Did Cuts In State Aid During The Great Recession Lead To Changes In Local Property Taxes

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Did Cuts in State Aid During the Great Recession Lead to Changes in Local Property Taxes?

Author : Rajashri Chakrabarti
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Did Cuts in State Aid During the Great Recession Lead to Changes in Local Property Taxes? by : Rajashri Chakrabarti

Download or read book Did Cuts in State Aid During the Great Recession Lead to Changes in Local Property Taxes? written by Rajashri Chakrabarti and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the Great Recession and its aftermath, state and local governments' revenue streams dried up due to diminished taxes. Budget cuts affected many aspects of government; in this paper, we investigate whether (and how) local school districts modified their funding and taxing decisions in response to changes in state aid in the post-recession period. Using detailed district-level panel data from New York and a fixed effects as well as an instrumental variables strategy, we find strong evidence that school districts did indeed respond to state aid cuts in the post-recession period by countering the cuts. In comparison with the pre-recession period, a unit decrease in state aid was associated with a relative increase in local funding per pupil. To further probe the school district role, we explore whether the property tax rate, which districts set each year in response to budgetary needs, also responded to state aid cuts. Indeed, we find that relative to the pre-recession period, the post-recession period was characterized by a strong negative relationship between the property tax rate and state aid per pupil. In other words, after the recession a unit decrease in state aid was associated with a relative increase in the property tax rate in the post-recession period (in comparison with the pre-recession period).

The Property Tax, School Funding Dilemma

Author : Daphne A. Kenyon
Publisher : Lincoln Inst of Land Policy
ISBN 13 : 9781558441682
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis The Property Tax, School Funding Dilemma by : Daphne A. Kenyon

Download or read book The Property Tax, School Funding Dilemma written by Daphne A. Kenyon and published by Lincoln Inst of Land Policy. This book was released on 2007 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: States experiencing taxpayer revolts among homeowners are tempted to reduce reliance on the property tax to fund schools. But a more targeted approach can provide property tax relief and improve state funding for public education. This policy focus report includes a comprehensive review of recent research on both property tax and school funding, and summarizes case studies of seven states-- California, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio and Texas. The majority of these states are heavily reliant on property tax revenues to fund schools. While there is no one-size-fits-all solution, the report recommends addressing property taxes and school funding separately.

How the Financial Crisis and Great Recession Affected Higher Education

Author : Jeffrey R. Brown
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022620183X
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis How the Financial Crisis and Great Recession Affected Higher Education by : Jeffrey R. Brown

Download or read book How the Financial Crisis and Great Recession Affected Higher Education written by Jeffrey R. Brown and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015-01-08 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent financial crisis had a profound effect on both public and private universities. Universities responded to these stresses in different ways. This volume presents new evidence on the nature of these responses and how the incentives and constraints facing different institutions affected their behavior.

Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Spring 2017

Author : Janice Eberly
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 081573252X
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Spring 2017 by : Janice Eberly

Download or read book Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Spring 2017 written by Janice Eberly and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2017-10-10 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) provides academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research on current economic issues.

Housing Crisis and State and Local Government Tax Revenue

Author : Byron Lutz
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437940021
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Housing Crisis and State and Local Government Tax Revenue by : Byron Lutz

Download or read book Housing Crisis and State and Local Government Tax Revenue written by Byron Lutz and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State and local government tax revenues dropped steeply following the most severe housing market contraction since the Great Depression. The authors identify five main channels through which the housing market affects state and local tax revenues: property tax revenues, transfer tax revenues, sales tax revenues, and personal income tax revenues. They find that property tax revenues do not tend to decrease following house price declines. The other four channels have had a relatively modest effect on state tax revenues. These channels jointly reduced tax revenues by $15 billion from 2005 to 2009, which is about 2% of total state own-source revenues in 2005. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand publication.

Ethical Decision-Making

Author : Patricia A. Mitchell
Publisher : Myers Education Press
ISBN 13 : 1975500857
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Decision-Making by : Patricia A. Mitchell

Download or read book Ethical Decision-Making written by Patricia A. Mitchell and published by Myers Education Press. This book was released on 2019-07-29 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a unique collection of case studies across a wide range of organizations (higher education, K-12 education, military, state and local government administration, non-profit institutions, and agency management, etc.). These cases examine ethical decision-making and organizational and leadership behavioral concepts that are practiced in these organizations. The cases cover topics facing our workforce today and ask the reader to solve the dilemma. Through a discussion of these cases, students apply decision making and organizational and leadership strategies to analyze each case and therefore gain a better understanding of how to effectively lead and manage within their organizations. This text challenges students to think critically and analytically. Students are encouraged to reflect on options a practitioner could use to solve the problem. All of the cases end with an open scenario and a set of questions, allowing students to offer a wide range of opinions and participate in reflective and robust discussions. Perfect for courses such as: Introduction to Ethics | Introduction to Ethical Decision-Making | Principles of Ethical Leadership Ethical Organizations: Principles and Application | Introduction to Organizational Change

Recent Advancements in Education Finance and Policy

Author : Thomas Downes
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advancements in Education Finance and Policy by : Thomas Downes

Download or read book Recent Advancements in Education Finance and Policy written by Thomas Downes and published by IAP. This book was released on 2022-10-01 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past decade has seen a steady flow of important and innovative papers documenting the short- and long-term effects of finance reforms and the heterogeneity of the effects of reforms, exemplified by papers like Jackson, Johnson, & Persico (2016), Lafortune, Rothstein, & Schanzenbach (2018), Hyman (2017), and Candelaria and Shores (2019). Those papers have reinvigorated research on the effects of finance reforms, while raising important questions about how to best design a finance system and generate necessary revenues. The papers mentioned above, along with other papers too numerous to mention, have taken advantage of better data and better methods to address long-standing questions and generate provocative new answers. Since the landscape has changed quickly, policy makers and prospective researchers require a summary of the current state of the research on the effects of school finance reforms. Answers are also needed to such questions as: • To what extent are lessons from the Great Recession applicable to the Covid-19 induced crisis. For example, how will states allocate cuts in grants and will those cuts undo state progress in equalizing educational access? Are there strategies for allocating resources that best preserve student learning? • How do financing systems need to be modified to accommodate greater use of online education? • How should school finance systems be designed to provide equal access (or, at a minimum, adequate access) to students with special needs? • Why is there significant heterogeneity in the results of different finance reforms? • What have been the effects of recent state efforts to reduce the role of the property tax in financing K-12 education? • How should finance systems be designed to more effectively close persistent achievement gaps? • How, if at all, should states integrate the financing of preschool education with the financing of elementary and secondary education? To help prepare the next generation of researchers and policy makers in the realm of school finance, this volume includes papers that summarize the current state of research on the questions above, as well as other pressing questions in education finance and policy. The book aims to bridge a space between comprehensive textbooks and journal articles in the field of education finance and policy. There are two main target audiences. The book is meant to serve professionals like school district administrators and education policy practitioners that desire a contemporary update to their previous study of education finance and policy issues. These audiences often have limited access to peer reviewed journals and knowledge of pertinent government and related policy reports in the field. The book is also meant to serve students and faculty from programs in public administration, public policy, community development and applied economics, education administration, educational leadership and policy studies that are studying content related to education policy, the economics of education, state and local public finance, and taxation. Some upper-level undergraduate students may also benefit from this resource.

Revitalizing Local Political Economy Through Modernizing the Property Tax

Author : Darien Shanske
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Revitalizing Local Political Economy Through Modernizing the Property Tax by : Darien Shanske

Download or read book Revitalizing Local Political Economy Through Modernizing the Property Tax written by Darien Shanske and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the Great Recession dramatically illustrated, state and local governments need a more stable revenue source. Accordingly, states and localities as diverse as Texas and San Francisco, are experimenting with new kinds of taxes. However, there has been essentially no experimentation with the oldest and most traditional local tax, namely the tax on real property. This blindness to the property tax is unfortunate for many reasons, including that the property tax is both relatively efficient and stable compared to the other taxes available to states and localities. Of course, it is possible that the property tax has been ignored because, despite its merits, it has structural weaknesses that cannot be reformed. For instance, property tax liability is based on the value of the property and not on the income of the owner, which means that property taxes can impose great burdens on taxpayers on a fixed income. Furthermore, property taxes are typically collected once or twice a year, which imposes a significant obligation on taxpayers to budget correctly. Yet there is no reason that the property tax needs to continue to be collected in much the same way as it was in the nineteenth century. Property taxes could be withheld from income just like income taxes, thereby making them easier to budget for. Furthermore withholding the property tax as part of a larger income tax system allows for the property tax to respond effectively to the cogent concern that taxpayers may not always have the income in a given year to pay their property taxes. Since the property tax and income tax systems would be integrated under my reform proposal, property tax liability could also be deferred (and perhaps forgiven) when the property tax liability grows to be too high as a percentage of income. Such a regime of incorporating income tax elements into the property tax would allow local taxpayers to respond directly to the relative merits of proposed public projects and services without concern for insuring themselves against future liquidity problems.

120 Years of American Education

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis 120 Years of American Education by :

Download or read book 120 Years of American Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Interdependence, Decoupling, and Recoupling

Author : Yin-Wong Cheung
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262019809
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Interdependence, Decoupling, and Recoupling by : Yin-Wong Cheung

Download or read book Global Interdependence, Decoupling, and Recoupling written by Yin-Wong Cheung and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-11-15 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investigations of the propagation and influence of global shocks among the economies of developed and developing countries.

Budgetary Politics in American Governments

Author : James J. Gosling
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415951895
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Budgetary Politics in American Governments by : James J. Gosling

Download or read book Budgetary Politics in American Governments written by James J. Gosling and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Budgetary Politics in American Governments, unlike most public budgeting texts, takes a comparative approach to the subject of public budgeting, examining budgetary politics at the federal, state, and local government levels. Students are introduced to the budgetary decision making process, taxation, spending, budget execution and financial management as well as the budget process at each level of government. Thoroughly updated but preserving much of the third edition's structure and approach, this fourth edition contains a new chapter that will introduce students to the interrelationship of economics and politics in budgeting.

Reducing School Expenses

Author : Clinton Born
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1475856709
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing School Expenses by : Clinton Born

Download or read book Reducing School Expenses written by Clinton Born and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reducing School Expenses: Containing Insurance Costs, Funding Capital, and Tackling the Challenges presents pragmatic strategies and evidence-based solutions to reduce school expenses; contain health insurance, pension, and risk management costs; and fund capital projects.With robust state-specific data on numerous subjects, discerning readers can investigate and compare local and state tax systems along with primary and secondary school funding schemes, particularly in regard to state fund distribution systems, basic plus categorical aid formula variables, and capital funding means. The text offers policymakers and school officials research-supported recommendations to tackle critical funding issues, such as overall escalating costs, spiraling special education expenses, tax reform, unfunded and underfunded mandates due to state and federal laws, and sustainable adequate and equitable funds for primary and secondary education. This book empowers aspiring and practicing public, nonpublic, and charter school leaders who steward school district fiscal resources with realistic suggestions to navigate the unsettled world of school finance.

Stimulus: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

Author : Federal Government
Publisher : Government Institutes
ISBN 13 : 1605906670
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Stimulus: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 by : Federal Government

Download or read book Stimulus: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 written by Federal Government and published by Government Institutes. This book was released on 2009-06-15 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Full text of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

Sound School Finance for Educational Excellence

Author : Stephen V. Coffin
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1475838212
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis Sound School Finance for Educational Excellence by : Stephen V. Coffin

Download or read book Sound School Finance for Educational Excellence written by Stephen V. Coffin and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sound school finance is integral to the provision of a quality education. Indeed, a school district’s budget is the financial representation of its educational plan. Thus, a clarion alert for all teachers: “if it’s not in your budget, it won’t be in your classroom.” However, sound school finance is increasingly challenging in an era of scarce resources. This book provides an in-depth understanding of fundamental practices, processes, and lessons learned will benefit not only all school administrators, personnel, parents, students, and other stakeholders, but also undergird the provision of an excellent education. This book will focus on key building blocks essential for the provision of an excellent education. The value proposition inherent in this book works well for all schools, districts, students, and school stakeholders regardless of location, type, and demographic mix. The components of sound school finance that are increasingly important in an era of scarce financial, material, and human resources are provided in this book.

Governing the Metropolitan Region: America's New Frontier: 2014

Author : David Y Miller
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317469550
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Governing the Metropolitan Region: America's New Frontier: 2014 by : David Y Miller

Download or read book Governing the Metropolitan Region: America's New Frontier: 2014 written by David Y Miller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-01-28 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is aimed at the basic local government management course (upper division or graduate) that addresses the structural, political and management issues associated with regional and metropolitan government. It also can complement more specialized courses such as urban planning, urban government, state and local politics, and intergovernmental relations.

Cities, Change, and Conflict

Author : Nancy Kleniewski
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003833233
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Cities, Change, and Conflict by : Nancy Kleniewski

Download or read book Cities, Change, and Conflict written by Nancy Kleniewski and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-28 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cities, Change, and Conflict was one of the first texts to embrace the perspective of political economy as its main explanatory framework, and then complement it with the rich contributions of human ecology as well as perspectives derived from critical approaches to social theory. Although its primary focus is on North American cities, the book contains several chapters on cities in other parts of the world, including the Global North and Global South. It provides both historical and contemporary accounts of the impact of globalization on urban development and urban institutions. This sixth edition features a new, groundbreaking chapter on the relationship between the physical environment and human settlements, including the urban-rural nexus. This edition also expands and updates coverage of recent trends such as the establishment and evolution of gay neighborhoods, the suburbanization of immigrant groups, the situation of the immigrant youth known as "Dreamers," the reverse migration of Blacks from the North to the South, and the proliferation of exurban communities. Beyond examining the dynamics that shape the form and functionality of cities, the text surveys the experience of urban life among different social groups, including a new perspective on intersectionality as it affects people’s experiences in cities. It illuminates the workings of the urban economy, local and federal governments, and the criminal justice system while addressing policy debates and decisions that affect almost every aspect of urbanization and urban life.

Economic Policy Crisis and the Stimulus

Author : Jane G. Gravelle
Publisher : TheCapitol.Net Inc
ISBN 13 : 1587332167
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Policy Crisis and the Stimulus by : Jane G. Gravelle

Download or read book Economic Policy Crisis and the Stimulus written by Jane G. Gravelle and published by TheCapitol.Net Inc. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009, HR 1 in the 111th Congress, will assist in supplemental appropriations for job preservation and creation, give financial help to the unemployed, and will provide State and local fiscal stabilization, for fiscal year ending September 30, 2009, and for other purposes." The purposes of The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009 include the following: (1) To preserve and create jobs and promote economic recovery. (2) To assist those most impacted by the recession. (3) To provide investments needed to increase economic efficiency by spurring technological advances in science and health. (4) To invest in transportation, environmental protection, and other infrastructure that will provide long-term economic benefits. (5) To stabilize State and local government budgets, in order to minimize and avoid reductions in essential services and counterproductive state and local tax increases. http://www.thecapitol.net/Publications/GovernmentSeries/1497_EconomicPolicyCrisisandtheStimulus.html