Design And Testing Of A Frequency Selective Surface Fss Based Wide Band Multiple Antenna System

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Design and Testing of a Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) Based Wide-band Multiple Antenna System

Author : Dana C. Kohlgraf
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Testing of a Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) Based Wide-band Multiple Antenna System by : Dana C. Kohlgraf

Download or read book Design and Testing of a Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) Based Wide-band Multiple Antenna System written by Dana C. Kohlgraf and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Since the first radio link was built by Hertz in 1886, antennas have become a critical technology which allows people to stay connected and informed. Several advances have been made in the field of antenna theory and technology in the past hundred twenty years. Among them is the characterization of frequency selective surfaces (FSS), which are periodic arrays of passive elements or slots that act as a band stop or a band pass filters respectively to propagating electromagnetic waves. The purpose of this project was to construct an antenna which is transmissive outside of the band of operation. For example, the antenna designed in this project operates in a band of 1-2 GHz. The goal of this project is to be able to place an antenna operating at 4-8 GHz behind this antenna and have it be able to "look though" the first antenna as if it wasn't there. This will allow the user to stack antennas one behind the other and thus increase the density of antennas in a given area. This is advantageous in applications where the available real estate upon which to place antennas is limited, such as on ships and submarines. This antenna has two main components - an array of radiating elements and a reflector. The radiating array will be transmissive at 4-8 GHz as long as it does not radiate energy at this frequency and does not significantly scatter energy. These constraints are easily met by creating an array of wire elements. Reflectors, on the other hand, are commonly composed of a solid metal plate, which will reflect energy at any frequency. However, this project uses an element FSS for a reflector. As a result this reflector will only reflect energy in the stop band. Sufficiently outside of this band, it will be transmissive. While an entire antenna was designed for sake of completeness, the focus of this project was the design and testing of the FSS reflector. There were two main components to this project. The first was to use computational codes to design the antenna. Specifically, the antenna was designed using a Method of Moments (MoM) code, which calculates gain patterns for finite antennas. These results were then compared to a periodic moment method code, which calculates the ideal result for an infinite structure. This design process was completed in several steps. First the FSS array was designed to be reflective in the L band (1-2 GHz) and transmissive outside of this band. Following this the radiating array was designed to realize sufficiently flat L band bandwidth. The FSS reflector and radiating array were then combined together and the gain and transmissivity were then calculated for the entire antenna. Finally a prototype of the FSS reflector was built and tested. Time constraints prevented the construction of the entire antenna. The results of these tests are in very good agreement with each other. MoM tests show the FSS is within 1 dB of perfect reflectivity over the entire L band range. The prototype was within 2 dB of perfect reflectivity over the same range. This deviation is explained by unavoidable human error in the construction of the FSS. The periodic moment method code is also computed similar results. The bandwidth wasn't quite as large in the PMM test, but this is expected and is explained by the fact that edge diffraction on finite structures increases the bandwidth. The transmissivity of this FSS is within 2 dB of perfect transmissivity in the C band (4-8 GHz.) Finally the gain of the radiating array has a 2 dB variation over L and, and the gain of the entire antenna has a 3 dB variation over L band.

Frequency Selective Surfaces

Author : Ben A. Munk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471723762
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Frequency Selective Surfaces by : Ben A. Munk

Download or read book Frequency Selective Surfaces written by Ben A. Munk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-03-11 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "...Ben has been the world-wide guru of this technology, providing support to applications of all types. His genius lies in handling the extremely complex mathematics, while at the same time seeing the practical matters involved in applying the results. As this book clearly shows, Ben is able to relate to novices interested in using frequency selective surfaces and to explain technical details in an understandable way, liberally spiced with his special brand of humor... Ben Munk has written a book that represents the epitome of practical understanding of Frequency Selective Surfaces. He deserves all honors that might befall him for this achievement." -William F. Bahret. Mr. W. Bahret was with the United States Air Force but is now retired. From the early 50s he sponsored numerous projects concerning Radar Cross Section of airborne platforms in particular antennas and absorbers. Under his leadership grew many of the concepts used extensively today, as for example the metallic radome. In fact, he is by many considered to be the father of stealth technology. "This book compiles under one cover most of Munk's research over the past three decades. It is woven with the physical insight that he has gained and further developed as his career has grown. Ben uses mathematics to whatever extent is needed, and only as needed. This material is written so that it should be useful to engineers with a background in electromagnetics. I strongly recommend this book to any engineer with any interest in phased arrays and/or frequency selective surfaces. The physical insight that may be gained from this book will enhance their ability to treat additional array problems of their own." -Leon Peters, Jr. Professor Leon Peters, Jr., was a professor at the Ohio State University but is now retired. From the early sixties he worked on, among many other things, RCS problems involving antennas and absorbers. This book presents the complete derivation of the Periodic Method of Moments, which enables the reader to calculate quickly and efficiently the transmission and reflection properties of multi-layered Frequency Selective Surfaces comprised of either wire and/or slot elements of arbitrary shape and located in a stratified medium. However, it also gives the reader the tools to analyze multi-layered FSS's leading to specific designs of the very important Hybrid Radome, which is characterized by constant band width with angle of incidence and polarization. Further, it investigates in great detail bandstop filters with large as well as narrow bandwidth (dichroic surfaces). It also discusses for the first time, lossy elements used in producing Circuit Analog absorbers. Finally, the last chapter deals with power breakdown of FSS's when exposed to pulsed signals with high peak power. The approach followed by most other presentations simply consists of expanding the fields around the FSS, matching the boundary conditions and writing a computer program. While this enables the user to obtain calculated results, it gives very little physical insight and no help in how to design actual multi-layered FSS's. In contrast, the approach used in this title analyzes all curves of desired shapes. In particular, it discusses in great detail how to produce radomes made of FSS's located in a stratified medium (Hybrid Radomes), with constant band width for all angles of incidence and polarizations. Numerous examples are given of great practical interest. More specifically, Chapter 7 deals with the theory and design of bandpass radomes with constant bandwidth and flat tops. Examples are given for mono-, bi- and tri-planar designs. Chapter 8 deals with bandstop filters with broad as well as narrow bandwidth. Chapter 9 deals with multi-layered FSS of lossy elements, namely the so-called Circuit Analog Absorbers, designed to yield outstanding absorption with more than a decade of bandwidth. Features material previously labeled as classified by the United States Air Force.

Finite Antenna Arrays and FSS

Author : Ben A. Munk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471273059
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Finite Antenna Arrays and FSS by : Ben A. Munk

Download or read book Finite Antenna Arrays and FSS written by Ben A. Munk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-07-22 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A periodic surface is an assembly of identical elements arranged in a one or two-dimensional array. Such surfaces have various effects on incident electromagnetic waves. Their applications range from antennas to stealth aircraft.This book discusses finite antenna arrays and how to minimize the radar cross section of these arrays. "Ben has been the world-wide guru of this technology...Ben Munk has written a book that represents the epitomy of practical understanding." W. Bahret, United States Air Force Frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) have important military and civilian applications including antenna theory, satellite communications and stealth technology Author is an authory on the subject, having been instrumental in the development of stealth technology for the US Air Force Much of the material in this book was deemed classified due to its importance to defence

Frequency Selective Surfaces

Author : John C. Vardaxoglou
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780863801969
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Frequency Selective Surfaces by : John C. Vardaxoglou

Download or read book Frequency Selective Surfaces written by John C. Vardaxoglou and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS) play a key role in many antenna systems for modern fixed and mobile communication systems. Such important practical applications have resulted from research into FSS and related array topics undertaken in both the industrial and academic sectors in recent years. This book draws together the multifaceted work on FSS and provides a modern overview of the underlying theory and mathematical formalism. Step-by-step accounts of analysis techniques, numerical considerations and FSS designs are given. The book is divided into two complementary parts, which differ in their approach to the analysis of FSS but produce the same results. Part I is based on the 'field approach' where the analysis uses modal expansions of vector electric and magnetic fields. The second part is contributed by Dr R Orta and Dr R Tascone of Politecnico di Torino, Italy, whose framework for the FSS analysis is a modal transmission line description of wave propagation. The terminology and definitions employed in the latter approach are more geared to readers who are familiar with electrical networks and transmission line theory.

Frequency Selective Surface and Grid Array

Author : T. K. Wu
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Frequency Selective Surface and Grid Array by : T. K. Wu

Download or read book Frequency Selective Surface and Grid Array written by T. K. Wu and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1995-07-31 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new addition to the prestigious Wiley Series in Microwave and Optical Engineering presents the first comprehensive coverage of Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS) and active grid arrays, the two-dimensional periodically arranged array elements which may be etched on, or imbedded in, one or multiple layers of dielectric laminates. Because of its filtering frequency properties, this technology, which has attracted much interest over the past two decades, is being used to create filtering devices in microwave and higher frequency bands. With Frequency Selective Surface and Grid Array, it is no longer necessary to sift through a multitude of research papers and reports. Here, in one self-contained volume, is a thorough and up-to-date treatment of the concept, theory, applications, design, and fabrication techniques for periodic arrays. Furthermore, the book provides a complete reference for the technological advances in FSS, including the recent technology of active grid arrays. The first part of the book is devoted to the fundamentals and analytical techniques pertaining to FSS and grid arrays, including the advanced analyses of the conjugate gradient method and the generalized mode-matching technique with multiple dielectrics or nonsimilar grid arrays. In the second part, the book deals with implementation and application, describing the numerous applications of this technology, from the reflector antenna system used in satellite and spacecraft communications and bandpass radome to solar energy grids. The expert contributions to this volume make it useful both as a tutorial and as a reference for project and system/design engineers working with antennas, optics, millimeter waves, microwaves, radar, and low observable radomes. A comprehensive and self-contained reference for FSS and grid array technology Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS), the two-dimensional periodic array elements with frequency filtering properties, have made important advances over the past two decades. They provide filtering devices in microwave and higher frequency bands with applications ranging from bandpass radome to solar energy grids—including satellite and spacecraft communications. Written by experts in the field and edited by Dr. T. K. Wu, an internationally recognized researcher in electromagnetics, Frequency Selective Surface and Grid Array provides the first comprehensive look at the theory, measurements, manufacturing, and applications of FSS and grid array technology. This publication brings together a wealth of information previously not available in book form, as well as material that has not been published anywhere, including: Passive and active grid design concepts and analysis, as well as FSS materials and fabrication techniques Practical design of frequency selective surface, high-performance bandpass radome, and active grid array Detailed equations for the reaction integrals Three computer codes to get readers started in the design of FSS and grid array (disk included) Case studies of FSS applications to multiband communication antenna systems Tables, figures, references, and numerous examples of practical FSS and grid array designs A tutorial analysis that includes the multilayer grid and dielectrics Frequency Selective Surface and Grid Array is an invaluable planning and design resource for research engineers and scientists dealing with FSS and grid array, as well as a handy reference for students and professionals entering the field.

Handbook of Metamaterial-Derived Frequency Selective Surfaces

Author : Shiv Narayan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811664412
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Metamaterial-Derived Frequency Selective Surfaces by : Shiv Narayan

Download or read book Handbook of Metamaterial-Derived Frequency Selective Surfaces written by Shiv Narayan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-02 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a consolidated reference for the applications of frequency selective surfaces (FSS) technology in different sectors such as wireless communications, smart buildings, microwave and medical industries. It covers all aspects of metamaterial FSS technology starting from theoretical simulation, fabrication and measurement all the way to actual hardware implementation. Also included are in-depth discussions on the design methodologies of metamaterial FSS structures and their practical implementation in devices and components. It will be of interest to researchers and engineers working on developing metamaterial-FSS technology.

Frequency Selective Surfaces based High Performance Microstrip Antenna

Author : Shiv Narayan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812877754
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Frequency Selective Surfaces based High Performance Microstrip Antenna by : Shiv Narayan

Download or read book Frequency Selective Surfaces based High Performance Microstrip Antenna written by Shiv Narayan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on performance enhancement of printed antennas using frequency selective surfaces (FSS) technology. The growing demand of stealth technology in strategic areas requires high-performance low-RCS (radar cross section) antennas. Such requirements may be accomplished by incorporating FSS into the antenna structure either in its ground plane or as the superstrate, due to the filter characteristics of FSS structure. In view of this, a novel approach based on FSS technology is presented in this book to enhance the performance of printed antennas including out-of-band structural RCS reduction. In this endeavor, the EM design of microstrip patch antennas (MPA) loaded with FSS-based (i) high impedance surface (HIS) ground plane, and (ii) the superstrates are discussed in detail. The EM analysis of proposed FSS-based antenna structures have been carried out using transmission line analogy, in combination with the reciprocity theorem. Further, various types of novel FSS structures are considered in designing the HIS ground plane and superstrate for enhancing the MPA bandwidth and directivity. The EM design and performance analyses of FSS-based antennas are explained here with the appropriate expressions and illustrations.

Antenna Design for Ultra Wide Band Communications and Frequency Selective Surfaces

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Antenna Design for Ultra Wide Band Communications and Frequency Selective Surfaces by :

Download or read book Antenna Design for Ultra Wide Band Communications and Frequency Selective Surfaces written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multi-Band Frequency Selective Surfaces: Analysis

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Band Frequency Selective Surfaces: Analysis by :

Download or read book Multi-Band Frequency Selective Surfaces: Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Present trends in antenna development go toward the integration on the same antenna aperture of more functions operating in separate frequency bands. In view of this, the necessity to look at new Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) concepts becomes evident. These structures should have pass-bands corresponding to the antenna operational frequencies sandwiched between sharp stop-bands. An advanced tool has been developed at TNO for the analysis and design of multi-layer FSSs. In the frame of Phase I of the Multiband Frequency Selective Surface project defined within the ITM programme, the tool has been upgraded with new features that allow handling new complex geometries. The tool has been equipped with a triangular mesh and the electric and magnetic currents on the FSS elements have been discretised in terms of Rao Wilton Olisson functions. Moreover, the application of the bitmapping design technique requires considering completely metallised unit cells and therefore ensuring the continuity of the currents across adjacent cells. A further upgrade in this direction has been introduced in the tool. The new implementations have been tested against results available in the open literature and the obtained agreement is very good.

Antenna Design for Ultra Wide Band Communications and Frequency Selective Surfaces

Author : Ajit Rajagopalan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Antenna Design for Ultra Wide Band Communications and Frequency Selective Surfaces by : Ajit Rajagopalan

Download or read book Antenna Design for Ultra Wide Band Communications and Frequency Selective Surfaces written by Ajit Rajagopalan and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multi-band Frequency Selective Surfaces

Author : A. Francavilla
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-band Frequency Selective Surfaces by : A. Francavilla

Download or read book Multi-band Frequency Selective Surfaces written by A. Francavilla and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metamaterials

Author : Benedikt A. Munk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470423862
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Metamaterials by : Benedikt A. Munk

Download or read book Metamaterials written by Benedikt A. Munk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-02-17 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Convincing and Controversial Alternative Explanation of Metamaterials with a Negative Index of Refraction In a book that will generate both support and controversy, one of the world's foremost authorities on periodic structures addresses several of the current fashions in antenna design—most specifically, the popular subject of double negative metamaterials. Professor Munk provides a comprehensive theoretical electromagnetic investigation of the issues and concludes that many of the phenomena claimed by researchers may be impossible. While denying the existence of negative refraction, the author provides convincing alternative explanations for some of the experimental examples in the literature. Although the debate on this subject is just beginning, Professor Munk has received support by various numerical simulations, winning him the encouragement of numerous experts in the field. The issues that are raised here have not been addressed thoroughly by the metamaterials community, and this book will serve as a catalyst for much healthy debate and discussion. Metamaterials: Critique and Alternatives is destined to become a classic resource for graduate students and researchers in electromagnetics, antenna theory, materials research, and chemistry.

Performance Enhancement of Radiation and Scattering Properties of Circularly Polarized Antennas Using Frequency Selective Surface

Download Performance Enhancement of Radiation and Scattering Properties of Circularly Polarized Antennas Using Frequency Selective Surface PDF Online Free

Author : Mohammad Akbari Choubar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance Enhancement of Radiation and Scattering Properties of Circularly Polarized Antennas Using Frequency Selective Surface by : Mohammad Akbari Choubar

Download or read book Performance Enhancement of Radiation and Scattering Properties of Circularly Polarized Antennas Using Frequency Selective Surface written by Mohammad Akbari Choubar and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At millimetre-wave (MMW) frequencies, losses associated with wireless link and system are critical issues that need to be overcome in designing high-performance wireless systems. To compensate the overall loss in a wireless communication system, a high-gain antenna is required. Circularly polarized (CP) antennas are among preferred choices to design because they offer many advantages due to their good resistance to polarization mismatch, mitigation of multipath effects, and some phasing issues and immunity to Faraday rotation. On the other hand, frequency selective surface (FSS) technology is recently employed to enhance the performance of radiation and scattering properties of antennas used in different sectors such as aerospace, medical, and microwave industry. Therefore, it is appropriate and attractive to propose the use of FSS technology to design practical and efficient CP antennas. CP Fabry-Perot cavity (FPC) antennas based on FSS are investigated in this thesis to fulfil the growing demand for broadband high-gain antennas with low radar cross section (RCS). The thesis investigates both characteristic improvement of CP antennas and RCS reduction issues employing FSS structures. Initially, a high gain CP dielectric resonator (DR) antenna is proposed. Using an FSS superstrate layer, a gain enhancement of 8.5 dB is achieved. A detailed theoretical analysis along with different models are presented and used to optimize the superstrate size and the air gap height between the antenna and superstrate layer. The second research theme focusses on developing an effective approach for mitigating the near-field coupling between four-port CP antennas in a Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output (MIMO) system. This is obtained by incorporating a two-layer transmission-type FSS superstrate based on planar crossed-dipole metal strips. Another technique for suppressing the spatially coupling between DR antennas using a new FSS polarization-rotator wall is studied as well. The coupling reduction is achieved by embedding an FSS wall between two DRAs, which are placed in the H-plane. Utilizing this FSS wall, the TE modes of the antennas become orthogonal, which reduces the spatially coupling between the two DRAs. The third research theme of this thesis is to enhance the purity and bandwidth of CP with the least amount of insertion loss by the use of an LP-to-CP-polarizer which is based on multilayer FSS slab. This polarizer is approximately robust under oblique illuminations. To have a high-gain CP antenna, an 8-element LP array antenna with Chebyshev tapered distribution is designed and integrated with the polarizer. Eventually, in order to enhance the scattering property, the fourth research theme investigates on RCS reduction by the use of two different approaches which are based on FSS. Initially, a wideband FSS metasurface for RCS reduction based on a polarization conversion is proposed. To distribute the scattered EM waves and suppress the maximum bistatic RCS of the metasurface over a broad band of incident angles at both polarizations, the elements are arranged using the binary coding matrix achieved by group search optimization (GSO) algorithm. The reflective two-layer metasurface is designed in such a way to generate reflection phase difference of 180° between two elements "0" and "1" on a broad frequency band. A theoretical analysis is performed on the ratio of the "0" and "1" elements using Least Square Error (LSE) method to find the best ratio value. As the second activity of this research theme, wideband CP antenna with low RCS and high gain properties is presented. The proposed antenna is based on a combination of the FPC and sequential feeding technique.

Analysis and Design of Transmitarray Antennas

Author : Ahmed H. Abdelrahman
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1627057064
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Design of Transmitarray Antennas by : Ahmed H. Abdelrahman

Download or read book Analysis and Design of Transmitarray Antennas written by Ahmed H. Abdelrahman and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-01-18 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, transmitarray antennas have attracted growing interest with many antenna researchers. Transmitarrays combines both optical and antenna array theory, leading to a low profile design with high gain, high radiation efficiency, and versatile radiation performance for many wireless communication systems. In this book, comprehensive analysis, new methodologies, and novel designs of transmitarray antennas are presented. Detailed analysis for the design of planar space-fed array antennas is presented. The basics of aperture field distribution and the analysis of the array elements are described. The radiation performances (directivity and gain) are discussed using array theory approach, and the impacts of element phase errors are demonstrated. The performance of transmitarray design using multilayer frequency selective surfaces (M-FSS) approach is carefully studied, and the transmission phase limit which are generally independent from the selection of a specific element shape is revealed. The maximum transmission phase range is determined based on the number of layers, substrate permittivity, and the separations between layers. In order to reduce the transmitarray design complexity and cost, three different methods have been investigated. As a result, one design is performed using quad-layer cross-slot elements with no dielectric material and another using triple-layer spiral dipole elements. Both designs were fabricated and tested at X-Band for deep space communications. Furthermore, the radiation pattern characteristics were studied under different feed polarization conditions and oblique angles of incident field from the feed. New design methodologies are proposed to improve the bandwidth of transmitarray antennas through the control of the transmission phase range of the elements. These design techniques are validated through the fabrication and testing of two quad-layer transmitarray antennas at Ku-band. A single-feed quad-beam transmitarray antenna with 50 degrees elevation separation between the beams is investigated, designed, fabricated, and tested at Ku-band. In summary, various challenges in the analysis and design of transmitarray antennas are addressed in this book. New methodologies to improve the bandwidth of transmitarray antennas have been demonstrated. Several prototypes have been fabricated and tested, demonstrating the desirable features and potential new applications of transmitarray antennas.

Ultra-Wideband FSS-Based Antennas

Author : Rabia Yahya
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultra-Wideband FSS-Based Antennas by : Rabia Yahya

Download or read book Ultra-Wideband FSS-Based Antennas written by Rabia Yahya and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As antennas are indispensable elements in wireless systems, it is necessary to provide UWB antennas suitable for UWB systems. The most proposed UWB antennas have omnidirectional radiation, which provides the wide coverage area that is highly demanded by many conventional UWB applications. However, directional radiation is more beneficial for other UWB applications and it may even be beneficial for the conventional UWB omnidirectional applications in some environments that contain many sources of interference and distorting objects, where the omnidirectional radiation leads to high interference and loss of power in undesirable directions. Consequently, an immense research has addressed the issue of realizing UWB planar antennas with unidirectional radiation characteristics. Basically, the main technique used to create unidirectional radiation patterns is employing cavity-baking reflectors to redirect the back radiation, hence increasing the gain of the radiators. In addition, these reflectors can decouple the mounted radiator from the surroundings that can damage its characteristics. Therefore, we suggest the employment of UWB reflectors to achieve UWB planar antennas with directional radiation. Our research for designing optimal UWB reflectors has led to the investigation in the field of frequency selective surfaces (FSSs), which are valuable structures and can be of great interest to a wide range of applications especially UWB applications. Subsequently, the main aim of this chapter is to give a review of the fundamental uses of FSSs in antenna engineering and the basic physical concepts that have been employed to serve the purpose of enhancing antennas,Äô performances using FSSs with a variety of features and characteristics. Furthermore, it is geared toward the presentation of our proposed UWB FSS-based antennas. First, we use basic FSSs such as the capacitive and its complementary inductive FSSs to design UWB reflectors that can serve improving and stabilizing the gain of UWB antennas. Thereafter, a proposed UWB single-layer FSS is used to serve the same purpose. Then, the FSS is integrated and designed together with UWB radiator, which resulted in lower profile along with good performance.

Frequency Selective Surfaces

Author : Adriano Pedro Raiva
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (549 download)

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Book Synopsis Frequency Selective Surfaces by : Adriano Pedro Raiva

Download or read book Frequency Selective Surfaces written by Adriano Pedro Raiva and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two important features of a frequency selective surface (FSS) are bandwidth and frequency stability. Methods of increasing FSS bandwidth include, among others, decreasing inter-element spacing and increasing the thickness of the supporting dielectric layer. The shape of the FSS element also determines its bandwidth. To achieve any desired bandwidth, a combination of these methods is often required. The present work focuses on designing an FSS element where shape alone is the most important feature in determining its bandwidth. The elements are a combination of two known FSS elements with close resonant frequencies but not located in the same frequency band. The FSS's are designed to act as reflectors. The second part of this paper discusses frequency stabilization techniques, focusing on rectangular arrays of tripoles and cross dipoles. These elements have poor frequency stability with angle of incidence for parallel polarization. Dielectric loading and skewed arrays help minimize the problem. In the present work, a new method based on varying the element's impedance by partially removing the conducting patch at the center of the element is introduced.

Design of Ultra Wideband Antenna Matching Networks

Author : Binboga Siddik Yarman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402084188
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Design of Ultra Wideband Antenna Matching Networks by : Binboga Siddik Yarman

Download or read book Design of Ultra Wideband Antenna Matching Networks written by Binboga Siddik Yarman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-25 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design of Ultra Wideband Antenna Matching Networks: via Simplified Real Frequency Technique (SRFT) will open up a new horizon for design engineers, researchers, undergraduate and graduate students to construct multi-band and ultra wideband antenna matching networks for antennas which in turn will push the edge of technology to manufacture new generation of complex communication systems beyond microwave frequencies both in commercial and military line. In Design of Ultra Wideband Antenna Matching Networks, many real life examples are presented to design antenna matching networks over HF and cellular commercial multi-band frequencies. For each example, open MatLab source codes are provided so that the reader can easily generate and verify the results of the examples included in the book.