Development of C-band 50 MW Pulse Klystron for E+e- Linear Collider

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Book Synopsis Development of C-band 50 MW Pulse Klystron for E+e- Linear Collider by : T. Shintake

Download or read book Development of C-band 50 MW Pulse Klystron for E+e- Linear Collider written by T. Shintake and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

50-MW X-band Klystron Sources for the Next Generation of Linear Colliders

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Total Pages : 3 pages
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Book Synopsis 50-MW X-band Klystron Sources for the Next Generation of Linear Colliders by :

Download or read book 50-MW X-band Klystron Sources for the Next Generation of Linear Colliders written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first in a new series of high-power pulsed klystrons has been tested with the following results: Frequency = 11.4 GHz, beam voltage = 415 kV, power output = 51 MW, pulse length = 1.5 [mu]s, and efficiency = 37%. Several tubes of this type will be used in the Next Linear Collider Test Accelerator (NLCTA) at SLAC. The rf performance of the klystron, which employs a standing-wave extended-interaction output circuit, is closely approximated by simulations performed with the SLAC CONDOR code. The same code predicts considerably higher efficiency, using a traveling-wave output circuit. A klystron with such a circuit will be constructed in the future. Another klystron is also planned in which beam confinement is accomplished by a periodic permanent magnet (PPM) stack, for which simulations also predict good performance.

C-Band Linac RF-System for E+e- Linear Collider

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Total Pages : 3 pages
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Book Synopsis C-Band Linac RF-System for E+e- Linear Collider by :

Download or read book C-Band Linac RF-System for E+e- Linear Collider written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A C-band (5712 MHz) rf system for a 500 GeV to 1 TeV ee− linear collider is proposed. An accelerating gradient of 30 MV/m (including beam loading) is generated by 50 MW C-band klystrons in combination with an rf-compression system. The klystron and its power supply can be fabricated by conventional technology. The straightness tolerance for the accelerating structures is 30 [mu]m, which is also achievable with conventional fabrication processes. No critical new technology is required in a C-band system. Therefore a reliable system can be constructed at low cost with the minimum of R/D studies.

Development of the 50MW c-band pulse klystron

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Total Pages : 3 pages
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Book Synopsis Development of the 50MW c-band pulse klystron by : Yoshihasa Ohkubo

Download or read book Development of the 50MW c-band pulse klystron written by Yoshihasa Ohkubo and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Current Status of the Next Linear Collider X-Band Klystron Development Program

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Total Pages : 3 pages
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Book Synopsis Current Status of the Next Linear Collider X-Band Klystron Development Program by : C. Pearson

Download or read book Current Status of the Next Linear Collider X-Band Klystron Development Program written by C. Pearson and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Klystrons capable of driving accelerator sections in the Next Linear Collider (NLC) have been developed at SLAC during the last decade. In addition to fourteen 50 MW solenoid-focused devices and a 50 MW Periodic Permanent Magnet focused (PPM) klystron, a 500 kV 75 MW PPM klystron was tested in 1999 to 80 MW with 3 {micro}s pulses, but very low duty. Subsequent 75 MW prototypes aimed for low-cost manufacture by employing reusable focusing structures external to the vacuum, similar to a solenoid electromagnet. During the PPM klystron development, several partners (CPI, EEV and Toshiba) have participated by constructing partial or complete PPM klystrons. After early failures during testing of the first two devices, SLAC has recently tested this design (XP3-3) to the full NLC specifications of 75 MW, 1.6 {micro}s pulse length, and 120 Hz. This 14.4 kW average power operation came with an efficiency of 50%. The XP3-3 average and peak output power, together with the focusing method, arguably makes it the most advanced high power klystron ever built anywhere in the world. Design considerations and test results for these latest prototypes will be presented.

X-BAND KLYSTRON DEVELOPMENT AT SLAC.

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Total Pages : 5 pages
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Book Synopsis X-BAND KLYSTRON DEVELOPMENT AT SLAC. by :

Download or read book X-BAND KLYSTRON DEVELOPMENT AT SLAC. written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of X-band klystrons at SLAC originated with the idea of building an X-band Linear Collider in the late 1980's. Since then much effort has been expended in developing a reliable X-band Power source capable of delivering>50 MW RF power in pulse widths>1.5 [mu]s. I will report on some of the technical issues and design strategies which have led to the current SLAC klystron designs.

