Del Gatt A La Omc 1947 2005

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Genetic Resources as Natural Information

Author : Manuel Ruiz Muller
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317624157
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Resources as Natural Information by : Manuel Ruiz Muller

Download or read book Genetic Resources as Natural Information written by Manuel Ruiz Muller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-09-16 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demonstrating the shortcomings of current policy and legal approaches to access and benefit-sharing (ABS) in the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), this book recognizes that genetic resources are widely distributed across countries and that bilateral contracts undermine fairness and equity. The book offers a practical and feasible regulatory alternative to ensure the goal of fairness and equity is effectively and efficiently met. Through a legal analysis that also incorporates historic, economic and sociological perspectives, the book argues that genetic resources are not tangible resources but information. It shows that the existing preference for bilateralism and contracts reflects resistance on the part of many of the stakeholders involved in the CBD process to recognize them as such. ABS issues respond very well to the economics of information, yet as the author explains, these have been either sidelined or overlooked. At a time when the Nagoya Protocol on ABS has renewed interest in feasible policy options, the author provides a constructive and provocative critique. The institutional, policy and regulatory framework constitute "bounded openness" under which fairness and equity emerge.

Le contentieux de la mise en conformité dans le règlement des différends de l'O.M.C. / Adjudicating Compliance in the WTO Dispute Settlement System

Download Le contentieux de la mise en conformité dans le règlement des différends de l'O.M.C. / Adjudicating Compliance in the WTO Dispute Settlement System PDF Online Free

Author : Andrea Hamann
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 900426311X
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Le contentieux de la mise en conformité dans le règlement des différends de l'O.M.C. / Adjudicating Compliance in the WTO Dispute Settlement System by : Andrea Hamann

Download or read book Le contentieux de la mise en conformité dans le règlement des différends de l'O.M.C. / Adjudicating Compliance in the WTO Dispute Settlement System written by Andrea Hamann and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le mécanisme de règlement des différends de l’O.M.C. se distingue des autres juridictions internationales en ce qu’il comporte un ensemble sophistiqué de procédures spécifiquement et exclusivement destinées à traiter les désaccords pouvant surgir au cours de l’exécution de l’obligation qui résulte pour un Membre de la décision juridictionnelle qui déclare sa responsabilité. Leur existence même et la façon dont les organes de jugement s’acquittent de leur mission témoignent de ce que l’exécution des obligations résultant des actes juridictionnels dans l’ordre international n’échappe pas fatalement au droit. Ainsi, le système de l’O.M.C. exprime mais aussi réalise une ambition singulière en droit international : renforcer la garantie de la légalité en habilitant la juridiction à encadrer, contrôler, et, en définitive, participer à assurer l’exécution de ses propres décisions. The WTO dispute settlement system has created a sophisticated set of procedures designed with the sole purpose of dealing with all disagreements that can arise between the parties during the implementation process. The very existence of these procedures, and the manner in which the adjudicative bodies accomplish their task, give evidence of the fact that compliance with judgments in the international legal order does not inevitably lie outside the realm of the law. The WTO system thereby expresses but also fulfills a strong ambition, unique when considered through the lens of international law: strengthening the rule of law by vesting the adjudicative bodies with the task of supervising, reviewing, and ultimately contributing to inducing and enforcing compliance with their own judgments.

The Economy of Puerto Rico

Author : Susan M. Collins
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780815715603
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economy of Puerto Rico by : Susan M. Collins

Download or read book The Economy of Puerto Rico written by Susan M. Collins and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2007-08-29 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Brookings Institution Press and the Center for the New Economy publication A non-incorporated territory of the United States, Puerto Rico operates under U.S. legal, monetary, security and tariff systems. Despite sharing in these and other key U.S. institutions, Puerto Rico has experienced economic stagnation and large scale unemployment since the 1970s. The island's living standards are low by U.S. standards, with a per capita income only half that of Mississippi, the poorest state. While many studies have analyzed the fiscal implications of Puerto Rico's political relationship with the United States, little research has focused broadly on the island's economic experience or assessed its growth prospects. In this innovative new book, economists from U.S. and Puerto Rican institutions address a range of major policy issues affecting the island's economic development. To frame the current situation, the contributors begin by assessing Puerto Rico's past experience with various growth policies. They then analyze several reforms and new initiatives in labor, education, entrepreneurship, fiscal policy, migration, trade, and financing development, which they incorporate into a proposed strategy for jumpstarting Puerto Rican economic growth. Contributors include Gary Burtless (Brookings Institution); Orlando Sotomayor, Luis Rivera-Batiz, Ramón Cao, Maria Enchautegui, José Joaquín Villamil, Eileen Segarra, Marinés Aponte, and Juan Lara (University of Puerto Rico); Richard Freeman and Robert Lawrence (Harvard University); Helen Ladd (Duke University); Francisco Rivera-Batiz (Columbia University); Steven Davis and Bruce Meyer (University of Chicago); James Alm (Georgia State University); Ingo Walter, Rita Maldonado-Bear, and William Baumol (New York University); Belinda Reyes (University of California, Merced); Alan Krueger (Princeton University); Carlos Santiago (University of Wisconsin); David Audretsch (Indiana University); Ronald Fisher (Michigan State University); Fuat Andic (UN Advisor); Arturo Estrella (NY Federal Reserve); James Hanson and Daniel Lederman (World Bank); James Dietz (University of California, Fullerton); and Katherine Terrell (University of Michigan).

Author :
Publisher : Editions Bréal
ISBN 13 : 2749520037
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (495 download)

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Download or read book written by and published by Editions Bréal. This book was released on with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trade in Goods

Author : Petros C. Mavroidis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191636592
Total Pages : 942 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade in Goods by : Petros C. Mavroidis

Download or read book Trade in Goods written by Petros C. Mavroidis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-19 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of Trade in Goods is an authoritative work on international trade by one of the most influential scholars in the field. It provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis of every WTO agreement dealing with trade in goods. The focus of the book is on the reasoning behind the various WTO agreements and their provisions, and the manner in which they have been understood in practice. It introduces both the historic as well as the economic rationale for the emergence of the multilateral trading system, before dealing with WTO practice in all areas involving trade in goods. It contests the claim that the international trade agreements themselves represent 'incomplete contracts', realized through interpretation by the WTO and other judicial bodies. The book comprehensively analyses the WTO's case law, and it argues that a more rigorous theoretical approach is needed to ensure a greater coherence in the interpretation of the core provisions regulating trade in goods. This second edition readdresses and moves beyond the discussion of the GATT presented in the first edition to assess in significant detail every trade in goods agreement at the WTO, both multilateral as well as plurilateral. The book is written to be accessible to those new to the field, with an authoritative level of detail and analysis that makes it essential reading for lawyers and economists alike.

50th Anniversary of the Multilateral Trading System

Author : World Trade Organization
Publisher : Conran Octopus
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 50th Anniversary of the Multilateral Trading System by : World Trade Organization

Download or read book 50th Anniversary of the Multilateral Trading System written by World Trade Organization and published by Conran Octopus. This book was released on 1998 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recoge: 1. Flavio Cotti - 2. Renato Ruggiero - 3. William J. Clinton - 4. Kjell Magne Bondevik - 5. Ivan Kostov - 6. Fidel Castro Ruiz - 7. Jacques Santer - 8. Fernando Henrique Cardoso - 9. Nelson Mandela - 10. Sidi Mohammed - 11. Janez Drnovsek - 12. Tony Blair - 13. Daniel Kablan Duncan - 14. Edison C. James - 15. Romano Prodi - 16. Jean Chretien - 17. Ryutaro Hashimoto - 18. Gon Chok Tong.

La jurisprudence de l'OMC / The Case-Law of the WTO, 1998-1

Author : Brigitte Stern
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047407717
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis La jurisprudence de l'OMC / The Case-Law of the WTO, 1998-1 by : Brigitte Stern

Download or read book La jurisprudence de l'OMC / The Case-Law of the WTO, 1998-1 written by Brigitte Stern and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2005-04-01 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for volume 1: "[...] The authors have taken advantage of the retrospection inherent in this volume to provide perspective that may not be available in the instant commentaries. Thus, the bilingual volume will be useful both to readers needing a quick summary of a WTO decision and to specialists seeking to trace through the development of the rapidly evolving WTO jurisprudence." - Steve Charnovitz, in: The American Journal of International Law, Volume 98

Select Proceedings of the European Society of International Law, Volume 3, 2010

Author : James Crawford
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847318762
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Select Proceedings of the European Society of International Law, Volume 3, 2010 by : James Crawford

Download or read book Select Proceedings of the European Society of International Law, Volume 3, 2010 written by James Crawford and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book continues the series Select Proceedings of the European Society of International Law, containing the proceedings of the Fourth Biennial Conference organised by ESIL and the University of Cambridge in 2010. The title of the conference was 'International Law 1989-2010: A Performance Appraisal'. The highlights, selected for publication in this volume, cover a wide spectrum of topics in international law.

The Genesis of the GATT

Author : Douglas A. Irwin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139471341
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genesis of the GATT by : Douglas A. Irwin

Download or read book The Genesis of the GATT written by Douglas A. Irwin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-06-16 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is part of a wider project on the economic logic behind the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). This volume asks: What does the historical record indicate about the aims and objectives of the framers of the GATT? Where did the provisions of the GATT come from and how did they evolve through various international meetings and drafts? To what extent does the historical record provide support for one or more of the economic rationales for the GATT? This book examines the motivations and contributions of the two main framers of the GATT, the United States and the United Kingdom, as well as the smaller role of other countries. The framers desired a commercial agreement on trade practices as well as negotiated reductions in trade barriers. Both were sought as a way to expand international trade to promote world prosperity, restrict the use of discriminatory policies to reduce conflict over trade, and thereby establish economic foundations for maintaining world peace.

Rencontres australiennes

Author : Pierre Lagayette
Publisher : Presses Paris Sorbonne
ISBN 13 : 9782840505419
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Rencontres australiennes by : Pierre Lagayette

Download or read book Rencontres australiennes written by Pierre Lagayette and published by Presses Paris Sorbonne. This book was released on 2008 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis les temps de la découverte, l'Australie a alimenté curiosité et fantasmes chez les Européens, puis une convoitise liée à son extraordinaire immensité, ses richesses minérales et sa diversité naturelle. Aujourd'hui la plupart de ses mystères ont été dissipés mais l'Australie fascine pourtant les Européens, comme si elle n'avait pas livré encore tous ses secrets. Peu de Français connaissent l'histoire de ce continent d'" en bas " qui, de l'autre côté de la terre, a dû conjuguer les traditions millénaires des peuples autochtones, la présence de bagnards et les exigences impériales de l'Angleterre. Devenue libre et moderne, l'Australie n'en demeure pas moins une nation hantée par un passé qu'obscurcit la non-reconnaissance de l'Autre aborigène. Hantée par l'illusion de la Terra nullius - cet espace vierge originel où doivent nécessairement s'exercer les prérogatives de l'envahisseur européen -, l'Australie cherche des moyens, légaux, sociaux, culturels, d'accomplir une réconciliation dont dépend en grande partie le sentiment d'une appartenance et d'une identité nationales. Depuis que les Jeux olympiques de Sydney ont soudain braqué l'attention sur elle, I'Australie cherche à offrir à son propre peuple et au reste du monde un visage apaisé, démythifié, débarrassé des fantasmes qu'avait projetés sur elle l' Europe, depuis la découverte. A cet égard, ce volume propose des regards avisés et originaux sur l'Australie contemporaine, rassemblés autour d'un thème qui explore la conscience de soi des Australiens confrontés à la nécessité de rompre l'isolement où les a contraints la géographie et où les a précipités l'histoire du peuplement continental. Des signes d'espoir sont néanmoins visibles : l'Australie en devenir est une terre vouée à unifier plutôt qu'à exclure, à accueillir plutôt qu'à rejeter, tout en préservant ses chances de construire une identité sociale et culturelle durable.

INTRODUCCION AL COMERCIO EXTERIOR

Author : EUGENIO MAGGIO GONZALEZ
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1300654546
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis INTRODUCCION AL COMERCIO EXTERIOR by : EUGENIO MAGGIO GONZALEZ

Download or read book INTRODUCCION AL COMERCIO EXTERIOR written by EUGENIO MAGGIO GONZALEZ and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-01-19 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducción al Comercio Exterior es un libro que servirá de gran ayuda a todas aquellas personas que deseen iniciarse en el mundo de la negociación internacional, permitiendo además conocer la documentación comercial que se usa en todo el mundo que realiza intercambio comercial.

Towards a Universal Justice? Putting International Courts and Jurisdictions into Perspective

Author : Dário Moura Vicente
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004298711
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Universal Justice? Putting International Courts and Jurisdictions into Perspective by : Dário Moura Vicente

Download or read book Towards a Universal Justice? Putting International Courts and Jurisdictions into Perspective written by Dário Moura Vicente and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent proliferation of international courts and jurisdictions raises a number of important issues ranging from the redefinition of the role of the International Court of Justice to the recent emergence of domestic courts as international jurisdictions. Towards a Universal Justice? Putting International Courts and Jurisdictions into Perspective, containing edited articles presented at the International Law Association’s Regional Conference held in Lisbon, offers a comprehensive overview of those issues and outlines challenges ahead for every branch of international law.

The History and Future of the World Trade Organization

Author : Craig VanGrasstek
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The History and Future of the World Trade Organization by : Craig VanGrasstek

Download or read book The History and Future of the World Trade Organization written by Craig VanGrasstek and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The History and Future of the World Trade Organization is a comprehensive account of the economic, political and legal issues surrounding the creation of the WTO and its evolution. Fully illustrated with colour and black-and-white photos dating back to the early days of trade negotiations, the publication reviews the WTO's achievements as well as the challenges faced by the organisation, and identifies the key questions that WTO members need to address in the future. The book describes the intellectual roots of the trading system, membership of the WTO and the growth of the Geneva trade community, trade negotiations and the development of coalitions among the membership, and the WTO's relations with other international organisations and civil society. Also covered are the organisation's robust dispute settlement rules, the launch and evolution of the Doha Round, the rise of regional trade agreements, and the leadership and management of the WTO.

AEDI

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis AEDI by :

Download or read book AEDI written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

EU External Relations Law

Author : Piet Eeckhout
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019162182X
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis EU External Relations Law by : Piet Eeckhout

Download or read book EU External Relations Law written by Piet Eeckhout and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-05-26 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The law of the external relations of the European Union is a subject of great importance. The EU institutions have developed an extensive practice in this area, by concluding many international agreements, by participating in the work of international organizations, and by legislating and regulating on matters of external relations. It is a practice giving rise to many legal problems and questions, as evidenced by the substantial and fast expanding body of case-law in this area from the EU Courts. These problems and questions are often of constitutional significance, and the external relations law of the EU therefore occupies an important place in the overall constitutional and institutional development of the EU. This volume examines the legal foundations of the EU's external relations. It focuses on the EU's external competences and objectives; on the instruments, principles, and actors of external policies; and on the legal effects of international agreements and international law. It analyses a number of key external policies, particularly in the fields of trade and foreign policy. Substantially updated to take into account recent case law, it also incorporates an examination of the changes made by the Lisbon Treaty. This new edition, formerly published as External Relations of the European Union: Legal and Constitutional Foundations, is an invaluable asset to those studying and working in the field.

A History of Law and Lawyers in the GATT/WTO

Author : Gabrielle Marceau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316299996
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Law and Lawyers in the GATT/WTO by : Gabrielle Marceau

Download or read book A History of Law and Lawyers in the GATT/WTO written by Gabrielle Marceau and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-21 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did a treaty that emerged in the aftermath of the Second World War, and barely survived its early years, evolve into one of the most influential organisations in international law? This unique book brings together original contributions from an unprecedented number of eminent current and former GATT and WTO staff members, including many current and former Appellate Body members, to trace the history of law and lawyers in the GATT/WTO and explore how the nature of legal work has evolved over the institution's sixty-year history. In doing so, it paints a fascinating portrait of the development of the rule of law in the multilateral trading system, and allows some of the most important personalities in GATT and WTO history to share their stories and reflect on the WTO's remarkable journey from a 'provisionally applied treaty' to an international organisation defined by its commitment to the rule of law.

International Law

Author : Jan Wouters
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509909044
Total Pages : 1135 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis International Law by : Jan Wouters

Download or read book International Law written by Jan Wouters and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-12-13 with total page 1135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook offers for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the classic doctrines and main areas of international law from a European perspective, meeting the needs of the many European law schools teaching public international law in English. Special attention is devoted to the practice of the European Union, the Council of Europe and European States – both civil law and common law countries – with regard to international law. In particular the book analyses the interplay between international law, EU law and national law in the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU, the European Court of Human Rights and national jurisdictions in Europe. It provides the reader with insights into how the international legal practice of the EU and its Member States impacts the development of international law, both in terms of doctrines such as treaty-making and customary law, the exercise of (extraterritorial) jurisdiction, state responsibility and the settlement of disputes, as well as particular sub-fields of international law, such as human rights law and international economic law. In addition the book covers other important areas such as the use of force and collective security, the law of armed conflict, and global and regional international organisations. It provides European perspectives on all these issues and will be of great value to students, scholars and practitioners.