Design and fabrication of GaN-based laser diodes for single-mode and narrow-linewidth applications

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736945868
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and fabrication of GaN-based laser diodes for single-mode and narrow-linewidth applications by : Luca Redaelli

Download or read book Design and fabrication of GaN-based laser diodes for single-mode and narrow-linewidth applications written by Luca Redaelli and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work, several aspects concerning (In,Al,Ga)N laser diodes with high spectral purity, designed for applications in spectroscopy, were studied. A complete fabrication process for ridgewaveguide laser diodes on GaN substrate was developed. The lateral size of the ridge waveguides was as narrow as 1.5 μm: this is necessary in order to achieve lateral single-mode lasing in (In,Al,Ga)N laser diodes. A peculiar property of (In,Al,Ga)N laser diodes is that, when the ridge is narrow, the threshold current strongly depends on the ridge etch depth. This phenomenon was investigated by fabricating laser diodes with different etch depths. For ridge widths below 2 μm, the threshold current of shallow-ridge devices was found to be more than two times larger than that of comparable deep-ridge devices. Moreover, in the lateral far-field patterns of shallow-ridge laser diodes, side-lobes were observed, which would support the hypothesis of strong index-antiguiding. The antiguiding factor at threshold was experimentally determined to be about 10, which is among the largest values ever published for (In,Al,Ga)N laser diodes. The devices were further studied by simulation, and the results confirmed that the carrier-induced index change in the quantum wells can compensate the lateral index step if the ridge is shallow. This, in turn, reduces the lateral optical confi nement, which increases the threshold current and generates side lobes in the far-fi eld patterns. Based on this research, blue and violet laser diodes suitable for packaging in TO cans and continuous-wave (CW) operation exceeding 50 mW were fabricated. An external cavity diode laser (ECDL) was also realized, which could be tuned over the spectral range 435 nm - 444 nm and provided a peak emission power of more than 27 mW CW at 439 nm. As an alternative approach to obtain a narrow spectral linewidth, the feasibility of monolithically integrated Bragg-gratings was studied.

Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857099302
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) by : Jian-Jang Huang

Download or read book Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) written by Jian-Jang Huang and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02-14 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of nitride-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has led to advancements in high-brightness LED technology for solid-state lighting, handheld electronics, and advanced bioengineering applications. Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) reviews the fabrication, performance, and applications of this technology that encompass the state-of-the-art material and device development, and practical nitride-based LED design considerations. Part one reviews the fabrication of nitride semiconductor LEDs. Chapters cover molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth of nitride semiconductors, modern metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) techniques and the growth of nitride-based materials, and gallium nitride (GaN)-on-sapphire and GaN-on-silicon technologies for LEDs. Nanostructured, non-polar and semi-polar nitride-based LEDs, as well as phosphor-coated nitride LEDs, are also discussed. Part two covers the performance of nitride LEDs, including photonic crystal LEDs, surface plasmon enhanced LEDs, color tuneable LEDs, and LEDs based on quantum wells and quantum dots. Further chapters discuss the development of LED encapsulation technology and the fundamental efficiency droop issues in gallium indium nitride (GaInN) LEDs. Finally, part three highlights applications of nitride LEDs, including liquid crystal display (LCD) backlighting, infrared emitters, and automotive lighting. Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) is a technical resource for academics, physicists, materials scientists, electrical engineers, and those working in the lighting, consumer electronics, automotive, aviation, and communications sectors. - Reviews fabrication, performance, and applications of this technology that encompass the state-of-the-art material and device development, and practical nitride-based LED design considerations - Covers the performance of nitride LEDs, including photonic crystal LEDs, surface plasmon enhanced LEDs, color tuneable LEDs, and LEDs based on quantum wells and quantum dots - Highlights applications of nitride LEDs, including liquid crystal display (LCD) backlighting, infra-red emitters, and automotive lighting

Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081019432
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) by : Jian-Jang Huang

Download or read book Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) written by Jian-Jang Huang and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-10-24 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs): Materials, Technologies, and Applications, Second Edition reviews the fabrication, performance and applications of the technology, encompassing the state-of-the-art material and device development, along with considerations regarding nitride-based LED design. This updated edition is based on the latest research and advances, including two new chapters on LEDs for large displays and laser lighting. Chapters cover molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth of nitride semiconductors, modern metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) techniques, the growth of nitride-based materials, and gallium nitride (GaN)-on-sapphire and GaN-on-silicon technologies for LEDs. Nanostructured, non-polar and semi-polar nitride-based LEDs, as well as phosphor-coated nitride LEDs, are also discussed. The book also addresses the performance of nitride LEDs, including photonic crystal LEDs, surface plasmon enhanced LEDs, color tuneable LEDs, and LEDs based on quantum wells and quantum dots. Further chapters discuss the development of LED encapsulation technology and fundamental efficiency droop issues in gallium indium nitride (GaInN) LEDs. It is a technical resource for academics, physicists, materials scientists, electrical engineers, and those working in the lighting, consumer electronics, automotive, aviation, and communications sectors. - Features new chapters on laser lighting, addressing the latest advances on this topic - Reviews fabrication, performance, and applications of this technology that encompass the state-of-the-art material and device development - Covers the performance of nitride LEDs, including photonic crystal LEDs, surface plasmon enhanced LEDs, color tuneable LEDs, and LEDs based on quantum wells and quantum dots - Highlights applications of nitride LEDs, including liquid crystal display (LCD) backlighting, infra-red emitters, and automotive lighting - Provides a comprehensive discussion of gallium nitride on both silicon and sapphire substrates

Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications: Laser design and laser systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750309639
Total Pages : 1282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications: Laser design and laser systems by : Colin E. Webb

Download or read book Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications: Laser design and laser systems written by Colin E. Webb and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 1282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Micro Light Emitting Diode: Fabrication and Devices

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811655057
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro Light Emitting Diode: Fabrication and Devices by : Jong-Hyun Ahn

Download or read book Micro Light Emitting Diode: Fabrication and Devices written by Jong-Hyun Ahn and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-04 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on basic fundamental and applied aspects of micro-LED, ranging from chip fabrication to transfer technology, panel integration, and various applications in fields ranging from optics to electronics to and biomedicine. The focus includes the most recent developments, including the uses in large large-area display, VR/AR display, and biomedical applications. The book is intended as a reference for advanced students and researchers with backgrounds in optoelectronics and display technology. Micro-LEDs are thin, light-emitting diodes, which have attracted considerable research interest in the last few years. They exhibit a set of exceptional properties and unique optical, electrical, and mechanical behaviors of fundamental interest, with the capability to support a range of important exciting applications that cannot be easily addressed with other technologies. The content is divided into two parts to make the book approachable to readers of various backgrounds and interests. The first provides a detailed description with fundamental materials and production approaches and assembly/manufacturing strategies designed to target readers who seek an understanding ofof essential materials and production approaches and assembly/manufacturing strategies designed to target readers who want to understand the foundational aspects. The second provides detailed, comprehensive coverage of the wide range of device applications that have been achieved. This second part targets readers who seek a detailed account of the various applications that are enabled by micro-LEDs.

III-nitride Devices and Nanoengineering

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848162235
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis III-nitride Devices and Nanoengineering by : Zhe Chuan Feng

Download or read book III-nitride Devices and Nanoengineering written by Zhe Chuan Feng and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Devices, nanoscale science and technologies based on GaN and related materials, have achieved great developments in recent years. New GaN-based devices such as UV detectors, fast p-HEMT and microwave devices are developed far more superior than other semiconductor materials-based devices.Written by renowned experts, the review chapters in this book cover the most important topics and achievements in recent years, discuss progress made by different groups, and suggest future directions. Each chapter also describes the basis of theory and experiment.This book is an invaluable resource for device design and processing engineers, material growers and evaluators, postgraduates and scientists as well as newcomers in the GaN field.

Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482240777
Total Pages : 1266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications by : Colin Webb

Download or read book Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications written by Colin Webb and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-29 with total page 1266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The invention of the laser was one of the towering achievements of the twentieth century. At the opening of the twenty-first century we are witnessing the burgeoning of the myriad technical innovations to which that invention has led. The Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications is a practical and long-lasting reference source for scientists and engineers who work with lasers. The Handbook provides, a comprehensive guide to the current status of lasers and laser systems; it is accessible to science or engineering graduates needing no more than standard undergraduate knowledge of optics. Whilst being a self-contained reference work, the Handbook provides extensive references to contemporary work, and is a basis for studying the professional journal literature on the subject. It covers applications through detailed case studies, and is therefore well suited to readers who wish to use it to solve specific problems of their own. The first of the three volumes comprises an introduction to the basic scientific principles of lasers, laser beams and non-linear optics. The second volume describes the mechanisms and operating characteristics of specific types of laser including crystalline solid - state lasers, semiconductor diode lasers, fibre lasers, gas lasers, chemical lasers, dye lasers and many others as well as detailing the optical and electronic components which tailor the laser's performance and beam delivery systems. The third volume is devoted to case studies of applications in a wide range of subjects including materials processing, optical measurement techniques, medicine, telecommunications, data storage, spectroscopy, earth sciences and astronomy, and plasma fusion research. This vast compendium of knowledge on laser science and technology is the work of over 130 international experts, many of whom are recognised as the world leaders in their respective fields. Whether the reader is engaged in the science, technology, industrial or medical applications of lasers or is researching the subject as a manager or investor in technical enterprises they cannot fail to be informed and enlightened by the wide range of information the Handbook supplies.

Handbook of Solid-State Lighting and LEDs

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351647644
Total Pages : 968 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Solid-State Lighting and LEDs by : Zhe Chuan Feng

Download or read book Handbook of Solid-State Lighting and LEDs written by Zhe Chuan Feng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-06-12 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook addresses the development of energy-efficient, environmentally friendly solid-state light sources, in particular semiconductor light emitting diodes (LEDs) and other solid-state lighting devices. It reflects the vast growth of this field and impacts in diverse industries, from lighting to communications, biotechnology, imaging, and medicine. The chapters include coverage of nanoscale processing, fabrication of LEDs, light diodes, photodetectors and nanodevices, characterization techniques, application, and recent advances. Readers will obtain an understanding of the key properties of solid-state lighting and LED devices, an overview of current technologies, and appreciation for the challenges remaining. The handbook will be useful to material growers and evaluators, device design and processing engineers, newcomers, students, and professionals in the field.

State-of-the-Art Program on Compound Semiconductors 49 (SOTAPOCS 49) -and- Nitrides and Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors for Sensors, Photonics, and Electronics 9

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Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1566776538
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis State-of-the-Art Program on Compound Semiconductors 49 (SOTAPOCS 49) -and- Nitrides and Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors for Sensors, Photonics, and Electronics 9 by : J. Wang

Download or read book State-of-the-Art Program on Compound Semiconductors 49 (SOTAPOCS 49) -and- Nitrides and Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors for Sensors, Photonics, and Electronics 9 written by J. Wang and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2008-10 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of ECS Transactions focuses on issues pertinent to materials growth, characterization, processing, development, application of compound semiconductor materials and devices, including nitrides and wide-bandgap semiconductors.

Material Science, Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Design Technology

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Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 303826427X
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Material Science, Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Design Technology by : Qingzhou Xu

Download or read book Material Science, Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Design Technology written by Qingzhou Xu and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2014-03-12 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2014 International Conference on Materials Science and Manufacturing (ICMSM 2014), January 10-12, 2014, Yichang, China

Diode Laser Materials and Devices - A Worldwide Market and Technology Overview to 2005

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080530435
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Diode Laser Materials and Devices - A Worldwide Market and Technology Overview to 2005 by : R. Szweda

Download or read book Diode Laser Materials and Devices - A Worldwide Market and Technology Overview to 2005 written by R. Szweda and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-12-20 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the development of the diode laser industry over a six-year period, 2000 to 2005, incorporating analysis of trends in markets, technologies and industry structure. It is designed to provide key information to users and manufacturers of substrates, epitaxial wafers (epiwafers) and devices. The coverage includes components, laser diodes, and the semiconducting (SC) wafers and epiwafers on which most of these devices are made. The geographical coverage of the report includes North America, Japan and Europe, which together will account for over 90% of the production and consumption of diode laser materials and devices over the next five years. However, many other countries have activities in this field including South-East Asia (Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia etc), China, India, Australia and Eastern Europe (Russia, Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic) amongst others. Activities in these countries are commented on in the text where relevant, but are not quantified in the market data. Chapter 1 is an introduction to the market study. Chapter 2 contains an executive summary. Chapter 3 overviews materials markets. The size, quality, and particularly the price, of substrates and wafers are key factors in determining the ability of companies to produce competitive laser products. Chapter 3 also examines trends in materials technologies for laser diodes, the impact of the device markets on wafer demand, and the main suppliers. This chapter introduces the semiconductor materials that are presently or will likely become important to the fabrication of diode laser devices. The principal distinguishing properties of these materials are explained with reference to their application. Chapter 4 chapter examines the basic application sectors for laser diode devices as well as the basic commercial opportunities, changes and forces acting within each sector. The chapter also examines the market for the basic types of device as well as the promising newer types. For each type of device, market data and forecasts are provided and future prospects described. The application data are presented for the following industrial groups: • Automotive • Computers • Consumer • Industrial • Military and Aerospace • Telecommunications • Others A full 5-year forecast and analysis is provided by application and region. Chapter 5 is a technology overview. In this chapter a background and overview of developments in the principal technological R&D and production processes for devices is provided. The main focus is on the most important enabling technology for the production of the present and future generations of laser diodes and related devices. This process is crystal growth and involves the following sequence: • Bulk growth of single crystals • Epitaxial growth of semiconductor single crystal layers • Ion implantation • Device fabrication, ie gate and contact formation, etc • Packaging & test Chapter 6 profiles substrate suppliers, epiwafers suppliers and merchant and captive producers of GaAs devices. Chapter 7 lists universities and selected industrial labs involved in the areas of diode laser research. Chapter 8 is a directory of suppliers. Chapter 9 provides acronyms and exchange rates.

LED Packaging for Lighting Applications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470827831
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis LED Packaging for Lighting Applications by : Shen Liu

Download or read book LED Packaging for Lighting Applications written by Shen Liu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-05 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the first light-emitting diode (LED) was invented by Holonyak and Bevacqua in 1962, LEDs have made remarkable progress in the past few decades with the rapid development of epitaxy growth, chip design and manufacture, packaging structure, processes, and packaging materials. LEDs have superior characteristics such as high efficiency, small size, long life, low power consumption, and high reliability. The market for white LED is growing rapidly in various applications. It has been widely accepted that white LEDs will be the fourth illumination source to substitute the incandescent, fluorescent, and high-pressure sodium lamps. With the development of LED chip and packaging technologies, the efficiency of high power white LED will broaden the application markets of LEDs while changing the lighting concepts of our lives. In LED Packaging for Lighting Applications, Professors Liu and Luo cover the full spectrum of design, manufacturing, and testing. Many concepts are proposed for the first time, and readers will benefit from the concurrent engineering and co-design approaches to advanced engineering design of LED products. One of the only books to cover LEDs from package design to manufacturing to testing Focuses on the design of LED packaging and its applications such as road lights Includes design methods and experiences necessary for LED engineers, especially optical and thermal design Introduces novel LED packaging structures and manufacturing processes, such as ASLP Covers reliability considerations, the most challenging problem for the LED industry Provides measurement and testing standards, which are critical for LED development, for both LED and LED fixtures Codes and demonstrations available from the book’s Companion Website This book is ideal for practicing engineers working in design or packaging at LED companies and graduate students preparing for work in industry. This book also provides a helpful introduction for advanced undergraduates, graduates, researchers, lighting designers, and product managers interested in the fundamentals of LED design and production. Color version of selected figures can be found at www.wiley.com/go/liu/led

Optics Design and Precision Manufacturing Technologies

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Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038131903
Total Pages : 1343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Optics Design and Precision Manufacturing Technologies by : Guo Fan Jin

Download or read book Optics Design and Precision Manufacturing Technologies written by Guo Fan Jin and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2007-12-06 with total page 1343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected, peer reviewed papers from the Asia Pacific Conference on Optics Manufacture 2007, 11-13 January 2007, Hong Kong, P.R.China

III-Nitrides Light Emitting Diodes: Technology and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811579490
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis III-Nitrides Light Emitting Diodes: Technology and Applications by : Jinmin Li

Download or read book III-Nitrides Light Emitting Diodes: Technology and Applications written by Jinmin Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides an overview of III-nitride-material-based light-emitting diode (LED) technology, from the basic material physics to the latest advances in the field, such as homoepitaxy and heteroepitaxy of the materials on different substrates. It also includes the latest advances in the field, such as approaches to improve quantum efficiency and reliability as well as novel structured LEDs. It explores the concept of material growth, chip structure, packaging, reliability and application of LEDs. With spectra coverage from ultraviolet (UV) to entire visible light wavelength, the III-nitride-material-based LEDs have a broad application potential, and are not just limited to illumination. These novel applications, such as health & medical, visible light communications, fishery and horticulture, are also discussed in the book.

Wafer Bonding

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662108275
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Wafer Bonding by : Marin Alexe

Download or read book Wafer Bonding written by Marin Alexe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics include bonding-based fabrication methods of silicon-on-insulator, photonic crystals, VCSELs, SiGe-based FETs, MEMS together with hybrid integration and laser lift-off. The non-specialist will learn about the basics of wafer bonding and its various application areas, while the researcher in the field will find up-to-date information about this fast-moving area, including relevant patent information.

Processing and Properties of Compound Semiconductors

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080541011
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Processing and Properties of Compound Semiconductors by :

Download or read book Processing and Properties of Compound Semiconductors written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-20 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception in 1966, the series of numbered volumes known as Semiconductors and Semimetals has distinguished itself through the careful selection of well-known authors, editors, and contributors. The Willardson and Beer series, as it is widely known, has succeeded in producing numerous landmark volumes and chapters. Not only did many of these volumes make an impact at the time of their publication, but they continue to be well-cited years after their original release. Recently, Professor Eicke R. Weber of the University of California at Berkeley joined as a co-editor of the series. Professor Weber, a well-known expert in the field of semiconductor materials, will further contribute to continuing the series' tradition of publishing timely, highly relevant, and long-impacting volumes. Some of the recent volumes, such as Hydrogen in Semiconductors, Imperfections in III/V Materials, Epitaxial Microstructures, High-Speed Heterostructure Devices, Oxygen in Silicon, and others promise that this tradition will be maintained and even expanded.

Laser Parameters and Performance of Pr_1hn3_1hn+-doped Fluorides Operating in the Visible Spectral Region

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Author :
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 386727584X
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Parameters and Performance of Pr_1hn3_1hn+-doped Fluorides Operating in the Visible Spectral Region by : André Richter

Download or read book Laser Parameters and Performance of Pr_1hn3_1hn+-doped Fluorides Operating in the Visible Spectral Region written by André Richter and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: