Designed To Kill The Case Against Weapons Research

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Designed to Kill: The Case Against Weapons Research

Author : John Forge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400757360
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Designed to Kill: The Case Against Weapons Research by : John Forge

Download or read book Designed to Kill: The Case Against Weapons Research written by John Forge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-24 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pilot-less drones, smart bombs and other high-tech weapons on display in recent conflicts are all the outcome of weapons research. However, the kind of scientific and technological endeavour has been around for a long time, producing not only the armaments of Nazi Germany and the atomic bombs dropped on Japan, but the catapults used in ancient Greece and Rome and the assault rifles used by child soldiers in Africa. In this book John Forge examines such weapons research and asks whether it is morally acceptable to undertake such an activity. He argues that it is in fact morally wrong to take part in weapons research as its primary purpose is to produce the means to harm others, and moreover he argues that all attempts to then justify participation in weapons research do not stand up to scrutiny. This book has wide appeal in fields of philosophy and related areas, as well to a more general audience who are puzzled about the rate at which new weapons are accumulated.

The Morality of Weapons Design and Development: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Author : Forge, John
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522539859
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis The Morality of Weapons Design and Development: Emerging Research and Opportunities by : Forge, John

Download or read book The Morality of Weapons Design and Development: Emerging Research and Opportunities written by Forge, John and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-12-01 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Countries around the globe are continuously investing money into weapon development and manufacturing. While weapon design has been a relevant topic, from the Middle Ages to today, the morality of this practice is not commonly presented in research. The Morality of Weapons Design and Development: Emerging Research and Opportunities is an essential scholarly resource that presents detailed discussions on ethical dilemmas in weapons design and innovations. While highlighting relevant topics including projectile and nuclear weapons, the true costs of war, design in peacetime, and weapons development and justification, this book is an ideal resource for researchers, engineers, graduate students, and professionals who have an interest in weapons design, development, and ethics.

The Changing Scope of Technoethics in Contemporary Society

Author : Luppicini, Rocci
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 152255095X
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis The Changing Scope of Technoethics in Contemporary Society by : Luppicini, Rocci

Download or read book The Changing Scope of Technoethics in Contemporary Society written by Luppicini, Rocci and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the modern era each new innovation poses its own special ethical dilemma. How can human society adapt to these new forms of expression, commerce, government, citizenship, and learning while holding onto its ethical and moral principles? The Changing Scope of Technoethics in Contemporary Society is a critical scholarly resource that examines the existing intellectual platform within the field of technoethics. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as ethical perspectives on internet safety, technoscience, and ethical hacking communication, this book is geared towards academicians, researchers, and students seeking current research on domains of technoethics.

The Morality of Weapons Research

Author : John Forge
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030168603
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Morality of Weapons Research by : John Forge

Download or read book The Morality of Weapons Research written by John Forge and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the morality of engaging in weapons research, a topic that has been neglected but which is extremely important. It is argued that this activity is both morally wrong and morally unjustifiable, and this implies that moral persons should not engage in it. The argument is not based on any pacifist assumptions: it is not assumed that neither individuals nor states should not defend themselves. What is wrong with weapons research is that it is the first step in the production of weapons, weapons are the means to harm, and harming without justification is always wrong. Those who study science, for instance those who are interested in the responsibilities of the scientist, are given a new perspective, while those who are practicing scientists will realize that they should not consider working to design new or improved weapons systems. This book is of interest to students and researchers working in ethics and technology, philosophy of technology, military ethics, and history of technology.

Ethics and Autonomous Weapons

Author : Alex Leveringhaus
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137523611
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and Autonomous Weapons by : Alex Leveringhaus

Download or read book Ethics and Autonomous Weapons written by Alex Leveringhaus and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-18 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is amongst the first academic treatments of the emerging debate on autonomous weapons. Autonomous weapons are capable, once programmed, of searching for and engaging a target without direct intervention by a human operator. Critics of these weapons claim that ‘taking the human out-of-the-loop’ represents a further step towards the de-humanisation of warfare, while advocates of this type of technology contend that the power of machine autonomy can potentially be harnessed in order to prevent war crimes. This book provides a thorough and critical assessment of these two positions. Written by a political philosopher at the forefront of the autonomous weapons debate, the book clearly assesses the ethical and legal ramifications of autonomous weapons, and presents a novel ethical argument against fully autonomous weapons.

Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799890309
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-05-28 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Military technology is highly advanced in terms of technology being used in the field, computer applications, artificial intelligence, and software applications. These high-performance technologies range from weapons to communications technology to automation in vehicles and weaponry. These technologies must be both secure and reliable in harsh environments. Research is being focused specifically on that, including how military and defense applications operate, what modern technologies are being used, and the ethics surrounding these applications. A holistic view of these applications is necessary for both understanding current military tactics and tools along with the future applications. The Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics focuses specifically on military and defense operations, expenditure, technologies, and tools, and the ethics surrounding technologies like weaponry and artificial intelligence in the military. The chapters cover a wide and diverse range of military and defense applications while providing crucial information on the functions, security, and reliability of these technologies. Beyond an understanding of the applications themselves, this book also focuses on military education surrounding these technologies and the ethics of usage to provide a well-rounded understanding of research in the field. This book is ideal for military consultants, military personnel, defense agencies, national security agencies, government officials, defense personnel, policymakers, military educators and trainers, stakeholders, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in the latest research in military and defense applications.

Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Government and Society

Author : Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522576622
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Government and Society by : Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi

Download or read book Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Government and Society written by Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Governments must continuously update policies, laws, and legislation as the world continues to rapidly evolve due to technologies and changing cultural perspectives. To streamline policy creation and implementation, governments seek new and efficient methods to ensure their citizens’ and communities’ safety while also encouraging citizen participation. Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Government and Society provides research on emerging methodologies in effective governing including sections on public sector management and socioeconomic development. While highlighting the challenges facing government officials and law enforcement such as crisis response and natural disaster management, this book shows how technology use can make those areas of government more efficient and improve preventative measures. This book is an ideal resource for law enforcement, government officials and agencies, policymakers, public servants, citizen activists, researchers, and political leaders seeking cutting-edge information to strengthen their government’s relationship with society and their constituents while also strengthening their policy measures through new technology and methods.

On the Dual Uses of Science and Ethics

Author : Michael J. Selgelid
Publisher : ANU E Press
ISBN 13 : 1925021343
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Dual Uses of Science and Ethics by : Michael J. Selgelid

Download or read book On the Dual Uses of Science and Ethics written by Michael J. Selgelid and published by ANU E Press. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Claims about the transformations enabled by modern science and medicine have been accompanied by an unsettling question in recent years: might the knowledge being produced undermine – rather than further – human and animal well being? On the Dual Uses of Science and Ethics examines the potential for the skills, know-how, information, and techniques associated with modern biology to serve contrasting ends. In recognition of the moral ambiguity of science and technology, each chapter considers steps that might be undertaken to prevent the deliberate spread of disease. Central to achieving this aim is the consideration of what role ethics might serve. To date, the ethical analysis of the themes of this volume has been limited. This book remedies this situation by bringing together contributors from a broad range of backgrounds to address a highly important ethical issue confronting humanity during the 21st century.

Lethal Autonomous Weapons

Author : Jai Galliott
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197546064
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Lethal Autonomous Weapons by : Jai Galliott

Download or read book Lethal Autonomous Weapons written by Jai Galliott and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-02 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of whether new rules or regulations are required to govern, restrict, or even prohibit the use of autonomous weapon systems has been the subject of debate for the better part of a decade. Despite the claims of advocacy groups, the way ahead remains unclear since the international community has yet to agree on a specific definition of Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems and the great powers have largely refused to support an effective ban. In this vacuum, the public has been presented with a heavily one-sided view of Killer Robots. This volume presents a more nuanced approach to autonomous weapon systems that recognizes the need to progress beyond a discourse framed by the Terminator and HAL 9000. Re-shaping the discussion around this emerging military innovation requires a new line of thought and a willingness to challenge the orthodoxy. Lethal Autonomous Weapons focuses on exploring the moral and legal issues associated with the design, development and deployment of lethal autonomous weapons. In this volume, we bring together some of the most prominent academics and academic-practitioners in the lethal autonomous weapons space and seek to return some balance to the debate. As part of this effort, we recognize that society needs to invest in hard conversations that tackle the ethics, morality, and law of these new digital technologies and understand the human role in their creation and operation.

