Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134144725
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences by : Sahra Gibbon

Download or read book Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences written by Sahra Gibbon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.

The Pediatric Diagnostic Examination

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Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071593543
Total Pages : 833 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (715 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pediatric Diagnostic Examination by : Donald E. Greydanus

Download or read book The Pediatric Diagnostic Examination written by Donald E. Greydanus and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2007-12-05 with total page 833 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential guide to interpreting signs and symptoms in infants, children, and adolescents [Copy:] This well-illustrated, full-color handbook offers a logical, systematic approach to differential diagnosis is children, and is ideal for developing the skills and confidence necessary for diagnosing pediatric patients. Incorporating must-know anatomy, pathophysiology, and diagnostic tools, Pediatric Diagnostic Examination will sharpen your ability to effectively manage every step of the diagnostic examination process. Features: Icons that lead you quickly and easily to key signs, problems, findings, and syndromes Easy-to-follow, consistent template for all chapters, covering physiology and mechanics, functional anatomy, taking patient history, key symptoms and signs, suspicions, diagnostic tools, and important clinical alerts Useful for diagnosing children of all ages Coverage of all regions and systems Numerous diagrams, tables, and clinical photographs-all in full-color Written by practicing pediatricians experienced enough to know the complications and pitfalls you will encounter in daily practice

Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454967
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being by : Yasser Khazaal

Download or read book Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being written by Yasser Khazaal and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-07-12 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen important developments in the computer and game industry, including the emergence of the concept of serious games. It is hypothesized that tools such as games, virtual reality, or applications for smartphones may foster learning, enhance motivation, promote behavioral change, support psychotherapy, favor empowerment, and improve some cognitive functions. Computers and games may create supports for training or help people with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral change. Games take various formats, from board games to informatics to games with interactive rules of play. Similarly, computer tools may vary widely in format, from self-help or assisted computerized training to virtual reality or applications for smartphones. Some tools that may be helpful for mental health were specifically designed for that goal, whereas others were not. Gamification of computer-related products and games with a numeric format tend to reduce the gap between games and computers tools and increase the conceptual synergy in such fields. Games and computer design share an opportunity for creativity and innovation to help create, specifically design, and assess preventive or therapeutic tools. Computers and games share a design conception that allows innovative approaches to overcome barriers of the real world by creating their own rules. Yet, despite the potential interest in such tools to improve treatment of mental disorders and to help prevent them, the field remains understudied and information is under-disseminated in clinical practice. Some studies have shown, however, that there is potential interest and acceptability of tools that support various vehicles, rationales, objectives, and formats. These tools include traditional games (e.g., chess games), popular electronic games, board games, computer-based interventions specifically designed for psychotherapy or cognitive training, virtual reality, apps for smartphones, and so forth. Computers and games may offer a true opportunity to develop, assess, and disseminate new prevention and treatment tools for mental health and well-being. Currently, there is a strong need for state-of-the-art information to answer questions such as the following: Why develop such tools for mental health and well-being? What are the potential additions to traditional treatments? What are the best strategies or formats to improve the possible impact of these tools? Are such tools useful as a first treatment step? What is the potential of a hybrid model of care that combines traditional approaches with games and/or computers as tools? What games and applications have already been designed and studied? What is the evidence from previous studies? How can such tools be successfully designed for mental health and well-being? What is rewarding or attractive for patients in using such treatments? What are the worldwide developments in the field? Are some protocols under development? What are the barriers and challenges related to such developments? How can these tools be assessed, and how can the way that they work, and for whom, be measured? Are the potential benefits of such products specific, or can these additions be attributed to nonspecific factors? What are the users’ views on such tools? What are the possible links between such tools and social networks? Is there a gap between evidence-based results and market development? Are there any quality challenges? What future developments and studies are needed in the field?

Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030944070X
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bullying has long been tolerated as a rite of passage among children and adolescents. There is an implication that individuals who are bullied must have "asked for" this type of treatment, or deserved it. Sometimes, even the child who is bullied begins to internalize this idea. For many years, there has been a general acceptance and collective shrug when it comes to a child or adolescent with greater social capital or power pushing around a child perceived as subordinate. But bullying is not developmentally appropriate; it should not be considered a normal part of the typical social grouping that occurs throughout a child's life. Although bullying behavior endures through generations, the milieu is changing. Historically, bulling has occurred at school, the physical setting in which most of childhood is centered and the primary source for peer group formation. In recent years, however, the physical setting is not the only place bullying is occurring. Technology allows for an entirely new type of digital electronic aggression, cyberbullying, which takes place through chat rooms, instant messaging, social media, and other forms of digital electronic communication. Composition of peer groups, shifting demographics, changing societal norms, and modern technology are contextual factors that must be considered to understand and effectively react to bullying in the United States. Youth are embedded in multiple contexts and each of these contexts interacts with individual characteristics of youth in ways that either exacerbate or attenuate the association between these individual characteristics and bullying perpetration or victimization. Recognizing that bullying behavior is a major public health problem that demands the concerted and coordinated time and attention of parents, educators and school administrators, health care providers, policy makers, families, and others concerned with the care of children, this report evaluates the state of the science on biological and psychosocial consequences of peer victimization and the risk and protective factors that either increase or decrease peer victimization behavior and consequences.

Proteins in Human Nutrition

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proteins in Human Nutrition by : Joseph William Geoffrey Porter

Download or read book Proteins in Human Nutrition written by Joseph William Geoffrey Porter and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein supplies and requirements; The evaluation of protein quality; The role of food science and technology; Some factors affecting the utilization of proteins; Concluding remarks.

Body Image, Eating, and Weight

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319908170
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image, Eating, and Weight by : Massimo Cuzzolaro

Download or read book Body Image, Eating, and Weight written by Massimo Cuzzolaro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-03 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book equips readers with the knowledge required to improve diagnosis and treatment and to implement integrated prevention programs in patients with eating and weight disorders. It does so by providing a comprehensive, up-to-date review of research findings and theoretical assumptions concerning the interface and interactions between body image and such disorders as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, other specified feeding and eating disorders, orthorexia nervosa, overweight, and obesity. After consideration of issues of definition and classification, the opening part of the book examines the concept of body image from a variety of viewpoints. A series of chapters are then devoted to the assessment of the multidimensional construct “body image”, to dysmorphophobia/body dysmorphic disorder, and to muscle dysmorphia. The third part discusses body image in people suffering from different eating disorders and/or overweight or obesity, and two final chapters focus on body image in the integrated prevention of eating disorders and obesity, and cultural differences regarding body image. The book will be of interest to all health professionals who work in the fields of psychiatry, clinical psychology, eating disorders, obesity, body image, adolescence, public health, and prevention.

Eating Disorders

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Publisher : Royal College of Psychiatrists
ISBN 13 : 9781854333988
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Disorders by : National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (Great Britain)

Download or read book Eating Disorders written by National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (Great Britain) and published by Royal College of Psychiatrists. This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guideline has been developed to advise on the identification, treatment and management of the eating disorders anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and related conditions. The guideline recommendations have been developed by a multidisciplinary group of health care professionals, patients and their representatives, and guideline methodologists after careful consideration of the best available evidence. It is intended that the guideline will be useful to clinicians and service commissioners in providing and planning high quality care for those with eating disorders while also emphasising the importance of the experience of care for patients and carers.

Self-starvation

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Author :
Publisher : Jason Aronson
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Self-starvation by : Mara Selvini Palazzoli

Download or read book Self-starvation written by Mara Selvini Palazzoli and published by Jason Aronson. This book was released on 1996 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health in the European Union

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Publisher : WHO Regional Office Europe
ISBN 13 : 9289041900
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Health in the European Union by : Philipa Mladovsky

Download or read book Health in the European Union written by Philipa Mladovsky and published by WHO Regional Office Europe. This book was released on 2009 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Good health can be considered one of the most fundamental resources for social and economic prosperity. While the goal to improve average levels of population health is important, there has been an increasing focus on disparities at national and European levels. Improvements have been seen over the past few decades in both health status and living and working conditions has widened tremendously in the European Union (EU) and will continue to do so as it goes through the enlargement process. The diversity in living conditions has translated into diversity in patterns of health across the region. Inequalities in income, education, housing and employment affect population health, both directly (for example, good housing reduces risks associated with poor health) and indirectly through psychosocial factors (such as stress). From the life course perspective, individuals are affected by different sets of risks related to disease and illness; certain diseases and causes of health are more likely to affect young people, whereas the majority are associated with older ages. Investigating differences in health status within and between European countries provides the focus of this report. The relationship between living conditions, socioeconomic factors and health is discussed and analysed with the objective of stimulating a debate and policy action for creating a healthier and more equitable society. We aim to present an overview of key issues and not comprehensive literature review or exhaustive analysis of the topics involved.

New American Teenagers

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1628922788
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis New American Teenagers by : Barbara Jane Brickman

Download or read book New American Teenagers written by Barbara Jane Brickman and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author challenges the neglect of the 1970s in studies on teen film and youth culture by locating a number of subversive and critical narratives.

Health Inequality

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0745691137
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Inequality by : Mel Bartley

Download or read book Health Inequality written by Mel Bartley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a time when social inequalities are increasing at an alarming rate, this new edition of Mel Bartleys popular book is a vital resource for understanding the extent of health inequalities and why they are proving to be persistent despite decades of growing knowledge and policies on the issue. As in the first edition, by examining influences of social class, income, culture and wealth as well as gender, ethnicity and other factors in identity, this accessible book provides a key to understanding the major theories and explanations of what lies behind inequality in health. Bartley re-situates the classic behavioural, psycho-social, and material approaches within a life-course perspective. Evaluating the evidence of health outcomes over time and at local and national levels, Bartley argues that individual social integration demands closer attention if health inequality is to be tackled effectively, revealing the important part that identity plays in relation to the chances of a long and healthy life. Health Inequality will be essential reading for students taking courses in the sociology of health and illness, social policy and welfare, health sciences, public health and epidemiology and all those interested in understanding the consequences of social inequality for health.

Dépistage et prise en charge du surpoids et de l'obésité chez l'enfant et l'adolescent

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Dépistage et prise en charge du surpoids et de l'obésité chez l'enfant et l'adolescent by : Marine Villeroy-Reville

Download or read book Dépistage et prise en charge du surpoids et de l'obésité chez l'enfant et l'adolescent written by Marine Villeroy-Reville and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contexte :Le surpoids et l'obésité de l'enfant et de l'adolescent constituent un problème de santé publique majeur pour lequel la mise en place de politiques de santé a permis de stabiliser la prévalence depuis plusieurs années. Les médecins généralistes sont les premiers intervenants pour dépister et prendre en charge cette pathologie complexe. Ils sont cependant peu nombreux à s'investir et font face à des difficultés. Notre travail a cherché à identifier les besoins des médecins généralistes pour réaliser le dépistage et la prise en charge des enfants et adolescents en surpoids ou obèses. Méthode : Une enquête qualitative suivant la méthodologie des focus group a été réalisée entre décembre 2014 et avril 2015 auprès de 14 médecins généralistes des Alpes Maritimes répartis en 3 groupes. Résultats : L'analyse des données recueillies a mis en évidence quatre besoins nécessaires pour optimiser le dépistage et la prise en charge du surpoids et de l'obésité en pédiatrie. Les médecins généralistes ont besoin de motivation pour débuter une prise en charge et affronter les différentes difficultés. Ne pouvant agir seul, ils ont besoin d'un investissement de la famille du patient. Pour mener à bien la prise en charge, une certaine organisation pratique est nécessaire qui regroupe notamment, la nécessité d'avoir du temps, et certains outils facilement accessibles et exploitables. Dans les cas les plus difficiles la collaboration avec des professionnels spécialisés est intéressante mais doit être facilitée. Perspectives : Depuis notre travail, il a été créé une adresse mail dédiée à disposition des médecins généralistes pour communiquer avec le centre spécialisé de l'obésité. Ce document pourra être complété par différents outils au cours d'un prochain travail de recherche puis testé auprès des médecins généralistes afin de définir s'il correspond à leurs attentes.

The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care by : Dartmouth Medical School. Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences

Download or read book The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care written by Dartmouth Medical School. Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Benign Disorders and Diseases of the Breast

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Author :
Publisher : Bailliere Tindall Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Benign Disorders and Diseases of the Breast by : L. E. Hughes

Download or read book Benign Disorders and Diseases of the Breast written by L. E. Hughes and published by Bailliere Tindall Limited. This book was released on 1989 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text focuses on a wide range of benign breast conditions. Features a practical and systematic approach to the diagnosis, investigation, and management of these disorders, and provides a basic understanding of the underlying pathology and physiology. Includes a specialist contribution on breast imaging.

Interprofessional Capability Framework

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780646551241
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Interprofessional Capability Framework by : HIpE

Download or read book Interprofessional Capability Framework written by HIpE and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Le surpoids chez l'enfant et l'adolescent

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782263038242
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Le surpoids chez l'enfant et l'adolescent by : Danielle Soulié

Download or read book Le surpoids chez l'enfant et l'adolescent written by Danielle Soulié and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En quelques années, l'obésité infantile est devenue un véritable problème de santé publique. En France, en 1980, 6 % des enfants de 5 à 12 ans souffraient d'obésité. Ils étaient 10 % en 1990, et en 2003, 13 à 15 %. On estime que 80 % d'entre eux le resteront à l'âge adulte. Quand on sait les complications médicales que peut entraîner un surpoids important, la nécessité de prévenir cette maladie pour préserver l'avenir de nos enfants paraît urgente. Pourtant, beaucoup de parents se sentent désemparés face aux problèmes de poids de leur enfant, et souvent n'en prennent pas la pleine mesure. Ce guide a donc plusieurs objectifs : permettre aux parents de mieux connaître et comprendre les origines du surpoids et de l'obésité, les facteurs d'aggravation, et les différents recours ; les aider et les orienter dans le choix des traitements afin que le surpoids de leur enfant puisse être pris en charge le plus rapidement et le plus efficacement possible. Et enfin leur donner les outils pour assister leur enfant dans l'acceptation de soi, sans laquelle il ne sera, même s'il maigrit, jamais épanoui. Dans Réponses à vos questions sur le surpoids chez l'enfant et l'adolescent, le Dr Danielle Soulié s'adresse aux parents soucieux de venir en aide à leur enfant. En explicitant les causes, le diagnostic et les traitements possibles, elle ouvre à chacun la voie de la guérison, que ce soit pour inverser le processus de l'obésité ou pour prévenir son apparition prochaine chez les enfants simplement en surpoids.