Determination of Steroid Hormones and Related Compounds in Filtered and Unfiltered Water by Solid-phase Extraction, Derivatization, and Gas Chromatography With Tandem Mass Spectrometry

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781500223373
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of Steroid Hormones and Related Compounds in Filtered and Unfiltered Water by Solid-phase Extraction, Derivatization, and Gas Chromatography With Tandem Mass Spectrometry by : William T. Foreman

Download or read book Determination of Steroid Hormones and Related Compounds in Filtered and Unfiltered Water by Solid-phase Extraction, Derivatization, and Gas Chromatography With Tandem Mass Spectrometry written by William T. Foreman and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-06-16 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new analytical method has been developed and implemented at the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory that determines a suite of 20 steroid hormones and related compounds in filtered water (using laboratory schedule 2434) and in unfiltered water (using laboratory schedule 4434). This report documents the procedures and initial performance data for the method and provides guidance on application of the method and considerations of data quality in relation to data interpretation. The analytical method determines 6 natural and 3 synthetic estrogen compounds, 6 natural androgens, 1 natural and 1 synthetic progestin compound, and 2 sterols: cholesterol and 3-beta-coprostanol. These two sterols have limited biological activity but typically are abundant in wastewater effluents and serve as useful tracers. Bisphenol A, an industrial chemical used primarily to produce polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins and that has been shown to have estrogenic activity, also is determined by the method.

Drinking Water Quality and Human Health

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038977268
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Drinking Water Quality and Human Health by : Patrick Levallois

Download or read book Drinking Water Quality and Human Health written by Patrick Levallois and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quality of drinking water is paramount for public health. Despite important improvements in the last decades, access to safe drinking water is not universal. The World Health Organization estimates that almost 10% of the population in the world do not have access to improved drinking water sources. Among other diseases, waterborne infections cause diarrhea, which kills nearly one million people every year, mostly children under 5 years of age. On the other hand, chemical pollution is a concern in high-income countries and an increasing problem in low- and middle-income countries. Exposure to chemicals in drinking water may lead to a range of chronic non-communicable diseases (e.g., cancer, cardiovascular disease), adverse reproductive outcomes, and effects on children’s health (e.g., neurodevelopment), among other health effects. Although drinking water quality is regulated and monitored in many countries, increasing knowledge leads to the need for reviewing standards and guidelines on a nearly permanent basis, both for regulated and newly identified contaminants. Drinking water standards are mostly based on animal toxicity data, and more robust epidemiologic studies with accurate exposure assessment are needed. The current risk assessment paradigm dealing mostly with one-by-one chemicals dismisses the potential synergisms or interactions from exposures to mixtures of contaminants, particularly at the low-exposure range. Thus, evidence is needed on exposure and health effects of mixtures of contaminants in drinking water. Finally, water stress and water quality problems are expected to increase in the coming years due to climate change and increasing water demand by population growth, and new evidence is needed to design appropriate adaptation policies. This Special Issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) focuses on the current state of knowledge on the links between drinking water quality and human health.

Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780407181
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment by : Mihaela I. Stefan

Download or read book Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment written by Mihaela I. Stefan and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) rely on the efficient generation of reactive radical species and are increasingly attractive options for water remediation from a wide variety of organic micropollutants of human health and/or environmental concern. Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment covers the key advanced oxidation processes developed for chemical contaminant destruction in polluted water sources, some of which have been implemented successfully at water treatment plants around the world. The book is structured in two sections; the first part is dedicated to the most relevant AOPs, whereas the topics covered in the second section include the photochemistry of chemical contaminants in the aquatic environment, advanced water treatment for water reuse, implementation of advanced treatment processes for drinking water production at a state-of-the art water treatment plant in Europe, advanced treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater, and green technologies for water remediation. The advanced oxidation processes discussed in the book cover the following aspects: - Process principles including the most recent scientific findings and interpretation. - Classes of compounds suitable to AOP treatment and examples of reaction mechanisms. - Chemical and photochemical degradation kinetics and modelling. - Water quality impact on process performance and practical considerations on process parameter selection criteria. - Process limitations and byproduct formation and strategies to mitigate any potential adverse effects on the treated water quality. - AOP equipment design and economics considerations. - Research studies and outcomes. - Case studies relevant to process implementation to water treatment. - Commercial applications. - Future research needs. Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment presents the most recent scientific and technological achievements in process understanding and implementation, and addresses to anyone interested in water remediation, including water industry professionals, consulting engineers, regulators, academics, students. Editor: Mihaela I. Stefan - Trojan Technologies - Canada

Steroid Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402097751
Total Pages : 1240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Analysis by : Hugh L. J. Makin

Download or read book Steroid Analysis written by Hugh L. J. Makin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-04 with total page 1240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this handbook concentrates on the analysis of steroids in biological fluids. It offers analysis of low levels of steroid analytes in biological fluids. This new edition also provides an extra chapter on pharmaceutical aspects of steroid analysis. Coverage details spectroscopic and other methods, including UV and IR absorption spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, chromatography and immunoassay of steroids.

The Edwards Aquifer

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Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813712157
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Edwards Aquifer by : John M. Sharp Jr.

Download or read book The Edwards Aquifer written by John M. Sharp Jr. and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2019-11-04 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "One of the world's great karstic aquifer systems, the Edwards aquifer system supplies water for more than 2 million people and for agricultural, municipal, industrial, and recreational uses. This volume reviews the current state of knowledge, current and emerging challenges to wise use of the aquifer system, and some technologies that must be adopted to address these challenges"--

Modern Methods of Steroid Analysis

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323146449
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Methods of Steroid Analysis by : Erich Heftmann

Download or read book Modern Methods of Steroid Analysis written by Erich Heftmann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Methods of Steroid Analysis reviews modern methods of steroid analysis such as liquid column chromatography, mass spectrometry, and gas chromatography. Topics covered include qualitative and quantitative analysis of plant sterols by gas-liquid chromatography; Raman spectroscopy of steroids; nuclear magnetic resonance; and applications of lanthanide shift reagents. A computerized method for rapid comparison and retrieval of infrared spectral data is also described. This volume is comprised of 22 chapters and begins with an analysis of hormonal steroids using liquid column chromatography, followed by a discussion on the separation of insect molting hormones using high-pressure liquid chromatography. The reader is methodically introduced to the application of gradient elution and thin-layer chromatography to the analysis of corticosteroids and 17-ketosteroids, as well as some aspects of mass spectrometry in steroid analysis. Subsequent chapters explore other methods such as optical rotatory dispersion and circular dichroism, along with radioisotope techniques. In particular, the radioimmunoassay of plasma steroid hormones and plasma aldosterone is considered. This book should be of interest to biochemists.

Gas Phase Chromatography of Steroids

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Publisher : Springer-Verlag
ISBN 13 : 366235229X
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Gas Phase Chromatography of Steroids by : Kristen B. Eik-Nes

Download or read book Gas Phase Chromatography of Steroids written by Kristen B. Eik-Nes and published by Springer-Verlag. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantitative Analysis of Steroids

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444597522
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Analysis of Steroids by : S. Görög

Download or read book Quantitative Analysis of Steroids written by S. Görög and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies in Analytical Chemistry, Volume 5: Quantitative Analysis of Steroids covers the pharmaceutical aspects of the analysis of steroid hormones. This book is divided into nine chapters that examine the biological-clinical analysis of other important groups of steroids, including sterols, vitamin D, bile acids, cardiac glycosides, and sapogenins. The material in the book is classified according to the main groups of steroids, individual chapters being devoted to sex hormones, corticosteroids, sterols, vitamins D, bile acids, cardiac glycosides, sapogenins, and miscellaneous steroids. The structure of each chapter is the same. In section 1 the fundamentals of the chemistry of the group of steroids in question are outlined. Section 2 provides a detailed description of the use of various spectroscopic, chromatographic, protein-binding and other methods, while Section 3 deals with the main problems encountered in the analysis of the group of steroids in question and with their solution using the methods described in Section 2. This book will prove useful to steroid and analytical chemists.

Determination of Organic Compounds in Drinking Water by Liquid-solid Extraction and Capillary Column Gas Chromatography/mass Spectrometry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of Organic Compounds in Drinking Water by Liquid-solid Extraction and Capillary Column Gas Chromatography/mass Spectrometry by :

Download or read book Determination of Organic Compounds in Drinking Water by Liquid-solid Extraction and Capillary Column Gas Chromatography/mass Spectrometry written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

HDBK CHROMATOGRAPHY STEROIDS

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis HDBK CHROMATOGRAPHY STEROIDS by : Joseph C. Touchstone

Download or read book HDBK CHROMATOGRAPHY STEROIDS written by Joseph C. Touchstone and published by Springer. This book was released on 1986-01-03 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sample handling and preparation; Derivatization for gas chromatography; Derivatization for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Detection of steroids on TLC; Androgens; Bile acids and alcohols; Cardenolides; Ecdysteroids; Estrogens; Pregnances and corticoids (C21); Sterols and cholesterol; Vitamin D.

Method 526. Determination of Selected Semivolatile Organic Compounds in Drinking Water by Solid Phase Extraction and Capillary Column Gas Chromatrography/mass Spectrometry (GC/MS)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Method 526. Determination of Selected Semivolatile Organic Compounds in Drinking Water by Solid Phase Extraction and Capillary Column Gas Chromatrography/mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) by : S. D. Winslow

Download or read book Method 526. Determination of Selected Semivolatile Organic Compounds in Drinking Water by Solid Phase Extraction and Capillary Column Gas Chromatrography/mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) written by S. D. Winslow and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gas Phase Chromatography of Steroids

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Gas Phase Chromatography of Steroids by : Kristen B. Eik-Nes

Download or read book Gas Phase Chromatography of Steroids written by Kristen B. Eik-Nes and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Method 529

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (654 download)

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Book Synopsis Method 529 by : J. W. Munch

Download or read book Method 529 written by J. W. Munch and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CRC Handbook of Chromatography

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849330087
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis CRC Handbook of Chromatography by : Henryk Lamparczyk

Download or read book CRC Handbook of Chromatography written by Henryk Lamparczyk and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-08-21 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CRC Handbook of Analysis and Characterization of Steroids provides a comprehensive review of chromatographic methods used in steroid analysis, including gas chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, and supercritical fluid chromatography. The book discusses principles, applications, and apparatus required for the chromatographic analysis of steroids. Classes of steroids covered include anabolic-androgenic steroids, bile acids, cardenolides, ecdysteroids, estrogens, corticoids, sterols, and Vitamin D. A chapter is devoted to each class of steroids and features nomenclature, structures, and descriptions for sample preparations and chromatographic data. CRC Handbook of Analysis and Characterization of Steroids provides essential information and techniques for professional analytical chemists in academia, clinical chemists in pharmaceutical and food quality control labs, and researchers and technicians in forensic and drug analysis facilities.

Methods for the Determination of Organic Compounds in Drinking Water

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for the Determination of Organic Compounds in Drinking Water by :

Download or read book Methods for the Determination of Organic Compounds in Drinking Water written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Steroid Hormone Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Hormone Analysis by : Hans Carstensen

Download or read book Steroid Hormone Analysis written by Hans Carstensen and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis of Steroid Hormone Drugs

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Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Steroid Hormone Drugs by : S. Görög

Download or read book Analysis of Steroid Hormone Drugs written by S. Görög and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1978 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: