Determinants of International Tourism

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484383133
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants of International Tourism by : Mr.Alexander Culiuc

Download or read book Determinants of International Tourism written by Mr.Alexander Culiuc and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper estimates the impact of macroeconomic supply- and demand-side determinants of tourism, one of the largest components of services exports globally, and the backbone of many smaller economies. It applies the gravity model to a large dataset comprising the full universe of bilateral tourism flows spanning over a decade. The results show that the gravity model explains tourism flows better than goods trade for equivalent specifications. The elasticity of tourism with respect to GDP of the origin (importing) country is lower than for goods trade. Tourism flows respond strongly to changes in the destination country’s real exchange rate, along both extensive (tourist arrivals) and intensive (duration of stay) margins. OECD countries generally exhibit higher elasticties with respect to economic variables (GDPs of the two economies, real exchange rate, bilateral trade) due to the larger share of business travel. Tourism to small islands is less sensitive to changes in the country’s real exchange rate, but more susceptible to the introduction/removal of direct flights.

Identification and Analysis of the Determinants of International Tourism Demand

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification and Analysis of the Determinants of International Tourism Demand by : Liam Collins

Download or read book Identification and Analysis of the Determinants of International Tourism Demand written by Liam Collins and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Tourism

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Author :
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780312127237
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis International Tourism by : François Vellas

Download or read book International Tourism written by François Vellas and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 1995 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book for international tourism students analyses the characteristics of the international tourism market and the tourism development policies pursued by industrialised and developing countries. International Tourism applies theories of international trade to the international tourism sector, and analyses the fundamental aspects of international tourism demand and supply, focusing on a number of fascinating developments. The book also includes statistics, market trends and forecasts. It has a great number of international cases and should be a useful tool for any student of tourism.

The Effects of Governmental Policy and Macroeconomic Determinants on International Tourism Demand

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (961 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Governmental Policy and Macroeconomic Determinants on International Tourism Demand by : 周錦梅

Download or read book The Effects of Governmental Policy and Macroeconomic Determinants on International Tourism Demand written by 周錦梅 and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medical Tourism in Germany

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030039889
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Tourism in Germany by : Klaus Schmerler

Download or read book Medical Tourism in Germany written by Klaus Schmerler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-28 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the drivers of inbound medical tourism in Germany. In light of growing international trade of medical services, it provides a quantitative analysis of the determinants of international patients’ choice of destination. It develops coherent definitions of medical tourism and medical travel, and presents multiple unique data sets to identify inbound medical travelers in Germany. Further, it introduces an empirical modeling framework for investigating and quantifying the drivers and effects of a patient's choice of destination at the national, hospital and individual level. A particular focus of the analysis lies on cultural proximity and personal networks as key channels to convey trust in a destination’s service. In addition, real consideration sets of international patients are presented. The findings presented are embedded in a global context and will help inform future empirical investigations and modeling.

Tourism in Central Asia

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1771880554
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Tourism in Central Asia by : Kemal Kantarci

Download or read book Tourism in Central Asia written by Kemal Kantarci and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-09-05 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will be a major resource for all academic researchers and practitioners interested in issues dealing with the development of tourism, its potential and challenges, and policy and regulatory issues in the Central Asian countries of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. These countries are gaining more attention as emerging destinations. There is limited research that focuses on these countries with respect to their potential and characteristics as tourism destinations. This book aims to be an invaluable source for both practitioners and academicians who are in international marketing and tourism. The central Asia region (also termed the Silk Road region) as an emerging destination is ripe for future tourism development. The region is rich with historical, cultural, and natural beauty that could provide significant utility to many potential visitors. This book brings together key writings on this topic in a single resource.

Planning and Managing the Experience Economy in Tourism

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799887774
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Planning and Managing the Experience Economy in Tourism by : Augusto Costa, Rui

Download or read book Planning and Managing the Experience Economy in Tourism written by Augusto Costa, Rui and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-12-03 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tourism is facing a new paradigm that has been brought on by the introduction of experiences in the development, management, and promotion of tourism. Associating experiences to tourism destination and products allows tourists to relate to their vacations differently and helps to fuel a destination’s competitiveness and compliance with new needs and motivations that are being driven by the tourists. When properly design, managed, and developed, tourism experiences can contribute to the destination’s overall sustainability by maximining tourism’s positive impacts and fostering their spillover to local communities. Planning and Managing the Experience Economy in Tourism is an essential reference book that seeks to advance research on tourism experience as well as investigate how tourism experiences can create and increase tourism competitiveness. The book explores how the experience concept has evolved in the last decade, alongside the needs and motivations of consumers, and how it can be conceptualized, designed, managed, and implemented both at the tourism firm and destination levels. Delving further into concepts like creative tourism, destination attributes, and smart experiences, this book serves as a dynamic resource for travel agencies, tourism managers, tourism professionals, marketers, destination managers, government officials, policymakers, academicians, students, tourism officials, planners, and researchers.

Key Determinants of International Tourist Flows: How to Promote Inbound Tourism?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Determinants of International Tourist Flows: How to Promote Inbound Tourism? by : Sho Ishii

Download or read book Key Determinants of International Tourist Flows: How to Promote Inbound Tourism? written by Sho Ishii and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the key determinants of international tourism. The study tests the hypothesis that international tourism is positively related to expenditures on its promotion. International tourism is important to countries as it has a huge economic impact. As many new destinations have emerged with economic growth, international tourism market is becoming more and more competitive. In such a situation, policy makers need to know the key determinants of international tourism in order to promote inbound tourism effectively. Many past studies have shown that economic variables such as price, income, exchange rates are important factors. However, since these macroeconomic variables are not controlled by tourism policy planners, past models did not provide much direct policy guidance for them. Thus, in order to provide further policy implications, this study analyzes the influence of government expenditure and non-economic factors on tourism. The data are from the UNWTO (the number of international tourist, budget of National Tourism Organizations, the number of hotel rooms), the World Bank (relative price level, real GDP per capita), and the UNESCO (the number of World Heritage cultural and natural sites). The results suggest that there is a highly statistically significant positive relationship between international tourism and expenditures on its promotion. The budget of NTO appears to increase both the absolute number of inbound tourists and market share of the country, and it is cost-effective. It is therefore recommended for national governments to allocate larger amount of budget to tourism related programs including marketing activities. Another finding is that there is a strong positive relationship between the number of the World Heritage cultural sites and international tourism. From this result, it seems that marketing activities will be more effective when they feature cultural resources including World Heritage sites. At the same time, it can be said that governments should consider the effective management and preservation of cultural resources to maintain sustainable tourism promotion. In addition, there is a strong positive relationship between the number of hotel rooms and international tourism. This result not only shows that the capacity of accommodations is important in tourism promotion, but also suggests that the role of private sector is essential to promote international tourism. Thus, close cooperation between governments and tourism industries is recommended.

International Tourism

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136438882
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis International Tourism by : Yvette Reisinger, PhD

Download or read book International Tourism written by Yvette Reisinger, PhD and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-08-27 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there has been a considerable interest in the cultural aspects of tourism such as the impacts of culture on tourism planning, development, management, and marketing. However, the focus has been on material forms of culture such as arts, music, or crafts. The impacts of national culture on tourist behavior and travel decision-making have not been paid much attention. Only in the last two years have cross-cultural issues begun to generate significant interest among academics. An examination of cultural characteristics and differences is extremely important to the tourism industry because today’s tourism environment is becoming increasingly international. Information on the nature of the cultural differences between international tourists and locals is not readily available in tourism literature. The concept of culture is very complex and includes such abstract concepts as satisfaction, attitude and loyalty. International Tourism brings these concepts to the undergraduate student in tourism, as well as students in the related fields of marketing, management, international business, and cross-cultural communication. Designed as a textbook, it isorganized and presented in an integrated and relevant way for the benefit of a worldwide audience.

Anatomy of Demand in International Tourism

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783838349459
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (494 download)

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Book Synopsis Anatomy of Demand in International Tourism by : Robertico Croes

Download or read book Anatomy of Demand in International Tourism written by Robertico Croes and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-06 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a study pertaining to the determinants of demand for small island destinations that attract international tourism. The study specifies a dynamic econometric model that reflects causal links between variables that activate short and long-term responses. The study developed a set of linear and double-log linear econometric models to identify and to quantify Aruba s international tourism demand from the United States, the Netherlands, and Venezuela. The inclusion of Venezuela as a developing country permitted the comparison between the behavior of tourism demand in relatively rich and poor countries. Understanding the demand dynamics of tourism can be an extremely valuable policymaking tool in countries with limited resources. The results of the study indicate the extent to which cross country behavior for tourism demand differs with respect to changes in effective prices and exchange rates. Such an enhanced understanding of the dynamics of demand should aid both policymakers and private sector managers in making more effective decisions regarding the supply and consumption of tourism services in small island destinations.

The Determinants of International Tourism Demand for Egypt

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Determinants of International Tourism Demand for Egypt by : M. Ibrahim

Download or read book The Determinants of International Tourism Demand for Egypt written by M. Ibrahim and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tourism industry has been an important contributor to the Egyptian economy. Egypt is one of the most important tourist destinations in the Middle East and North Africa. The purpose of this study is to recognize the main determinants of the international tourism flows to Egypt. The annual panel data set includes the number of tourist arrivals from most important generating countries during the period 1990-2008, and a number of possible explanatory variables.

The Development and Determinants of International Tourism in Vietnam

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development and Determinants of International Tourism in Vietnam by : Phan Truong Bao Ngoc

Download or read book The Development and Determinants of International Tourism in Vietnam written by Phan Truong Bao Ngoc and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Determinants of International Tourism Flows

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (829 download)

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Book Synopsis The Determinants of International Tourism Flows by : Neelu Seetaram

Download or read book The Determinants of International Tourism Flows written by Neelu Seetaram and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main contributions of Chapters 4 and 5 were that they established the relationship between immigration to Australia and tourism flows. It was seen that the impact of immigration was higher for outbound travels. The estimated immigration elasticities for inbound travels were 0.028 in the short run and 0.09 in the long run while for outbound travels the estimated elasticities were 0.17 in the short run and 0.44 in the long run. Furthermore, the existing literature on outbound tourism of Australia had revealed that real exchange rate was a poor proxy for prices in studies of outbound tourism. Chapter 5 developed a destination competitiveness index which was included in the model as the price variable. This index outperformed real exchange rate as the proxy for prices. The estimated price elasticities of outbound travel were -0.9 in the short run and -2.43 in the long run. It is concluded that the results generated in this thesis are relevant for matters of policy formulation and implementation. The significance of the migration variable implies that, as immigration continues to grow in Australia, the tourism sector and its suppliers can be expected to benefit. The results convey that decisions made by the policy makers of the tourism sector need to take into account information such as the trends in immigration to Australia and policy changes which may affect these immigration patterns. Destination managers can better predict trends arrivals and departures by taking into account this information. The elasticities obtained in this thesis can be the basis for studies of economic contribution and impact of the tourism industry. Finally, although this study concentrates on Australia, the results obtained are relevant for tourism demand studies of other countries with similar demographic characteristics.

Seasonality in Tourism

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136367071
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Seasonality in Tourism by : Tom Baum

Download or read book Seasonality in Tourism written by Tom Baum and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2001-12-07 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seasonal variation in demand is a reality for most tourism destinations. This work provides a balanced overview of the evidence and issues relating to tourism seasonality using European, North American and Pacific Rim cases and research evidence.

International Tourism Futures

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Publisher : Goodfellow Publishers Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1911635247
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis International Tourism Futures by : Clare Lade

Download or read book International Tourism Futures written by Clare Lade and published by Goodfellow Publishers Ltd. This book was released on 2020-10-19 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines influential factors such as the demographic, political, economic and technological changes, which will affect the nature, trends and participation in tourism, hospitality and events. It discusses contemporary concepts associated with the tourism, hospitality and event sector, generating plausible ideas and identifying future trends.

Tourism Demand Modelling and Forecasting

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0080436730
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Tourism Demand Modelling and Forecasting by : Haiyan Song

Download or read book Tourism Demand Modelling and Forecasting written by Haiyan Song and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2000 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A textbook for a graduate or final-year undergraduate course in tourism studies that might also find interest among researchers and practitioners who want to apply recent developments in econometric modeling and forecasting to tourism demand analysis. Song and Witt (both management in the service sector, U. of Surrey, Britain) begin with the fundamentals of tourism demand analysis, and the problems of traditional modeling and forecasting. Then they explore the general- to-specific approach, the time-varying parameter model, and the panel- data approach. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Determinants of Demand and Competitiveness in International Tourism

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis The Determinants of Demand and Competitiveness in International Tourism by : Patrick Martin Crowley

Download or read book The Determinants of Demand and Competitiveness in International Tourism written by Patrick Martin Crowley and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: