Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Science and Technology

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309265355
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Science and Technology by : National Research Council

Download or read book Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Science and Technology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-01-13 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the U.S. Department of Defense's (DoD's) Chemical and Biological Defense Program (CBDP) is to provide support and world-class capabilities enabling he U.S. Armed Forces to fight and win decisively in chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) environments. To accomplish this objective, the CBDP must maintain robust science and technology capabilities to support the research, development, testing, and evaluation required for the creation and validation of the products the program supplies. The threat from chemical and biological attack evolves due to the changing nature of conflict and rapid advances in science and technology (S&T), so the core S&T capabilities that must be maintained by the CBDP must also continue to evolve. In order to address the challenges facing the DoD, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (DASD) for Chemical and Biological Defense (CBD) asked the National Research Council (NRC) to conduct a study to identify the core capabilities in S&T that must be supported by the program. The NRC Committee on Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Research and Development examined the capabilities necessary for the chemical and biological defense S&T program in the context of the threat and of the program's stated mission and priorities. Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Science and Technology contains the committee's findings and recommendations. It is intended to assist the DASD CBD in determining the best strategy for acquiring, developing, and/or maintaining the needed capabilities.

Naval Forces' Defense Capabilities Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Threats

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309165873
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Naval Forces' Defense Capabilities Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Threats by : National Research Council

Download or read book Naval Forces' Defense Capabilities Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Threats written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-08-03 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. naval forces must be prepared to respond to a broad array of threats. Of increasing importance are those from chemical and biological warfare (CW and BW). To help review its current state of preparedness, the Chief of Naval Operations asked the National Research Council (NRC) to assess the U.S. Navy's defense capabilities against CW and BW threats. In particular to what extent are they being developed to enable naval forces to sense and analyze quickly the presence of chemical and biological agents, withstand or avoid exposure to such agents, deal with contamination under a broad spectrum of operational conditions, and over what period will these capabilities be realized. This report presents the results of that assessment. It provides an overview of the potential threats, and an evaluation of the Navy's operations, non-medical programs, and medical countermeasures designed to confront those threats. The report also presents a series of general and specific findings and recommendations based on these assessments.

Industrialization of Biology

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309316553
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrialization of Biology by : National Research Council

Download or read book Industrialization of Biology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-06-29 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The tremendous progress in biology over the last half century - from Watson and Crick's elucidation of the structure of DNA to today's astonishing, rapid progress in the field of synthetic biology - has positioned us for significant innovation in chemical production. New bio-based chemicals, improved public health through improved drugs and diagnostics, and biofuels that reduce our dependency on oil are all results of research and innovation in the biological sciences. In the past decade, we have witnessed major advances made possible by biotechnology in areas such as rapid, low-cost DNA sequencing, metabolic engineering, and high-throughput screening. The manufacturing of chemicals using biological synthesis and engineering could expand even faster. A proactive strategy - implemented through the development of a technical roadmap similar to those that enabled sustained growth in the semiconductor industry and our explorations of space - is needed if we are to realize the widespread benefits of accelerating the industrialization of biology. Industrialization of Biology presents such a roadmap to achieve key technical milestones for chemical manufacturing through biological routes. This report examines the technical, economic, and societal factors that limit the adoption of bioprocessing in the chemical industry today and which, if surmounted, would markedly accelerate the advanced manufacturing of chemicals via industrial biotechnology. Working at the interface of synthetic chemistry, metabolic engineering, molecular biology, and synthetic biology, Industrialization of Biology identifies key technical goals for next-generation chemical manufacturing, then identifies the gaps in knowledge, tools, techniques, and systems required to meet those goals, and targets and timelines for achieving them. This report also considers the skills necessary to accomplish the roadmap goals, and what training opportunities are required to produce the cadre of skilled scientists and engineers needed.

Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309380103
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-03-22 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diluted bitumen has been transported by pipeline in the United States for more than 40 years, with the amount increasing recently as a result of improved extraction technologies and resulting increases in production and exportation of Canadian diluted bitumen. The increased importation of Canadian diluted bitumen to the United States has strained the existing pipeline capacity and contributed to the expansion of pipeline mileage over the past 5 years. Although rising North American crude oil production has resulted in greater transport of crude oil by rail or tanker, oil pipelines continue to deliver the vast majority of crude oil supplies to U.S. refineries. Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines examines the current state of knowledge and identifies the relevant properties and characteristics of the transport, fate, and effects of diluted bitumen and commonly transported crude oils when spilled in the environment. This report assesses whether the differences between properties of diluted bitumen and those of other commonly transported crude oils warrant modifications to the regulations governing spill response plans and cleanup. Given the nature of pipeline operations, response planning, and the oil industry, the recommendations outlined in this study are broadly applicable to other modes of transportation as well.

Chemical and Biological Defense Program Annual Report to Congress

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Biological Defense Program Annual Report to Congress by :

Download or read book Chemical and Biological Defense Program Annual Report to Congress written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Review of Mass Spectrometry and Bioremediation Programs of the Edgewood Research, Development and Engineering Center

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309062985
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of Mass Spectrometry and Bioremediation Programs of the Edgewood Research, Development and Engineering Center by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of Mass Spectrometry and Bioremediation Programs of the Edgewood Research, Development and Engineering Center written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-12-10 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

National Security and Homeland Defense

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309085047
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis National Security and Homeland Defense by : National Research Council

Download or read book National Security and Homeland Defense written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-12-04 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first report of seven in the Challenges for the Chemical Sciences in the 21st Century series. The report is based on discussions and presentations at a workshop, and is intended to help scientists and funding agencies set short- and long-term research agendas. It focuses on the challenges for chemists and chemical engineers with respect to threat reduction, preparation, situational awareness, and threat neutralization and remediation

Chemical and Biological Defense Agency

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Biological Defense Agency by : United States. Army. Chemical and Biological Defense Agency

Download or read book Chemical and Biological Defense Agency written by United States. Army. Chemical and Biological Defense Agency and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical and Biological Defense

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781457869419
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Biological Defense by : Joseph W. Kirschbaum

Download or read book Chemical and Biological Defense written by Joseph W. Kirschbaum and published by . This book was released on 2015-07-30 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. faces current and emerging chemical and biological threats, and defenses against these threats enable the Department of Defense (DOD) to protect the force, preclude strategic gains by adversaries, and reduce risk to U.S. interests. This report examines the extent to which the DOD's Chemical and Biological Defense Program (CBDP) Enterprise has: (1) achieved its goal to identify required infrastructure capabilities to address current and emerging chemical and biological threats; (2) identified, addressed, and managed potential fragmentation, overlap, and duplication in its chemical and biological defense infrastructure; and (3) used and plans to use threat data and the results of risk assessments to support its investment planning for chemical and biological defense. Figures. This is a print on demand report.

Chemical and Biological Defense

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781977957450
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Biological Defense by : United States Government Accountability Office

Download or read book Chemical and Biological Defense written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States faces current and emerging chemical and biological threats, and defenses against these threats enable DOD to protect the force, preclude strategic gains by adversaries, and reduce risk to U.S. interests. GAO was asked to review DOD efforts to manage its chemical and biological defense infrastructure capabilities. This report examines the extent to which the CBDP Enterprise has: (1) achieved its goal to identify required infrastructure capabilities to address current and emerging chemical and biological threats; (2) identified, addressed, and managed potential fragmentation, overlap, and duplication in its chemical and biological defense infrastructure; and (3) used and plans to use threat data and the results of risk assessments to support its investment planning for chemical and biological defense. GAO analyzed CBDP infrastructure policies, plans, and studies from organizations across the CBDP Enterprise from fiscal years 2008 through 2014.

Biodefense Research Supporting the DoD

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Biodefense Research Supporting the DoD by : Coleen K. Martinez

Download or read book Biodefense Research Supporting the DoD written by Coleen K. Martinez and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Test and Evaluation of Biological Standoff Detection Systems

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309114438
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Test and Evaluation of Biological Standoff Detection Systems by : National Research Council

Download or read book Test and Evaluation of Biological Standoff Detection Systems written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-08-29 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A biological warfare agent (BWA) is a microorganism, or a toxin derived from a living organism, that causes disease in humans, plants, or animals or that causes the deterioration of material. The effectiveness of a BWA is greatly reduced if the attack is detected in time for the target population to take appropriate defensive measures. Therefore, the ability to detect a BWA, in particular to detect it before the target population is exposed, will be a valuable asset to defense against biological attacks. The ideal detection system will have quick response and be able to detect a threat plume at a distance from the target population. The development of reliable biological standoff detection systems, therefore, is a key goal. However, testing biological standoff detection systems is difficult because open-air field tests with BWAs are not permitted under international conventions and because the wide variety of environments in which detectors might be used may affect their performance. This book explores the question of how to determine whether or not a biological standoff detection system fulfills its mission reliably if we cannot conduct open-air field tests with live BWAs.

DOD Chemical and Biological Defense Program

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis DOD Chemical and Biological Defense Program by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations

Download or read book DOD Chemical and Biological Defense Program written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Department of Defense Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense Program: Performance Plan 2003

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428983295
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Defense Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense Program: Performance Plan 2003 by :

Download or read book Department of Defense Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense Program: Performance Plan 2003 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Early Observations on Possible Defenses by the Emerging Threat Agent Project

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Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833052810
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Observations on Possible Defenses by the Emerging Threat Agent Project by : Bruce W. Bennett

Download or read book Early Observations on Possible Defenses by the Emerging Threat Agent Project written by Bruce W. Bennett and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2011 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Defense Department's 2010 Quadrennial Defense Review expressed concerns about emerging chemical and biological (CB) weapon agents and the ability of U.S. defenses to counter them. Scientific advances that facilitate the development of new and novel CB agents and the difficulties uncovering such work suggest that adversary programs could acquire new CB agents years before U.S. defense planners recognize those agents. Once these CB agents are recognized as threats, the United States will probably need many more years to establish a comprehensive defense against them, and even these defenses are unlikely to protect the civilians, contractors, and allied military personnel essential to modern U.S. military operations. Such gaps in CB agent defense capabilities pose a potentially serious risk to U.S. military operations. To best mitigate this risk, the U.S. Chemical and Biological Defense Program (CBDP) needs to augment current work with enhanced efforts to dissuade adversary CB agent development and to deter adversary use of new CB weapons. Successful initiatives in dissuasion and deterrence will depend on CB defensive programs that appear dynamic, progressive, and integrated with other Defense Department and national-level efforts in counterproliferation. The CBDP could add a second track to the current agent-specific science and technology effort to focus on the mechanisms of CB agent effects and interactions with the environment. The goal of the resulting robust combination of CBDP defense, dissuasion, and deterrence is to induce great doubts in adversaries about the value of employing any CB agents or developing new CB agents.

A Strategic Vision for Biological Threat Reduction

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309671825
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis A Strategic Vision for Biological Threat Reduction by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book A Strategic Vision for Biological Threat Reduction written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine was asked to articulate a 5-year strategic vision for international health security programs and provide findings and recommendations on how to optimize the impact of the Department of Defense (DOD) Biological Threat Reduction Program (BTRP) in fulfilling its biosafety and biosecurity mission. Because BTRP is just one of several U.S. government programs conducting international health security engagement, both the strategic vision and the success of the program rely on coordinating actions with the U.S. government as a whole and with its international partners. This report provides several recommendations for optimizing BTRP success in its current mission and the wider-looking strategic vision it proposes.

Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of the Life Sciences

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309100321
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of the Life Sciences by : National Research Council

Download or read book Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of the Life Sciences written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-07-07 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical advances have made it possible to identify and manipulate features of living organisms in useful ways-leading to improvements in public health, agriculture, and other areas. The globalization of scientific and technical expertise also means that many scientists and other individuals around the world are generating breakthroughs in the life sciences and related technologies. The risks posed by bioterrorism and the proliferation of biological weapons capabilities have increased concern about how the rapid advances in genetic engineering and biotechnology could enable the production of biological weapons with unique and unpredictable characteristics. Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of Life Sciences examines current trends and future objectives of research in public health, life sciences, and biomedical science that contain applications relevant to developments in biological weapons 5 to 10 years into the future and ways to anticipate, identify, and mitigate these dangers.