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Desulfurization Of Liquid Fuels Industrial Productivity And Environmental Health In Petroleum Refining
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Book Synopsis Desulfurization of Liquid Fuels. Industrial Productivity and Environmental Health in Petroleum Refining by : Ogheneruemu Osirim
Download or read book Desulfurization of Liquid Fuels. Industrial Productivity and Environmental Health in Petroleum Refining written by Ogheneruemu Osirim and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2023-11-20 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2017 in the subject Engineering - Chemical Engineering, grade: A, , course: Directed Studies, language: English, abstract: This study focuses on the removal of sulfur compounds from liquid fuels specifically gasoline and diesel fuels. The paper centers on the urgency and effect of environmental regulations due to health and global warming concerns on the emerging methods of achieving ultralow sulfur fuels (ULSF). The traditional hydrodesulphurization process is reviewed and its limitations to achieving ULSF is highlighted. The effect and challenge in achieving ULSF such as change in octane and cetane numbers and the reduced quality of the fuels were also foregrounded. Alternative methods for improved desulfurization process including Biodesulfurization and adsorption desulfurization were examined. Current works by researchers on the methods and processes of achieving ULSF were also investigated. Desulfurization is the process or processes used to remove or reduce the sulfur content of natural gas and other refined petroleum products such as diesel and gasoline. Sulfur is a non-metallic chemical element which is yellow in color and solid at room temperature. It is abundant in nature and is usually found in elemental form and also occurs as a sulfide or sulfate mineral. Sulfur can be used for many productive processes such in the manufacture of fertilizers and insecticides and it is an essential element for all living organism. Despite its usefulness, sulfur when exposed in a certain form to the environment can lead to environmental, material and health damage. One of the major sources of sulfur today is the petroleum industry where sulfur occurs as thiols, thiophenes, organic sulfides and disulfides. They occur in several refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene, jet fuel, coal, and fuel oils. They constitute as contaminants and therefore are undesirable constituents in the oil and gas industry. In the petroleum industry sulfur is a process contaminant as it deactivates some catalyst during the refining process and causes the corrosion of pumping, pipeline, and refining equipment. Sulfur compounds left in fuels also lead to massive emissions of sulfur gases which not only have environmental impacts but health and material effects as well. When sulfur gases are emitted, they react with water in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid and sulfates which turns to acid rain. Acid rain and sulfates cause damage to buildings, automotive painting, they acidify the soil which leads to deforestation and eventually damage to some ecosystem.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Refinery Desulfurization by : Nour Shafik El-Gendy
Download or read book Handbook of Refinery Desulfurization written by Nour Shafik El-Gendy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-09-18 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Refinery Desulfurization describes the operation of the various desulfurization process units in a petroleum refinery. It also explains the processes that produce raw materials for the petrochemical industry. It illustrates all the possible processes to lower the sulfur contents in petroleum and its fractions to decrease emissions of su
Book Synopsis Biodesulfurization in Petroleum Refining by : Nour Shafik El-Gendy
Download or read book Biodesulfurization in Petroleum Refining written by Nour Shafik El-Gendy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-10-02 with total page 1195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From basic tenets to the latest advances, this is the most comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the process of biodesulfurization in the petroleum refining industry. Petroleum refining and process engineering is constantly changing. No new refineries are being built, but companies all over the world are still expanding or re-purposing huge percentages of their refineries every year, year after year. Rather than building entirely new plants, companies are spending billions of dollars in the research and development of new processes that can save time and money by being more efficient and environmentally safer. Biodesulfurization is one of those processes, and nowhere else it is covered more thoroughly or with more up-to-date research of the new advances than in this new volume from Wiley-Scrivener. Besides the obvious benefits to biodesulfurization, there are new regulations in place within the industry with which companies will, over the next decade or longer, spend literally tens, if not hundreds, of billions of dollars to comply. Whether for the veteran engineer needing to update his or her library, the beginning engineer just learning about biodesulfurization, or even the student in a chemical engineering class, this outstanding new volume is a must-have. Especially it covers also the bioupgrading of crude oil and its fractions, biodenitrogenation technology and application of nanotechnology on both biodesulfurization and biodenitrogenation technologies.
Book Synopsis Economic Impact of Relaxing the Regulation on Sulfur Content of Fuel Oils (R 75-8) by : Equitable Environmental Health, inc
Download or read book Economic Impact of Relaxing the Regulation on Sulfur Content of Fuel Oils (R 75-8) written by Equitable Environmental Health, inc and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining by : Mohamed A. Fahim
Download or read book Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining written by Mohamed A. Fahim and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-11-19 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. The book covers important topics, such as clean fuels, gasification, biofuels, and environmental impact of refining, which are not commonly discussed in most refinery textbooks. Throughout the source, problem sets and examples are given to help the reader practice and apply the fundamental principles of refining. Chapters 1-10 can be used as core materials for teaching undergraduate courses. The first two chapters present an introduction to the petroleum refining industry and then focus on feedstocks and products. Thermophysical properties of crude oils and petroleum fractions, including processes of atmospheric and vacuum distillations, are discussed in Chapters 3 and 4. Conversion processes, product blending, and alkylation are covered in chapters 5-10. The remaining chapters discuss hydrogen production, clean fuel production, refining economics and safety, acid gas treatment and removal, and methods for environmental and effluent treatments. This source can serve both professionals and students (on undergraduate and graduate levels) of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Chemistry, and Chemical Technology. Beginners in the engineering field, specifically in the oil and gas industry, may also find this book invaluable. Provides balanced coverage of fundamental and operational topics Includes spreadsheets and process simulators for showing trends and simulation case studies Relates processing to planning and management to give an integrated picture of refining
Book Synopsis Study on Petroleum Fuel Desulfurization in the Petroleum Industry by : Canada. Environmental Protection Programs Directorate. Industrial Programs Branch
Download or read book Study on Petroleum Fuel Desulfurization in the Petroleum Industry written by Canada. Environmental Protection Programs Directorate. Industrial Programs Branch and published by Environment Canada, Industrial Programs Branch. This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :32 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (31 download)
Book Synopsis Advanced Fossil Fuels and the Environment by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry
Download or read book Advanced Fossil Fuels and the Environment written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Desulfurization of Heavy Oils and Residua by : James G. Speight
Download or read book The Desulfurization of Heavy Oils and Residua written by James G. Speight and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-11-05 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Second Edition expands and updates information on the technological aspects of refining heavy oils, residua, bitumen, and other high-sulfur feedstocks. Focuses on the range of next-generation refining processes."
Book Synopsis Study on Petroleum Fuel Desulfurization in the Petroleum Industry by : Canada. Environment Canada. Environmental Protection Service. Industrial Programs Branch
Download or read book Study on Petroleum Fuel Desulfurization in the Petroleum Industry written by Canada. Environment Canada. Environmental Protection Service. Industrial Programs Branch and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Processing of Heavy Crude Oils by : Ramasamy Marappa Gounder
Download or read book Processing of Heavy Crude Oils written by Ramasamy Marappa Gounder and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inventory of Federal Energy-related Environment and Safety Research for FY 1978: Project listings and indexes by :
Download or read book Inventory of Federal Energy-related Environment and Safety Research for FY 1978: Project listings and indexes written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Crude Oil and Refinery Streams Desulphurization Using Slurry Dispersed Catalysts and Ionic Liquids by :
Download or read book Crude Oil and Refinery Streams Desulphurization Using Slurry Dispersed Catalysts and Ionic Liquids written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inventory of Federal Energy-related Environment and Safety Research for ... by :
Download or read book Inventory of Federal Energy-related Environment and Safety Research for ... written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Study on Petroleum Fuel Desulfurization in the Petroleum Industry by : Canada. Environment Canada. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SERVICE.
Download or read book Study on Petroleum Fuel Desulfurization in the Petroleum Industry written by Canada. Environment Canada. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SERVICE. and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inventory of Federal Energy-related Environment and Safety Research for FY 1978 by :
Download or read book Inventory of Federal Energy-related Environment and Safety Research for FY 1978 written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Study on Petroleum Fuel Desulfurization in the Petroleum Industry by : MHG International Inc
Download or read book Study on Petroleum Fuel Desulfurization in the Petroleum Industry written by MHG International Inc and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