X-Band Klystron Development at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center

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Total Pages : 5 pages
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Book Synopsis X-Band Klystron Development at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center by :

Download or read book X-Band Klystron Development at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-band klystrons capable of 75 MW and utilizing either solenoidal or Periodic Permanent Magnet (PPM) focusing are undergoing design, fabrication and testing at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC). The klystron development is part of an effort to realize components necessary for the construction of the Next Linear Collider (NLC). SLAC has completed a solenoidal-focused X-band klystron development effort to study the design and operation of tubes with beam microperveances of 1.2. As of early 2000, nine 1.2[mu]K klystrons have been tested to 50 MW at 1.5[mu]s. The first 50 MW PPM klystron, constructed in 1996, was designed with a 0.6 [mu]K beam at 465 kV and uses a 5-cell traveling-wave output structure. Recent testing of this tube at wider pulsewidths has reached 50 MW at 55% efficiency, 2.4[mu]s and 60 Hz. A 75 MW PPM klystron prototype was constructed in 1998 and has reached the NLC design target of 75 MW at 1.5 [mu]s. A new 75 MW PPM klystron design, which is aimed at reducing the cost and increasing the reliability of multi-megawatt PPM klystrons, is under investigation. The tube is scheduled for testing during early 2001.

Periodic Permanent Magnet Development for Linear Collider X-band Klystrons

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Book Synopsis Periodic Permanent Magnet Development for Linear Collider X-band Klystrons by :

Download or read book Periodic Permanent Magnet Development for Linear Collider X-band Klystrons written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) klystron group is currently designing, fabricating and testing 11.424 GHz klystrons with peak output powers from 50 to 75 MW at 1 to 2[micro]s rf pulsewidths as part of an effort to realize components necessary for the construction of the Next Linear Collider (NLC). In order to eliminate the projected operational-year energy bill for klystron solenoids, Periodic Permanent Magnet (PPM) focusing has been employed on the latest X-band klystron designs. A PPM beam tester has operated at the same repetition rate, voltage and average beam power required for a 75 MW NLC klystron. Prototype 50 and 75 MW PPM klystrons were built and tested during 1996 and 1997 which operate from 50 to 70 MW at efficiencies greater than 55%. Construction and testing of 75 MW research klystrons will continue while the design and reliability is perfected. This paper discusses the design of these PPM klystrons and the results of testing to date along with future plans for the development of a low-cost Design for Manufacture (DFM) 75 MW klystron and invitation for industry participation.

Design of a 50 MW Klystron at X-band

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Total Pages : 6 pages
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Book Synopsis Design of a 50 MW Klystron at X-band by :

Download or read book Design of a 50 MW Klystron at X-band written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes the design and performance of the XL-1 klystron; a 50 MW klystron operating at a frequency of 11.424 GHz for use on the SLAC Next Linear Collider Test Accelerator (NLCTA). Problems associated with the development of high-power rf sources for NLC, and the solutions implemented on XL-1 are discussed.

The Next Linear Collider Klystron Development Program

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Book Synopsis The Next Linear Collider Klystron Development Program by :

Download or read book The Next Linear Collider Klystron Development Program written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Klystrons capable of 75 MW output power at 11.4 GHz have been under development at SLAC for the last decade. The work has been part of the program to realize all the components necessary for the construction of the Next Linear Collider (NLC). The effort has produced a family of solenoid-focused 50 MW klystrons, which are currently powering a 0.5 GeV test accelerator at SLAC and several test stands, where high power components are evaluated and fundamental research is performed studying rf breakdown and dark current production. Continuing development has resulted in a Periodic Permanent Magnet (PPM) focused 50 MW klystron, tested at SLAC and subsequently contracted for manufacture by industry in England and Japan. A 75 MW version of that PPM klystron was built at SLAC and reached 75 MW, with 2.8 microsecond pulses. Based on this design, a prototype 75 MW klystron, designed for low-cost manufacture, is currently under development at SLAC, and will eventually be procured from industry in modest quantities for advanced NLC tests. Beyond these developments, the design of Multiple Beam Klystrons (MBKs) is under study at SLAC. MBKs offer the possibility of considerably lower modulator costs by producing comparable power to the klystrons now available, at much lower voltages.

PPM Focused X-band Klystron Development at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center

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Total Pages : 11 pages
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Book Synopsis PPM Focused X-band Klystron Development at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center by :

Download or read book PPM Focused X-band Klystron Development at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-band klystrons capable of 50 MW and utilizing Periodic Permanent Magnet (PPM) focusing are undergoing design and fabrication at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC). The klystron development is part of an effort to realize components necessary for the construction of the Next Linear Collider (NLC). The first klystron to be tested this year has a 0.6 microK beam at 465 kV, a 5 cells traveling wave output structure and a predicted efficiency of 63%. A 465 kV, 190 A beam stick with 12 periods of PPM focusing has recently operated to verify the gun optics and transmission of the beam in the absence of rf bunching. Beam transmission greater than 99.8% has been measured. Design and simulation of the beam stick and klystron are discussed, along with performance of the beam stick under confined flow and shielded conditions.

