Determining high-risk zones by using spatial point process methodology

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736944675
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Determining high-risk zones by using spatial point process methodology by : Monia Mahling

Download or read book Determining high-risk zones by using spatial point process methodology written by Monia Mahling and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2013-07-15 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methoden zur Konstruktion von Risikozonen, die verwendet werden können, wenn ein räumliches Punktmuster unvollständig beobachtet wurde, werden am Beispiel von Blindgängern auf Bundesliegenschaften in Deutschland eingeführt und evaluiert. Blindgänger aus dem Zweiten Weltkrieg stellen in Deutschland ein schwerwiegendes Problem dar. Es ist daher wünschenswert, Risikozonen nach Blindgängern abzusuchen. Da dies jedoch hohe Kosten verursacht, beschränkt sich die Suche normalerweise auf sorgfältig ausgewählte Gebiete. Falls für das fragliche Gebiet geeignete Luftbilder existieren, können zur Bestimmung solcher Zonen statistische Methoden angewandt werden, indem das Muster der detonierten Bomben als Realisation eines räumlichen Punktprozesses betrachtet wird. Die in dieser Arbeit analysierten Muster wurden von der Oberfinanzdirektion Niedersachsen zur Verfügung gestellt, die die Kampfmittelräumung auf deutschen Bundesliegenschaften unterstützt. Sie wurden aus Luftbildern gewonnen, die die Alliierten während und nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg aufgenommen haben. Das primäre Ziel besteht darin, möglichst kleine Regionen zu finden, die möglichst viele Blindgänger enthalten. Methods for constructing high-risk zones, which can be used in situations where a spatial point pattern has been observed incompletely, are introduced and evaluated with regard to unexploded bombs in federal properties in Germany. Unexploded bombs from the Second World War represent a serious problem in Germany. It is desirable to search high-risk zones for unexploded bombs, but this causes high costs, so the search is usually restricted to carefully selected areas. If suitable aerial pictures of the area in question exist, statistical methods can be used to determine such zones by considering patterns of exploded bombs as realisations of spatial point processes. The patterns analysed in this thesis were provided by Oberfinanzdirektion Niedersachsen, which supports the removal of unexploded ordnance in federal properties in Germany. They were derived from aerial pictures taken by the Allies during and after World War II. The main task consists of finding as small regions as possible containing as many unexploded bombs as possible.

Evaluation of the Use and Effectiveness of Wildlife Crossings

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309117402
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of the Use and Effectiveness of Wildlife Crossings by : John A. Bissonette

Download or read book Evaluation of the Use and Effectiveness of Wildlife Crossings written by John A. Bissonette and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2008 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB¿s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 615: Evaluation of the Use and Effectiveness of Wildlife Crossings explores development of an interactive, web-based decision guide protocol for the selection, configuration, and location of wildlife crossings.

Agricultural Effects on Ground and Surface Waters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781901502763
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Effects on Ground and Surface Waters by : J. H. A. M. Steenvoorden

Download or read book Agricultural Effects on Ground and Surface Waters written by J. H. A. M. Steenvoorden and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Data Science And Knowledge Engineering For Sensing Decision Support - Proceedings Of The 13th International Flins Conference

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813273240
Total Pages : 1625 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Science And Knowledge Engineering For Sensing Decision Support - Proceedings Of The 13th International Flins Conference by : Jun Liu

Download or read book Data Science And Knowledge Engineering For Sensing Decision Support - Proceedings Of The 13th International Flins Conference written by Jun Liu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-07-30 with total page 1625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FLINS, originally an acronym for Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Technologies in Nuclear Science, is now extended to include Computational Intelligence for applied research. The contributions of the FLINS conference cover state-of-the-art research, development, and technology for computational intelligence systems, with special focuses on data science and knowledge engineering for sensing decision support, both from the foundations and the applications points-of-view.

Geospatial Health Data

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000732150
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Geospatial Health Data by : Paula Moraga

Download or read book Geospatial Health Data written by Paula Moraga and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-26 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geospatial health data are essential to inform public health and policy. These data can be used to quantify disease burden, understand geographic and temporal patterns, identify risk factors, and measure inequalities. Geospatial Health Data: Modeling and Visualization with R-INLA and Shiny describes spatial and spatio-temporal statistical methods and visualization techniques to analyze georeferenced health data in R. The book covers the following topics: Manipulate and transform point, areal, and raster data, Bayesian hierarchical models for disease mapping using areal and geostatistical data, Fit and interpret spatial and spatio-temporal models with the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations (INLA) and the Stochastic Partial Differential Equation (SPDE) approaches, Create interactive and static visualizations such as disease maps and time plots, Reproducible R Markdown reports, interactive dashboards, and Shiny web applications that facilitate the communication of insights to collaborators and policy makers. The book features fully reproducible examples of several disease and environmental applications using real-world data such as malaria in The Gambia, cancer in Scotland and USA, and air pollution in Spain. Examples in the book focus on health applications, but the approaches covered are also applicable to other fields that use georeferenced data including epidemiology, ecology, demography or criminology. The book provides clear descriptions of the R code for data importing, manipulation, modeling and visualization, as well as the interpretation of the results. This ensures contents are fully reproducible and accessible for students, researchers and practitioners.

Value in a Changing Built Environment

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 144433476X
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Value in a Changing Built Environment by : David Lorenz

Download or read book Value in a Changing Built Environment written by David Lorenz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-12-26 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new framework for understanding the underpinnings of real estate property value and the role it plays in the larger economy Value in a Changing Built Environment examines the professional foundations on which the valuation exercise and the valuation profession rest. Written by noted experts in the field, the book addresses the often limited understanding of the concept of property value by explaining the intrinsic linkages between economic, environmental, social, and cultural measures and components of property value. The book offers a framework that paves the way towards a more holistic approach to property value. Value in a Changing Built Environment unwraps many of the traditional assumptions that have underpinned market participants’ decision making over the last few decades. The authors explore the concept that a blindfold application of valuation theories and approaches adopted from finance is unlikely to be able to cope with the nature of property as an economic and public good. This vital resource: Explains the criteria for making estimates of value that can be applied worldwide Offers an integrated approach to property value and the valuation processes Captures the often illusive intangibles such as environmental performance into valuation Addresses a market failure to account for wider criteria on building performance Value in a Changing Built Environment examines how real estate valuation plays a pivotal role in decision making and how can a new body of knowledge improve the practice in both business and social domains.

Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 2

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319090577
Total Pages : 2016 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 2 by : Giorgio Lollino

Download or read book Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 2 written by Giorgio Lollino and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-16 with total page 2016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is one out of 8 IAEG XII Congress volumes, and deals with Landslide processes, including: field data and monitoring techniques, prediction and forecasting of landslide occurrence, regional landslide inventories and dating studies, modeling of slope instabilities and secondary hazards (e.g. impulse waves and landslide-induced tsunamis, landslide dam failures and breaching), hazard and risk assessment, earthquake and rainfall induced landslides, instabilities of volcanic edifices, remedial works and mitigation measures, development of innovative stabilization techniques and applicability to specific engineering geological conditions, use of geophysical techniques for landslide characterization and investigation of triggering mechanisms. Focuses is given to innovative techniques, well documented case studies in different environments, critical components of engineering geological and geotechnical investigations, hydrological and hydrogeological investigations, remote sensing and geophysical techniques, modeling of triggering, collapse, run out and landslide reactivation, geotechnical design and construction procedures in landslide zones, interaction of landslides with structures and infrastructures and possibility of domino effects. The Engineering Geology for Society and Territory volumes of the IAEG XII Congress held in Torino from September 15-19, 2014, analyze the dynamic role of engineering geology in our changing world and build on the four main themes of the congress: environment, processes, issues, and approaches. The congress topics and subject areas of the 8 IAEG XII Congress volumes are: Climate Change and Engineering Geology. Landslide Processes. River Basins, Reservoir Sedimentation and Water Resources. Marine and Coastal Processes. Urban Geology, Sustainable Planning and Landscape Exploitation. Applied Geology for Major Engineering Projects. Education, Professional Ethics and Public Recognition of Engineering Geology. Preservation of Cultural Heritage.

Data Processing Techniques and Applications for Cyber-Physical Systems (DPTA 2019)

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811514682
Total Pages : 2059 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Processing Techniques and Applications for Cyber-Physical Systems (DPTA 2019) by : Chuanchao Huang

Download or read book Data Processing Techniques and Applications for Cyber-Physical Systems (DPTA 2019) written by Chuanchao Huang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-03 with total page 2059 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers cutting-edge and advanced research on data processing techniques and applications for Cyber-Physical Systems. Gathering the proceedings of the International Conference on Data Processing Techniques and Applications for Cyber-Physical Systems (DPTA 2019), held in Shanghai, China on November 15–16, 2019, it examines a wide range of topics, including: distributed processing for sensor data in CPS networks; approximate reasoning and pattern recognition for CPS networks; data platforms for efficient integration with CPS networks; and data security and privacy in CPS networks. Outlining promising future research directions, the book offers a valuable resource for students, researchers and professionals alike, while also providing a useful reference guide for newcomers to the field.

Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128156953
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences by : Hamid Reza Pourghasemi

Download or read book Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences written by Hamid Reza Pourghasemi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-01-18 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences offers an integrated approach to spatial modelling using both GIS and R. Given the importance of Geographical Information Systems and geostatistics across a variety of applications in Earth and Environmental Science, a clear link between GIS and open source software is essential for the study of spatial objects or phenomena that occur in the real world and facilitate problem-solving. Organized into clear sections on applications and using case studies, the book helps researchers to more quickly understand GIS data and formulate more complex conclusions. The book is the first reference to provide methods and applications for combining the use of R and GIS in modeling spatial processes. It is an essential tool for students and researchers in earth and environmental science, especially those looking to better utilize GIS and spatial modeling. Offers a clear, interdisciplinary guide to serve researchers in a variety of fields, including hazards, land surveying, remote sensing, cartography, geophysics, geology, natural resources, environment and geography Provides an overview, methods and case studies for each application Expresses concepts and methods at an appropriate level for both students and new users to learn by example

The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Justice

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317392825
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Justice by : Ryan Holifield

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Justice written by Ryan Holifield and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-14 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Justice presents an extensive and cutting-edge introduction to the diverse, rapidly growing body of research on pressing issues of environmental justice and injustice. With wide-ranging discussion of current debates, controversies, and questions in the history, theory, and methods of environmental justice research, contributed by over 90 leading social scientists, natural scientists, humanists, and scholars from professional disciplines from six continents, it is an essential resource both for newcomers to this research and for experienced scholars and practitioners. The chapters of this volume examine the roots of environmental justice activism, lay out and assess key theories and approaches, and consider the many different substantive issues that have been the subject of activism, empirical research, and policy development throughout the world. The Handbook features critical reviews of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodological approaches and explicitly addresses interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, and engaged research. Instead of adopting a narrow regional focus, it tackles substantive issues and presents perspectives from political and cultural systems across the world, as well as addressing activism for environmental justice at the global scale. Its chapters do not simply review the state of the art, but also propose new conceptual frameworks and directions for research, policy, and practice. Providing detailed but accessible overviews of the complex, varied dimensions of environmental justice and injustice, the Handbook is an essential guide and reference not only for researchers engaged with environmental justice, but also for undergraduate and graduate teaching and for policymakers and activists.

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, First Edition

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 159140794X
Total Pages : 3807 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, First Edition by : Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, First Edition written by Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2005-01-31 with total page 3807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive coverage of critical issues related to information science and technology.

Handbook of Climate Change Impacts on River Basin Management

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040020380
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Climate Change Impacts on River Basin Management by : Saeid Eslamian

Download or read book Handbook of Climate Change Impacts on River Basin Management written by Saeid Eslamian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-08-29 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change not only involves rising temperatures but it can also alter the hydro-meteorological parameters of a region and the corresponding changes emerging in the various biotic or abiotic environmental features. One of the results of climate change has been the impact on the sediment yield and its transport. These changes have implications for various other environmental components, particularly soils, water bodies, water quality, land productivity, sedimentation processes, glacier dynamics, and risk management strategies to name a few. This volume provides an overview of the fundamental processes and impacts of climate change on river basin management and examines issues related to soil erosion, sedimentation, and contaminants, as well as rainfall-runoff modeling and flood mitigation strategies. It also includes coverage of climate change fundamentals as well as chapters on related global treaties and policies.

Encyclopedia of Epidemiologic Methods

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471866411
Total Pages : 1006 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (664 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Epidemiologic Methods by : Mitchell H. Gail

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Epidemiologic Methods written by Mitchell H. Gail and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-11-02 with total page 1006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring articles from the prestigious Encyclopedia of Biostatistics, many of which have been revised and updated to include recent developments, the Encyclopedia of Epidemiologic Methods also includes newly commissioned articles reflecting the latest thinking in Cancer Registries Birth Defect Registries Meta Analysis of Epidemiologic Studies Epidemiology Overview Sample Size Sex Ratio at Birth Software Design and Analysis Featuring contributions from leading experts in academia, government and industry, the Encyclopedia of Epidemiologic Methods has been designed to complement existing texts on the subject by providing further extensive, up-to-date coverage of specialised topics and by introducing the reader to the research literature. Offering a wealth of information in a single resource, the Encyclopedia of Epidemiologic Methods Offers an excellent introduction to a vast array of specialised topics Includes in-depth coverage of the statistical underpinnings of contemporary epidemiologic methods Provides concise definitions and introductions to numerous concepts found in the current literature Uses extensive cross-references, helping to facilitate further research, and enabling the reader to locate definitions and related concepts In addition to featuring extensive articles in the areas of descriptive and analytic epidemiology, the Encyclopedia also provides the reader with articles on case-control design and offers substantial coverage of allied statistical methods.

Principles and Challenges of Fundamental Methods in Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889711528
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Challenges of Fundamental Methods in Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics by : Salome Dürr

Download or read book Principles and Challenges of Fundamental Methods in Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics written by Salome Dürr and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-08-09 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Art of Insight

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111979739X
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Insight by : Alberto Cairo

Download or read book The Art of Insight written by Alberto Cairo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-11-15 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how expert data visualization designers reason about their craft In The Art of Insight: How Great Visualization Designers Think, renowned visualization designer and educator Alberto Cairo, in conversation with several leaders in the field, delivers an inspiring exploration of how they make design choices. The book is a celebration of visualization, and a personal journey that dives into subjects like: How the professional background and life experiences of every designer shape their choices of what to visualize and how to visualize it. What designers from different countries and cultures, and working in different fileds, such as data art, data analytics, or data journalism, have in common, or how they differ from each other. How designers reflect on research, ethical reasoning, and also aesthetic judgments, to make decisions such as selecting the most appropriate ways to encode data, or the most appealing visual style. Perfect for data scientists and data journalists, The Art of Insight will also inspire artists, analysts, statisticians, and any other professional who uses data visualizations.

Generalized Voronoi Diagram: A Geometry-Based Approach to Computational Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540851259
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Generalized Voronoi Diagram: A Geometry-Based Approach to Computational Intelligence by : Marina L. Gavrilova

Download or read book Generalized Voronoi Diagram: A Geometry-Based Approach to Computational Intelligence written by Marina L. Gavrilova and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-13 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 2008 is a memorial year for Georgiy Vorono (1868-1908), with a number of events in the scientific community commemorating his tremendous contribution to the area of mathematics, especially number theory, through conferences and scientific gatherings in his honor. A notable event taking place in September 2008 a joint c- ference: the 5th Annual International Symposium on Voronoi Diagrams (ISVD) and the 4th International Conference on Analytic Number Theory and Spatial Tessel- tions held in Kyiv, Georgiy Vorono ’s native land. The main ideas expressed by G. Vorono ’s through his fundamental works have influenced and shaped the key dev- opments in computation geometry, image recognition, artificial intelligence, robotics, computational science, navigation and obstacle avoidance, geographical information systems, molecular modeling, astrology, physics, quantum computing, chemical en- neering, material sciences, terrain modeling, biometrics and other domains. This book is intended to provide the reader with in-depth overview and analysis of the fundamental methods and techniques developed following G. Voronoi ideas, in the context of the vast and increasingly growing area of computational intelligence. It represents the collection of state-of-the art research methods merging the bridges between two areas: geometric computing through Voronoi diagrams and intelligent computation techniques, pushing the limits of current knowledge in the area, impr- ing on previous solutions, merging sciences together, and inventing new ways of approaching difficult applied problems.

Land governance, integrated socio-ecosystem and sustainable development

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832527205
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Land governance, integrated socio-ecosystem and sustainable development by : Chen Zeng

Download or read book Land governance, integrated socio-ecosystem and sustainable development written by Chen Zeng and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-06-23 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: