiatria Fennica by :

Download or read book Psychiatria Fennica written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yearbook for 1970 includes a history of the Lapinlahté Hospital, the former name of the Psychiatric Clinic.

The Most Secret Quintessence of Life

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Most Secret Quintessence of Life by : Chandak Sengoopta

Download or read book The Most Secret Quintessence of Life written by Chandak Sengoopta and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Less than a century ago, physicians, scientists, and cultural commentators became fascinated by the endocrine glands and the effects of their secretions on our bodies and minds. Of all the characteristics supposed to be governed by them, the attributes of sex evoked the wildest interest. The gonads, it was revealed, secreted chemicals that not only influenced the biological expressions of sex, but seemed to generate the vitality and energy that made life worth living. Through a series of case studies drawn from Central Europe, the United States, and Britain, The Most Secret Quintessence of Life explores how the notion of sex hormones enabled scientists to remap the human body, encouraging hopes that glandular interventions could cure ills, malfunctions, and even social deviance in ways inconceivable to previous generations. Many of these dreams failed, but their history, Chandak Sengoopta shows, takes us into the very heart of scientific medicine, revealing how even its most arcane concerns are shaped by cultural preoccupations and anxieties. Offering a painstakingly researched and absorbing account of a century of glandular and hormone research, The Most Secret Quintessence of Life will be heralded as a major achievement by scholars working on the history of medicine and its influence on modern ideas of the body, sexuality, and gender.

Messengers of Sex

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521863377
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (633 download)

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Book Synopsis Messengers of Sex by : Celia Roberts

Download or read book Messengers of Sex written by Celia Roberts and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-10-18 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early twentieth century, hormones have commonly been understood as 'messengers of sex'. They are seen as essential to the development and functioning of healthy reproductive male and female bodies; millions take them as medications in the treatment of fertility, infertility and ageing. However, in contemporary society, hormones are both disturbed and disturbing; invading our environments and bodies through plastics, food and water, environmental estrogens and other chemicals, threatening irreversible, inter-generational bodily change. Using a wide range of sources, from physiology textbooks to popular parenting books and pharmaceutical advertisements, Celia Roberts analyses the multiple ways in which sex hormones have come to matter to us today. Bringing feminist theories of the body into dialogue with science and technology studies, she develops tools to address one of the most important questions facing feminism today: how is biological sex conceivable?

The Visible Human Project

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134687990
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis The Visible Human Project by : Catherine Waldby

Download or read book The Visible Human Project written by Catherine Waldby and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Visible Human Project is a critical investigation of the spectacular, three-dimensional recordings of real human bodies - dissected, photographed and converted into visual data files - made by the US National Library of Medicine in Baltimore. Catherine Waldby uses new ideas from cultural studies, science studies and social studies of the computer to situate the Visible Human Project in its historical and cultural context, and to consider the meanings such an object has within a computerised culture. In this fascinating and important book, Catherine Waldby explores how advances in medical technologies have changed the way we view and study the human body, and places the VHP within the history of technologies such as the X-ray and CT-scan, which allow us to view the human interior. Bringing together medical conceptions of the human body with theories of visual culture from Foucault to Donna Haraway, Waldby links the VHP to a range of other biomedical projects, such as the Human Genome Project and cloning, which approach living bodies as data sources. She argues that the VHP is an example of the increasingly blurred distinction between `living' and 'dead' human bodies, as the bodies it uses are digitally preserved as a resource for living bodies, and considers how computer-based biotechnologies affect both medical and non-medical meanings of the body's life and death, its location and its limits.

Experiencing Emotion

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052130427X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Experiencing Emotion by : Harald F. Wallbott

Download or read book Experiencing Emotion written by Harald F. Wallbott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1986-09-25 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1986 book describes a cross-cultural study of emotional experience and reaction in seven European countries and Israel.