Design and Optimization of High Speed Flash Analog-to-digital Converters in SiGe BiCMOS Technologies
Author : Philipp Ritter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)
Book Synopsis Design and Optimization of High Speed Flash Analog-to-digital Converters in SiGe BiCMOS Technologies by : Philipp Ritter
Download or read book Design and Optimization of High Speed Flash Analog-to-digital Converters in SiGe BiCMOS Technologies written by Philipp Ritter and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High speed Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADC) are essential building blocks for the reception and processing in high data rate reception circuits. The flash ADC archi- tecture performs the digitization by comparing the analog input signal to all refer- ence levels of the quantization range simultaneously and is thus the fastest architecture available. In the past the flash architecture has been employed successfully to digitize signals at Nyquist rates beyond 20 GS/s. However the inherent high speed operation has led to power consumptions of several watts and hence to poor energy efficien- cies. This thesis explores approaches to optimize the energy efficiency of flash ADCs. In particular, no dedicated track-and-hold stage is used at the high speed data input. This imposes very stringent requirements on the timing accuracy and level accuracy in the high speed signal distribution to the comparators. The comparators need to ex- hibit a very high speed capability to correctly perform the quantization of the signal against the reference levels. The main focus of this thesis is hence the investigation of design relevant high frequency effects in the analog ADC frontend, such as the bandwidth requirement of overdriven comparators, the data signal distribution over a passive transmission line tree and the dynamic linearity of emitter followers. The correctness and efficacy of the presented methods is demonstrated by measurement results of a 6 bit 20 GS/s Nyquist rate flash ADC fabricated within the context of this work. The demonstrator ADC operates without time interleaving, no calibration or correction whatsoever is needed. By employing design techniques borrowed from high speed analog circuits engineering and by exhausting the high speed potential of a state-of-the-art SiGe BiCMOS production technology, a flash ADC with a record energy efficiency could be realized.