Determinants Of Individual Unemployment Duration In A Transition Economy

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Determinants of Individual Unemployment Duration in a Transition Economy

Author : Vera Alexandrovna Adamchik
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants of Individual Unemployment Duration in a Transition Economy by : Vera Alexandrovna Adamchik

Download or read book Determinants of Individual Unemployment Duration in a Transition Economy written by Vera Alexandrovna Adamchik and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study analyzes which factors affect the probability of exiting to employment and, hence, the duration of unemployment spells in a transition economy (Poland). The first empirical essay tests the key predictions from job search theory about the relationship between the duration of an unemployment spell and the reservation wage. We applied a quasi-structural model, and our results indicate that the relationships predicted by optimal job search theory are certainly present in the Polish data: reservation wages directly affect durations of unemployment but seem to decline over time. In the next essay we analyze the impact of unemployment benefits and other factors on the probability of exiting to employment with hazard models. All results indicate that some features of the Polish unemployment benefit system effective in 1994--1997 discouraged exits from unemployment status. The estimated overall effect of unemployment benefits on the probability of exiting to a job is negative, and the hazard rate to employment increases dramatically as the benefit expiration moment approaches. At the same time, restrictions imposed on the level of additional income of benefit recipients seemed to prevent this disincentive effect from being stronger. The final essay presents a new direction of economic research in transition economics, namely the influence of the ownership status on labor market flows. We investigate how a rapidly growing private sector in Poland affects labor market dynamics and, in particular, unemployment. The analyses of labor market flows indicate the existence of a moderate mobility, however, after disaggregating the flows, it becomes clear that private sector employees exhibit greater labor market mobility thin their public sector counterparts. Thus, the newly emerging and growing private sector will make the Polish labor market more dynamic and fluid.

Determinants of Non-employment and Unemployment Durations in East Germany

Author : Jennifer Hunt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants of Non-employment and Unemployment Durations in East Germany by : Jennifer Hunt

Download or read book Determinants of Non-employment and Unemployment Durations in East Germany written by Jennifer Hunt and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following monetary union with the west in June 1990, the employment rate for east German 18-54 year olds fell from 89% to 73% in six years, and the decline for women was considerably larger. This employment fall is possibly the worst of any European transition economy, yet one might have expected the east German transition to have been the most successful. I seek insight into the problem by examining the determinants of transitions between non-employment (or unemployment) and employment, using the 1990-1996 survey years of the German Socio- Economic Panel. Individuals over fifty and women have much longer non-employment durations, but the presence of children, and hence child care, does not appear to be important. More skilled individuals, as measured by their education and 1990 wage, have shorter non-employment spells. I also present results for employment duration. The most important similarity between the duration of non-employment and employment is the influence of the 1990 wage, which is consistent with the theory that trade-union wage rises for the less-skilled reduced employment. The most important difference is that the addition of covariates, particularly the 1990 wage, explains most of the gender gap in employment duration but little in non-employment duration.

Essays on Unemployment Duration and Programme Evaluation

Author : Anton Nivorozhkin
Publisher : Goteborg University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Unemployment Duration and Programme Evaluation by : Anton Nivorozhkin

Download or read book Essays on Unemployment Duration and Programme Evaluation written by Anton Nivorozhkin and published by Goteborg University. This book was released on 2006 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Determinants of Individual Unemployment Duration in the Netherlands

Author : Christian C. Kerckhoffs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis The Determinants of Individual Unemployment Duration in the Netherlands by : Christian C. Kerckhoffs

Download or read book The Determinants of Individual Unemployment Duration in the Netherlands written by Christian C. Kerckhoffs and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Determinants and Economic Consequences of Youth Unemployment at the Beginning of the 21st Century

Author : Bernd Fitzenberger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110510804
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants and Economic Consequences of Youth Unemployment at the Beginning of the 21st Century by : Bernd Fitzenberger

Download or read book Determinants and Economic Consequences of Youth Unemployment at the Beginning of the 21st Century written by Bernd Fitzenberger and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a number of European economies youth unemployment has increased again to unexpected and unwanted levels. It has become one of the pressing labor market problems that many countries are currently facing. This special issue involves a collection of current research and new findings. The contributions improve our understanding of the determinants and economic consequences of youth unemployment and implications for policies to combat it

The Determinants of Unemployment Duration

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Determinants of Unemployment Duration by :

Download or read book The Determinants of Unemployment Duration written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Determinants of Unemployment Duration

Author : Paul G. Chapman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis The Determinants of Unemployment Duration by : Paul G. Chapman

Download or read book The Determinants of Unemployment Duration written by Paul G. Chapman and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economics of Unemployment

Author : Mary I. Marshalle
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600211386
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics of Unemployment by : Mary I. Marshalle

Download or read book Economics of Unemployment written by Mary I. Marshalle and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed workers divided by the total civilian labour force, which includes both the unemployed and those with jobs (all those willing and able to work for pay). In practice, measuring the number of unemployed workers actually seeking work is notoriously difficult. There are several different methods for measuring the number of unemployed workers. Each method has its own biases and the different systems make comparing unemployment statistics between countries, especially those with different systems, difficult. This book brings together diverse new research on this important area of economics.

The Determinants of Individual Unemployment Duration

Author : Hock-Eam Lim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis The Determinants of Individual Unemployment Duration by : Hock-Eam Lim

Download or read book The Determinants of Individual Unemployment Duration written by Hock-Eam Lim and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unemployment Transitions to Stable and Unstable Jobs Before and During the Crisis

Author : Amparo Nagore García
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment Transitions to Stable and Unstable Jobs Before and During the Crisis by : Amparo Nagore García

Download or read book Unemployment Transitions to Stable and Unstable Jobs Before and During the Crisis written by Amparo Nagore García and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Key Policies for Addressing the Social Determinants of Health and Health Inequities

Author : Centers of Disease Control
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9289052651
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Policies for Addressing the Social Determinants of Health and Health Inequities by : Centers of Disease Control

Download or read book Key Policies for Addressing the Social Determinants of Health and Health Inequities written by Centers of Disease Control and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-09-27 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence indicates that actions within four main themes (early child development fair employment and decent work social protection and the living environment) are likely to have the greatest impact on the social determinants of health and health inequities. A systematic search and analysis of recommendations and policy guidelines from intergovernmental organizations and international bodies identified practical policy options for action on social determinants within these four themes. Policy options focused on early childhood education and care; child poverty; investment strategies for an inclusive economy; active labour market programmes; working conditions; social cash transfers; affordable housing; and planning and regulatory mechanisms to improve air quality and mitigate climate change. Applying combinations of these policy options alongside effective governance for health equity should enable WHO European Region Member States to reduce health inequities and synergize efforts to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Supply and Demand Effects of Unemployment Insurance Benefit Extensions: Evidence from U.S. Counties

Author : Klaus-Peter Hellwig
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513572687
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Supply and Demand Effects of Unemployment Insurance Benefit Extensions: Evidence from U.S. Counties by : Klaus-Peter Hellwig

Download or read book Supply and Demand Effects of Unemployment Insurance Benefit Extensions: Evidence from U.S. Counties written by Klaus-Peter Hellwig and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-03-12 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I use three decades of county-level data to estimate the effects of federal unemployment benefit extensions on economic activity. To overcome the reverse causality coming from the fact that benefit extensions are a function of state unemployment rates, I only use the within-state variation in outcomes to identify treatment effects. Identification rests on a differences-in-differences approach which exploits heterogeneity in county exposure to policy changes. To distinguish demand and supply-side channels, I estimate the model separately for tradable and non-tradable sectors. Finally I use benefit extensions as an instrument to estimate local fiscal multipliers of unemployment benefit transfers. I find (i) that the overall impact of benefit extensions on activity is positive, pointing to strong demand effects; (ii) that, even in tradable sectors, there are no negative supply-side effects from work disincentives; and (iii) a fiscal multiplier estimate of 1.92, similar to estimates in the literature for other types of spending.

Handbook of Labor Economics

Author : Orley Ashenfelter
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780444501899
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Labor Economics by : Orley Ashenfelter

Download or read book Handbook of Labor Economics written by Orley Ashenfelter and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-11-18 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the continually evolving field of labour economics.

Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799890309
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-05-28 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Military technology is highly advanced in terms of technology being used in the field, computer applications, artificial intelligence, and software applications. These high-performance technologies range from weapons to communications technology to automation in vehicles and weaponry. These technologies must be both secure and reliable in harsh environments. Research is being focused specifically on that, including how military and defense applications operate, what modern technologies are being used, and the ethics surrounding these applications. A holistic view of these applications is necessary for both understanding current military tactics and tools along with the future applications. The Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics focuses specifically on military and defense operations, expenditure, technologies, and tools, and the ethics surrounding technologies like weaponry and artificial intelligence in the military. The chapters cover a wide and diverse range of military and defense applications while providing crucial information on the functions, security, and reliability of these technologies. Beyond an understanding of the applications themselves, this book also focuses on military education surrounding these technologies and the ethics of usage to provide a well-rounded understanding of research in the field. This book is ideal for military consultants, military personnel, defense agencies, national security agencies, government officials, defense personnel, policymakers, military educators and trainers, stakeholders, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in the latest research in military and defense applications.

Unemployment

Author : Yang Liu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535134310
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment by : Yang Liu

Download or read book Unemployment written by Yang Liu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-08-23 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of original works by authors from all over the world on aspects of unemployment and job issues, seen from various angles and based on their recent research. It sheds light on fresh ideas on unemployment, such as the intergenerational approach and unemployment normalization, and offers solutions from diverse areas such as social economy development and policy-making. Practical issues regarding job creation and labor mobility are also covered. The book aims to provide not only a better understanding of the nature and extent of unemployment in various parts of the world but also solutions in diverse contexts.

Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Unemployment in Ireland

Author : Julio A. Santaella
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 145196045X
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment in Ireland by : Julio A. Santaella

Download or read book Unemployment in Ireland written by Julio A. Santaella and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the problem of unemployment in Ireland. A brief description of the main distinctive features of the structure of Irish unemployment is presented. Based on up to date literature, the possible causes behind unemployment are reviewed. Empirical studies that have quantified the contributions of different determinants to the increase in Irish unemployment are also surveyed. The paper concludes with some policy suggestions.