Demonstrative Thought

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110464799
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Demonstrative Thought by : Felipe Nogueira de Carvalho

Download or read book Demonstrative Thought written by Felipe Nogueira de Carvalho and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-06-06 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we explain our capacity to think about particulars in our external environment? Many philosophers have answered this question in terms of a sophisticated conception of space and time and the movement of objects therein. A more recent reaction against this view sought to explain this capacity solely in terms of perceptual mechanisms of object individuation. Neither explanation remains fully satisfactory. This book argues for a more desirable middle ground in terms of a pragmatist approach to demonstrative thought, where this capacity is explained through graded practical knowledge of objects. This view allows us to do justice to important insights put forward by both positions criticized in the book, while avoiding their potential shortcomings. It also paves the way to a more pragmatist approach to the theory of mental representation, where the notion of practical knowledge is allowed to play a central role in our cognitive life. Finally, it shows how practical knowledge may be firmly rooted in neurobiological processes and mechanisms that conform to what the empirical sciences tell us about the mind.

Singular Thought and Mental Files

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191063878
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Singular Thought and Mental Files by : Rachel Goodman

Download or read book Singular Thought and Mental Files written by Rachel Goodman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-02-06 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of singular (or de re) thought has become central in philosophy of mind and language, yet there is still little consensus concerning the best way to think about the nature of singular thought. Coinciding with recognition of the need for more clarity about the notion, there has been a surge of interest in the concept of a mental file as a way to understand what is distinctive about singular thought. What isn't always clear, however, is what mental files are meant to be, and why we should believe that thoughts that employ them are singular as opposed to descriptive. This volume brings together original chapters by leading scholars which aim to examine and evaluate the viability of the mental files framework for theorizing about singular thought. The first section of the volume addresses the central issues of the definition and nature of singular thought, as well as how it relates to the notion of a mental file. The second section addresses the legitimacy of the mental files conception of singular thought by assessing the philosophical motivations or the purported empirical support for the view, or by laying out a specific version of it. The third section helps to clarify both the notion of a mental file and the mental files conception of singular thought by focusing on their role in explaining de jure coreference in thought and language. The volume then concludes with a final section that casts doubt on the mental files conception and the legitimacy of the file-theoretic framework more generally.

Cognitive Phenomenology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199579938
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Phenomenology by : Tim Bayne

Download or read book Cognitive Phenomenology written by Tim Bayne and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2011-11-24 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central concern of the cognitive phenomenology debate is whether there is a distinctive 'cognitive phenomenology, ' that is, a kind of phenomenology that has cognitive or conceptual character in some sense that needs to be precisely determined. This volume addresses the question of whether conscious thought has cognitive phenomenology.

The Epistemic Role of Consciousness

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Publisher : Philosophy of Mind
ISBN 13 : 0199917663
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Epistemic Role of Consciousness by : Declan Smithies

Download or read book The Epistemic Role of Consciousness written by Declan Smithies and published by Philosophy of Mind. This book was released on 2019 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the role of consciousness in our mental lives? Declan Smithies argues here that consciousness is essential to explaining how we can acquire knowledge and justified belief about ourselves and the world around us. On this view, unconscious beings cannot form justified beliefs and so they cannot know anything at all. Consciousness is the ultimate basis of all knowledge and epistemic justification. Smithies builds a sustained argument for the epistemic role of phenomenal consciousness which draws on a range of considerations in epistemology and the philosophy of mind. His position combines two key claims. The first is phenomenal mentalism, which says that epistemic justification is determined by the phenomenally individuated facts about your mental states. The second is accessibilism, which says that epistemic justification is luminously accessible in the sense that you're always in a position to know which beliefs you have epistemic justification to hold. Smithies integrates these two claims into a unified theory of epistemic justification, which he calls phenomenal accessibilism. The book is divided into two parts, which converge on this theory of epistemic justification from opposite directions. Part 1 argues from the bottom up by drawing on considerations in the philosophy of mind about the role of consciousness in mental representation, perception, cognition, and introspection. Part 2 argues from the top down by arguing from general principles in epistemology about the nature of epistemic justification. These mutually reinforcing arguments form the basis for a unified theory of the epistemic role of phenomenal consciousness, one that bridges the gap between epistemology and philosophy of mind.

The Musical Representation

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262140969
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis The Musical Representation by : Charles O. Nussbaum

Download or read book The Musical Representation written by Charles O. Nussbaum and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How human musical experience emerges from the audition of organized tones is a riddle of long standing. In The Musical Representation, Charles Nussbaum offers a philosophical naturalist's solution. Nussbaum founds his naturalistic theory of musical representation on the collusion between the physics of sound and the organization of the human mind-brain. He argues that important varieties of experience afforded by Western tonal art music since 1650 arise through the feeling of tone, the sense of movement in musical space, cognition, emotional arousal, and the engagement, by way of specific emotional responses, of deeply rooted human ideals. Construing the art music of the modern West as representational, as a symbolic system that carries extramusical content, Nussbaum attempts to make normative principles of musical representation explicit and bring them into reflective equilibrium with the intuitions of competent listeners. Nussbaum identifies three modes of musical representation, describes the basis of extramusical meaning, and analyzes musical works as created historical entities (performances of which are tokens or replicas). In addition, he explains how music gives rise to emotions and evokes states of mind that are religious in character. Nussbaum's argument proceeds from biology, psychology, and philosophy to music--and occasionally from music back to biology, psychology, and philosophy. The human mind-brain, writes Nussbaum, is a living record of its evolutionary history; relatively recent cognitive acquisitions derive from older representational functions of which we are hardly aware. Consideration of musical art can help bring to light the more ancient cognitive functions that underlie modern human cognition. The biology, psychology, and philosophy of musical representation, he argues, have something to tell us about what we are, based on what we have been.

Anti-Externalism

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199534993
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Anti-Externalism by : Joseph Mendola

Download or read book Anti-Externalism written by Joseph Mendola and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-11-13 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internalism about the mind is the view that your thoughts and sensations are constituted by conditions inside your skin. Externalism denies this, and over the past 30 years has become the dominant view in philosophy of mind. Joseph Mendola argues that the externalist theories are false and develops a viable internalist alternative.

Immunity to Error Through Misidentification

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521198305
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunity to Error Through Misidentification by : Simon Prosser

Download or read book Immunity to Error Through Misidentification written by Simon Prosser and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-05 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Devoted exclusively to the topic, this book analyses immunity to error through misidentification as an important feature of personal judgments.

The Bloomsbury Companion to the Philosophy of Language

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472578228
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bloomsbury Companion to the Philosophy of Language by : Manuel Garcia-Carpintero

Download or read book The Bloomsbury Companion to the Philosophy of Language written by Manuel Garcia-Carpintero and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with works of Frege, Russell, and Wittgenstein, The Bloomsbury Companion to the Philosophy of Language provides a critical history of the core concepts in the area. From generative syntax and formal semantics to broader philosophical issues such as intentional contexts, theories of meaning and context dependence, a well-known team of experts offer insightful analysis into some of the fundamental questions asked by the philosophy of language. The result is a comprehensive introduction, featuring a series of research tools, including an A to Z of key terms and concepts, a detailed list of resources and a fully annotated bibliography. For students and scholars looking to better understand the questions and debates informing the subject, this is an essential study tool.

Hume's Imagination

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192679112
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Hume's Imagination by : Tito Magri

Download or read book Hume's Imagination written by Tito Magri and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-09-22 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes a new and systematic interpretation of the mental nature, function and structure, and importance of the imagination in Book 1, 'Of the Understanding', of Hume's Treatise of Human Nature. The proposed interpretation has deeply revisionary implications for Hume's philosophy of mind and for his naturalism, epistemology, and stance to scepticism. The book remedies a surprising blindspot in Hume scholarship and contributes to the current, lively philosophical debate on imagination. Hume's philosophy, if rightly understood, gives suggestions about how to treat imagination as a mental natural kind, its cognitive complexity and variety of functions notwithstanding. Hume's imagination is a faculty of inference and the source of a distinctive kind of idea, which complements our sensible representations of objects. Our cognitive nature, if restricted to the representation of objects and of their relations, would leave ordinary and philosophical cognition seriously underdetermined and expose us to scepticism. Only the non-representational, inferential faculty of the imagination can put in place and vindicate ideas like causation, body, and self, which support our cognitive practices. The book reconstructs how Hume's naturalist inferentialism about the imagination develops this fundamental insight. Its five parts deal with the dualism of representation and inference; the explanation of generality and modality; the production of causal ideas; the production of spatial and temporal content, and the distinction of an external world of bodies and an internal one of selves; and the replacement of the understanding with imagination in the analysis of cognition and in epistemology.

Modes of Representation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198861591
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Modes of Representation by : Richard Kimberly Heck

Download or read book Modes of Representation written by Richard Kimberly Heck and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-06-19 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modes of Presentation analyses a collection of problems, known as 'Frege's puzzle', resulting from how thinkers and speakers have a limited perspective on reference in thought and language. Heck argues that these puzzles have much to teach us both about the foundations of cognition and the nature of linguistic communication.

Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds

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Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780199245642
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds by : Naomi Eilan

Download or read book Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds written by Naomi Eilan and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2005-03-03 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book contains research into the cognitive phenomenon of 'joint attention'. Philosophical and psychological perspectives on the nature and significance of this phenomenon are examined"--Provided by publisher.

Introspection and Consciousness

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Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0199744793
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Introspection and Consciousness by : Declan Smithies

Download or read book Introspection and Consciousness written by Declan Smithies and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-07-11 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of introspection stands at the interface between questions in epistemology about the nature of self-knowledge and questions in the philosophy of mind about the nature of consciousness. What is the nature of introspection such that it provides us with a distinctive way of knowing about our own conscious mental states? And what is the nature of consciousness such that we can know about our own conscious mental states by introspection? How should we understand the relationship between consciousness and introspective self-knowledge? Should we explain consciousness in terms of introspective self-knowledge or vice versa? Until recently, questions in epistemology and the philosophy of mind were pursued largely in isolation from one another. This volume aims to integrate these two lines of research by bringing together fourteen new essays and one reprinted essay on the relationship between introspection, self-knowledge, and consciousness.

