Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Deep Representation Learning From Imbalanced Medical Imaging
Download Deep Representation Learning From Imbalanced Medical Imaging full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Deep Representation Learning From Imbalanced Medical Imaging ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Deep Representation Learning from Imbalanced Medical Imaging by : Mina Rezaei
Download or read book Deep Representation Learning from Imbalanced Medical Imaging written by Mina Rezaei and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical imaging plays an important role in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical monitoring. One of the major challenges in medical image analysis is imbalanced training data, in which the class of interest is much rarer than the other classes. Canonical machine learning algorithms suppose that the number of samples from different classes in the training dataset is roughly similar or balance. Training a machine learning model on an imbalanced dataset can introduce unique challenges to the learning problem. A model learned from imbalanced training data is biased towards the high-frequency samples. The predicted results of such networks have low sensitivity and high precision. In medical applications, the cost of misclassification of the minority class could be more than the cost of misclassification of the majority class. For example, the risk of not detecting a tumor could be much higher than referring to a healthy subject to a doctor. The current Ph.D. thesis introduces several deep learning-based approaches for handling class imbalanced problems for learning multi-task such as disease classification and semantic segmentation. [...]
Book Synopsis Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis by : S. Kevin Zhou
Download or read book Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis written by S. Kevin Zhou and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2023-12-01 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis, Second Edition is a great learning resource for academic and industry researchers and graduate students taking courses on machine learning and deep learning for computer vision and medical image computing and analysis. Deep learning provides exciting solutions for medical image analysis problems and is a key method for future applications. This book gives a clear understanding of the principles and methods of neural network and deep learning concepts, showing how the algorithms that integrate deep learning as a core component are applied to medical image detection, segmentation, registration, and computer-aided analysis. · Covers common research problems in medical image analysis and their challenges · Describes the latest deep learning methods and the theories behind approaches for medical image analysis · Teaches how algorithms are applied to a broad range of application areas including cardiac, neural and functional, colonoscopy, OCTA applications and model assessment · Includes a Foreword written by Nicholas Ayache
Book Synopsis Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging by : KC Santosh
Download or read book Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging written by KC Santosh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-09-07 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging explains the concepts of Deep Learning (DL) and its importance in medical imaging and/or healthcare using two different case studies: a) cytology image analysis and b) coronavirus (COVID-19) prediction, screening, and decision-making, using publicly available datasets in their respective experiments. Of many DL models, custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), ResNet, InceptionNet and DenseNet are used. The results follow ‘with’ and ‘without’ transfer learning (including different optimization solutions), in addition to the use of data augmentation and ensemble networks. DL models for medical imaging are suitable for a wide range of readers starting from early career research scholars, professors/scientists to industrialists. Provides a step-by-step approach to develop deep learning models Presents case studies showing end-to-end implementation (source codes: available upon request)
Book Synopsis Deep Representation Learning for Complex Medical Images by : Alican Bozkurt
Download or read book Deep Representation Learning for Complex Medical Images written by Alican Bozkurt and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The performance of any task depends on the representation of the data. A good representation should capture the factors of variation relevant to the task at hand while discarding the nuisance variables. Since this is task-specific, the common way to build representations had been to hand-engineer them using domain knowledge. Since the advent of deep learning, this paradigm has shifted in favor of learning the representations in tandem with the task. Whereas there has been remarkable progress in representation learning with deep networks for natural images, medical images do not benefit from this paradigm as much as natural images. This is due to a number of factors particular to this domain, including relative data scarcity, class imbalance (e.g. many more "normal" images than abnormal or containing disease), and objects or patterns of interest occurring at multiple scales and without clear boundaries. Another challenge for machine learning for medical images is that the tolerance for error is often lower compared to tasks involving natural images. As a result, representation learning for medical images still requires solutions that are tailored to the data and task at hand. In this thesis, we develop and study learning representations from complex medical data that enable high performance in several downstream tasks e.g., sequence classification and semantic segmentation. We then look at a more abstract deep learning methodology, generalization in variational autoencoders (VAEs), motivated by the limitations of current approaches, to improve our understanding of the relationship between available training data and representation of the more general population of images from which the training data were sampled. The medical imaging modality we look at is reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM), which is an effective, non-invasive pre-screening tool for skin cancer diagnosis. However, RCM images require extensive training and experience to assess accurately. There are few quantitative tools available to standardize image acquisition and analysis, and the available ones are not interpretable. In the first part of this work, we use a recurrent neural network with attention on convolutional neural network features to delineate in an interpretable manner the skin strata in vertically-oriented stacks of transverse RCM image slices. We introduce a new attention mechanism called Toeplitz attention, which constrains the attention map to have a Toeplitz structure. Testing our model on an expert-labeled dataset of 504 RCM stacks, we achieve 88.07% image-wise classification accuracy, which is the current state of the art. In the second part of this work, we developed two automated semantic segmentation methods called "MU-Net" and "MED-Net" that provide pixel-wise labeling of RCM images into classes of cell structure patterns. The novelty in our approach is the modeling of textural patterns at multiple resolutions, mimicking the traditional procedure for examining pathology images, which routinely starts with low magnification (low resolution, large field of view) followed by closer inspection of suspicious areas with higher magnification (higher resolution, smaller fields of view). We trained and tested our model on non-overlapping partitions of 117 RCM mosaics of melanocytic lesions, an extensive dataset for this application, collected at four clinics in the US, and two in Italy. With patient-wise cross-validation, we achieved pixel-wise mean sensitivity and specificity of 70% and 95%, respectively, with a 0.71 Dice coefficient over six classes. In a second scenario, we partitioned the data by clinic or origin and tested the generalizability of the model across clinics. In this setting, we achieved pixel-wise mean sensitivity and specificity of 74% and 95%, respectively, with a 0.75 Dice coefficient. We compared MU-Net and MED-Net against the state-of-the-art semantic segmentation models and achieved better quantitative segmentation performance than previous approaches. Our results also suggest that, due to their nested multiscale architecture, our models annotated RCM mosaics more coherently, avoiding unrealistically fragmented annotations. Last, we examine the generalization of the latent representations in VAEs. The VAE objective combines a reconstruction loss (the distortion) and a Kullback-Leibler divergenge (KLD) term (the rate) that is often interpreted as a regularizer. Our work re-examines this view. We perform rate-distortion analyses in which we control the strength of the KLD term, the network capacity, and the difficulty of the generalization problem. Lowering the coefficient of the KL term lowers generalization in low capacity models, but paradoxically improves generalization in higher capacity models. Moreover, in easier generalization tasks (where the training set examples closely approximate test set examples), lowering the coefficient even improves generalization in low capacity models. These results show that the KLD term does not improve generalization in terms of reconstruction loss. This suggests future work to investigate what inductive biases can aid generalization in this class of models"--Author's abstract.
Book Synopsis Advances in Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis by : Archana Mire
Download or read book Advances in Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis written by Archana Mire and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-26 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference text introduces the classical probabilistic model, deep learning, and big data techniques for improving medical imaging and detecting various diseases. The text addresses a wide variety of application areas in medical imaging where deep learning techniques provide solutions with lesser human intervention and reduced time. It comprehensively covers important machine learning for signal analysis, deep learning techniques for cancer detection, diabetic cases, skin image analysis, Alzheimer’s disease detection, coronary disease detection, medical image forensic, fetal anomaly detection, and plant phytology. The text will serve as a useful text for graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of electronics engineering, computer science, biomedical engineering, and electrical engineering.
Book Synopsis Machine Learning in Medical Imaging by : Chunfeng Lian
Download or read book Machine Learning in Medical Imaging written by Chunfeng Lian and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-25 with total page 723 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, MLMI 2021, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2021, in Strasbourg, France, in September 2021.* The 71 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 92 submissions. They focus on major trends and challenges in the above-mentioned area, aiming to identify new-cutting-edge techniques and their uses in medical imaging. Topics dealt with are: deep learning, generative adversarial learning, ensemble learning, sparse learning, multi-task learning, multi-view learning, manifold learning, and reinforcement learning, with their applications to medical image analysis, computer-aided detection and diagnosis, multi-modality fusion, image reconstruction, image retrieval, cellular image analysis, molecular imaging, digital pathology, etc. *The workshop was held virtually.
Book Synopsis Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Imaging and Clinical Informatics by : Le Lu
Download or read book Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Imaging and Clinical Informatics written by Le Lu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-19 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the state of the art in deep learning approaches to high-performance robust disease detection, robust and accurate organ segmentation in medical image computing (radiological and pathological imaging modalities), and the construction and mining of large-scale radiology databases. It particularly focuses on the application of convolutional neural networks, and on recurrent neural networks like LSTM, using numerous practical examples to complement the theory. The book’s chief features are as follows: It highlights how deep neural networks can be used to address new questions and protocols, and to tackle current challenges in medical image computing; presents a comprehensive review of the latest research and literature; and describes a range of different methods that employ deep learning for object or landmark detection tasks in 2D and 3D medical imaging. In addition, the book examines a broad selection of techniques for semantic segmentation using deep learning principles in medical imaging; introduces a novel approach to text and image deep embedding for a large-scale chest x-ray image database; and discusses how deep learning relational graphs can be used to organize a sizable collection of radiology findings from real clinical practice, allowing semantic similarity-based retrieval. The intended reader of this edited book is a professional engineer, scientist or a graduate student who is able to comprehend general concepts of image processing, computer vision and medical image analysis. They can apply computer science and mathematical principles into problem solving practices. It may be necessary to have a certain level of familiarity with a number of more advanced subjects: image formation and enhancement, image understanding, visual recognition in medical applications, statistical learning, deep neural networks, structured prediction and image segmentation.
Book Synopsis Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Image Computing by : Le Lu
Download or read book Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Image Computing written by Le Lu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a detailed review of the state of the art in deep learning approaches for semantic object detection and segmentation in medical image computing, and large-scale radiology database mining. A particular focus is placed on the application of convolutional neural networks, with the theory supported by practical examples. Features: highlights how the use of deep neural networks can address new questions and protocols, as well as improve upon existing challenges in medical image computing; discusses the insightful research experience of Dr. Ronald M. Summers; presents a comprehensive review of the latest research and literature; describes a range of different methods that make use of deep learning for object or landmark detection tasks in 2D and 3D medical imaging; examines a varied selection of techniques for semantic segmentation using deep learning principles in medical imaging; introduces a novel approach to interleaved text and image deep mining on a large-scale radiology image database.
Book Synopsis Deep Learning Applications in Medical Imaging by : Saxena, Sanjay
Download or read book Deep Learning Applications in Medical Imaging written by Saxena, Sanjay and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-10-16 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before the modern age of medicine, the chance of surviving a terminal disease such as cancer was minimal at best. After embracing the age of computer-aided medical analysis technologies, however, detecting and preventing individuals from contracting a variety of life-threatening diseases has led to a greater survival percentage and increased the development of algorithmic technologies in healthcare. Deep Learning Applications in Medical Imaging is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on the application of generating pictorial depictions of the interior of a body for medical intervention and clinical analysis. While highlighting topics such as artificial neural networks, disease prediction, and healthcare analysis, this publication explores image acquisition and pattern recognition as well as the methods of treatment and care. This book is ideally designed for diagnosticians, medical imaging specialists, healthcare professionals, physicians, medical researchers, academicians, and students.
Book Synopsis Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Recognition by : Ben Othman Soufiene
Download or read book Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Recognition written by Ben Othman Soufiene and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-01 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Recognition comprehensively reviews deep learning-based algorithms in medical image analysis problems including medical image processing. It includes a detailed review of deep learning approaches for semantic object detection and segmentation in medical image computing and large-scale radiology database mining. A particular focus is placed on the application of convolutional neural networks with the theory and varied selection of techniques for semantic segmentation using deep learning principles in medical imaging supported by practical examples. Features: Offers important key aspects in the development and implementation of machine learning and deep learning approaches toward developing prediction tools and models and improving medical diagnosis Teaches how machine learning and deep learning algorithms are applied to a broad range of application areas, including chest X-ray, breast computer-aided detection, lung and chest, microscopy, and pathology Covers common research problems in medical image analysis and their challenges Focuses on aspects of deep learning and machine learning for combating COVID-19 Includes pertinent case studies This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in computer engineering, artificial intelligence and machine learning, and biomedical imaging.
Book Synopsis Machine and Deep Learning in Oncology, Medical Physics and Radiology by : Issam El Naqa
Download or read book Machine and Deep Learning in Oncology, Medical Physics and Radiology written by Issam El Naqa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-02 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, now in an extensively revised and updated second edition, provides a comprehensive overview of both machine learning and deep learning and their role in oncology, medical physics, and radiology. Readers will find thorough coverage of basic theory, methods, and demonstrative applications in these fields. An introductory section explains machine and deep learning, reviews learning methods, discusses performance evaluation, and examines software tools and data protection. Detailed individual sections are then devoted to the use of machine and deep learning for medical image analysis, treatment planning and delivery, and outcomes modeling and decision support. Resources for varying applications are provided in each chapter, and software code is embedded as appropriate for illustrative purposes. The book will be invaluable for students and residents in medical physics, radiology, and oncology and will also appeal to more experienced practitioners and researchers and members of applied machine learning communities.
Book Synopsis Machine Learning and Medical Imaging by : Guorong Wu
Download or read book Machine Learning and Medical Imaging written by Guorong Wu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-08-11 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine Learning and Medical Imaging presents state-of- the-art machine learning methods in medical image analysis. It first summarizes cutting-edge machine learning algorithms in medical imaging, including not only classical probabilistic modeling and learning methods, but also recent breakthroughs in deep learning, sparse representation/coding, and big data hashing. In the second part leading research groups around the world present a wide spectrum of machine learning methods with application to different medical imaging modalities, clinical domains, and organs. The biomedical imaging modalities include ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), histology, and microscopy images. The targeted organs span the lung, liver, brain, and prostate, while there is also a treatment of examining genetic associations. Machine Learning and Medical Imaging is an ideal reference for medical imaging researchers, industry scientists and engineers, advanced undergraduate and graduate students, and clinicians. Demonstrates the application of cutting-edge machine learning techniques to medical imaging problems Covers an array of medical imaging applications including computer assisted diagnosis, image guided radiation therapy, landmark detection, imaging genomics, and brain connectomics Features self-contained chapters with a thorough literature review Assesses the development of future machine learning techniques and the further application of existing techniques
Book Synopsis Deep Learning in Biomedical Signal and Medical Imaging by : Ngangbam Herojit Singh
Download or read book Deep Learning in Biomedical Signal and Medical Imaging written by Ngangbam Herojit Singh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-09-30 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers detailed information on biomedical imaging using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (Deep CNN). It focuses on different types of biomedical images to enable readers to understand the effectiveness and the potential. It includes topics such as disease diagnosis and image processing perspectives. Deep Learning in Biomedical Signal and Medical Imaging discusses classification, segmentation, detection, tracking, and retrieval applications of non-invasive methods such as EEG, ECG, EMG, MRI, fMRI, CT, and X-RAY, amongst others. It surveys the most recent techniques and approaches in this field, with both broad coverage and enough depth to be of practical use to working professionals. It includes examples of the application of signal and image processing employing Deep CNN to Alzheimer’s, brain tumor, skin cancer, breast cancer, and stroke prediction, as well as ECG and EEG signals. This book offers enough fundamental and technical information on these techniques, approaches, and related problems without overcrowding the reader’s head. It presents the results of the latest investigations in the field of Deep CNN for biomedical data analysis. The techniques and approaches presented in this book deal with the most important and/or the newest topics encountered in this field. They combine the fundamental theory of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML,) and Deep CNN with practical applications in biology and medicine. Certainly, the list of topics covered in this book is not exhaustive, but these topics will shed light on the implications of the presented techniques and approaches on other topics in biomedical data analysis. The book is written for graduate students, researchers, and professionals in biomedical engineering, electrical engineering, signal process engineering, biomedical imaging, and computer science. The specific and innovative solutions covered in this book for both medical and biomedical applications are critical to scientists, researchers, practitioners, professionals, and educators who are working in the context of the topics.
Book Synopsis Machine Learning in Medical Imaging by : Chunfeng Lian
Download or read book Machine Learning in Medical Imaging written by Chunfeng Lian and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-12-15 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, MLMI 2022, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2022, in Singapore, in September 2022. The 48 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 64 submissions. They focus on major trends and challenges in the above-mentioned area, aiming to identify new-cutting-edge techniques and their uses in medical imaging. Topics dealt with are: deep learning, generative adversarial learning, ensemble learning, sparse learning, multi-task learning, multi-view learning, manifold learning, and reinforcement learning, with their applications to medical image analysis, computer-aided detection and diagnosis, multi-modality fusion, image reconstruction, image retrieval, cellular image analysis, molecular imaging, digital pathology, etc.
Book Synopsis Deep Learning in Biomedical Signal and Medical Imaging by : Ngangbam Herojit Singh
Download or read book Deep Learning in Biomedical Signal and Medical Imaging written by Ngangbam Herojit Singh and published by . This book was released on 2025 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book offers detailed information on biomedical imaging using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (Deep CNN). It focuses on different types of biomedical images to enable readers to understand the effectiveness and the potential. It includes topics such as disease diagnosis, and image processing perspectives. Deep Learning in Biomedical Signal and Medical Imaging discusses classification, segmentation, detection, tracking, and retrieval applications of non-invasive methods such as EEG, ECG, EMG, MRI, fMRI, CT, and X-RAY, amongst others. It surveys the most recent techniques and approaches in this field, with both broad coverage and enough depth to be of practical use to working professionals. It includes examples of the application of signal and image processing employing Deep CNN to Alzheimer, Brain Tumor, Skin Cancer, Breast Cancer, and stroke prediction, as well as ECG and EEG signals. This book offers enough fundamental and technical information on these techniques, approaches, and related problems without overcrowding the reader's head. It presents the results of the latest investigations in the field of Deep CNN for biomedical data analysis. The techniques and approaches presented in this book deal with the most important and/or the newest topics encountered in this field. They combine the fundamental theory of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML,) and Deep CNN with practical applications in Biology and Medicine. Certainly, the list of topics covered in this book is not exhaustive but these topics will shed light on the implications of the presented techniques and approaches on other topics in biomedical data analysis. The book is written for graduate students, researchers, and professionals in biomedical engineering, electrical engineering, signal process engineering, biomedical imaging, and computer science. The specific and innovative solutions covered in this book for both medical and biomedical applications are critical to scientists, researchers, practitioners, professionals, and educators who are working in the context of the topics"--
Book Synopsis Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging by : Abdulhamit Subasi
Download or read book Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging written by Abdulhamit Subasi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-11-10 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging provides the description of various biomedical image analysis in disease detection using AI that can be used to incorporate knowledge obtained from different medical imaging devices such as CT, X-ray, PET and ultrasound. The book discusses the use of AI for detection of several cancer types, including brain tumor, breast, pancreatic, rectal, lung colon, and skin. In addition, it explains how AI and deep learning techniques can be used to diagnose Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, COVID-19 and mental conditions. This is a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers and healthcare professionals who are interested in learning more about AI and its impact in medical/biomedical image analysis. Discusses new deep learning algorithms for image analysis and how they are used for medical images Provides several examples for each imaging technique, along with their application areas so that readers can rely on them as a clinical decision support system Describes how new AI tools may contribute significantly to the successful enhancement of a single patient's clinical knowledge to improve treatment outcomes
Book Synopsis Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis by : Gobert Lee
Download or read book Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis written by Gobert Lee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-06 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents cutting-edge research and applications of deep learning in a broad range of medical imaging scenarios, such as computer-aided diagnosis, image segmentation, tissue recognition and classification, and other areas of medical and healthcare problems. Each of its chapters covers a topic in depth, ranging from medical image synthesis and techniques for muskuloskeletal analysis to diagnostic tools for breast lesions on digital mammograms and glaucoma on retinal fundus images. It also provides an overview of deep learning in medical image analysis and highlights issues and challenges encountered by researchers and clinicians, surveying and discussing practical approaches in general and in the context of specific problems. Academics, clinical and industry researchers, as well as young researchers and graduate students in medical imaging, computer-aided-diagnosis, biomedical engineering and computer vision will find this book a great reference and very useful learning resource.
