Determining Residual Stress In Spherical Components

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Hole-Drilling Method for Measuring Residual Stresses

Author : Gary S.
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031797132
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Hole-Drilling Method for Measuring Residual Stresses by : Gary S.

Download or read book Hole-Drilling Method for Measuring Residual Stresses written by Gary S. and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the theory and practice of the Hole-Drilling Method for measuring residual stresses in engineering components. Such measurements are important because residual stresses have a "hidden" character because they exist locked-in within a material, independent of any external load. These stresses are typically created during component manufacture, for example, during welding, casting, or forming. Because of their hidden nature, residual stresses are difficult to measure and consequently are often ignored. However, they directly add to loading stresses and can cause catastrophic failure if not properly included during engineering design. Thus, there is an urgent need to be able to identify and measure residual stresses conveniently and reliably. The Hole-Drilling Method provides an adaptable and well-proven method for measuring residual stresses in a wide range of materials and component types. It is convenient to use and gives reliable results. Because of the hidden nature of residual stresses, the measurement method must necessarily be indirect, thus, additional care and conceptual understanding are necessary to achieve successful results. This book provides a practical introduction to the Hole-Drilling Method, starting from its historical roots and going on to focus on its modern practice. The various chapters describe the nature of residual stresses, the principle of hole-drilling measurements, procedures and guidance on how to make successful measurements, and effective mathematical procedures for stress computation and analysis. The book is intended for practitioners who need to make residual stress measurements either occasionally or routinely, for practicing engineers, for researchers, and for graduate engineering and science students.

Residual Stresses-III

Author : Nihon Zairyō Gakkai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781851668588
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Residual Stresses-III by : Nihon Zairyō Gakkai

Download or read book Residual Stresses-III written by Nihon Zairyō Gakkai and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Teaching Essay on Residual Stresses and Eigenstrains

Author : Alexander M. Korsunsky
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128109912
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis A Teaching Essay on Residual Stresses and Eigenstrains by : Alexander M. Korsunsky

Download or read book A Teaching Essay on Residual Stresses and Eigenstrains written by Alexander M. Korsunsky and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-06-08 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Residual stresses are an important subject in materials science and engineering that has implications across disciplines, from quantum dots to human teeth, from aeroengines to automotive surface finishing. Although a number of monographs exist, no resource is available in the form of a book to serve as a good basis for teaching the fundamentals. A Teaching Essay on Residual Stresses and Eigenstrains introduces eigenstrain methods as a powerful unified approach to residual stress modeling, measurement, and management. Starting with simple residual stress states, the key relationships are elucidated between deformation processes, inelastic strains (eigenstrains) these may introduce, and the resulting residual stress states. This book is written not only for the materials scientist, mechanical engineer, and student seeking to appreciate the origins of residual stress, but also for the more mature researcher and industrial engineer looking to improve their understanding of the eigenstrain approach to describing residual stress. - Provides a unified basis for understanding the fundamentals of residual stress origins and consequences - Introduces a classification of the most important residual stress states and their efficient description, as well as discussing measurement approaches, their limitations, and uses - Approaches the nature and application of eigenstrain methods in a systematic way to describe residual stress fields

Effect of Component Differential Hardnesses on Residual Stress and Rolling-contact Fatigue

Author : Erwin V. Zaretsky
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Component Differential Hardnesses on Residual Stress and Rolling-contact Fatigue by : Erwin V. Zaretsky

Download or read book Effect of Component Differential Hardnesses on Residual Stress and Rolling-contact Fatigue written by Erwin V. Zaretsky and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Residual stress measurements were made in the zone of resolved shearing stress on five SAE 52100 upper test ball specimens with an average Rockwell C hardness of 63.2. These upper test ball specimens were run against lower test balls of nominal Rockwell C hardnesses of 60, 62, 63, 65, and 66 until either ft conditions included an or both components failed because of fatigue. Test conditions included an average race temperature of 150 F, a maximum (Hertz) compressive stress of 800,000 psi, and a highly purified naphthenic mineral oil lubricant. Fatigue lives of the upper test balls were compared with measured residual stresses in the subsurface zone of resolved shearing stress. The compressive residual stress induced in the upper test ball during running is a function of delta H, the hardness of the lower test balls minus the upper test ball hardness An interrelation is indicated among differences in com- ponent hardness, induced compressive residual stress, and fatigue life. Measured values of compressive residual stress within the zone of resolved maximum shearing stress ranged from 178,000 and 294,000 psi. The apparent maximum residual stress occurs above where delta H = 0.

Residual Stress Analysis on Welded Joints by Means of Numerical Simulation and Experiments

Author : Paolo Ferro
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 178923106X
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Residual Stress Analysis on Welded Joints by Means of Numerical Simulation and Experiments by : Paolo Ferro

Download or read book Residual Stress Analysis on Welded Joints by Means of Numerical Simulation and Experiments written by Paolo Ferro and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-05-16 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to quantify residual stresses induced by welding processes through experimentation or numerical simulation has become, today more than ever, of strategic importance in the context of their application to advanced design. This is an ongoing challenge that commenced many years ago. Recent design criteria endeavour to quantify the effect of residual stresses on fatigue strength of welded joints to allow a more efficient use of materials and a greater reliability of welded structures. The aim of the present book is contributing to these aspects of design through a collection of case-studies that illustrate both standard and advanced experimental and numerical methodologies used to assess the residual stress field in welded joints. The work is intended to be of assistance to designers, industrial engineers and academics who want to deepen their knowledge of this challenging topic.

Practical Residual Stress Measurement Methods

Author : Gary S. Schajer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118342372
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Residual Stress Measurement Methods by : Gary S. Schajer

Download or read book Practical Residual Stress Measurement Methods written by Gary S. Schajer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-09-23 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introductory and intermediate level handbook written in pragmatic style to explain residual stresses and to provide straightforward guidance about practical measurement methods. Residual stresses play major roles in engineering structures, with highly beneficial effects when designed well, and catastrophic effects when ignored. With ever-increasing concern for product performance and reliability, there is an urgent need for a renewed assessment of traditional and modern measurement techniques. Success critically depends on being able to make the most practical and effective choice of measurement method for a given application. Practical Residual Stress Measurement Methods provides the reader with the information needed to understand key residual stress concepts and to make informed technical decisions about optimal choice of measurement technique. Each chapter, written by invited specialists, follows a focused and pragmatic format, with subsections describing the measurement principle, residual stress evaluation, practical measurement procedures, example applications, references and further reading. The chapter authors represent both international academia and industry. Each of them brings to their writing substantial hands-on experience and expertise in their chosen field. Fully illustrated throughout, the book provides a much-needed practical approach to residual stress measurements. The material presented is essential reading for industrial practitioners, academic researchers and interested students. Key features: • Presents an overview of the principal residual stress measurement methods, both destructive and non-destructive, with coverage of new techniques and modern enhancements of established techniques • Includes stand-alone chapters, each with its own figures, tables and list of references, and written by an invited team of international specialists

Nondestructive Methods for Material Property Determination

Author : C.O. Ruud
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468447696
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Nondestructive Methods for Material Property Determination by : C.O. Ruud

Download or read book Nondestructive Methods for Material Property Determination written by C.O. Ruud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interest in materials property determination by nondestructive means is increasing especially for in-process and in-service inspection of structural and electronic materials and components. Such attention is due to several factors, including increased automation of manufacturing processes, the demand for greater reliability in consumer products and military hardware, and more severe demands on the performance of materials. This book represents the proceedings for the Symposium on Nondestructive Hethods for Haterial Property Determination held April 6 to 8, 1983, at the Hotel Hershey in Hershey, Pennsylvania. That symposium was one of the first meetings concerned specifically with nondestructive material property determination (characteriza tion). Its purpose was to stimulate intercourse between researchers, engineers, and theoreticians so as to focus upon the multidiseiplinary problems of advancing the state of the art in this area. The papers in the book are concerned mainly with acoustic (including ultrasonic), magnetic, electrical, and x-ray diffraction techniques and applications. Hany of the papers describe well developed technologies that are currently in practical application, while others discuss concepts which will never emerge from the laboratory but perhaps will provide the groundwork for more practical ideas.

International Conference on Residual Stresses

Author : G. Beck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400911432
Total Pages : 1043 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis International Conference on Residual Stresses by : G. Beck

Download or read book International Conference on Residual Stresses written by G. Beck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1043 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Residual stresses are always introduced in materials when they are produced, or when they undergo non-uniform plastic deformation during use. The circumstances that can cause residual stresses are therefore numerous. Residual stresses exist in all materials and, depending on their distribution, can playa beneficial role (for example, compressive surface stress) or have a catastrophic effect, especially on fatigue behaviour and corrosion properties. The subject of residual stresses took form around 1970 with the development of methods to measure macroscopic deformations during the machining of materials or on an atomic scale by X-ray diffraction. These techniques have made considerable progress in the last 20 years. The meetings organized in several countries (Germany, France, Japan, etc. ) have largely contributed to this progress, aided by the numerous exchanges of information and knowledge to which they have given rise. Studies of the formation of residual stresses began more slowly, but have progressed with the emergence of increasingly realistic models of materials behaviour and with access to ever more powerful codes for numerical calculations. Two successive meetings for discussing this topic have been held in Europe. The first, held in 1982 in Nancy (France), consisted of 30 participants from 5 countries. The second was held in Linkoping (Sweden) in 1984, with 80 participants of 16 nationalities. It was decided to hold a first International Conference, ICRS, to address all aspects of the problem. Held in 1986 in Garmisch-Partenkirschen (FRG), it was an assembly of neady 300 participants from 21 countries.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microstructural Characterization of Materials

Author : David Brandon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118681487
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructural Characterization of Materials by : David Brandon

Download or read book Microstructural Characterization of Materials written by David Brandon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microstructural characterization is usually achieved by allowing some form of probe to interact with a carefully prepared specimen. The most commonly used probes are visible light, X-ray radiation, a high-energy electron beam, or a sharp, flexible needle. These four types of probe form the basis for optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and scanning probe microscopy. Microstructural Characterization of Materials, 2nd Edition is an introduction to the expertise involved in assessing the microstructure of engineering materials and to the experimental methods used for this purpose. Similar to the first edition, this 2nd edition explores the methodology of materials characterization under the three headings of crystal structure, microstructural morphology, and microanalysis. The principal methods of characterization, including diffraction analysis, optical microscopy, electron microscopy, and chemical microanalytical techniques are treated both qualitatively and quantitatively. An additional chapter has been added to the new edition to cover surface probe microscopy, and there are new sections on digital image recording and analysis, orientation imaging microscopy, focused ion-beam instruments, atom-probe microscopy, and 3-D image reconstruction. As well as being fully updated, this second edition also includes revised and expanded examples and exercises, with a solutions manual available at http://develop.wiley.co.uk/microstructural2e/ Microstructural Characterization of Materials, 2nd Edition will appeal to senior undergraduate and graduate students of material science, materials engineering, and materials chemistry, as well as to qualified engineers and more advanced researchers, who will find the book a useful and comprehensive general reference source.

Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Volume 4

Author : Carlos E. Ventura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461442265
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Volume 4 by : Carlos E. Ventura

Download or read book Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Volume 4 written by Carlos E. Ventura and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-29 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Volume 4: Proceedings of the 2012 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the fourth volume of seven from the Conference, brings together 54 contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Experimental and Applied Mechanics, including papers on: Fracture & Fatigue Microscale & Microstructural Effects in Fatigue & Fracture Material Applications Composite Characterization Using Digital Image Correlation Techniques Multi-Scale Simulation and Testing of Composites Residual Stress Inverse Problems/Hybrid Methods Nano-Composites Microstructure Material Characterization Modeling and Uncertainty Quantification Impact Behavior of Composites

Residual Stresses 2018

Author : Marc Seefeldt
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1945291893
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (452 download)

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Book Synopsis Residual Stresses 2018 by : Marc Seefeldt

Download or read book Residual Stresses 2018 written by Marc Seefeldt and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2018-10-10 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Conference on Residual Stresses (ECRS) series is the leading European forum for scientific exchange on internal and residual stresses in materials. It addresses both academic and industrial experts and covers a broad gamut of stress-related topics from instrumentation via experimental and modelling methodology up to stress problems in specific processes such as welding or shot-peening, and their impact on materials properties. Chapters: Diffraction Methods; Mechanical Relaxation Methods; Acoustic and Electromagnetic Methods; Composites, Nano and Microstructures; Films, Coatings and Oxides; Cold Working and Machining; Heat Treatments and Phase Transformations; Welding, Fatigue and Fracture: Stresses in Additive Manufacturing.

Hybrid Bulk Metal Components

Author : Bernd-Arno Behrens
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036508848
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Bulk Metal Components by : Bernd-Arno Behrens

Download or read book Hybrid Bulk Metal Components written by Bernd-Arno Behrens and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-09-06 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the requirements for technical components have steadily been increasing. This development is intensified by the desire for products with a lower weight, smaller size, and extended functionality, but also with a higher resistance against specific stresses. Mono-material components, which are produced by established processes, feature limited properties according to their respective material characteristics. Thus, a significant increase in production quality and efficiency can only be reached by combining different materials in a hybrid metal component. In this way, components with tailored properties can be manufactured that meet the locally varying requirements. Through the local use of different materials within a component, for example, the weight or the use of expensive alloying elements can be reduced. The aim of this Special Issue is to cover the recent progress and new developments regarding all aspects of hybrid bulk metal components. This includes fundamental questions regarding the joining, forming, finishing, simulation, and testing of hybrid metal parts.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Finite Element Method for Three-Dimensional Thermomechanical Applications

Author : Guido Dhondt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470857625
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis The Finite Element Method for Three-Dimensional Thermomechanical Applications by : Guido Dhondt

Download or read book The Finite Element Method for Three-Dimensional Thermomechanical Applications written by Guido Dhondt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-11-19 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though many 'finite element' books exist, this book provides a unique focus on developing the method for three-dimensional, industrial problems. This is significant as many methods which work well for small applications fail for large scale problems, which generally: are not so well posed introduce stringent computer time conditions require robust solution techniques. Starting from sound continuum mechanics principles, derivation in this book focuses only on proven methods. Coverage of all different aspects of linear and nonlinear thermal mechanical problems in solids are described, thereby avoiding distracting the reader with extraneous solutions paths. Emphasis is put on consistent representation and includes the examination of topics which are not frequently found in other texts, such as cyclic symmetry, rigid body motion and nonlinear multiple point constraints. Advanced material formulations include anisotropic hyperelasticity, large strain multiplicative viscoplasticity and single crystal viscoplasticity. Finally, the methods described in the book are implemented in the finite element software CalculiX, which is freely available (www.calculix.de; the GNU General Public License applies). Suited to industry practitioners and academic researchers alike, The Finite Element Method for Three-Dimensional Thermomechanical Applications expertly bridges the gap between continuum mechanics and the finite element method.

Fundamentals of Machine Elements, Third Edition

Author : Steven R. Schmid
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482247488
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Machine Elements, Third Edition by : Steven R. Schmid

Download or read book Fundamentals of Machine Elements, Third Edition written by Steven R. Schmid and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-18 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and Improved SI Edition—Uses SI Units Exclusively in the Text Adapting to the changing nature of the engineering profession, this third edition of Fundamentals of Machine Elements aggressively delves into the fundamentals and design of machine elements with an SI version. This latest edition includes a plethora of pedagogy, providing a greater understanding of theory and design. Significantly Enhanced and Fully Illustrated The material has been organized to aid students of all levels in design synthesis and analysis approaches, to provide guidance through design procedures for synthesis issues, and to expose readers to a wide variety of machine elements. Each chapter contains a quote and photograph related to the chapter as well as case studies, examples, design procedures, an abstract, list of symbols and subscripts, recommended readings, a summary of equations, and end-of-chapter problems. What’s New in the Third Edition: Covers life cycle engineering Provides a description of the hardness and common hardness tests Offers an inclusion of flat groove stress concentration factors Adds the staircase method for determining endurance limits and includes Haigh diagrams to show the effects of mean stress Discusses typical surface finishes in machine elements and manufacturing processes used to produce them Presents a new treatment of spline, pin, and retaining ring design, and a new section on the design of shaft couplings Reflects the latest International Standards Organization standards Simplifies the geometry factors for bevel gears Includes a design synthesis approach for worm gears Expands the discussion of fasteners and welds Discusses the importance of the heat affected zone for weld quality Describes the classes of welds and their analysis methods Considers gas springs and wave springs Contains the latest standards and manufacturer’s recommendations on belt design, chains, and wire ropes The text also expands the appendices to include a wide variety of material properties, geometry factors for fracture analysis, and new summaries of beam deflection.

Thin Films - Stresses and Mechanical Properties VIII: Volume 594

Author : Richard Vinci
Publisher : Mrs Proceedings
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Films - Stresses and Mechanical Properties VIII: Volume 594 by : Richard Vinci

Download or read book Thin Films - Stresses and Mechanical Properties VIII: Volume 594 written by Richard Vinci and published by Mrs Proceedings. This book was released on 2000-09-25 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.