Structuring Mind

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199658420
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Structuring Mind by : Sebastian Watzl

Download or read book Structuring Mind written by Sebastian Watzl and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is attention? How does attention shape consciousness? In an approach that engages with foundational topics in the philosophy of mind, the theory of action, psychology, and the neurosciences this book provides a unified and comprehensive answer to both questions. Sebastian Watzl shows that attention is a central structural feature of the mind. The first half of the book provides an account of the nature of attention. Attention is prioritizing, it consists in regulating priority structures. Attention is not another element of the mind, but constituted by structures that organize, integrate, and coordinate the parts of our mind. Attention thus integrates the perceptual and intellectual, the cognitive and motivational, and the epistemic and practical. The second half of the book concerns the relationship between attention and consciousness. Watzl argues that attentional structure shapes consciousness into what is central and what is peripheral. The center-periphery structure of consciousness cannot be reduced to the structure of how the world appears to the subject. What it is like for us thus goes beyond the way the world appears to us. On this basis, a new view of consciousness is offered. In each conscious experience we actively take a stance on the world we appear to encounter. It is in this sense that our conscious experience is our subjective perspective.

Knowing How

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190452838
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowing How by : John Bengson

Download or read book Knowing How written by John Bengson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-06 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge how to do things is a pervasive and central element of everyday life. Yet it raises many difficult questions that must be answered by philosophers and cognitive scientists aspiring to understand human cognition and agency. What is the connection between knowing how and knowing that? Is knowledge how simply a type of ability or disposition to act? Is there an irreducibly practical form of knowledge? What is the role of the intellect in intelligent action? This volume contains fifteen state of the art essays by leading figures in philosophy and linguistics that amplify and sharpen the debate between "intellectualists" and "anti-intellectualists" about mind and action, highlighting the conceptual, empirical, and linguistic issues that motivate and sustain the conflict. The essays also explore various ways in which this debate informs central areas of ethics, philosophy of action, epistemology, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind and cognitive science. Knowing How covers a broad range of topics dealing with tacit and procedural knowledge, the psychology of skill, expertise, intelligence and intelligent action, the nature of ability, the syntax and semantics of embedded questions, the mind-body problem, phenomenal character, epistemic injustice, moral knowledge, the epistemology of logic, linguistic competence, the connection between knowledge and understanding, and the relation between theory and practice. This is the book on knowing how--an invaluable resource for philosophers, linguists, psychologists, and others concerned with knowledge, mind, and action.

Externalism in the Philosophy of Mind

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Externalism in the Philosophy of Mind by : Steven D. Edwards

Download or read book Externalism in the Philosophy of Mind written by Steven D. Edwards and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sets out to show that externalism is a more plausible theory of intentional content than internalism. The book describes a physicalist version of externalism, and explains the individuation conditions of demonstrative thoughts and thoughts which concern natural kinds.

Encyclopedia of the Mind

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412950570
Total Pages : 897 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of the Mind by : Harold Pashler

Download or read book Encyclopedia of the Mind written by Harold Pashler and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2013-01-14 with total page 897 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's hard to conceive of a topic of more broad and personal interest than the study of the mind. In addition to its traditional investigation by the disciplines of psychology, psychiatry, and neuroscience, the mind has also been a focus of study in the fields of philosophy, economics, anthropology, linguistics, computer science, molecular biology, education, and literature. In all these approaches, there is an almost universal fascination with how the mind works and how it affects our lives and our behavior. Studies of the mind and brain have crossed many exciting thresholds in recent years, and the study of mind now represents a thoroughly cross-disciplinary effort. Researchers from a wide range of disciplines seek answers to such questions as: What is mind? How does it operate? What is consciousness? This encyclopedia brings together scholars from the entire range of mind-related academic disciplines from across the arts and humanities, social sciences, life sciences, and computer science and engineering to explore the multidimensional nature of the human mind.

The Shared World

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262039796
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shared World by : Axel Seemann

Download or read book The Shared World written by Axel Seemann and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A novel treatment of the capacity for shared attention, joint action, and perceptual common knowledge. In The Shared World, Axel Seemann offers a new treatment of the capacity to perceive, act on, and know about the world together with others. Seemann argues that creatures capable of joint attention stand in a unique perceptual and epistemic relation to their surroundings; they operate in an environment that they, through their communication with their fellow perceivers, help constitute. Seemann shows that this relation can be marshaled to address a range of questions about the social aspect of the mind and its perceptual and cognitive capacities. Seemann begins with a conceptual question about a complex kind of sociocognitive phenomenon—perceptual common knowledge—and develops an empirically informed account of the spatial structure of the environment in and about which such knowledge is possible. In the course of his argument, he addresses such topics as demonstrative reference in communication, common knowledge about jointly perceived objects, and spatial awareness in joint perception and action.