Efficiency Analysis of the First 111-MW C-band Klystron-modulator for Linear Collider

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Total Pages : 3 pages
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Book Synopsis Efficiency Analysis of the First 111-MW C-band Klystron-modulator for Linear Collider by : J. S. Oh

Download or read book Efficiency Analysis of the First 111-MW C-band Klystron-modulator for Linear Collider written by J. S. Oh and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of an X-band Klystron Modulator for Japan Linear Collider

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Total Pages : 3 pages
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Book Synopsis Development of an X-band Klystron Modulator for Japan Linear Collider by : M. Akemoto

Download or read book Development of an X-band Klystron Modulator for Japan Linear Collider written by M. Akemoto and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fifty Megawatt Klystron for the Stanford Linear Collider

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Book Synopsis Fifty Megawatt Klystron for the Stanford Linear Collider by :

Download or read book Fifty Megawatt Klystron for the Stanford Linear Collider written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proposed Stanford Linear Collider (SLC) has been designed to provide 50 on 50 GeV electron-positron collisions. The performance of the 240 klystrons driving the two-mile long linac must be upgraded to achieve at least 50 Megawatts of peak power output at a pulse of 5 .mu.sec and a pulse repetition frequency of 180 pulses per second. The operating frequency of the upgraded linac will continue to be 2856 MHz. A klystron amplifier meeting these new requirements has been designed to operate at 315 kV, .mu.k = 2, with a computed efficiency of slightly greater than 50%. Initial tests indicate the achievement of the basic power objectives; however, observed parasitic instabilities make beam focusing, RF drive frequency and drive level extremely critical. High electric fields in the electron gun, output gap and output window are all potential problems. Steps taken in the design to overcome these problems are discussed and test results are presented.

Development of X-band Klystron Technology at SLAC.

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Book Synopsis Development of X-band Klystron Technology at SLAC. by :

Download or read book Development of X-band Klystron Technology at SLAC. written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SLAC design for a 1-TeV collider (NLC) requires klystrons with a performance which is well beyond the state-of-the-art for microwave tubes in the United States or abroad. The electrical specifications for the NLC klystrons are not fully established, but they are approximately as follows: Frequency, 11.4 GHz; Peak Power, 75 MW; Pulse Length, 1.5[mu]s; Repetition Rate, 180 Hz; Gain, 50 dB; Efficiency, (including beam focusing) 50%. SLAC is in the seventh year of a program to develop these klystrons. The choice of X-band as the operating frequency, along with the sheer size of the NLC, have resulted in some new, most demanding standards for the klystrons which may power this future machine. These are related to the overall efficiency required, to the high rf gradients that must be supported at the output circuit without vacuum breakdown, and to the manufacturing cost of the 5,000-10,000 klystrons needed for the collider.

Latest Results in SLAC 75-MW PPM Klystrons

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Total Pages : 8 pages
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Book Synopsis Latest Results in SLAC 75-MW PPM Klystrons by : R. Phillips

Download or read book Latest Results in SLAC 75-MW PPM Klystrons written by R. Phillips and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 75 MW X-band klystrons utilizing Periodic Permanent Magnet (PPM) focusing have been undergoing design, fabrication and testing at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) for almost nine years. The klystron development has been geared toward realizing the necessary components for the construction of the Next Linear Collider (NLC). The PPM devices built to date which fit this class of operation consist of a variety of 50 MW and 75 MW devices constructed by SLAC, KEK (Tsukuba, Japan) and industry. All these tubes follow from the successful SLAC design of a 50 MW PPM klystron in 1996. In 2004 the latest two klystrons were constructed and tested with preliminary results reported at EPAC2004. The first of these two devices was tested to the full NLC specifications of 75 MW, 1.6 microseconds pulse length, and 120 Hz. This 14.4 kW average power operation came with a tube efficiency>50%. The most recent testing of these last two devices will be presented here. Design and manufacturing issues of the latest klystron, due to be tested by the Fall of 2005, are also discussed.

Efficiency Issue in C-band Klystron-modulator System for Linear Collider

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Total Pages : 3 pages
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Book Synopsis Efficiency Issue in C-band Klystron-modulator System for Linear Collider by : J. S. Oh

Download or read book Efficiency Issue in C-band Klystron-modulator System for Linear Collider written by J. S. Oh and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: