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Deuxieme Colloque Sur Lhistoire De Linformatique En France
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Book Synopsis Prophets of Computing by : Dick van Lente
Download or read book Prophets of Computing written by Dick van Lente and published by Morgan & Claypool. This book was released on 2022-12-14 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When electronic digital computers first appeared after World War II, they appeared as a revolutionary force. Business management, the world of work, administrative life, the nation state, and soon enough everyday life were expected to change dramatically with these machines’ use. Ever since, diverse prophecies of computing have continually emerged, through to the present day. As computing spread beyond the US and UK, such prophecies emerged from strikingly different economic, political, and cultural conditions. This volume explores how these expectations differed, assesses unexpected commonalities, and suggests ways to understand the divergences and convergences. This book examines thirteen countries, based on source material in ten different languages—the effort of an international team of scholars. In addition to analyses of debates, political changes, and popular speculations, we also show a wide range of pictorial representations of "the future with computers."
Book Synopsis History and Philosophy of Computing by : Fabio Gadducci
Download or read book History and Philosophy of Computing written by Fabio Gadducci and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-05 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the Third International Conference on the History and Philosophy of Computing, held in Pisa, Italy in October 2015. The 18 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from the 30 papers presented at the conference. They cover topics ranging from the world history of computing to the role of computing in the humanities and the arts.
Book Synopsis Competition and Cooperation of Enterprises on National and International Markets (19th-20th Century) by : Hans Pohl
Download or read book Competition and Cooperation of Enterprises on National and International Markets (19th-20th Century) written by Hans Pohl and published by Franz Steiner Verlag. This book was released on 1997 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhalt: Hans Pohl: Introduction - International Markets: Wilfried Feldenkirchen: Competition and Cooperation in the German Electrical Industry in the Home and World Markets - Harm G. Schroter: Fields of Competition and of Cooperation: Cartel Structures in the International Chemical Industry Regional Markets: a) Europe: Jurij A. Petrov: Russian-German Economic Relations in the 19th - Early 20th Centuries - Zdenek Jindra: Konkurrenz und Zusammenarbeit in den Geschaftsbeziehungen der Firmen Fried. Krupp/Essen und Skodawerke/Pilsen zwischen 1890-1914 - Pierre-E. Mounier-Kuhn: La Compagnie des Machines Bull et l'industrie informatique americaine - Francesco Chiapparino: Cooperation and Competition among National and International Firms in Industrializing Italy - Walter Minchinton Y: Competition and Cooperation. The British Cider Industry since 1880 b) Latin America: Rolf Walter: Europaische Unternehmen auf sudamerika-nischen Markten c) Asia: Hiroaki Yamazaki: Competition and Cooperation in the Japanese Textile Industries during the Inter-War Period - Aron Shai: The Closure of British and French Commercial Interests in China in the 1950s. (Franz Steiner 1997)
Book Synopsis Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing by : Herbert Bruderer
Download or read book Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing written by Herbert Bruderer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 2072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Third Edition is the first English-language edition of the award-winning Meilensteine der Rechentechnik; illustrated in full color throughout in two volumes. The Third Edition is devoted to both analog and digital computing devices, as well as the world's most magnificient historical automatons and select scientific instruments (employed in astronomy, surveying, time measurement, etc.). It also features detailed instructions for analog and digital mechanical calculating machines and instruments, and is the only such historical book with comprehensive technical glossaries of terms not found in print or in online dictionaries. The book also includes a very extensive bibliography based on the literature of numerous countries around the world. Meticulously researched, the author conducted a worldwide survey of science, technology and art museums with their main holdings of analog and digital calculating and computing machines and devices, historical automatons and selected scientific instruments in order to describe a broad range of masterful technical achievements. Also covering the history of mathematics and computer science, this work documents the cultural heritage of technology as well.
Book Synopsis Pursuit of the Universal by : Arnold Beckmann
Download or read book Pursuit of the Universal written by Arnold Beckmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-13 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th Conference on Computability in Europe, CiE 2016, held in Paris, France, in June/July 2016. The 18 revised full papers and 19 invited papers and invited extended abstracts were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions. The conference CiE 2016 has six special sessions – two sessions, cryptography and information theory and symbolic dynamics, are organized for the first time in the conference series. In addition to this new developments in areas frequently covered in the CiE conference series were addressed in the following sessions: computable and constructive analysis; computation in biological systems; history and philosophy of computing; weak arithmetic.
Book Synopsis History of Computing: Software Issues by : Ulf Hashagen
Download or read book History of Computing: Software Issues written by Ulf Hashagen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Universal History of Computing by : Georges Ifrah
Download or read book The Universal History of Computing written by Georges Ifrah and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A brilliant follow-up to a landmark international bestseller "Suppose every instrument could by command or by anticipation of need execute its function on its own; suppose that spindles could weave of their own accord, and plectra strike the strings of zithers by themselves; then craftsmen would have no need of hand-work, and masters have no need of slaves." –Aristotle Called the Indiana Jones of arithmetic, Georges Ifrah embarked in 1974 on a ten-year quest to discover where numbers come from and what they say about us. His first book, the highly praised Universal History of Numbers, drew from this remarkable journey, presented the first complete account of the invention and evolution of numbers the world over–and became an international bestseller. In The Universal History of Computing, Ifrah continues his exhilarating exploration into the fascinating world of numbers. In this fun, engaging but no less learned book, he traces the development of computing from the invention of the abacus to the creation of the binary system three centuries ago to the incredible conceptual, scientific, and technical achievements that made the first modern computers possible. He shows us how various cultures, scientists, and industries across the world struggled to break free of the tedious labor of mental calculation and, as a result, he reveals the evolution of the human mind. Evoking the excitement and joy that accompanied the grand mathematical undertakings throughout history, Ifrah takes us along as he revisits a multitude of cultures, from Roman times and the Chinese Common Era to twentieth-century England and America. We meet mathematicians, visionaries, philosophers, and scholars from every corner of the world and from every period of history. We witness the dead ends and regressions in the computer’s development, as well as the advances and illuminating discoveries. We learn about the births of the pocket calculator, the adding machine, the cash register, and even automata. We find out how the origins of the computer can be found in the European Renaissance, along with how World War II influenced the development of analytical calculation. And we explore such hot topics as numerical codes and the recent discovery of new kinds of number systems, such as "surreal" numbers. Adventurous and enthralling, The Universal History of Computing is an astonishing achievement that not only unravels the epic tale of computing, but also tells the compelling story of human intelligence–and how much farther we still have to go. GEORGES IFRAH is an independent scholar and former math teacher. E. F. Harding, the primary translator, is a statistician and mathematician who has taught at Aberdeen, Edinburgh, and Cambridge Universities. SOPHIE WOOD, cotranslator, is a specialist in technical translation from French. Ian Monk, cotranslator, has translated the works of Georges Perec and Daniel Pennac. ELIZABETH CLEGG, cotranslator, is also an interpreter who has worked on a number of government and international agency projects. Guido Waldman, cotranslator, has translated several classic literary works. In this engaging successor to The Universal History of Numbers, you’ll discover the entire story of the calculation of yesteryear and the computation of today. From the invention of the abacus to the creation of the binary system three centuries ago to the conceptual, scientific, and technical achievements that made the earliest computers possible, highly acclaimed author and mathematician Georges Ifrah provides an illuminating glimpse into humankind’s greatest intellectual tale: the story of computing. PRAISE FOR GEORGES IFRAH’S The Universal History of Numbers "Georges Ifrah is the man. This book, quite simply, rules. . . . It is outstanding . . . a mind-boggling and enriching experience." –The Guardian (London) "Monumental . . . a fascinating journey taking us through many different cultures."–The Times (London) "Ifrah’s book amazes and fascinates by the scope of its scholarship. It is nothing less than the history of the human race told through figures."–International Herald Tribune "Dazzling."–Kirkus Reviews "Sure to transfix readers."–Publishers Weekly
Book Synopsis History of Computing in Education by : J.A.N. Lee
Download or read book History of Computing in Education written by J.A.N. Lee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work derives from a conference discussing the history of computing in education. This conference is the first of hopefully a series of conferences that will take place within the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) and hence, we describe it as the First Conference on the History of Computing in Education (HCE1). These proceedings represent a collection of works presented at the HCE1 Conference held in association with the IFIP 2004 World Computer Congress held in Toulouse, France. Contributions to this volume range from a wide variety of educational perspectives and represent activities from four continents. The HCE1 conference represents a joint effort of the IFIP Working Group 9.7 on the History of Computing and the IFIP Technical Committee 3 on Education. The HCE1 Conference brings to light a broad spectrum of issues and spans fourcontinents. It illustrates topics in computing education as they occurred in the “early days” of computing whose ramifications or overtones remain with us today. Indeed, many of the early challenges remain part of our educational tapestry; most likely, many will evolve into future challenges. Therefore, this work provides additional value to the reader as it will reflect in part the future development of computing in education to stimulate new ideas and models in educational development.
Book Synopsis The Charles Babbage Institute Newsletter by :
Download or read book The Charles Babbage Institute Newsletter written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Index of Conference Proceedings by : British Library. Document Supply Centre
Download or read book Index of Conference Proceedings written by British Library. Document Supply Centre and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Charles Babbage Institute Newsletter by :
Download or read book Charles Babbage Institute Newsletter written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis La physique des réacteurs nucléaires (2e ed) by : MARGUET Serge
Download or read book La physique des réacteurs nucléaires (2e ed) written by MARGUET Serge and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 1344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La physique des réacteurs nucléaires est le premier ouvrage français conçu pour aborder de façon progressive et détaillée la complexité théorique du comportement des neutrons, en situation sûre ou accidentelle. Fruit de l’expérience pédagogique de l’auteur et de son expertise internationale reconnue en sûreté nucléaire, il est rapidement devenu un ouvrage de référence au sein de la communauté nucléaire française. Après des rappels de physique nucléaire replaçant les notions théoriques dans leur contexte historique, l’auteur expose les théories mathématico-physiques les plus récentes concernant : • le ralentissement des neutrons dans la matière ; • les particules chargées et les rayonnements électromagnétiques ; • les phases de calcul, en soulignant les hypothèses simplificatrices ; • le concept de criticité, lorsque se développe et s’entretient une réaction nucléaire en chaîne ; • le calcul théorique des réacteurs homogènes et hétérogènes ; • les problèmes d’autoprotection ; • les méthodes numériques des 2 approches historiques du traitement des neutrons (transport neutronique et diffusion). Cette 2e édition, revue et augmentée, approfondit certaines notions, notamment le spectre théorique de fission, l’effet des liaisons cristallines, l’effet de l’hétérogénéité du champ de température, l’effet Dancoff, les équations du transport en géométrie dimensionnelle, le calcul du facteur anti-trappe, la méthode des neutrons pulsés, l’effet d’ombre de l’intégrale de résonance, la méthode Feynman-a, le traitement des instrumentations de l’EPR… Complété par plus de 400 références bibliographiques, dont de nombreuses commentées et une annexe replaçant les travaux d’EDF dans le contexte national du développement de l’énergie nucléaire, cet ensemble constitue la référence théorique la plus complète en neutronique. Cet ouvrage est conforme aux enseignements de l’Institut de transfert de technologie d’EDF et sert de référentiel aux enseignements de l’École nationale supérieure d’ingénieurs de Bourges (INSA-Centre Val de Loire). Il a été conçu pour les ingénieurs et techniciens sur sites souhaitant enrichir leur propre expertise, pour les étudiants de 3e cycle et les élèves ingénieurs en sciences énergétiques.
Book Synopsis Computer and Medieval Data Processing by :
Download or read book Computer and Medieval Data Processing written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Technique Et Science Informatiques by :
Download or read book Technique Et Science Informatiques written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cash and Dash by : Bernardo Bátiz-Lazo
Download or read book Cash and Dash written by Bernardo Bátiz-Lazo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-18 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cash and Dash: How ATMs and Computers Changed Banking uses the invention and development of the automated teller machine (ATM) to explain the birth and evolution of digital banking, from the 1960s to present day. It tackles head on the drivers of long-term innovation in retail banking with emphasis on the payment system. Using a novel approach to better understanding the industrial organization of financial markets, Cash and Dash contributes to a broader discussion around innovation and labour-saving devices. It explores attitudes to the patent system, formation of standards, organizational politics, the interaction between regulation and strategy, trust and domestication, maintenance versus disruption, and the huge undertakings needed to develop online real-time banking to customers.
Book Synopsis Complex Analysis and Geometry by : Pierre Dolbeault
Download or read book Complex Analysis and Geometry written by Pierre Dolbeault and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This meeting has been motivated by two events: the 85th birthday of Pierre Lelong, and the end of the third year of the European network "Complex analysis and analytic geometry" from the programme Human Capital and Mobility. For the first event, Mathematicians from Poland, Sweden, United States and France, whose work is particularly related to the one ofP. Lelong have accepted to participate; for the second, the different teams of the Network sent lecturers to report on their most recent works. These teams are from Grenoble, Wuppertal, Berlin, Pisa and Paris VI; in fact, most of their results are also related to Lelong's work and, a posteriori, it is difficult to decide whether a talk is motivated by the first or by the second event. We chose only plenary lectures, usually of one hour, except a small number, given by young mathematicians, which have been shorter. A two hours problem session has been organized. The Proceedings gather papers which are exact texts of the talks, or are closely related to them. The members from the Network and five other lecturers sent us papers; the other lecturers published the content of their talks in mathematical Journals. All the presented texts have been submitted to referees independent of the organizing committee; the texts of the problems have been approved by their authors.
Book Synopsis Les cartes à puce by : BOUZEFRANE Samia
Download or read book Les cartes à puce written by BOUZEFRANE Samia and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-09-01 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Devenue un objet usuel du quotidien, la carte à puce fait intervenir de très nombreuses technologies informatiques. Cet ouvrage présente les concepts fondamentaux de la carte à puce et ses domaines d’applications. Il nous révèle les caractéristiques des systèmes d’exploitation embarqués, la manière de programmer les cartes dans le langage Java Card, les techniques mises en œuvre pour garantir leur sécurité face aux attaques physiques et logiques, ainsi que les méthodes formelles pour faire de la carte un objet de confiance. Le fonctionnement interne de la carte SIM dans les téléphones mobiles est décrit en détail. Le passeport biométrique et le paiement mobile sont traités à travers la technologie RFID/NFC qui ouvre la voie à de nouvelles applications du sans contact.
