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Development And Application Of The Analyzer Based Imaging Technique With Hard Synchrotron Radiation
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Book Synopsis Development and Application of the Analyzer-based Imaging Technique with Hard Synchrotron Radiation by : Paola Coan
Download or read book Development and Application of the Analyzer-based Imaging Technique with Hard Synchrotron Radiation written by Paola Coan and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS THESIS IS TWOFOLD: FROM ONE SI DE THE APPLICATION OF THE ANALYSER-BASED X-RAY PHASE CONTRAST IMAGING TO STUDY CARTILAGE, BONE AND BONE IMPLANTS USING THE 1017 AND 1019 ESRF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION SOURCES AND ON THE OTHER TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHASE CONTRAST TECHNIQUES FROM THE THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL POINT OF VIEW. SEVERAL HUMAN SAMPLES HAVE BEEN STUDIED lN VITRO USING THE ANALYSER BASED IMAGING (ABI) TECHNIQUE. EXAMINATION INCLUDED PROJECTION AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING AND 3D VOLUME RENDERING OF HIP, BIG TOE AND ANKLE ARTICULAR JOINTS. X-RAY ABI IMAGES HAVE BEEN CRITICALLY COMPARED WITH THOSE OBTAINED WITH THE CONVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES, INCLUDING RADIOGRAPHY, COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, ULTRASOUND, MAGNETIC RESONANCE AND HISTOLOGY, THE LATTER TAKEN AS GOLO STANDARD. RESUL TS SHOW THAT ONL Y ABI IMAGING WAS ABLE TO EITHER VISUALIZE OR CORRECTLY ESTIMATE THE EARLY PATHOLOGICAL STATUS OF THE CARTILAGE. THE STATUS OF THE BONE INGROWTH lN SHEEP IMPLANTS HAVE ALSO BEEN EXAMINED lN VITRO: ABI IMAGES PERMITTED TO CORRECTL Y DISTINGUISH BETWEEN GOOD AND INCOMPLETE BONE HEALING. PIONEERING INVIVO ABlON GUINEA PIGS WERE ALSO SUCCESSFULL Y PERFORMED, CONFIRMING THE POSSIBLE USE OF THE TECHNIQUE TO FOLLOW UP THE PROGRESSION OF JOINT DISEASES, THE BONE/METAL INGROWTH AND THE EFFICACY OF DRUGS TREATMENTS. AS PART OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHASE CONTRAST TECHNIQUES, TWO OBJECTIVES HAVE BEEN REACHED. FIRSTL Y, IT HAS BEEN EXPERIMENTALL Y DEMONSTRATED FOR THE FIRST TIME THAT THE ABI AND THE PROPAGATION BASED IMAGING (PBI) CAN BE COMBINED TO CREATE IMAGES WITH ORIGINAL FEATURES (HYBRID IMAGING, HI). SECONDL Y, IT HAS BEEN PROPOSED AND EXPERIMENTALL Y TESTED A NEW SIMPLIFIED SET-UP CAPABLE TO PRODUCE IMAGES WITH PROPERTIES SIMILAR TO THOSE OBTAINED WITH THE ABI TECHNIQUE OR HI. FINALL Y, BOTH THE ABI AND THE HI HAVE BEEN THEORETICAL STUDIED WITH AN INNOVATIVE, WAVE-BASED SIMULATION PROGRAM, WHICH WAS ABLE TO CORRECTL Y REPRODUCE EXPERIMENTAL RESUL TS.
Book Synopsis Synchrotron Radiation Applications by : Xinyi Zhang
Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation Applications written by Xinyi Zhang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a research-level review volume. It presents both the fundamentals and the advanced research results, covering most part of important aspects of synchrotron radiation applications. Among the broad subjects of synchrotron radiation applications, as the main content of this book we have applications in VUV, soft X-rays, hard X-rays and XFEL (X-ray free electron laser) and important applications by various synchrotron-based techniques and methods, such as ARPES (angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy), VUV photo-ionization spectroscopy, X-ray absorption/emission spectroscopy and X-ray absorption fine structure, X-ray diffraction, small angle X-ray scattering, X-ray excited optical luminescence, imaging and high pressure techniques.
Book Synopsis Medical Applications of Synchrotron Radiation by : Masami Ando
Download or read book Medical Applications of Synchrotron Radiation written by Masami Ando and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synchrotron radiation has important applications in medical imaging, especially in such areas as intravenous coronary angiography, mammography, bronchography, and monochromatic computed tomography. In medicine, phase contrast imaging is a particularly exciting development, with the potential to become a new X-ray eye in the 21st century. To discuss these and related topics, medical doctors met with physicists and other researchers in Haga, Japan, in August 1997. This volume contains the proceedings of the International Workshop on Medical Applications of Synchrotron Radiation (HAGA 97), where practitioners from the world of medicine could communicate directly with researchers from the world of physics to discuss practical and theoretical aspects of medical imaging with synchrotron radiation. This volume, presenting the outcome of the discussions and presentations in the workshop, is a valuable resource to all who are interested in medical imaging and physics.
Book Synopsis Synchrotron Radiation Research by : Herman Winick
Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation Research written by Herman Winick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has grown out of our shared experience in the development of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL), based on the electron-positron storage ring SPEAR at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) starting in Summer, 1973. The immense potential of the photon beam from SPEAR became obvious as soon as experiments using the beam started to run in May, 1974. The rapid growth of interest in using the beam since that time and the growth of other facilities using high-energy storage rings (see Chapters 1 and 3) demonstrates how the users of this source of radiation are finding applications in an increasingly wide variety of fields of science and technology. In assembling the list of authors for this book, we have tried to cover as many of the applications of synchrotron radiation, both realized already or in the process of realization, as we can. Inevitably, there are omissions both through lack of space and because many projects are at an early stage. We thank the authors for their efforts and cooperation in producing what we believe is the most comprehensive treatment of synchrotron radiation research to date.
Book Synopsis Visualizing Chemistry by : National Research Council
Download or read book Visualizing Chemistry written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-06-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists and engineers have long relied on the power of imaging techniques to help see objects invisible to the naked eye, and thus, to advance scientific knowledge. These experts are constantly pushing the limits of technology in pursuit of chemical imagingâ€"the ability to visualize molecular structures and chemical composition in time and space as actual events unfoldâ€"from the smallest dimension of a biological system to the widest expanse of a distant galaxy. Chemical imaging has a variety of applications for almost every facet of our daily lives, ranging from medical diagnosis and treatment to the study and design of material properties in new products. In addition to highlighting advances in chemical imaging that could have the greatest impact on critical problems in science and technology, Visualizing Chemistry reviews the current state of chemical imaging technology, identifies promising future developments and their applications, and suggests a research and educational agenda to enable breakthrough improvements.
Book Synopsis Dynamical Theory of X-ray Diffraction by : André Authier
Download or read book Dynamical Theory of X-ray Diffraction written by André Authier and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description
Book Synopsis Microscopic X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis by : Koen H. A. Janssens
Download or read book Microscopic X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis written by Koen H. A. Janssens and published by . This book was released on 2000-06-15 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents
Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation written by C. Kunz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synchrotron radiation as a spectroscopic research tool has undergone a most inter esting and astonishing historical development and has now come to the stage of an exciting boom. The machines which produce synchrotron radiation were built and de veloped exclusively for other purposes in the past, namely high-energy physics. At the same time, however, they involuntarily became better and better light sources for the spectral range from the visible to the hard x-ray region. Now we are at the point that the first few storage rings have gone into operation as machines dedicated to synchrotron radiation and several more are in the stage of construction and planning. All this was brought about by the successful research performed during the past fifteen years in which several groups allover the world haVe participated at dif ferent accelerator centers mostly symbiotic with high-energy physics. As it happens with a young and rapidly developing field, the number of reviews and monographs is still minute. The objective of this book is to fill an apparent gap and to provide a sound basis for those who are interested in synchrotron radiation and its applica tions.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Advanced Nondestructive Evaluation by : Nathan Ida
Download or read book Handbook of Advanced Nondestructive Evaluation written by Nathan Ida and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is a comprehensive source of information on all aspects of non-destructive testing (NDT), for use by professionals, educators, and most of all, by the practitioners of testing. The art of NDT consists of dozens of methods, some classical, and some emerging. As the pace of industrial work and discovery intensifies and materials are utilized to their physical limits, the role of NDT becomes ever more important. As a result, the methods of testing are themselves evolving, and it is the intent of this book to capture this evolution. Handbook of Modern Non-Destructive Testing broadens the scope from traditional books on the subject. In addition to classical, emerging and exotic methods of evaluation, the book will also cover the use of NDT techniques in other fields, such as archaeology or resource exploration. With contributions from experts in all areas of the field, the reader will find balanced coverage of a variety of testing methods, with no bias against or endorsements of any particular method. The book treats many areas in depth, covering all aspects of testing, and will include case studies where appropriate. Additional coverage of statistical methods and their use, as well as simulations‘ role in testing and test design, are included.
Book Synopsis Medical Imaging Systems by : Andreas Maier
Download or read book Medical Imaging Systems written by Andreas Maier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-02 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book gives a complete and comprehensive introduction to the fields of medical imaging systems, as designed for a broad range of applications. The authors of the book first explain the foundations of system theory and image processing, before highlighting several modalities in a dedicated chapter. The initial focus is on modalities that are closely related to traditional camera systems such as endoscopy and microscopy. This is followed by more complex image formation processes: magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray projection imaging, computed tomography, X-ray phase-contrast imaging, nuclear imaging, ultrasound, and optical coherence tomography.
Book Synopsis Synchrotron Radiation Applications in Medical Research by :
Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation Applications in Medical Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The medical projects employing synchrotron radiation as discussed in this paper are, for the most part, still in their infancies and no one can predict the direction in which they will develop. Both the basic research and applied medical programs are sure to be advanced at the new facilities coming on line, especially the ESRF and Spring- 8. However, success is not guaranteed. There is a lot of competition from advances in conventional imaging with the development of digital angiography, computed tomography, functional magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound. The synchrotron programs will have to provide significant advantages over these modalities in order to be accepted by the medical profession. Advances in image processing and potentially the development of compact sources will be required in order to move the synchrotron developed imaging technologies into the clinical world. In any event, it can be expected that the images produced by the synchrotron technologies will establish ''gold standards'' to be targeted by conventional modalities. A lot more work needs to be done in order to bring synchrotron radiation therapy and surgery to the level of human studies and, subsequently, to clinical applications.
Book Synopsis Chemical Imaging Analysis by : Freddy Adams
Download or read book Chemical Imaging Analysis written by Freddy Adams and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-06-06 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Imaging Analysis covers the advancements made over the last 50 years in chemical imaging analysis, including different analytical techniques and the ways they were developed and refined to link the composition and structure of manmade and natural materials at the nano/micro scale to the functional behavior at the macroscopic scale. In a development process that started in the early 1960s, a variety of specialized analytical techniques was developed – or adapted from existing techniques – and these techniques have matured into versatile and powerful tools for visualizing structural and compositional heterogeneity. This text explores that journey, providing a general overview of imaging techniques in diverse fields, including mass spectrometry, optical spectrometry including X-rays, electron microscopy, and beam techniques. - Provides comprehensive coverage of analytical techniques used in chemical imaging analysis - Explores a variety of specialized techniques - Provides a general overview of imaging techniques in diverse fields
Book Synopsis Synchrotron Radiation Techniques in Industrial, Chemical, and Materials Science by : Kevin L. D'Amico
Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation Techniques in Industrial, Chemical, and Materials Science written by Kevin L. D'Amico and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The individual papers that comprise this monograph are derived from two American Chemical Society (ACS) Fall National Meetings that focused on the current uses of synchrotron radiation (SR) research techniques. The first Symposium was held in Washington, DC, in August 1994, and the second convened in Chicago, IL, in August 1995. The intent of these symposia was to present a broad overview of several current topics in industrial, chemical, and materials-based SR research to a chemically inclined audience. The SR techniques covered were divided roughly into the three general fields of industrial, chemical, and materials science for this purpose. Included within these four categories are environmental, geologic, atomic/molecular, analytical, solid state physics, surface science, and biological applications of SR. There is little doubt that structural biology and environmental science are the largest growth areas in SR research as this monograph goes to press. The spirit of these symposia was to bring together the expert synchrotron radiation user with new and potential users of SR techniques. There are now a preponderance of particle storage rings, located throughout the world, devoted exclusively to the production of SR. There have been great improvements in the particle accelerators and storage rings from which SR emanates. These newest third generation SR sources are the result of the successful collaboration between SR users and accelerator physicists which has made a reality out of experiments never before possible.
Book Synopsis Applications of Synchrotron Radiation to Materials Analysis by : Hideo Saisho
Download or read book Applications of Synchrotron Radiation to Materials Analysis written by Hideo Saisho and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1996 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Basic characteristics of synchrotron radiation and its related facilities and instrumentation -- Chapter 2. X-ray fluorescence analysis -- Chapter 3. Microbeam and chemical state analysis -- Chapter 4. X-ray absorption fine structure -- Chapter 5. Application to surface structure analyses -- Chapter 6. Structure analysis by small-angle X-ray scattering -- Chapter 7. The Rietveld method and its applications to synchrotron X-ray powder data -- Chapter 8. X-ray microtomography -- Subject Index -- Last Page.
Book Synopsis Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers by : Eberhard J. Jaeschke
Download or read book Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers written by Eberhard J. Jaeschke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century did have such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal find of the X-rays. X-ray tubes soon made their way as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher brilliance and much extended spectral range resulted in stunning developments like the electron synchrotron and electron storage ring and the freeelectron laser. This handbook highlights these developments in fifty chapters. The reader is given not only an inside view of exciting science areas but also of design concepts for the most advanced light sources. The theory of synchrotron radiation and of the freeelectron laser, design examples and the technology basis are presented. The handbook presents advanced concepts like seeding and harmonic generation, the booming field of Terahertz radiation sources and upcoming brilliant light sources driven by laser-plasma accelerators. The applications of the most advanced light sources and the advent of nanobeams and fully coherent x-rays allow experiments from which scientists in the past could not even dream. Examples are the diffraction with nanometer resolution, imaging with a full 3D reconstruction of the object from a diffraction pattern, measuring the disorder in liquids with high spatial and temporal resolution. The 20th century was dedicated to the development and improvement of synchrotron light sources with an ever ongoing increase of brilliance. With ultrahigh brilliance sources, the 21st century will be the century of x-ray lasers and their applications. Thus, we are already close to the dream of condensed matter and biophysics: imaging single (macro)molecules and measuring their dynamics on the femtosecond timescale to produce movies with atomic resolution.
Book Synopsis Coherent X-Ray Optics by : David Paganin
Download or read book Coherent X-Ray Optics written by David Paganin and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2006-01-12 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray optics is undergoing a renaissance, which may be paralleled to that experienced by visible-light optics following the invention of the laser. The associated surge of activity in "coherent" x-ray optics has been documented in this monograph, the first of its type in the field.
Book Synopsis Imaging Techniques with Synchrotron Radiation by : Cyril Petibois
Download or read book Imaging Techniques with Synchrotron Radiation written by Cyril Petibois and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