Responsible Conduct of Research

Author : Adil E. Shamoo
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199376026
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsible Conduct of Research by : Adil E. Shamoo

Download or read book Responsible Conduct of Research written by Adil E. Shamoo and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third and fully updated edition concerning the latest issues and debates concerning Responsible Conduct of Research, complete with case studies and end-of-chapter problem sets.

Handbook on the Politics and Governance of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence

Author : Andrej Zwitter
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 180088737X
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Politics and Governance of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence by : Andrej Zwitter

Download or read book Handbook on the Politics and Governance of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence written by Andrej Zwitter and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-06-01 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on the theoretical debates, practical applications, and sectoral approaches in the field, this ground-breaking Handbook unpacks the political and regulatory developments in AI and big data governance. Covering the political implications of big data and AI on international relations, as well as emerging initiatives for legal regulation, it provides an accessible overview of ongoing data science discourses in politics, law and governance. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

Naming Violence

Author : Mathias Thaler
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231547684
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Naming Violence by : Mathias Thaler

Download or read book Naming Violence written by Mathias Thaler and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-11 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much is at stake when we choose a word for a form of violence: whether a conflict is labeled civil war or genocide, whether we refer to “enhanced interrogation techniques” or to “torture,” whether a person is called a “terrorist” or a “patriot.” Do these decisions reflect the rigorous application of commonly accepted criteria, or are they determined by power structures and partisanship? How is the language we use for violence entangled with the fight against it? In Naming Violence, Mathias Thaler articulates a novel perspective on the study of violence that demonstrates why the imagination matters for political theory. His analysis of the politics of naming charts a middle ground between moralism and realism, arguing that political theory ought to question whether our existing vocabulary enables us to properly identify, understand, and respond to violence. He explores how narrative art, thought experiments, and historical events can challenge and enlarge our existing ways of thinking about violence. Through storytelling, hypothetical situations, and genealogies, the imagination can help us see when definitions of violence need to be revisited by shedding new light on prevalent norms and uncovering the contingent history of ostensibly self-evident beliefs. Naming Violence demonstrates the importance of political theory to debates about violence across a number of different disciplines from film studies to history.

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition

Author : Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522522565
Total Pages : 8356 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition by : Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition written by Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-06-20 with total page 8356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, our world has experienced a profound shift and progression in available computing and knowledge sharing innovations. These emerging advancements have developed at a rapid pace, disseminating into and affecting numerous aspects of contemporary society. This has created a pivotal need for an innovative compendium encompassing the latest trends, concepts, and issues surrounding this relevant discipline area. During the past 15 years, the Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology has become recognized as one of the landmark sources of the latest knowledge and discoveries in this discipline. The Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition is a 10-volume set which includes 705 original and previously unpublished research articles covering a full range of perspectives, applications, and techniques contributed by thousands of experts and researchers from around the globe. This authoritative encyclopedia is an all-encompassing, well-established reference source that is ideally designed to disseminate the most forward-thinking and diverse research findings. With critical perspectives on the impact of information science management and new technologies in modern settings, including but not limited to computer science, education, healthcare, government, engineering, business, and natural and physical sciences, it is a pivotal and relevant source of knowledge that will benefit every professional within the field of information science and technology and is an invaluable addition to every academic and corporate library.

Research Handbook on Meaningful Human Control of Artificial Intelligence Systems

Author : Giulio Mecacci
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 180220413X
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Meaningful Human Control of Artificial Intelligence Systems by : Giulio Mecacci

Download or read book Research Handbook on Meaningful Human Control of Artificial Intelligence Systems written by Giulio Mecacci and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-07-05 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This prescient Research Handbook analyses the ethical development of Artificial Intelligence systems through the prism of meaningful human control. It encapsulates a multitude of disciplinary lenses including technical, philosophical and legal, making a crucial contribution to the ongoing discourse about control and responsibility in the field of AI.

Advocating Weapons, War, and Terrorism

Author : Ian E. J. Hill
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 027108278X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Advocating Weapons, War, and Terrorism by : Ian E. J. Hill

Download or read book Advocating Weapons, War, and Terrorism written by Ian E. J. Hill and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2018-08-17 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technē’s Paradox—a frequent theme in science fiction—is the commonplace belief that technology has both the potential to annihilate humanity and to preserve it. Advocating Weapons, War, and Terrorism looks at how this paradox applies to some of the most dangerous of technologies: population bombs, dynamite bombs, chemical weapons, nuclear weapons, and improvised explosive devices. Hill’s study analyzes the rhetoric used to promote such weapons in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. By examining Thomas R. Malthus’s Essay on the Principle of Population, the courtroom address of accused Haymarket bomber August Spies, the army textbook Chemical Warfare by Major General Amos A. Fries and Clarence J. West, the life and letters of Manhattan Project physicist Leo Szilard, and the writings of Ted “Unabomber” Kaczynski, Hill shows how contemporary societies are equipped with abundant rhetorical means to describe and debate the extreme capacities of weapons to both destroy and protect. The book takes a middle-way approach between language and materialism that combines traditional rhetorical criticism of texts with analyses of the persuasive force of weapons themselves, as objects, irrespective of human intervention. Advocating Weapons, War, and Terrorism is the first study of its kind, revealing how the combination of weapons and rhetoric facilitated the magnitude of killing in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and illuminating how humanity understands and acts upon its propensity for violence. This book will be invaluable for scholars of rhetoric, scholars of science and technology, and the study of warfare.

Research Handbook on International Arms Control Law

Author : Eric P.J. Myjer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788111907
Total Pages : 669 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on International Arms Control Law by : Eric P.J. Myjer

Download or read book Research Handbook on International Arms Control Law written by Eric P.J. Myjer and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-12-06 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Handbook provides a broad yet detailed treatment of international arms control law. It takes stock of existing arms control agreements, addresses current challenges and aims to indicate avenues for the future development of this distinct branch of public international law.

Gun Violence and Mental Illness

Author : Liza H. Gold, M.D.
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 1585624985
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Gun Violence and Mental Illness by : Liza H. Gold, M.D.

Download or read book Gun Violence and Mental Illness written by Liza H. Gold, M.D. and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2015-11-17 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perhaps never before has an objective, evidence-based review of the intersection between gun violence and mental illness been more sorely needed or more timely. Gun Violence and Mental Illness, written by a multidisciplinary roster of authors who are leaders in the fields of mental health, public health, and public policy, is a practical guide to the issues surrounding the relation between firearms deaths and mental illness. Tragic mass shootings that capture headlines reinforce the mistaken beliefs that people with mental illness are violent and responsible for much of the gun violence in the United States. This misconception stigmatizes individuals with mental illness and distracts us from the awareness that approximately 65% of all firearm deaths each year are suicides. This book is an apolitical exploration of the misperceptions and realities that attend gun violence and mental illness. The authors frame both pressing social issues as public health problems subject to a variety of interventions on individual and collective levels, including utilization of a novel perspective: evidence-based interventions focusing on assessments and indicators of dangerousness, with or without indications of mental illness. Reader-friendly, well-structured, and accessible to professional and lay audiences, the book: * Reviews the epidemiology of gun violence and its relationship to mental illness, exploring what we know about those who perpetrate mass shootings and school shootings. * Examines the current legal provisions for prohibiting access to firearms for those with mental illness and whether these provisions and new mandated reporting interventions are effective or whether they reinforce negative stereotypes associated with mental illness. * Discusses the issues raised in accessing mental health treatment in regard to diminished treatment resources, barriers to access, and involuntary commitment.* Explores novel interventions for addressing these issues from a multilevel and multidisciplinary public health perspective that does not stigmatize people with mental illness. This includes reviews of suicide risk assessment; increasing treatment engagement; legal, social, and psychiatric means of restricting access to firearms when people are in crisis; and, when appropriate, restoration of firearm rights. Mental health clinicians and trainees will especially appreciate the risk assessment strategies presented here, and mental health, public health, and public policy researchers will find Gun Violence and Mental Illness a thoughtful and thought-provoking volume that eschews sensationalism and embraces serious scholarship.