Deregulation Innovation And Market Liberalization

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Deregulation, Innovation and Market Liberalization

Author : L. Lynne Kiesling
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135979804
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Deregulation, Innovation and Market Liberalization by : L. Lynne Kiesling

Download or read book Deregulation, Innovation and Market Liberalization written by L. Lynne Kiesling and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-09-03 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 50 years the US economy has experienced economic dynamism and technological change at a dizzying pace, driven substantially by innovation in digital communication technology. This dynamism has had limited effects in the electricity industry, and institutional change within the industry to adapt to these changes has been variable. Many states in the U.S. do not participate in open wholesale markets, and even more states have either no retail markets or have implemented such a restricted and politicized version of retail markets that potential retail market entrants still face substantial entry barriers. This book explores institutional design and regulatory policies in the US electricity industry that can adapt to unknown and changing conditions produced by economic, social, and technological change. Whereas the dominant regulatory paradigm has traditionally been centralized economic and physical control based on natural monopoly theory and power systems engineering, the ideas presented and synthesized by Kiesling compose a different paradigm – decentralized economic and physical coordination through contracts, transactions, price signals, and integrated intertemporal wholesale and retail markets. Digital communication technology, and its increasing pervasiveness and affordability, make this decentralized coordination possible. Kiesling argues that with decentralized coordination, distributed agents themselves control part of the system, and in aggregate their actions produce order. Technology makes this order feasible, but the institutions, the rules governing the interaction of agents in the system, contribute substantially to whether or not order can emerge from this decentralized coordination process.

Deregulation, Innovation and Market Liberalization

Author : Laura Lynne Kiesling
Publisher : Routledge Studies in Business
ISBN 13 : 9780415772822
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Deregulation, Innovation and Market Liberalization by : Laura Lynne Kiesling

Download or read book Deregulation, Innovation and Market Liberalization written by Laura Lynne Kiesling and published by Routledge Studies in Business. This book was released on 2009 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book delves into regulatory and technological change affecting the electricity industry and provides a previously unexplored synthesis of new institutional economics, experimental economics, evolutionary economics, and network theory.

Deregulation, Innovation and Market Liberalization

Author : L. Lynne Kiesling
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135979812
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Deregulation, Innovation and Market Liberalization by : L. Lynne Kiesling

Download or read book Deregulation, Innovation and Market Liberalization written by L. Lynne Kiesling and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-09-03 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book delves into regulatory and technological change affecting the electricity industry and provides a previously unexplored synthesis of new institutional economics, experimental economics, evolutionary economics, and network theory.

Deregulation

Author : Paul L. Joskow
Publisher : A E I Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Deregulation by : Paul L. Joskow

Download or read book Deregulation written by Paul L. Joskow and published by A E I Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this timely monograph, Paul L. Joskow argues that the crisis in the financial market should not become an excuse for reversing beneficial regulatory reforms in other sectors. The financial crisis presents a valuable opportunity to evaluate a broad range of regulatory reform options and make reasoned decisions about their rightful application to financial products and markets.

Privatization, Regulation and Deregulation

Author : M. E. Beesley
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780415164535
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis Privatization, Regulation and Deregulation by : M. E. Beesley

Download or read book Privatization, Regulation and Deregulation written by M. E. Beesley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1997 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this second edition of Privatization, Regulation and Deregulation, the author has updated and augmented the original material to take account of developments over the last 5 years. This volume includes ten completely new chapters and coverage of the critical period from 1981to the present. The book provides a unique insight into the privatization and regulatory procedure. In addition, it presents a significant contribution to the basic economic arguments underlying these reforms to practitioners involved in privatization and regulation.

Freer Markets, More Rules

Author : Steven Kent Vogel
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801485343
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Freer Markets, More Rules by : Steven Kent Vogel

Download or read book Freer Markets, More Rules written by Steven Kent Vogel and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: The Deregulation Revolution That Wasn't -- 1. Understanding Regulatory Reform -- 2. Why Change the Rules? -- 3. The United Kingdom and Japan: Two Paths to Regulatory Reform -- 4. Telecommunications: The Creation of Competition -- 5. Financial Services: The Big Bang and the Proliferation of Rules -- 6. Regulatory Reform British Style: The Separation of Regulatory Powers -- 7. Telecommunications: Reregulation with a Vengeance -- 8. Financial Services: The Ministry of Finance and the Perpetual Bargain -- 9. Regulatory Reform Japanese Style: The Strategy Behind Slowness -- 10. Other Countries: The Many Roads to Reregulation -- 11. The Irony of State-Led Deregulation.

Privatization and Deregulation in Global Perspective

Author : Dennis J. Gayle
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 : 9780899304199
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Privatization and Deregulation in Global Perspective by : Dennis J. Gayle

Download or read book Privatization and Deregulation in Global Perspective written by Dennis J. Gayle and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1990 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume the leading scholars and practitioners in the field provide a comprehensive, in-depth examination of trends in privatization throughout the world. Focusing primarily on the experiences of seventeen countries--including developing countries, advanced industrial nations, and socialist states--the book explores theoretical approaches toward the issues inherent in privatization and deregulation, specifies techniques for successful privatization, and examines the cost-benefits and limits of privatization policies. The contributors then present a series of twenty detailed case studies which assess the actual problems and prospects associated with privatization and deregulation policy choices across varied sociopolitical systems and a range of economic sectors. The result is the most extensive comparative public policy analysis yet published on the subject of privatization and deregulation. Following an introductory overview which addresses the interaction between privatization, deregulation and market liberalization within both developed and developing country policy environments, the contributors discuss the philosophical bases of privatization policies, examine the seminal experiences of Britain and the United States, and identify factors responsible for successful privatization efforts. This is followed by case studies of privatization in such sectors as finance, transportation, health care, housing, and telecommunications around the world. After special sectoral studies of developing country finance, debt-equity conversions, and international air transport, the authors successively survey the experience of privatization in selected Latin American, Caribbean, West African and Asian developing nations; in the advanced industrial nations of Canada, France, New Zealand, and Sweden; and in the socialist countries of China, Hungary, and Poland. In their conclusion, the editors discuss the immediate implications of the contributors' findings and suggest research directions for the future. Numerous explanatory tables and figures are included, making this an ideal supplemental text for courses in business, government, and public policy.

Product Market Deregulation and Growth

Author : Romain Bouis
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475540639
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Product Market Deregulation and Growth by : Romain Bouis

Download or read book Product Market Deregulation and Growth written by Romain Bouis and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-09-23 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper investigates the economic effects of major product market reforms in some of the historically most protected non-manufacturing industries. It relies on a unique mapping between new annual data on reform shocks and sector-level outcomes for five network industries (electricity and gas, land transport, air transport, postal services, and telecommunications) in twenty-six countries spanning over three decades. The use of a threedimensional panel and careful instrumentation of reform shocks using external instruments enables us to control for economy-wide macroeconomic shocks and address possible sources of omitted variable bias more broadly. Using a local projection method, we find that major reductions in barriers to entry yield large increases in output and labor productivity over a five-year horizon, concomitant with a relative price decline. By contrast, there is only a weak positive effect on sectoral employment, and investment is essentially unaffected, suggesting that output gains from reform primarily reflect higher total factor productivity. It takes some time for these gains to materialize: effects become statistically significant two to three years after the reform, as prices start dropping, and productivity and output increase significantly. However, there is no evidence of any negative short-term cost from reform, including under weak macroeconomic conditions. These findings provide a clear case for intensifying product market reform efforts in advanced economies at the current juncture of weak growth.

Liberalizations in Network Industries

Author : Antonio Nicita
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319437178
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Liberalizations in Network Industries by : Antonio Nicita

Download or read book Liberalizations in Network Industries written by Antonio Nicita and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the wave of liberalization reforms experienced by OECD network industries. Focusing on the telecommunications sector, the authors analyze the latest data available on liberalization and privatization, and following a political economics approach, they integrate standard economic analysis with the most recent studies of the political determinants of market-oriented policies. The book presents new econometric evidence on several policy issues, including institutional complementarities dynamics, the problem of policy sequencing and the role of government political ideology. The detailed and comprehensive discussion offers insights into how so many countries adopting similar reforms actually differ in their policy “bundling”, intensity and implementation of liberalization and privatization.

Employment Protection Deregulation and Labor Shares in Advanced Economies

Author : Gabriele Ciminelli
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484373723
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Employment Protection Deregulation and Labor Shares in Advanced Economies by : Gabriele Ciminelli

Download or read book Employment Protection Deregulation and Labor Shares in Advanced Economies written by Gabriele Ciminelli and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-08-16 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor market deregulation, intended to boost productivity and employment, is one plausible, yet little studied, driver of the decline in labor shares that took place across most advanced economies since the early 1990s. This paper assesses the impact of job protection deregulation in a sample of 26 advanced economies over the period 1970-2015, using a newly constructed dataset of major reforms to employment protection legislation for regular contracts. We apply the local projection method to estimate the dynamic response of the labor share to our reform events at both the country and the country-industry levels. For the latter, we employ a differences-in-differences identification strategy using two identifying assumptions grounded in theory—namely that job protection deregulation should have larger negative effects in industries characterized by (i) a higher “natural” propensity to adjust the workforce, and (ii) a lower elasticity of substitution between capital and labor. We find a statistically significant, economically large and robust negative effect of deregulation on the labor share. In particular, illustrative back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that job protection deregulation may have contributed about 15 percent to the average labor share decline in advanced economies. Together with existing evidence regarding the macroeconomic gains from job protection and other labor market reforms, our results also point to the need for policymakers to address efficiency-equity trade-offs when designing such reforms.

Transmission Network Investment in Liberalized Power Markets

Author : Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030479293
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Transmission Network Investment in Liberalized Power Markets by : Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh

Download or read book Transmission Network Investment in Liberalized Power Markets written by Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic overview of transmission network investment in liberalized power markets. Recent government policies to increase the share of intermittent renewable power generation and other technological innovations present new theoretical as well as practical challenges for transmission investments. Written by experts with a background in both economics and engineering, the book examines the economic and technical fundamentals of regulated and merchant transmission investment, and includes case studies of transmission investment in a number of countries. The book is divided into four parts: Part 1 introduces the basic economics and engineering of transmission network investment, while Part 2 discusses merchant investment in the transmission network. Part 3 then examines transmission investment coordination and smart grids, and lastly, Part 4 describes practical experiences of transmission network investment in power market in various countries.

Innovation and Liberalization in the European Defence Sector

Author : Fulvio Castellacci
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783477881
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Liberalization in the European Defence Sector by : Fulvio Castellacci

Download or read book Innovation and Liberalization in the European Defence Sector written by Fulvio Castellacci and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-12-18 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the ongoing liberalization of the European defence market and explores how companies can respond to these changes by adjusting their innovation and internationalization strategies. Traditionally, the EU defence sector has been fragmented into several weakly integrated and highly protected domestic markets which often leads to the duplication of innovative efforts, rising production costs and an overall lack of competitiveness. Using a variety of methods including case studies, econometric analyses and agent-based modelling, the authors reveal that liberalization will provide new and relevant opportunities for European defence companies. However, any potential benefits will only be realized if private firms perceive that a full and well-coordinated implementation process is in place.

Liberalization in the Process of Economic Development

Author : Lawrence B. Krause
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520376234
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Liberalization in the Process of Economic Development by : Lawrence B. Krause

Download or read book Liberalization in the Process of Economic Development written by Lawrence B. Krause and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-11-10 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic growth in all developing countries is guided, and often accelerated, by generally intrusive policies implemented by governments intent on playing an active role in furthering development. As economies have grown and become more complex, however, even small market distortions are magnified, and the tendency is to rely more heavily on the market for continued growth. In this volume, leading experts in economic development examine the variety of issues that arise as governments in some of the newly industrializing countries of Southeast Asia, such as South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore, grapple with this difficult process of liberalization. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.

Market Reforms in Mexico

Author : Mark Eric Williams
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 146160849X
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Reforms in Mexico by : Mark Eric Williams

Download or read book Market Reforms in Mexico written by Mark Eric Williams and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2001-07-17 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last two decades saw a host of governments abandon statist development models for more market-friendly ones. However, not all reform attempts fared equally well. Why do some governments succeed in implementing market reforms while others fail? Why might the same government succeed in one policy area but not another? Market Reforms in Mexico explores these central questions by examining Mexico's reform experience in privatization, deregulation, and environmental policy. More than simply a book on 'Mexican politics,' this study speaks to the broader political dynamics behind the success or failure to implement reforms; first, by assessing new policy initiatives in multiple arenas across presidential administrations in Mexico, then by comparing Mexico's privatization experience to that of Argentina's. Through structured, focused comparison of select case studies, the author argues that the fate of dramatic reform initiatives turned on coalition politics (both inside and outside the state), and explains how institutional dynamics and the capacity to solve the problem of policy 'costs' strongly affected reformers' prospects of success.

Air Transport Liberalization

Author : Matthias Finger
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786431866
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Transport Liberalization by : Matthias Finger

Download or read book Air Transport Liberalization written by Matthias Finger and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017-12-29 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book offers a critical and wide-ranging assessment of the global air transport liberalization process over the past 40 years. This compilation of world experts on air transport economics, policy, and regulation is timely and significant, considering that air transport is currently facing a series of new challenges due to technological changes, the emergence of new markets, and increased security concerns.

Deregulation and Liberalization Initiatives of the APEC Member Economies

Author : APEC Committee on Trade and Investment
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Deregulation and Liberalization Initiatives of the APEC Member Economies by : APEC Committee on Trade and Investment

Download or read book Deregulation and Liberalization Initiatives of the APEC Member Economies written by APEC Committee on Trade and Investment and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Goods and Market Failures

Author : Tyler Cowen
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412832380
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (323 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Goods and Market Failures by : Tyler Cowen

Download or read book Public Goods and Market Failures written by Tyler Cowen and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assertions of market failure are usually based on Paul Samuelson's theory of public goods and externalities. This book both develops that theory and challenges the conclusion of many economists and policy-makers that market failures cannot be corrected by market forces. The volume includes major case studies of private provision of public goods. Among the goods considered are lighthouse services, education, municipal services, and environmental conservation.