Déshydrogénation oxydante de l'acide isobutyrique en acide méthacrylique sur les 12 hétéropolyoxométallates

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Déshydrogénation oxydante de l'acide isobutyrique en acide méthacrylique sur les 12 hétéropolyoxométallates by : Vincent Ernst

Download or read book Déshydrogénation oxydante de l'acide isobutyrique en acide méthacrylique sur les 12 hétéropolyoxométallates written by Vincent Ernst and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse porte sur l'étude des paramètres influant la réactivité des 12 hétéropolyanions et de leurs sels en vue d'optimiser leur formulation comme catalyseurs industriels de déshydrogénation oxydante de l'acide isobutyrique en acide méthacrylique. Ce mémoire donne une revue bibliographique sur la synthèse et les propriétés des hétéropolyoxométallates de la série 12 hétéropolyoxométallates. Un accent particulier est mis sur les propriétés structurales et catalytiques. Le second chapitre est consacré à la préparation et la caractérisation des catalyseurs étudiés. La pureté des produits a été soigneusement contrôlée. Ces catalyseurs ont été testés dans un réacteur décrit dans ce chapitre. Le troisième chapitre est consacré à l'étude cinétique et mécanistique de la déshydrogénation oxydante de l'acide isobutyrique en acide méthacrylique. Il a été montré que cette réaction suivait un mécanisme redox entre l'hydrocarbure et l'oxygène. La réaction conduit à trois produits : acide méthacrylique, acétone, propène. Il a été mis en évidence que l'oxydation s'effectue grâce à la labilité des oxygènes o2-. Il a été déterminé le nombre de sites actifs en catalyse : 4 pour l'acide méthacrylique et 4 pour l'acétone par 12 héropolyanion, 15 pour le propène par hétéropolyanion. La réaction se produit sur 4 sites de nature différente. La vapeur d'eau est un inhibiteur compétitif pour la formation des produits. Dans le dernier chapitre, il a été mis en évidence que l'ajout de vanadium, de support, la formation de sels des hétéropolyacides, modifiaient l'activité et la sélectivité de ces complexes. L'activité de ces éléments est expliquée par la présence d'un anhydride actif en catalyse plus ou moins favorisé par la présence de vanadium, support, contre-ion.

COMPORTEMENT DE DIFFERENTS PHOSPHATES ET HYDROXYPHOSPHATES DE FER DANS LA DESHYDROGENATION OXYDANTE DE L'ACIDE ISOBUTYRIQUE

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Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis COMPORTEMENT DE DIFFERENTS PHOSPHATES ET HYDROXYPHOSPHATES DE FER DANS LA DESHYDROGENATION OXYDANTE DE L'ACIDE ISOBUTYRIQUE by : Dominique Rouziès

Download or read book COMPORTEMENT DE DIFFERENTS PHOSPHATES ET HYDROXYPHOSPHATES DE FER DANS LA DESHYDROGENATION OXYDANTE DE L'ACIDE ISOBUTYRIQUE written by Dominique Rouziès and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PLUSIEURS HYDROXYPHOSPHATES DE FER ONT ETE ETUDIES COMME CATALYSEURS DE DESHYDROGENATION OXYDANTE DE L'ACIDE ISOBUTYRIQUE EN ACIDE METHACRYLIQUE. CES SOLIDES ONT ETE CARACTERISES AVANT ET APRES TEST CATALYTIQUE PAR PLUSIEURS TECHNIQUES PHYSICO-CHIMIQUES TELLES QUE LA DIFFRACTION DES RAYONX X, L'XPS, LA SPECTROSCOPIE MOSSBAUER, L'ANALYSE THERMIQUE ET THERMOGRAVIMETRIQUE. CERTAINS DE CES COMPOSES SONT AUSSI ACTIFS ET SELECTIFS QUE LES CATALYSEURS A BASE DE PHOSPHATES DE FER DEJA CONNUS. LES AJOUTS D'EAU AUX REACTIFS SONT TOUJOURS AUSSI IMPORTANTS QUE POUR CES DERNIERS ET CELA POUR LES MEMES RAISONS: MAINTENIR UN TAUX D'HYDROXYLATION DE LA SURFACE IMPORTANT, EVITER LA DESHYDROXYLATION ET LA TRANSFORMATION MASSIQUE DES SOLIDES. L'ETUDE DE CES COMPOSES A ENFIN PERMIS DE METTRE EN EVIDENCE LE ROLE DES ARRANGEMENTS D'OCTAEDRES DE FER PRESENTS DANS LES STRUCTURES SUR LES PROPRIETES CATALYTIQUES. IL APPARAIT QUE LES MEILLEURS RESULTATS SONT OBTENUS LORSQUE CES ARRANGEMENTS SONT DES TRIMERES DU TYPE (FE#3O#1#2)#1#6#, CONSTITUES DE TROIS OCTAEDRES FEO#6, PARTAGEANT DES FACES AVEC UN ION FERREUX ENCADRE PAR DEUX IONS FERRIQUES. L'OBSERVATION D'ARRANGEMENTS DU MEME TYPE MIS EN EVIDENCE DANS LA PHASE ALPHA FE#3(P#2O#7)#2, VRAISEMBLABLEMENT RESPONSABLES DES PERFORMANCES ELEVEES DES CATALYSEURS INDUSTRIELS, TEND A CONFIRMER L'IMPORTANCE DE CES ARRANGEMENTS POUR LA DESCRIPTION DU SITE CATALYTIQUE

Frontline and Factory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402054904
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontline and Factory by : Roy MacLeod

Download or read book Frontline and Factory written by Roy MacLeod and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-06 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a first considered attempt to study the factors that conditioned industrial chemistry for war in 1914-18. Taking a comparative perspective, it reflects on the experience of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Britain, Italy and Russia, and points to significant similarities and differences. It looks at changing patterns in the organisation of industry, and at the emerging symbiosis between science, industry and the military.

Revue Roumaine de Chimie

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Revue Roumaine de Chimie written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Petrochemicals products

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Petrochemicals products by : Alberto Barbier

Download or read book Petrochemicals products written by Alberto Barbier and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A German-English Dictionary for Chemists

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis A German-English Dictionary for Chemists by : Austin McDowell Patterson

Download or read book A German-English Dictionary for Chemists written by Austin McDowell Patterson and published by . This book was released on 1935 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Actes Et Documents

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Actes Et Documents by :

Download or read book Actes Et Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings by :

Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Helvetica Chimica Acta

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1012 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Helvetica Chimica Acta written by and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 1012 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recueil (Koninklijke Nederlandse Chemische Vereniging)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Recueil (Koninklijke Nederlandse Chemische Vereniging) by :

Download or read book Recueil (Koninklijke Nederlandse Chemische Vereniging) written by and published by . This book was released on 1900 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Collection des travaux chimiques de Tchécoslovaquie

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Collection des travaux chimiques de Tchécoslovaquie by :

Download or read book Collection des travaux chimiques de Tchécoslovaquie written by and published by . This book was released on 1929 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

"Scientia", rivista di scienza

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis "Scientia", rivista di scienza by :

Download or read book "Scientia", rivista di scienza written by and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dictionnaire des termes de médecine

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionnaire des termes de médecine by : Henry Eugène de Méric

Download or read book Dictionnaire des termes de médecine written by Henry Eugène de Méric and published by . This book was released on 1899 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Hydrogen Production

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128017481
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Hydrogen Production by : Ibrahim Dincer

Download or read book Sustainable Hydrogen Production written by Ibrahim Dincer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-08-05 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Hydrogen Production provides readers with an introduction to the processes and technologies used in major hydrogen production methods. This book serves as a unique source for information on advanced hydrogen generation systems and applications (including integrated systems, hybrid systems, and multigeneration systems with hydrogen production). Advanced and clean technologies are linked to environmental impact issues, and methods for sustainable development are thoroughly discussed. With Earth’s fast-growing populations, we face the challenge of rapidly rising energy needs. To balance these we must explore more sustainable methods of energy production. Hydrogen is one key sustainable method because of its versatility. It is a constituent of a large palette of essential materials, chemicals, and fuels. It is a source of power and a source of heat. Because of this versatility, the demand for hydrogen is sure to increase as we aim to explore more sustainable methods of energy. Furthermore, Sustainable Hydrogen Production provides methodologies, models, and analysis techniques to help achieve better use of resources, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. The book is intellectually rich and interesting as well as practical. The fundamental methods of hydrogen production are categorized based on type of energy source: electrical, thermal, photonic, and biochemical. Where appropriate, historical context is introduced. Thermodynamic concepts, illustrative examples, and case studies are used to solve concrete power engineering problems. Addresses the fundamentals of hydrogen production using electrical, thermal, photonic, and biochemical energies Presents new models, methods, and parameters for performance assessment Provides historical background where appropriate Outlines key connections between hydrogen production methods and environmental impact/sustainable development Provides illustrative examples, case studies, and study problems within each chapter

Hydrogen Energy

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535108123
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Energy by : Dragica Minic

Download or read book Hydrogen Energy written by Dragica Minic and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-10-17 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogen economy represents the future of human civilization. Limited resources of our planet are compelling us to turn to renewable clean energy resources and hydrogen figures prominently as the energy carrier of a future sustainable energy system. There are significant challenges to be overcome in order to make hydrogen viable, in production, storage and power generation, while safety of operation is an ever-present factor that determines success or failure of a proposed solution. Recent developments in all of these aspects are reviewed in this book, along with some latest research in the field of hydrogen energy and use.

Genie Civil

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Genie Civil by :

Download or read book Genie Civil written by and published by . This book was released on 1929 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the XVth International Metalworkers' Congress, from 28th July-1st of August 1947 in Copenhagen

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the XVth International Metalworkers' Congress, from 28th July-1st of August 1947 in Copenhagen by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the XVth International Metalworkers' Congress, from 28th July-1st of August 1947 in Copenhagen written by and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: